Ukunyusa ukhathalelo: Isikhokelo esiQinisekayo sokuKhetha iSwab eNgalukwanga eNgalukwanga phezu kweGauze elukiweyo-ZhongXing

Wamkelekile kwisikhokelo esibanzi kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo zonyango zanamhlanje. Ukukhetha iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kwiziko lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo kungaphaya kokujonga ibhokisi kwifomu yokuodola. Izixhobo ozikhethayo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo intuthuzelo yesigulane, isantya sokubuyisela, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi bakho bezonyango. Ukutshintsha okulula kwizinto ozithengayo kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka okunqamlezayo, ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwe-inventri, kunye nokukhusela umgca wakho ophantsi. Eli nqaku ngokuqinisekileyo lifanele ukulifunda kuba lichaza ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni ukusuka kwizinto ezindala ukuya kwiinketho eziphambili kunokuguqula iindlela zokunakekelwa kwemihla ngemihla. Siza kuphonononga iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo kwaye sikubonise ukuba ungenza njani na ezona zigqibo zokuthenga isibhedlele okanye ikliniki yakho.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-swab engalukwanga kwaye yenziwa njani?

Ukuba ungena kuyo nayiphi na iklinikhi yanamhlanje, uya kubona i-swab engalukwanga ehleli kwi-tray yokubonelela. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ikhetheke kangaka? Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo ezindala ezixhomekeke ekulukweni kwemisonto kunye, abavelisi benza ezi zinto zale mihla ngokucinezela inkqubo ephezulu kakhulu. Bathatha imicu emincinane baze bayidibanise kusetyenziswa ubushushu, imichiza, okanye uxinzelelo lomatshini. Isiphumo sigudileyo, ishidi elisicaba lezinto ezibambene ngokuqinileyo.

Ngenxa yale nkqubo yokuvelisa ikhethekileyo, imveliso yokugqibela ivakala ithambile ngendlela emangalisayo xa uyibamba. Ezi zinto ziqhele ukwenziwa ngemixube eyenziweyo, efana nerayon kunye nepolyester. Ngamanye amaxesha abavelisi badibanisa i-fiber encinci yendalo ukwenzela ukuthamba okongeziweyo. Olu lwakhiwo ludityanisiweyo ludala i-web eqinile enqanda imisonto ekhululekileyo ekutsaleni kude.

Kubathengi bezibhedlele kunye nabaphathi beentengo, ukuqonda esi sakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ufuna izixhobo ezisebenza rhoqo. Iswabhu engalukwanga ihambisa oko kuhambelana lonke ixesha. Ibamba imilo yayo ngokugqibeleleyo, nokuba yomile okanye ifakwe emanzini okucoca.

Kutheni ukhetha i-swab engalukwanga endaweni yeyasuyasu elilukiweyo lesintu?

Ingxoxo-mpikiswano phakathi kwemathiriyeli yanamhlanje ecinezelweyo kunye neyasuyasu elukiweyo yesintu ixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi lezonyango. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, izibhedlele bezixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumqhaphu olukiweyo. Yayingumgangatho. Nangona kunjalo, icandelo lezonyango lihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kukho iindlela ezingcono ngoku. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo bakhethe ukhetho lwangoku olucinezelweyo yi-lint. Imisonto elukiweyo ithanda ukuqhawuka. Xa usikwa okanye usihlikihla phezu komhlaba, imisonto emincinci iyaqhawuka.

Ukuba le misonto mincinci iwela kumonzakalo ovulekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Umzimba ubona i-lint njengento yangaphandle, eyandisa umngcipheko weengxaki. Ukuphilisa kuyacotha. Kwelinye icala, iswab ecinezelweyo engalukwanga ivelisa phantse ilinti enguziro. Iintsinga ezibotshelelweyo zihlala kanye apho zikhoyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwenza utshintsho kuhlala kusebenza njengenye indlela eneendleko eziphezulu kwizibhedlele ezinkulu. Ufumana ukusebenza okungcono, imisonto embalwa ekhululekileyo, kwaye kaninzi inqanaba lexabiso elingcono xa uthenga ngobuninzi. Xa ulawula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqinileyo, ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu wexabiso ngexabiso elifanelekileyo luloyiso olukhulu.

Kunini apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli engcolileyo engalukwanga?

Ubunyumba ngumgaqo wegolide weyeza. Awunakulalanisa kuyo. Indawo engqonge iintsholongwane ikhusela iintsholongwane ezimbi ezenzakaleni. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe izinto eziyinyumba ezingalukwanga nangaliphi na ixesha ujongene nolusu olwaphukileyo okanye iinkqubo zangaphakathi. Ukuba umongikazi utshintsha ilokhwe phezu kotyando olutsha, iimpahla kufuneka zicoceke ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingeyontsholongwane kwezi meko kubangela ingxaki. Inokungenisa iintsholongwane zangaphandle ngqo egazini. Oku kukhokelela kusulelo oluyingozi olufuna amayeza amaninzi, ukuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele, kwaye kubangela unxunguphalo kumguli. Amaqela okuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba uthungelwano lwawo aluze luphele zizixhobo eziziintsholongwane eziqinisekisiweyo, ezitywinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umsebenzi ofuna ubunyumba obupheleleyo. Ukuba umsebenzi usosula nje itreyi yentsimbi okanye uvale inxeba elivaliweyo, iimpahla ezicocekileyo ezisemgangathweni zisebenza kakuhle. Ukwazi ixesha lokusebenzisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo wococeko kunceda izibhedlele zonge imali ngelixa zigcina izigulana zikhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo. Ungajonga ngaphandle ethembekileyo I-Gale Abuting Gauze Pad iinketho zokuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile, izixhobo ezithobelayo esandleni.

I-absorbency ye-non-woven ithelekisa njani ne-cotton gauze eqhelekileyo?

Xa ulwelo lukhona, udinga into eyiselayo ngokukhawuleza. I-absorbency ye-pad yonyango yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo. Unokucinga ukuba umqhaphu wemveli uphethe olona lwelo. Oko kwakukade kuyinyaniso. Kodwa ubunjineli bale mihla buwutshintshe ngokupheleleyo umdlalo.

Imixube yokwenziwa ecinezelweyo eneneni ibamba ulwelo kakuhle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngenxa yokuba inethiwekhi yefayibha ixinene kakhulu, ibamba ukufuma ngaphakathi kweepokotho ezincinci ezincinci. Iswabhu ekumgangatho ophezulu engalukiweyo ihlala ifunxa ulwelo oluninzi xa ithelekiswa nobunzima bayo kuneendlela ezilukiweyo ezindala. Ikhupha umswakama ukusuka phezulu ngokukhawuleza, igcina indawo yomile.

Ukuba isigulane sinokulimala kokulila okuvelisa i-exudate enzima, ukugcina ukuba umswakama olawulwayo kubalulekile. Ukuba ulwelo luhlala esikhumbeni ixesha elide, ulusu luyaphuka. Ngamanye amaxesha i-cotton gauze inokuba nzima kwaye i-soggy, ikhuphe ulwelo olubuyela esikhumbeni ukuba lucinezelwe. Iinketho zale mihla zokwenziwa zibambelela kulwelo ngcono kakhulu, zizenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kulawulo lolwelo olunzima.

Ngaba iswab engalukwanga ingasetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu oluethe-ethe ngempumelelo?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweengcali zabantwana kunye needermatologists zicela ngokuthe ngqo ezi zinto zesikhumba esibuthathaka. Izitayile ezilukiweyo ezindala zinendawo erhabaxa, enemisonto. Xa uzihlikihla kwizicubu eziethe-ethe, zisebenza njengesanti ethambileyo. Oku kungqubana kunokubangela iinyembezi ezincinci kulusu oluethe-ethe, ngakumbi kwizigulana esele zikhulile okanye kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

Kuba iswabhu engalukwanga inomphezulu othe tyaba, ogudileyo, iyatyibilika esikhumbeni ngaphandle kwemigudu. Abongikazi basoloko bethembela kuyo xa befuna ukuthambisa amafutha athomalalisayo okanye bosule amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukucoca iindawo ezingqonge amehlo okanye ukulungiselela ulusu phambi kokutofa.

Awufuni kukuphazamisa indawo esele idumbile. Ngokukhetha imveliso ethambileyo, unikezela ngamava angcono kakhulu kumguli. Intuthuzelo ibalulekile kanye njengokusebenza kweklinikhi. Xa isigulana siziva sikhululekile, siyamthemba ngakumbi umboneleli wabo wezempilo.

Zeziphi iisayizi ezikhoyo ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zonyango?

Ubungakanani obunye ngokuqinisekileyo abufanelanga konke kwiyeza. Izibhedlele zifuna iintlobo ngeentlobo zeesayizi zokusingatha imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla. Umkrwelo omncinci emnweni udinga indlela eyahluke kakhulu kuneyokuhlatywa kwesisu esikhulu. Abavelisi bayila ezi zinto ngokwemilinganiselo emininzi ukugubungela yonke imeko enokwenzeka.

Xa u-odola iimpahla, abathengi baqaphela ukuba ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo bubandakanya i-2 × 2 intshi, i-3 × 3 intshi, kunye ne-4 × 4 intshi. Iipads ezincinci ze-2 × 2 zilungele ukutsalwa kwegazi ngokukhawuleza okanye iinaliti ezincinci. Iipads eziphakathi 3 × 3 zisebenza ngokumangalisayo kukhathalelo oluqhelekileyo lwezigulana ezingalaliswayo. Ubukhulu be-4 × 4 ubukhulu ziziphakamisi ezinzima, ezisetyenziselwa ukufunxa ulwelo olukhulu okanye ukugquma iindawo ezinkulu.

Ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ezi pads nazo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zilinganiswa "kwiplies." I-4-ply pad incinci kwaye iguquguqukayo, ngelixa i-8-ply pad inikeza i-cushioning enzima. Ukuba nobungakanani obugcweleyo bobukhulu kwigumbi lakho lokubonelela kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bakho bezonyango abanakuze baphucule okanye bachithe iipadi ezinkulu kwimisebenzi emincinci.

Ingaba i-swab engalukiweyo ifanelana njani neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo zonyango?

Ubuhle bokwenyani beswab engalukiweyo kukuguquguquka kwayo okumangalisayo. Asiyoponi yeqhinga elinye nje. Uya kuzifumana kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwiikliniki zamazinyo ezinesantya esiphezulu ukuya kumagumbi ongxamiseko axakekileyo kunye neeofisi ezizolileyo zonyango lwezilwanyana. Umdibaniso wabo okhethekileyo wamandla, ukuthamba, kunye nokulawula ulwelo kubenza babe luncedo phantse kuwo onke amasebe.

Kwiofisi yamazinyo, oogqirha bamazinyo bawasebenzisela ukupakisha izithuba kunye nokufunxa amathe ngaphandle kokushiya imisonto ecaphukisayo emva emlonyeni wesigulana. Kwiikiti zoncedo lokuqala, zisebenza njengezikhuselo ezibalaseleyo zokonzakala ngequbuliso. Kukhathalelo lwenxeba lwexesha elide, basebenza njengomaleko wesibini oqaqambileyo okhusela ijeli yokuqala yokuphilisa ngaphantsi.

Ngenxa yokuba baziqhelanisa kakuhle, abaphathi beentengo bayabathanda. Endaweni yokuthenga iipads ezikhethekileyo ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo, umthengi unokuodola isambuku semveliso engalukiweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye anelise amasebe amaninzi ngexesha elinye. Ukuba ufuna ukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukuhlola a Ukulahla i-gauze swab yindawo ehlakaniphile ukuqala.

Yiyiphi indima edlalwa yiswab engalukwanga ngexesha lotyando?

Igumbi lokuhlinza lolona vavanyo luphezulu kuyo nayiphi na isibonelelo sezonyango. Izithinteli ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye akukho gumbi lempazamo. Ngexesha lotyando, iqela lifuna izixhobo ezenza ngokungenasiphako. Ugqirha wotyando kufuneka agcine umbono ocacileyo wendawo yokusebenza ngamaxesha onke. Igazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba lunokukhawuleza ukufihla umbono wabo.

Iqela elityandayo lisebenzisa iswabhu engasebenziyo engalukwanga ukucofa rhoqo kwaye yomise indawo. Ngenxa yokuba izinto ezixutywe kakhulu, zikhupha ngokukhawuleza ulwelo, zinike ugqirha umgca ocacileyo wokubona. Kwaye kwakhona, ukunqongophala kwe-lint kubalulekile apha. Ukushiya umsonto olahlekileyo ngaphakathi kumngxuma womzimba kuyingozi enkulu. Uyilo lokwenziwa olucinezelweyo luyayiphelisa le nkxalabo ngokupheleleyo.

"Kwi-theater yokusebenza, ukuthembeka kwezinto zethu zokusetyenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu njengobukhali be-scalpels yethu. Sifuna izinto ezithatha ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingashiyi nto." - Uphononongo lweMigangatho yoTyando lweMpilo yeHlabathi (Ukufumana okungakumbi ngemigangatho yokhuseleko lotyando, tyelela apha Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi).

Ngaphaya koko, ezi pads zomelele. Aziqhekeki xa zifakwe egazini okanye izibulala-ntsholongwane ezinzima. Babambe ingqibelelo yabo yolwakhiwo, bevumela abongikazi ukuba bababambe ngenkani kwaye bagqithisele ngokukhuselekileyo kugqirha wotyando.

Ngaba iswabhu engalukwanga ikhuselekile kuvavanyo lomlomo nomqala?

Ukunyanga imiba ngaphakathi emlonyeni nasemqaleni kufuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo. Izihlunu ezisemlonyeni zinovakalelo kakhulu kwaye ziyacaphuka lula. Ngapha koko, i-gag reflex yenza ukusebenza emqaleni kube nzima. Ufuna isixhobo esigudileyo, esikhawulezayo, kwaye sikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.

I-swab engalukiweyo ikhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo ukusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Oogqirha bamazinyo kunye noogqirha basoloko bezisebenzisa ukufunxa amathe, ukuthambisa iijeli zokuthambisa, okanye ukucoca emva kotyando olungephi. Ngenxa yokuba aziphazamisi, akukho ngozi yokuba isigulana siminxeka kwimisonto exengayo. Ungade uzisebenzise ukuze usule ngobunono ngaphakathi esidleleni okanye ngasemva komqala ngaphandle kokubangela isigulana ukungonwabi ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ukuba ulawula izibonelelo zekliniki ye-ENT (Indlebe, Impumlo, kunye noMqala) okanye iqela lamazinyo, ukugcina ezi mathiriyeli zigudileyo kuyimfuneko. Ziphezulu kakhulu kuneendlela zakudala zomqhaphu ezinokuthi zibambelele kwizicubu zomlomo ezomileyo. Kwizicelo ekujoliswe kuzo, usenokucinga ngeemveliso ezixhasayo ezifana umgangatho ophezulu we-cotton swabs ukujikeleza uluhlu lwakho lwempahla.

Ungagcina njani kwaye uyiphathe ngokufanelekileyo le mveliso ibalulekileyo?

Ukuthenga izibonelelo ezinkulu sisiqingatha kuphela sedabi. Kufuneka kwakhona uzigcine ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina umgangatho wazo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukuba uphatha kakubi imveliso eyinyumba, iba yinto engenamsebenzi. Iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwempahla yesibhedlele.

Okokuqala, soloko ugcina ezi zixhobo kwigumbi elicocekileyo, elomileyo, nelilawulwa yimozulu. Ukufuma okuphezulu kungonakalisa ukupakishwa kunye nokubeka esichengeni isitywina esingenazintsholongwane. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokonakalisa iintsinga zokwenziwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Gcina iibhokisi zingekho emgangathweni kwaye kude nelanga elithe ngqo.

Okwesibini, soloko ujonga ukupakishwa ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ukuba iphepha okanye isingxobo samaxolo seplastiki sikrazukile, simanzi, okanye sikhangeleka sishwabene, silahle kude. Musa ukubeka esichengeni ngokusebenzisa into engcolileyo kwisigulane. Abasebenzi bezempilo kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo ngokucokisekileyo okanye banxibe iiglavu ezintsha phambi kokuba bayivule iphakheji. Ngokulandela imithetho engqongqo yokugcina kunye nokuphatha, uqinisekisa ukuba yonke into yenza kanye njengoko kucetywayo. Ukusonga ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa izinto ezifana ne I-Cotton Gauze Book Box inokukhusela ngakumbi iindawo ezinxibileyo emva kokuba i-swab ifakwe.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo omele uzikhumbule

• Umahluko wokuveliswa: Iswabhu engalukwanga icinezelwe kunye kwimathiriyeli eyenziweyo, ngelixa iinketho zesiNtu zilukwe ngokukhululekileyo.
• Inzuzo yelinti engu-zero: Ukungabikho kwemicu ekhululekile kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki emva kokunyanga kunye nokucaphuka kwezicubu.
• Ulawulo oluphezulu lolwelo: Le midibaniso yanamhlanje inika i-absorbency emangalisayo, ukulawula ulwelo olunzima kakhulu kuneendlela zakudala.
• Ithambile kwithishu: Umphezulu ogudileyo ulungele ulusu oluthambileyo, okwenza kube yintandokazi yokhathalelo lwabantwana kunye nobuso.
• Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuqala: Ngalo lonke ixesha unyanzelisa ukupakishwa okuqinisekisiweyo, okungcolileyo xa ujongene nokwenzakala okuvulekileyo okanye iimeko zotyando.
• Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluhlakaniphile: Ukutshintshela kwezi mathiriyeli zicinezelekileyo zibonelela ngenye indlela eneendleko eziphezulu zokuthengwa kwempahla eninzi ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho.