Chisamaliro Chokwezera: Chitsogozo Chotsimikizika Chosankhira Swab Wosabala Wosalukidwa Pamiyala Yolukidwa - ZhongXing

Takulandirani ku kalozera wathunthu wazogwiritsidwa ntchito pazamankhwala zamakono. Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuzipatala zanu kumapitilira kungoyang'ana bokosi pa fomu yoyitanitsa. Zida zomwe mumasankha zimakhudza mwachindunji chitonthozo cha odwala, kuchira msanga, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Kusintha kosavuta kwa zinthu zomwe mumagula kumatha kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa, kuwongolera kasamalidwe kazinthu, ndikuteteza mfundo zanu. Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuiwerenga chifukwa ikufotokoza chifukwa chake kusintha kuchokera kuzinthu zakale kupita ku zosankha zapamwamba kungasinthe machitidwe osamalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiwona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zinthu zofunikazi ndikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire zisankho zabwino kwambiri zogulira chipatala kapena chipatala chanu.

Kodi swab yosalukidwa ndi chiyani kwenikweni ndipo imapangidwa bwanji?

Mukalowa m'chipatala chamakono lero, mutha kuwona swab yopanda nsalu itakhala pa tray yoperekera. Koma n’chiyani chimapangitsa kuti likhale lapadera kwambiri? Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zakale zomwe zimadalira kuluka ulusi pamodzi, opanga amapanga zinthu zamakono zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopita patsogolo kwambiri. Amatenga timinofu ting'onoting'ono ndikulumikiza pamodzi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha, mankhwala, kapena kuthamanga kwa makina. Chotsatira chake ndi pepala losalala, lathyathyathya lazinthu lomwe limagwirizanitsa mwamphamvu.

Chifukwa cha kupanga kwapadera kumeneku, chinthu chomaliza chimamveka chofewa kwambiri pokhudza. Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zophatikizika, monga rayon ndi polyester. Nthawi zina opanga amaphatikiza ulusi wachilengedwe pang'ono kuti ukhale wofewa kwambiri. Kupanga kosakanikirana kumeneku kumapanga ukonde wothina womwe umayimitsa ulusi wosasunthika kuchokapo.

Kwa ogula zipatala ndi oyang'anira zogula, kumvetsetsa kapangidwe kake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mufunika zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Swab yopanda nsalu imapereka kusasinthika nthawi iliyonse. Imasunga mawonekedwe ake mwangwiro, kaya youma kapena yonyowa m'madzi oyeretsera.

Bwanji musankhe swab yosalukidwa m’malo mokhala yopyapyala?

Mkangano pakati pa zida zamakono zopanikizidwa ndi zopyapyala zachikhalidwe ndizofala kwambiri m'maiko azachipatala. Kwa zaka zambiri, zipatala zinkadalira kwambiri thonje loluka. Unali muyezo. Komabe, zachipatala zikuyenda mwachangu, ndipo njira zabwinoko zilipo tsopano. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe akatswiri azachipatala amakonda zosankha zamakono ndi lint. Ulusi wolukidwa umakonda kutha. Mukazidula kapena kuzipaka pamwamba, timagulu ting'onoting'ono timaduka.

Ngati ulusi ting'onoting'onowu ugwera m'malo ovulazidwa, ukhoza kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Thupi limawona nsalu ngati chinthu chachilendo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta. Kuchiritsa kumachepetsa. Kumbali ina, swab yosindikizidwa yopanda nsalu imatulutsa pafupifupi zero lint. Ulusi womangika umakhala momwe uyenera kukhalira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga masinthidwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuzipatala zazikulu. Mumapeza magwiridwe antchito, ulusi wotayirira wocheperako, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera mtengo mukagula zambiri. Mukakonza bajeti yolimba, kupeza khalidwe lapamwamba pamtengo wokwanira ndi kupambana kwakukulu.

Ndi liti pamene kuli kofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosabala zosalukidwa?

Kubereka ndi lamulo lagolide lamankhwala. Simungathe kunyengerera pa izo. Malo osabala amalepheretsa mabakiteriya oyipa kuti asawononge. Muyenera kusankha zinthu zosabala zosalukidwa nthawi iliyonse mukakumana ndi khungu losweka kapena njira zamkati. Ngati namwino akusintha chovala pochita opaleshoni yatsopano, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zoyera.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinthu zosabala muzochitika izi kumabweretsa mavuto. Ikhoza kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunja molunjika m'magazi. Izi zimabweretsa matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira mankhwala ochulukirapo, kukhala m'chipatala nthawi yayitali, komanso kupsinjika kwa wodwalayo. Magulu ogula zinthu akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe awo samatha ndi zinthu zotsimikizika, zosindikizidwa bwino.

Komabe, si ntchito iliyonse yomwe imafunikira kusabereka kwathunthu. Ngati wogwira ntchito akungopukuta thireyi yachitsulo kapena kutsekereza zilonda zotsekedwa, zinthu zoyera zimagwira ntchito bwino. Kudziwa nthawi yoti mugwiritse ntchito ukhondo woyenera kumathandiza zipatala kusunga ndalama ndikusunga odwala bwino. Mukhoza onani odalirika Wosabala choyamwa chopyapyala padi njira zowonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse muli ndi zida zotetezeka, zovomerezeka.

Kodi kuyamwa kwa zinthu zopanda nsalu kumafanana bwanji ndi gauze wamba wa thonje?

Madzi akakhalapo, pamafunika chinthu chomwe chimamwa mwachangu. The absorbency wa pad mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mutha kuganiza kuti thonje lachikhalidwe limakhala lamadzimadzi kwambiri. Zimenezo zinali zoona. Koma zomangamanga zamakono zasintha masewerawa kwathunthu.

Zophatikizidwira zopangira zophatikizika zimakhala ndi madzi abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa maukonde a ulusiwo ndi wandiweyani, amatsekera chinyezi m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono. Nsalu yapamwamba yosalukidwa nthawi zambiri imatha kuyamwa madzi ambiri poyerekeza ndi kulemera kwake kuposa masitayelo akale oluka. Imakoka chinyontho kuchoka pamwamba mofulumira, kusunga dera louma.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto lolira lomwe limatulutsa exudate yolemera, kusunga chinyezi kumayang'aniridwa ndikofunikira. Ngati madziwa akhala pakhungu motalika kwambiri, khungu limasweka. Gauze wamba wa thonje nthawi zina amakhala wolemera komanso wonyowa, kutulutsa madzimadzi pakhungu ngati akanikizidwa. Zosankha zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsitsa madzimadzi bwino kwambiri, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chapamwamba chowongolera madzi olemera.

Kodi swab yosalukidwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa bwino khungu losalimba?

Mwamtheradi. M'malo mwake, madokotala ambiri a ana ndi dermatologists amapempha makamaka zida izi pakhungu lovuta. Masitayelo akale olukidwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mukawapaka minofu yofewa, imakhala ngati sandpaper yofatsa. Kukangana kumeneku kungayambitse misozi yaying'ono pakhungu losalimba, makamaka pa okalamba kapena makanda obadwa kumene.

Chifukwa chakuti swab yosalukidwa imakhala ndi malo osalala, osalala, imayandama pakhungu mosavutikira. Anamwino amadalira kaŵirikaŵiri pamene afunikira kupaka mafuta oziziritsa kapena kupukuta mankhwala ofatsa opha tizilombo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyeretsa malo ozungulira maso kapena kukonzekera khungu asanabadwe jekeseni.

Simukufuna kusokoneza dera lomwe lapsa kale. Posankha mankhwala ofewa, mumapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri kwa wodwalayo. Chitonthozo chimafunikanso chimodzimodzi monga kuthandizira kwachipatala. Wodwalayo akakhala womasuka, amakhulupirira kwambiri wothandizira zaumoyo wawo.

Ndi makulidwe ati omwe alipo kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala?

Kukula kumodzi sikukwanira konse muzamankhwala. Zipatala zimafunikira makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kukwapula kwakung'ono pa chala kumafunikira njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi yoboola m'mimba. Opanga amapanga zinthu izi m'miyeso ingapo kuti akwaniritse zochitika zilizonse.

Poyitanitsa katundu, ogula amazindikira kuti kukula kwake kumaphatikizapo mainchesi 2 × 2, mainchesi 3 × 3, ndi mainchesi 4 × 4. Mapadi ang'onoang'ono a 2 × 2 ndiabwino kumakoka mwachangu magazi kapena jakisoni yaying'ono. Mapadi apakati a 3 × 3 amagwira ntchito modabwitsa pakusamalira odwala omwe ali kunja. Kukula kwakukulu kwa 4 × 4 ndi zonyamulira zolemera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyamwa madzimadzi kapena kuphimba madera akuluakulu.

Kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zachipatala zosiyanasiyana, mapepalawa amabweranso mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri amayesedwa mu "plies." Pad 4-ply pad ndi yopyapyala komanso yosinthika, pomwe 8-ply pad imapereka kutsitsa kwakukulu. Kukhala ndi makulidwe athunthu m'chipinda chanu choperekera zakudya kumatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito zachipatala sakuyenera kukonza kapena kuwononga mapepala akulu pantchito zing'onozing'ono.

Kodi swab yosalukidwa imagwirizana bwanji ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito zamankhwala?

Kukongola kwenikweni kwa swab yopanda nsalu ndi kusinthasintha kwake kodabwitsa. Si pony wachinyengo chimodzi. Mudzawapeza kulikonse, kuchokera kuzipatala zamano othamanga kwambiri kupita kuzipinda zotanganidwa zadzidzidzi komanso maofesi abata anyama. Kuphatikizika kwawo kwapadera kwa mphamvu, kufewa, ndi kuwongolera madzimadzi kumawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pafupifupi dipatimenti iliyonse.

Kuofesi yamano, madokotala amawagwiritsa ntchito kulongedza malo ndi kuyamwa malovu osasiya ulusi wokhumudwitsa mkamwa mwa wodwalayo. M'zida zoyambira zothandizira, zimakhala ngati zotchingira zabwino kwambiri pakuvulala mwadzidzidzi. Kwa chisamaliro chanthawi yayitali, amakhala ngati zigawo zachiwiri zowoneka bwino zomwe zimateteza machiritso oyambira pansi.

Chifukwa amasinthasintha bwino, oyang'anira zogula amawakonda. M'malo mogula mapepala apadera khumi, wogula akhoza kuyitanitsa zinthu zambiri zosalukidwa zapamwamba kwambiri ndikukwaniritsa madipatimenti angapo nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukufuna njira yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kufufuza a Disposable yopyapyala swab ndi malo anzeru poyambira.

Kodi swab yosalukidwa imagwira ntchito yanji panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Chipinda chogwirira ntchito ndiyeso chomaliza cha chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala. Zolembazo ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo palibe malo olakwika. Panthawi ya opaleshoni, gululo limafunikira zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino. Dokotala wa opaleshoni ayenera kukhala ndi malingaliro omveka bwino a malo opangira opaleshoni nthawi zonse. Magazi ndi madzi a m'thupi amatha kuphimba maso awo mwamsanga.

Gulu lochita opaleshoni limagwiritsa ntchito swab yosabala yosalukidwa kuti idonthe ndikuwumitsa malowo. Chifukwa chakuti zinthuzo zimayamwa kwambiri, zimakoka madzimadzi mofulumira, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala wa opaleshoni kuona bwino. Ndipo kachiwiri, kusowa kwa lint ndikofunikira pano. Kusiya ulusi wosokera m'bowo ndi vuto lalikulu. Mapangidwe ophatikizika opangidwa amathetsa nkhawa izi kwathunthu.

"M'malo opangira opaleshoni, kudalirika kwa zinthu zomwe timagula ndizofunikanso mofanana ndi kuthwa kwa ma scalpels athu. Timafuna zipangizo zomwe zimayamwa mwamsanga osasiya chilichonse." - Kuwunika kwa Miyezo Yopangira Opaleshoni Padziko Lonse (Kuti mumve zambiri pamiyezo yachitetezo cha opaleshoni, pitani ku World Health Organization).

Komanso, mapepala awa ndi olimba. Siziphwanyidwa zikalowetsedwa m'magazi kapena mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amasunga umphumphu wawo, kulola anamwino kuwamanga ndi forceps ndi kuwapereka bwinobwino kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni.

Kodi swab yosalukidwa ndi yotetezeka poyezetsa pakamwa ndi pakhosi?

Kuchiza nkhani m'kamwa ndi mmero kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Minofu yomwe ili m'kamwa imamva bwino kwambiri ndipo imakwiya mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, gag reflex imapangitsa kugwira ntchito pakhosi kukhala kovuta. Mufunika chida chosalala, chachangu, komanso chotetezeka kwathunthu.

Nsalu yopanda nsalu ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pakamwa. Madokotala a mano ndi madokotala nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito poyamwa malovu, kupaka ma gels ochititsa dzanzi, kapena kuyeretsa pambuyo pa maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chakuti sizimagwedezeka, palibe ngozi yoti wodwalayo atsamwidwe ndi ulusi wotayirira. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kuti mupukute pang'onopang'ono mkati mwa tsaya kapena kumbuyo kwa mmero popanda kuchititsa wodwalayo kusapeza bwino.

Ngati mukuyang'anira zofunikira zachipatala cha ENT (Khutu, Mphuno, ndi Pakhosi) kapena gulu la mano, kusunga zinthu zosalalazi ndizofunikira. Iwo ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa akale athonje a thonje omwe amatha kumamatira kumatenda amkamwa owuma. Pazinthu zomwe mukufuna, mutha kuganiziranso zinthu zowonjezera monga nsalu zapamwamba za thonje kuti mukwaniritse katundu wanu.

Kodi muyenera kusunga ndi kusamalira bwino chinthu chofunikirachi?

Kugula zinthu zazikulu ndi theka la nkhondo. Muyeneranso kuzisunga moyenera kuti mukhalebe ndi thanzi komanso chitetezo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osabala, amakhala opanda ntchito. Ndondomeko zosungirako zosungirako zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka zinthu zachipatala.

Choyamba, nthawi zonse sungani zinthuzi m'chipinda chaukhondo, chowuma komanso chosagwirizana ndi nyengo. Chinyezi chambiri chikhoza kuwononga choyikapo ndikusokoneza chisindikizo chosabala. Kutentha kwambiri kungathenso kuwononga ulusi wopangidwa ndi nthawi. Sungani mabokosi pansi komanso kutali ndi dzuwa.

Chachiwiri, nthawi zonse fufuzani zoyikapo musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati pepala kapena thumba la pulasitiki lang'ambika, lanyowa, kapena likuwoneka ngati lakhwinyata, litaya. Osayika pachiwopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito chinthu choipitsidwa pa wodwala. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kusamba m'manja bwinobwino kapena kuvala magolovesi atsopano asanatsegule phukusi. Potsatira malamulo okhwima osungira ndi kusamalira, mumatsimikizira kuti chinthu chilichonse chimagwira ntchito monga momwe mukufunira. Kukulunga kotetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga a Medical Cotton Gauze Bandage Roll imatha kuteteza malo ovala pambuyo poti swab itayikidwa.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Kuzikumbukira

• Kusiyana pakupanga: Nsalu yosalukidwa imakanizidwa pamodzi kuchokera ku zinthu zopangira, pomwe zosankha zachikhalidwe zimalukidwa momasuka.
• Ubwino wa zero lint: Kuperewera kwa ulusi wotayirira kumachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha zovuta pambuyo pa chithandizo komanso kukwiya kwa minofu.
• Kuwongolera kwamadzimadzi kwambiri: Zosakaniza zamakonozi zimapereka absorbency yodabwitsa, kuyendetsa madzi olemera kwambiri kuposa masitaelo akale.
• Wofatsa pa minofu: Malo osalala ndi abwino kwa khungu losakhwima, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lokondedwa kwa ana ndi chisamaliro cha nkhope.
• Chitetezo chamtheradi choyamba: Nthawi zonse limbikirani pamapaketi otsimikizika, osabala polimbana ndi kuvulala kotseguka kapena malo opangira opaleshoni.
• Kupanga bajeti mwanzeru: Kusinthana ndi zida zapamwambazi kumapereka njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yogulira zinthu zambiri popanda kutsika mtengo.