Kungani odokotela begqoka izicathulo ezivikelayo? - I-Zhongxing

Ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu. Odokotela kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bathatha izinyathelo eziningi zokugcina izinyathelo zokugcina indawo eyinyumba futhi banciphise ingozi yokutheleleka. Phakathi kwalezi zindlela zokuphepha, ezigqokile Izicathulo ezivikelwe izicathulo isilinganiso esilula kodwa esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngenkathi bevame ukunganakwa, izicathulo zimboza indima ebalulekile ekugcineni inhlanzeko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye neziguli. Lo mbhalo uhlola izizathu zokuthi kungani odokotela bagqoke izicathulo ezivikela izicathulo nokubaluleka kwabo ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo.

1. Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa

Enye yezizathu eziyinhloko odokotela bagqoka izicathulo ezivikela izicathulo ukuvikela ukungcoliswa. Izicathulo zingumthombo obalulekile wokungcola, uthuli namagciwane, njengoba zihlangana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene usuku lonke. Lapho odokotela bangena ezindaweni ezinyumba, njengamagumbi okusebenza noma amayunithi wokunakekela abanzulu, noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwezicathulo zabo kungabeka izingozi ezinkulu.

• Ukugcina Izindawo Ezinyumba: Isembozo sezicathulo ezivikelayo isenzo njengesithiyo, ukuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kwethulwe ezindaweni ezihlanzekile nezinyumba. Lokhu kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, lapho inani elincane kakhulu lokungcola noma amagciwane angaholela ezingeni lokutheleleka noma ezinkingeni zesiguli.
• Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwe-cross: Odokotela kanye nezisebenzi zezempilo zihamba phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene esibhedlela. Isembozo sezicathulo sisiza ukukhawulela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane namagciwane kusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abaphazamisi ezindaweni ezihlanzekile abahlanzekile azifinyeleli ezindaweni eziyinyumba.

2. Ukuvikela iziguli ezifweni

Ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo, ezigulini, ikakhulukazi labo abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni. Isembozo sezicathulo sisiza ukuvikela iziguli ngokunciphisa ubukhona be-pathogen endaweni yabo eseduze.

• Ukuvikela iziguli ezisengozini: Isembozo sezicathulo ezivikelayo zibaluleke kakhulu kumayunithi aneziguli ezi-am -mnompanded, njengeNeonatal Greateniven Care Units (NICUS), amawadi e-Oncology, noma amayunithi wokufakelwa. Lezi ziguli zithambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni okungathathwa ezicakweni zezinyawo.
• Ukuvimbela izifo ezitholakele esibhedlela (Hais): I-Hais iyinkinga enkulu kuzilungiselelo zezempilo. Ukugqoka izembozo zezicucu kunciphisa ubungozi balezi zifo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi phansi nezindawo zeziguli zihlala zihlanzekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Ukuvikela Abasebenzi Bezempilo

Ngaphezu kokuvikela iziguli, isembozo sezicathulo futhi savikela odokotela kanye nezisebenzi zezempilo uqobo. Izibhedlela zivame ukubhekana nezinto eziyingozi, uketshezi lomzimba, nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ezingabeka ubungozi kubasebenzi bezokwelapha.

• Ukuvikela izinto eziyingozi: Isembozo sesicathulo esivikelayo sihlinzeka ngesithiyo esingokomzimba ngokuchitheka, ama-splashes, nezinye izinto ezingcolile ezingase zifike ezicakweni zezinyawo. Lokhu kuvikeleka kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokufaka izinqubo ezibandakanya igazi, amakhemikhali, noma izinto ezithathelwanayo.
• Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komuntu siqu: Isembozo sezicathulo qinisekisa ukuthi odokotela abaphathi ngokungafanele ama-contaminants ekhaya ezicathulweni zabo, bavikele imindeni yabo nemiphakathi yabo.

4. Ukugcina Ukuhlanzeka Ezikhungweni Zezokwelapha

Izibhedlela nemitholampilo zidinga amazinga aphezulu wokuhlanzeka, hhayi ezindaweni ezingenamatheli kuphela kodwa kulo lonke lesi sikhungo. Izicathulo zezicucu zineqhaza kulokhu kuhlanzeka ngokunciphisa inani lokungcola kanye nodoti okulandelwa ngaphakathi endlini.

• Ukunciphisa imizamo yokuhlanza: Ngokuqukethwe okungcolile kanye nokungcola, izembozo zezicucu zinciphisa imvamisa nokuqina kokuhlanza okudingekayo, ukonga isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza zabasebenzi besondlo.
• Ukuthuthukisa ama-aesthetics: Izitezi ezihlanzekile kanye namachweba anikela ngemvelo efanelekile futhi eqinisekisayo yeziguli nezivakashi. Isembozo sezicathulo sisiza ukugcina lezi zindinganiso eziphakeme.

5. Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile ezimweni ezithile

Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, isembozo sezicathulo ezivikelayo nazo ziqashwa ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha:

• Emakamelweni okusebenza: Izimo eziyinyumba zibalulekile ekuhlinzweni. Isembozo sezicathulo sivimbela noma yikuphi ukungcoliswa kwangaphandle kusuka ekungeniswe egumbini lokusebenza.
• Ngesikhathi sokubhubhana noma ama-pandemics: Ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengezifo ze-Covid-19, izicathulo zezicucu zivame ukuba yingxenye yemishini yokuvikela (i-PPE) egqokwa abasebenzi bezempilo ukukhawulela ukubekeka kule virus.
• Ezitolo: Odokotela nabaphenyi abasebenza kumalebhu bavame ukugqoka izembozo zezicathulo ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kwezivivinyo noma amasampula abucayi.

6. Izinketho ezinobungane nezilahlekile

Isembozo eziningi zesikhumba sanamuhla senzelwe ukulahlwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zingalahlwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa okukodwa, ngaleyo ndlela ziqede ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwesiguli kwesinye isiguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi manje bakhiqiza izembozo zezicathulo ezinobungane ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-biodegradable, zihambisana nemizamo yezibhedlela yokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo.

Ukugcina

Isembozo sezicathulo ezivikelayo zingabonakala njengento encane futhi elula, kepha indima yazo kwezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo iyakhululeka. Basiza ukugcina izimo ezinyumba eziyinyumba, zivikele iziguli ezifweni, zivikele abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ezintweni eziyingozi, futhi bafake isandla ekuhlanzeni okuphelele. Ngokunciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa nokutheleleka, izembozo zezicathulo zisekela inhloso ebanzi yokuletha ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Noma ngabe kumakamelo okusebenza, amawadi eziguli, noma ama-laboratories, izimbotshana zezicathulo zihlala ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuzibophezela kwempilo yezempilo ekuhlanzekeni nasekufezeni.