Yini imaskhi ehamba phambili ehlakaniphile? - I-Zhongxing

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikakhulukazi ngokuqala kobhubhane lwe-Covil-19, imaski sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yansuku zonke. Bayithuluzi elibalulekile ekunciphiseni ukusakazeka kwamagciwane okuphefumula, kufaka phakathi i-coronavirus, umkhuhlane, namanye amagciwane angenazindiza. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaski atholakalayo, imaski e-antiviral ithole ukunakwa okubalulekile ngenxa yamandla abo athuthukisiwe wokuhlunga futhi kusebenze amagciwane. Kepha yini eyenza imaskhi "i-antiviral," futhi unquma kanjani imaskhi engcono kakhulu ye-antiviral yezidingo zakho?

-Zwayo Imaski ye-antiviral

Imaski ye-antiviral yakhelwe hhayi kuphela ukuhlunga izinhlayiya zomoya kepha futhi nokungathathi hlangothi noma ukuguqula amagciwane ahlangana nawo. Lokhu kungatholakala ngezindlela eziningana, kufaka phakathi izimbozo zama-antiviral agents afana nethusi, isiliva, noma i-graphene, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezivutha ngokomzimba futhi zisebenze amagciwane.

Ukusebenza kwama-masks antiviral kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, njengokusebenza kahle kwe-fieltration of the mask, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe be-antiviral olusetshenzisiwe, kanye ne-mask's kufanelekile ebusweni bomgqoshiwe. Imaski ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-filtration ephakeme ngezakhiwo ze-antiviral zinikeza isivikelo esihle kakhulu kuma-virus asolwandle.

Izinhlobo zamaski antiviral

1. I-N95 ne-KN95 Masks enezimbobo ezi-antiviral: I-N95 ne-KN95 Masks zaziwa kahle ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, okukwazi ukuhlunga okungenani ama-95% ezinhlayiya zomoya. Abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukise le maski ngezigqoko ezi-antiviral. Lezi zimbozo zivame ukusebenzisa izinto zokwakha njengesiliva noma zethusi, ezazi izakhiwo ze-antiviral. Lapho ama-virus ehlangana nalezi zindawo ezihlanganisiwe, azisebenzi noma zichithwe, zingeza ungqimba olungeziwe lokuvikelwa.
2. Imaski ye-graphene: I-Graphene ingqimba eyodwa ama-athomu e-carbon ahlelwe ethangeni le-hexagonal. Inezakhiwo ezihlukile ezenza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yama-masks antiviral. Imaski ye-graphene ingabanda futhi i-inactivate virus ekuxhumaneni, futhi futhi iphefumula kakhulu, ithuthukisa induduzo kulowo ogqokayo. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi imaski enama-graphe-camera ingasebenza kakhulu kunama-masks endabuko we-N95 ekuhlunga nasemafutheni enza usebenze.
3. Imaski yokuhlinza ngezendlalelo ze-antiviral: Imaski yokuhlinza isetshenziswa kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezempilo. Abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukise imaski yokuhlinza ngezendlalelo ezingezwe ze-antiviral, ezingavikela amagciwane ekuxhumaneni. Ngenkathi le maski ingahle ingabi nokusebenza kahle kwe-fieltration okufanayo ne-N95 noma i-KN95 Masks, inikeza ukulinganisela kokuvikelwa nokuphefumula, kubenze balungele ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
4. Imaski yendwangu esetshenziswa kabusha enokwelashwa okudayisayo: Imaski yendwangu isiphenduke isinqumo esithandwayo sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ngenxa yenduduzo yawo nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Ezinye imaski yendwangu ziphathwa ngama-antiviral agents antiviral antiver noma ithusi. Ngenkathi le maski kungenzeka inganikeli ngezinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa njenge-N95 noma i-KN95 Masks, ziyindlela eqhubekayo futhi zinganikeza ukuvikela okunengqondo lapho zisetshenziswa kahle.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imaskhi e-antiviral

Lapho ukhetha imaski engcono kakhulu ye-antiviral, kubalulekile ukucubungula izinto eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphelele:

• Ukusebenza kahle kwe-FILTRATION: Imaski kufanele ibe nokusebenza kahle kwe-fieltration ephezulu ukuze ivimbele ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zomoya. I-N95 ne-KN95 Masks ngokuvamile banikela nge-filtration enhle kakhulu, elandelwa imaski yokuhlinza kanye namaski wendwangu aphathwe.
• Kufanelekile nenduduzo: Imaski kufanele ilingane kahle ebusweni bakho ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala, njengoba ukuvuza komoya kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Induduzo nayo ibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukugqoka imaskhi yesikhathi esengeziwe.
• Ukuphefumula: Imaski okunzima kakhulu ukuphefumula ngokungakhululeki futhi kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okungafanele. Imaski eyenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne-grapheneli zivame ukunikeza ukuphefumula okungcono.
• Izakhiwo ze-Antiviral: Ukuba khona kwezimbozo ezi-antiviral noma izinto zokwakha kunganikeza ungqimba olungeziwe lokuvikelwa ngamagciwane angathathi hlangothi ekuxhumaneni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalezi zimbozo ngocwaningo lwesayensi noma ezitimeleni.
• Ukuhlaziya kabusha kanye nokunakekelwa: Cabanga ukuthi imaski ibuye kabusha noma iyachithwa. Imaski esetshenziswa kabusha kufanele kube lula ukuyihlanza nokugcina ngaphandle kokudicilela phansi izakhiwo zayo ezivumayo.

Ukugcina

Imaski enhle kakhulu ye-antiviral incike kwizidingo zakho ezithile nezimo. Kwabasebenzi bezempilo kanye nalabo abasezikhundleni ezinobungozi obukhulu, i-N95 noma i-KN95 Masks enezimbozo ezi-antiviral zinikezela ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, imaskhi evuthayo etholwe kahle enezendlalelo ze-antiviral noma imaski yendwangu esetshenziswayo ephathwa ngama-antiviral agents anganikeza ukuvikela okwanele. Ekugcineni, ukhiye ukukhetha imaski okulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-fieltration, induduzo, ukuphefumula kanye nezakhiwo ze-antiviral ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu kumagciwane asebenza ngezindiza.