Asetshenziselwani Amanzi Asterilized? - ZhongXing

Amanzi afakwe inzalo ngamanzi asetshenziwe futhi apakishwa ukuze angabi namagciwane aphilayo ukuze asetshenziswe ezokwelapha noma elabhorethri. Ezilungiselelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi amanzi oyinyumba. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izingozi zokusuleleka lapho kulungiswa imithi, ukuhlanza amathuluzi athile, ukuchelela amanxeba, kanye nokusekela izinqubo zomtholampilo.

Kodwa-ke, amanzi ahlanzekile akuwona umkhiqizo owodwa owenziwa emhlabeni wonke. Amafomu ahlukene akhiqizwa, ayapakishwa futhi alebulwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Umkhiqizo ohloselwe ukujova ungahle ungafaneleki ukuniselwa, futhi amanzi ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle akufanele asetshenziswe njengesixazululi somuthi ngaphandle uma ilebula lawo likuvumela ngokuqondile.

Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe Amanzi Wokubulala isiza abahlinzeki bezempilo, abakhiqizi bedivayisi yezokwelapha, nabathengi bakhethe umkhiqizo olungile wendawo ngayinye elawulwayo.

Ayini Amanzi Asterilized?

Amanzi ahlanzekile angamanzi ahlanzekile adlule inqubo yokuvala inzalo eqinisekisiwe futhi afakwe emaphaketheni angenalutho. Ngokuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, ungalethwa ngamabhodlela, izikhwama, ama-ampoules, izitsha, iziqukathi zokuchelela, noma amasistimu agcwaliswe ngaphambili.

Ngokungafani namanzi kampompi avamile, amanzi ahlanzekile aklanyelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukulawulwa kwe-microbial kubalulekile. Imvamisa ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhiqiza ezilawulwayo ukuze isize ukugcina ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, nokungaguquguquki kuze kube yilapho isiqukathi sivulwa.

Izigaba zomkhiqizo wezokwelapha ezijwayelekile zingabandakanya:

• Amanzi Ayinyumba Omjovo

• Amanzi Ayinyumba Okunisela

• Amanzi Ayinyumba Okuphefumula

• Amanzi e-Bacteriostatic Omjovo

• Amanzi angenalutho elabhorethri noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene nedivayisi

Isigaba ngasinye sinokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe okuhlosiwe. Abasebenzisi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi bahlole ilebula yomkhiqizo, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, nezimiso ezisebenzayo zesikhungo ngaphambi kokukhetha noma ukuphatha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wamanzi oyinyumba.

Asetshenziselwani Amanzi Asterilized?

Inhloso eyinhloko yamanzi ahlanzekile iwukuhlinzeka ngomthombo wamanzi olawulwayo wezinqubo lapho amanzi angenayo inyumba engase ethule ukungcola. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyahlukahluka ngohlobo lomkhiqizo kanye nesilungiselelo somtholampilo.

1. Ukuvuselela Imithi Ejovwayo

Okunye okuvamile ukusetshenziswa Amanzi Amagciwane Omjovo ukulungiswa kwemithi ethile ehlinzekwa njengezimpushana noma izithako ezigxilile. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangayisebenzisela ukuhlakaza noma ukuhlambulula umuthi ngokuya ngemiyalelo egunyaziwe yomkhiqizi.

Le nqubo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyiswa kabusha. Ingasetshenziselwa imithi ehloselwe ukulawulwa nge-intravenous, intramuscular, noma subcutaneous uma ilebula yomuthi ikhomba amanzi angenalutho njengesihlambululi esifanelekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanzi angenalutho omjovo awaphephile ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze asetshenziswe wona emithanjeni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-diluent noma imoto ngemva kokwengezwa komuthi ofanelekile noma i-solute, ngokulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha egunyaziwe.

2. Ukunisela Ngenkasa Kwezokwelapha

Amanzi Ayinyumba Okunisela asetshenziselwa ukuwasha, ukuwasha, noma ukuwasha ezindaweni ezilawulwayo zezokwelapha. Ingase isetshenziswe phakathi nezinqubo ezithile zokuhlinzwa, zokuxilonga, noma zokunakekela amanxeba lapho isixazululo sokunisela esingenasici sidingeka.

Ukunisela ngenkasa kungasiza ekususeni igazi, imfucumfucu yezicubu, noma enye impahla endaweni yokwelapha. Kuye ngenqubo, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase akhethe amanzi angenalutho, usawoti ohlanzekile oyinyumba, noma esinye isixazululo sokunisela esigunyaziwe.

Umkhiqizo okhethiwe kufanele uhambisane nomzila ohlosiwe kanye nenqubo. Amanzi anelebuli okunisela asetshenziswa ngaphandle noma ngokwenqubo futhi akufanele ajovwe ngaphandle uma ilebula iwavumela.

3. Izinto Zokuphefumula Nezokuhogela

Ezinye izinsiza zokuphefumula kanye nezinhlelo zokuhogela zidinga amanzi angenalutho ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokwethula ama-microorganisms emishinini ekhiqiza inkungu noma i-aerosol. Izibonelo zingase zihlanganise amasistimu athile omswakama kanye nempahla yokunakekela ukuphefumula.

Lapho amanzi e-aerosolized, angangena emgudwini wokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ikhwalithi yamanzi efanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha zibalulekile. Amanzi Wokubulala ehlinzekwa ukuhogela noma ukusetshenziswa kokuphefumula kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngeziyalezo zemishini kanye nezidingo zesikhungo sezempilo.

4. Ukuhlanza Nokuhlanza Amadivayisi Ezokwelapha

Amanzi angenalutho angasetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okokugcina noma ezigabeni zokuhlanza ezilawulwayo kumathuluzi namathuluzi athile ezokwelapha. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi lapho okokusebenza kuzothinta izindawo ezibucayi zomzimba noma lapho kudingeka izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.

Ukucaciswa okuqondile kwamanzi kuncike kudivayisi, indlela yokucubungula kabusha, kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza zingadinga amanzi angenalutho, kanti ezinye zingadinga amanzi ahlungiwe, ahlanziwe, noma ahlanziwe ngokukhethekile.

Izikhungo zezokwelapha kufanele zilandele izinqubo zokucubungula kabusha eziqinisekisiwe esikhundleni sokushintsha uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi esikhundleni solunye.

5. Izicelo Zaselabhorethri Nezemithi

Ezindaweni zaselabhorethri nezekhemisi, amanzi ahlanzekile angakwazi ukusekela izinqubo ezidinga ukungcoliswa okuncane kwamagciwane. Ingase isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokulungiselela isampula, ukulungiswa kwesixazululo, ukuhlanzwa kwemishini, noma izinqubo zokuhlola ezilawulwayo.

Ibanga lamanzi elidingekayo lincike endleleni yaselabhorethri noma izinga lokukhiqiza. Amanzi angenalutho, amanzi ahlanzekile, Amanzi Omjovo, namanye amabanga amanzi ekhemisi awashintsheki ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa izidingo ezisebenzayo.

6. Ukulungiselela Ukunikezwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Nokwelashwa

Izibhedlela, imitholampilo, nabasabalalisi bezokwelashwa bangase bagcine imikhiqizo yamanzi angenalutho njengengxenye yohlu lwabo lokuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile. Iziqukathi eziyinyumba esezilungele ukusetshenziswa zingasekela ukulungiswa ngokushesha kwemithi, ukuchelela ngenkasa okulawulwayo, nezinye izinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuphathwa kwezimpahla ezifanele kubalulekile. Izinsiza kufanele zihlole ubuqotho bokupakishwa, izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, izimo zesitoreji, nokulebula komkhiqizo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Amanzi Ayinzalo vs. Amanzi Acwebile

Amanzi afakwe inzalo namanzi acwecwe ngezinye izikhathi ayadideka, kodwa awafani.

Amanzi acwengekile akhiqizwa ngenqubo yokuhlanza esusa izinto eziningi ezincibilikisiwe nokungcola. Kodwa-ke, amanzi acwecwe awananyumba ngempela ngaphandle uma efakwe inzalo futhi apakishwa ngendlela egcina ubunyumba.

Amanzi afakwe inzalo achazwa ngekhwalithi yawo elawulwa yi-microbiological kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Ilebula ibalulekile ngoba ikhomba ukuthi umkhiqizo uklanyelwe umjovo, ukuchelela, ukuhogela, noma enye injongo yezokwelapha.

Ngamafuphi:

• Amanzi acwecwe ibhekisela ikakhulukazi endleleni yokuhlanza.

• Amanzi inzalo isho umkhiqizo osucutshunguliwe futhi wapakishwa ukuze usetshenziswe ngendlela eyinyumba okulawulwayo.

• Amanzi Ayinyumba Omjovo umkhiqizo wezokwelapha okhethekile ohloselwe ukulungiswa kwemithi okugunyaziwe.

• Amanzi Ayinyumba Okunisela ihloselwe ukuchelela kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Kokuphepha

Amanzi abulawe amagciwane kufanele asetshenziselwe injongo ebhalwe kulebula yawo. Ayithatheli indawo amanzi okuphuza, i-saline, umuthi ojovwayo, nanoma yisiphi esinye isixazululo sezokwelapha.

Izindawo zokuphepha ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ungasebenzisi umkhiqizo wamanzi oyinyumba ongaphezu kwenhloso yawo enelebula.

• Ungajovi amanzi abhalwe ukuthi awokuchelela kuphela noma awokusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

• Ungawasebenzisi Amanzi Angenayo I-Sterile for Umjovo ngomjovo ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezifanele uma kudingwa ukulebula komkhiqizo.

• Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yomthamo owodwa ngokwemiyalelo yawo futhi ulahle okuqukethwe okusele uma kufanele.

• Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo enezivalo ezilimele, ezivuzayo, ezinamafu, izinhlayiya, noma amadethi aphelelwe yisikhathi.

• Landela izinkombandlela zezokwelapha ezichwepheshile, izinqubo zesikhungo, kanye nemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizi.

Ukugcinwa okufanele nakho kubalulekile. Imikhiqizo yamanzi oyinyumba kufanele igcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile futhi ivikeleke emonakalweni, ekungcoleni, namazinga okushisa angafaneleki.

Ungawukhetha Kanjani Umkhiqizo Wamanzi Wokwenza Nzalo Ofanele

Lapho uthenga Amanzi Wokubulala, abathengi kufanele bahlole ngaphezu kosayizi wesitsha nenani. Umkhiqizo olungile kufanele ufane nomtholampilo wangempela noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlobene nedivayisi.

Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe: umjovo, ukuchelela, ukuhogela, noma ukucubungula idivayisi

• Uhlobo lokupakisha nevolumu

• Izidingo zokusetshenziswa okukodwa noma imithamo eminingi

• Ukulebula nokulandeleka

• Ukuqinisekisa ubunyumba kanye nemibhalo yekhwalithi

• Izidingo zesitoreji

• Ukuhambisana nemithi ehlobene, idivayisi, noma inqubo

• Ukungaguquguquki kokuhlinzeka nokwesekwa komkhiqizi

Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nabasabalalisi, ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa kusiza ukusekela ukungaguquguquki komkhiqizo, ukulawulwa kwempahla, namazinga okunakekela isiguli.

Ukugcina

Amanzi abulawe amagciwane asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, kwezemithi, elabhorethri, nasezilungiselelweni zedivayisi yezokwelapha lapho umthombo wamanzi oyinyumba olawulwayo udingeka. Izicelo zayo zingase zihlanganise ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemithi, ukuchelela, okokusebenza kokuphefumula, ukuhlanzwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, nokulungiselela ilabhorethri.

Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe Amanzi Wokubulala ngenhloso ehlosiwe. Imikhiqizo yamanzi oyinyumba ayishintsheki, futhi umkhiqizo ngamunye kufanele usetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwelebula yawo kanye neziyalezo zochwepheshe. Ngokukhetha okufanele, ukugcinwa, nokuphathwa kahle, amanzi ahlanzekile asekela izinqubo zomtholampilo eziphephile nezithembeke kakhulu.

Ukuthola amanzi angenalutho nolwazi lokuhlinzekwa kwezokwelapha, vakashela Medical ZX.