Yini isibambo se-yankauer? - I-Zhongxing

Le khasi Isibambo se-yankauer Ingabe ithuluzi elibalulekile lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kanye nokuhlangana okujwayelekile kwezilungiselelo zezempilo. Idizayinelwe ukususa uketshezi olunjenge-mucus, igazi, namanye ama-fluids womzimba, isibambo se-yankauer sibalulekile ekugcineni ukucaca okucacile komoya nokuhlanza izinkambu zokuhlinza ngesikhathi sezinqubo. Ukusebenziseka kwayo, ukuthembeka nokuguquguquka kwenza kube ngomunye wamadivayisi wokuvumela osetshenziswa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yisiphi isibambo se-Yankauer, izici zaso, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinzuzo ezikunikeza kochwepheshe bezempilo kanye neziguli ngokufanayo.

Ukubuka konke kwesibambo se-yankauer

Isibambo se-yankauer, esivame ukubhekisela nje Ithiphu ye-Yankauer, iyithuluzi eliqinile, elingenalutho, eliphathisiwe, elinamathiselwe kushubhu lokumunca. Ixhumeke emthonjeni we-vacuum futhi yenzelwe ukuncela uketshezi kahle ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu ezibucayi.

Waqanjwa ngemuva UDkt Charles Yankauer, owasungula leli thuluzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, isibambo senzelwe ukwenza lula ukumunca okuphephile nangempumelelo ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwelashwa. Namuhla, ihlala iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumagumbi okusebenza, amayunithi wokunakekelwa okunzulu, kanye nezilungiselelo eziphuthumayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zesibambo se-yankauer

I-Yankauer Handle yakhelwe ngezici eziningana ezenza ilungele ukumunca kwezokwelapha:

1. Idizayini eqinile futhi eqinile

Isibambo senziwe ngopulasitiki noma ngensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina ngenkathi kuvumela ukumunca okunembile nokulawulwa.

2. I-BULBOS TIP

Isibambo ngokujwayelekile sibonisa isigaxa esinamatshe, esigoqiwe kancane ngezimbobo eziseceleni eziningi. Lo mklamo uvimbela izicubu ezithambile ekungeniswe kudivayisi, enciphisa usizi esigulini.

3. I-lumen enkulu

Ukuvulwa kwangaphakathi okubanzi (i-lumen) kuvumela ukuncela okusebenzayo koketshezi ngaphandle kokuvalwa. Lesi sici siwusizo ngokukhethekile ngesikhathi sezinqubo ngevolumu ephezulu yegazi noma uketshezi.

4. Izinketho eziyinyumba noma ezilahlwayo

Amathiphu we-Yankaueer Suction atholakala kuzo zombili izinguqulo zensimbi ezisebenzisekayo (ezinamathelayo) kanye nezinhlobo zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswayo zokuhlanza okuhlangene nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zemitholampilo.

5. Ukuhlukahluka

Izibambo ze-Yankauer zitholakala emiklamo ehlukene, njenge:

• I-Yankauer ejwayelekile: Inguqulo eyisisekelo yokumunca okujwayelekile.
• I-yankauer yangemuva: Kubandakanya umgodi omncane kusibambo esivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alawule ingcindezi yokuvumelanisa ngokumboza noma ukwembula i-vent.
• I-Yankauer engangenisiwe: Igcina ukumunca njalo kwezimo lapho ukulawulwa okuhlukile kungadingeki.

Izicelo zesibambo se-yankauer

Isibambo se-Yankauer siguquguqukayo futhi sisetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezilungiselelo zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi:

1. Izinqubo zokuhlinza

Emakamelweni okusebenza, isibambo se-yankauer sisetshenziselwa ukuncela igazi nolunye uketshezi ukuze kugcinwe insimu yokuhlinza ecacile. Odokotela abahlinzayo bathembela ekusebenzeni kahle kwesibambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayabona futhi basebenze kahle ngesikhathi sezinqubo.

2. Ukuphathwa kwe-Airway

Ezimweni zokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo nezibucayi, isibambo sokuncoma se-yankauer sisiza ukusula umoya weziguli ngokususa ama-mucus, amathe, kanye nokuhlanza. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa noma lapho kukhuthaza isiguli ukuvikela isifiso.

3. Ukunakekelwa kwe-postoperative

Le divayisi isetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukusula uketshezi oluthe xaxa oluvela emphinjeni wesiguli noma emlonyeni wesiguli, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya wabo uhlala ungafakwanga.

4. Izinqubo zamazinyo nezomlomo

Odokotela bamazinyo kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo bomlomo basebenzisa amathiphu we-Yankaueer ukumunca amathe, igazi, kanye nolunye uketshezi ngesikhathi sokukhishwa, izimpande zezimpande, noma ezinye izinqubo zomlomo.

5. Amayunithi wokunakekelwa okubucayi

E-ICUS, iziguli ezingena umoya noma ezingakwazi ukusula ama-Becreions ngokwazo ethembele kuYankauer Suction ukuze alondoloze umsebenzi ofanele wokuphefumula.

Izinzuzo zesibambo se-yankauer

I-Yankauer Handle inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezenza ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha:

1

I-Bulbous Tip kanye nezimbobo eziseceleni ziqinisekisa ukususwa kwamanzi okusebenzayo ngenkathi kunciphisa usizi ezicutshini, okwenza kuphephe ekuphathweni kwezindiza kanye nezicelo zokuhlinzwa.

2. Ukusebenziseka kalula

Idizayini yayo ye-ergonomic yenza isibambo sibe lula ukubabamba futhi sisebenzele ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. I-Tip egobile ivumela ukuqondiswa okungcono ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

3. Ukuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene

Ukusuka ekuhlinzeni ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-airway post

4. Ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha

Izimpondo ze-Yankauer ezilahlwayo zehlisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokuwela, ngenkathi izibambo zensimbi ezingavuselelwa ezisebenzisekayo zingafakwa inzalo ukuze zisetshenziswe kaninginingi.

I-5. Ibiza kakhulu

Ukutholakala kwezinguqulo ezingabizi kakhulu ezilahlayo kwenza ukuthi kungabizi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwevolumu ephezulu ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo.

Ukugcina

I-Yankauer Handle iyithuluzi elilula kodwa elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezokwelapha kwanamuhla. Amandla awo okunikeza ukuncela okuphephile, okumnene futhi okusebenzayo kwenza ilungele izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukuphathwa kwezindiza, kanye nokunakekelwa kweziguli okujwayelekile. Yakhelwe ukuqina nokuguquguquka, iye yahlala iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elijwayelekile isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, lisebenza njengesixazululo esithembekile sokususwa kwamanzi.

Noma ngabe isetshenziswa egumbini lokusebenza, ihhovisi lamazinyo, noma ukulungiswa kokunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, isibambo se-yankauer sibalulekile ekugcineni ukuphepha kweziguli kanye nokusekela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ekuletheni ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi.