Yini i-catheter yokumunca esetshenziselwa? - I-Zhongxing

Ukuzulazula kombuso wama-catheters wokukhulisa: ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo lokuphathwa kwezindiza

Endaweni yemishini yezokwelapha, ama-caneters wokumunca ame njengamathuluzi aqakathekile, aqashwe kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene ukuze alondoloze imigwaqo ecacile yomoya futhi akwazi ukuphefumula. Lawa mashubhu athambile, aguquguqukayo aklanyelwe ukususa ama-sertenionio, ama-mucus, nezinto zakwamanye amazwe aqhamuka epheshana lokuphefumula, aqinisekise ukuhamba komoya okwanele nokuvimbela izinkinga.

Ukuqonda i-anatomy ye-a I-catheter yokumunca

Ama-caneters ama-sucress aza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo, ngalinye lihlelwe ngezicelo ezithile. Ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwe-catheter yokumunca kuqukethe:

1. Ithiphu: Ithiphu ye-catheter yingxenye efakwe e-airway yesiguli. Kungadilizwa, kuthathwe, noma kubunjwe ngezinto ezithile ukwenza lula ukuncela futhi kunciphise usizi.

2. Shaft: I-shaft ngumzimba omkhulu we-catheter, enikeza umsele wokumunca. Ukuguquguquka kwalo kuvumela ukuqondiswa okulula ngaphakathi kwe-airway.

3. Isixhumi: Isixhumi ukuphela kokuphela kwe-catheter enamathisela iyunithi yokumisa, okwenza ukususwa kwe-Becteices ngokusebenzisa vacuum.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwama-catheters wokumunca

Ama-caneters ama-sucking adlala indima ebalulekile ezingodini ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha:

1. Umuthi ophuthumayo: Eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo, asetshenziselwa ukusula izindlela zomoya zokuhlanza, igazi, noma ezinye izinto zakwamanye amazwe ezigulini ezingazi lutho noma ezihlangabezana nokuhlupheka okuphefumula.

2. Amayunithi wokunakekelwa okujulile: Kumayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, ama-catheters wokumunca asetshenziselwa njalo ukuphatha ama-secret ezigulini kuma-ventilator noma lezo ezinezimo zokuphefumula okungamahlalakhona.

3. Amakamelo okusebenza: Ngezinqubo zokuhlinza, ama-caneters wokumunca aqashwa ukusula izindlela zegazi nemfucumfucu, eqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zokuhlinza.

4. Ukunakekelwa Kwezingane: Ezimweni zezingane, ama-caneters wokususa asetshenziselwa ukusula ama-bacreion ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezincane ezingaba nobunzima bokukhwehlela noma ukusula imigwaqo yabo yomoya.

Ukucatshangelwa kokukhetha i-catheter yokuthola efanele

Ukukhetha i-catheter yokumunca kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

1. Iminyaka yesiguli: Ama-catheters asayizi asuselwa eminyakeni yobudala besiguli, enamathekathi amancane ezinsana kanye nama-catheter amakhulu kubantu abadala.

2. Indawo ye-Airway: Usayizi we-catheter nokwakheka kunqunywa yindawo ethile ngaphakathi kwe-airway kuzovunyelwa, njenge-trachea, i-bronchi, noma i-nasopharynx.

3. Inhloso yokuthola amandla: Izici ze-catheter, ezinjengezimo zethiphu nokuvumelana nezimo, zikhethwa ngokuya ngenhloso yokuvumelanisa, noma ngabe ukususa ama-secreions, uketshezi olufisayo, noma ukubuyisa izinto zakwamanye amazwe.

Ukugcina

Ama-caneters ama-sucress ame njengamathuluzi asemqoka emkhakheni wezokwelapha, enikeza izindlela eziphephile nezisebenzayo zokugcina izindlela ezicacile zomoya nokuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ukusebenza kwemali okuhlukahlukene nokuguquguquka kwenza kube yimishini ebalulekile kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha, ezivela eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo kuya kumayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa. Njengoba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bayaqhubeka nokuhlaziya izindlela zokulawulwa kwe-airway, ama-catheters wokucela azohlala enobuhlakani ekuqinisekiseni inhlala-kahle yeziguli futhi avikele amandla abo okuphefumula kalula.