Yiziphi izindinganiso zezambatho zezokwehlukaniswa ezokwelashwa? - I-Zhongxing

Empini yokulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni bobabili abasebenzi bezempilo neziguli. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-PPE, izambatho zokuhlukaniswa ezokwehlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa zibalulekile ekuvikeleni ukusakazeka kwezifo ezifini. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zigqoko zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwanele, kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga athile nemihlahlandlela ethile. Ukuqonda lezi zindinganiso kubalulekile ezikhungweni zezempilo lapho ukhetha izigqoko ezifanele zabasebenzi bazo.

Inhloso yezokwelapha Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa

Izakhiwo zezokwehlukaniswa ezokwehlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa zenzelwe ukuvikela abasebenzi bezempilo kanye neziguli ekudluliseleni kwabahlinzeki abathathelwanayo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kuchayeka khona uketshezi lomzimba, amagciwane, noma okunye ukungcola kungenzeka. Lezi zigqoko zakha umgoqo phakathi komthwali ogqokile kanye nemithombo yokutheleleka, enciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokuwela. Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, kubandakanya izibhedlela, imitholampilo kanye nama-laboratories, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Amazinga asemqoka wezambatho zokuhlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zisungule izindinganiso zezambatho zokuhlukaniswa ezokwelashwa ukuze ziqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo nokuphepha kwazo. Lezi zindinganiso zibhekana nezici ezahlukahlukene zokusebenza kwe-gown, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi ebonakalayo, design, kanye nokumelana koketshezi.

1. Amazinga ka-Aami okuvikelwa

Inhlangano yentuthuko yokungenisa izinsimbi zezokwelapha (Aami) isungule uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisa izigqoko zezokwelapha ngamazinga amane ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni kwazo okubangela uketshezi. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuqashelwa kabanzi futhi kusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo ze-Healthcare.

• Izinga 1: Kunikeza izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuvikelwa, elilungele izimo ezisezingeni eliphansi ezifana nokunakekelwa kwesibhedlela okuyisisekelo noma ukuvakasha okujwayelekile kwesibhedlela. Izinga le-Level 1 linikezela ngesithiyo esikhanyayo ekubonisweni koketshezi.
• Ileveli 2: Inikeza ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kunesilinganiso 1, elilungele izimo ezinobungozi obuphansi njengegazi elidonsela phansi noma ukufunwa. Lezi zigadiso zinikeza isithiyo esilinganiselwe ngokumelene namanzi.
• Izinga 3: Yakhelwe izimo ezisezingeni eliphakathi, njengokufaka umugqa we-intravenous (iv) noma usebenza egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. Izinga 3 Izigqoko zinikezela ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana koketshezi futhi kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kuvezwa khona uketshezi lomzimba kungenzeka.
• Ileveli 4: Inikeza izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa, elilungele izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengokuhlinzwa noma ukubhekana namanani amakhulu omanzi. I-Level 4 GONDS inikezela ngesithiyo esiphelele kumanzi futhi ngokujwayelekile isetshenziswa emakamelweni okusebenza noma ngesikhathi sokuvezwa okuphezulu.

2. Izindinganiso ze-ASTM

I-American Society yokuhlola nezinto zokwakha (i-ASTM) ibeka amazinga wezinto ezibonakalayo zezigqoko zokuhlukaniswa kwezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukumelana kwazo ekungenisweni kwamanzi. Izindinganiso ze-ASTM, ezinjenge-ASTM F1670 ne-ASTM F1671, zivivinya amandla ezinto zokwakha ukuze zimelane nokungena ngegazi elenziwe kanye negazi ngokulandelana. Lezi zindinganiso zibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kwezigqoko ekuvikeleni ukungcoliswa.

3. Imihlahlandlela ye-FDA

I-U.S. Ukudla kanye nezidakamizwa (i-FDA) kulawula izambatho zokuhlukaniswa ezokwehlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa njengama-Class II Medical Devices. I-FDA idinga ukuthi abakhiqizi banikeze ubufakazi bokuthi ama-gown abo ahlangana namazinga athile okusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukumelana kwamanzi, ukuqina nokuphefumula. Ama-gown ahlangabezana nalezi zidingo abhalwe ngokuthi "ukuhlinzwa" noma "ukungaphuzi," kuya ngokusetshenziswa kwabo okuhlosiwe. Izigqoko ezingaphuzi zivame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kweziguli, kanti izigqoko zokuhlinza zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinyumba.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kokwakheka

Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa kwezokwelapha kumele zenziwe ngezinto zokwakha ezihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwanele ngenkathi zigcina induduzo nokuphefumula. Izinto ezivamile zifaka i-spun-bonder polypropylene, i-polyethylene-camera polypropylene, kanye ne-SMS (Spunbond-Meltbeblown-Spunbond-Spunbond-Spunbond-Spunbond). Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zikhethwe amandla abo okumelana nokungena koketshezi ngenkathi evumela umoya ukujikeleza, ukuvimbela umgqokiso ekushiseni ngokweqile.

Idizayini yengubo yasendlini nayo iyabucayi ekusebenzeni kwayo. Izakhi zokwehlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa zivame ukufaka imikhono emide nge-cuffs ebanzi, ukumbozwa kwangaphambili kwangaphambili, kanye namathayi noma ukuvalwa kwe-velcro ngemuva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kufanelekile. Izigqoko kufanele kube lula ukuzifaka futhi zisuse, zinciphise ubungozi bokungcoliswa ngesikhathi se-dofhing.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhlola

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izambatho zokuhlukaniswa ezokwehlukaniswa kwezokwelashwa zihlangabezana namazinga adingekayo, kufanele zihlolwe kanzima kanye nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Abakhiqizi baqhuba izivivinyo zokuhlola ukumelana koketshezi kwe-Gown, amandla ashubile, kanye nobuqotho baseSeam. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-gown angamelana nezidingo zezindawo zezempilo futhi anikeze ukuvikeleka okuthembekile.

Ukugcina

Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa kwezokwelapha ziyingxenye ebucayi ye-PPE kwezilungiselelo zezempilo, ukuhlinzeka ngesithiyo ekulweni nabenzi abathathelwanayo futhi kuncishiswe ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokuwela. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo, lezi zigqoko kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga athile abekwe izinhlangano ezinjenge-Aami, ASTM, kanye ne-FDA. Ngokuqonda nokunamathela kulezi zindinganiso, izikhungo zezokunakekelwa kwempilo zingakhetha izigqoko ezifanele zokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi bazo, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikela abasebenzi bezempilo kanye neziguli ezithelelekeni. Njengoba isidingo se-PPE esezingeni eliphakeme siyaqhubeka sikhula, kubalulekile ukufaka kuqala izigqoko ezihlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso ezinzima, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyasebenza njengoba zidingeka ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu zezempilo.