I-Equiptive Equipment Equipment (PPE) idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye neziguli ezivela kumagciwane ayingozi. Phakathi kwezinto ezisemqoka ze-PPE, izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa zivelele njengezithiyo ezibalulekile ngokumelene nokusakazeka kwezifo, okuvikeleke emazingeni ahlukahlukene okuchayeka kumanzi kanye nokungcola.
Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izigqoko zokuhlinza noma izigqoko zokumboza. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokumboza ngaphambili komzimba futhi kuvikelwe ngokubopha entanyeni nasekhalweni. Lezi zigadiso zitholile ekuvimbeleni uketshezi ukuthi zifinyelele ogqokile, ziqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi semisebenzi yezokwelapha noma imisebenzi yokunakekela iziguli. Ngokuya ngezinga lengozi yokuvezwa, lezi zigqoko zihlukaniswa ngamazinga amane ahlukile wokuvikelwa.
Inhlangano yentuthuko yezokwelapha (Aami) ibeke indinganiso yezehlukaniso zokuhlukaniswa, ihlukanise ngezigaba ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni okuvinjelwe uketshezi, ngamazinga asukela ku-1 kuye ku-4. Ake sihlole ukuthi singayikhetha kanjani ingubo ekwesokudla ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Yini i-Aami?
I-Aami imele i- Inhlangano yentuthuko yokuthuthukiswa kwezokwelapha. Iqashelwe yi-FDA, i-Aami isetha izindinganiso zezimpawu zokuvikela zezigqoko zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukwehlukaniswa kanye nezingubo zokuhlinzwa. Abakhiqizi balandela le mihlahlandlela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana nenqubo ethile yokuvikelwa, iqinisekise ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavikelekile ngokwanele ngesikhathi sezinqubo.
Amazinga amane we-isolate gown
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigqoko zokuhlukaniswa kususelwa ezingeni lokuvikelwa abakunikezayo ngokungena kwamanzi. Izinga ngalinye lenzelwe imvelo ehlukene yobungozi, okwenza kubalulekile ukukhetha ingubo efanelekile ngokuya ngomsebenzi osusondele.
I-Level 1 isolastation gown
Izinga le-Level 1 linikeza izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuvikelwa, okuhloswe ngalo izimo ngengozi yokuvezwa kwemali. Lezi zimbotshana zilungele imisebenzi eyisisekelo yokunakekela iziguli ezifana nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuvakasha kwewadi. Bahlinzeka ngesithiyo esiyisisekelo kepha abalulungele izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa noma lapho besebenzelana negazi.
I-Level 2 Ingubo Yesiko
Izinga 2 Izigqoko zinikezela ngezinga elilinganiselwe lokuvikelwa futhi zilungele imisebenzi efana nokudonswa kwegazi, ukufunwa, noma ukusebenza kumayunithi wokunakekelwa okunzulu (i-ICUS). Lezi zigadiso zihlolelwa amandla abo ukuvikela i-platter kagesi ekungeniseleni impahla ethile futhi zinikeze ukuvikela okuthe xaxa kunezilinganiso ezi-1.
I-Level 3 Ingubo Yesiko
Izambatho kulesi sigaba zenzelwe izimo ezinobungozi ezingezinga, njengakumayunithi obuhlaseki noma ngesikhathi segazi elisha. Bahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okungcono ekungeniseni uketshezi ngokuqhathaniswa namazinga 1 no-2. Izilinganiso ezi-3 zeleveli zivame ukusetshenziswa emakamelweni aphuthumayo futhi zihloliwe ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zivimbela uketshezi oluvimbela lokho okubonakalayo.
I-Level 4 Ingubo Yesiko
Izikhundla ezi-4 zeleveli zinikeza izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa futhi lisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu njengokuhlinzwa noma lapho zisebenzisa izifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu. Lezi zimbotshana zihlolwe ukumelana nokuvezwa kwemali yesikhathi eside uketshezi futhi kuvikele ngisho nokuthola ukungena kwegciwane ngezikhathi ezengeziwe. Inzalo yabo ephezulu ibenza balungele izinqubo ezibucayi kanye nezindawo ezinokungcola ezisengozini enkulu.
Ukukhetha ingubo yokuhlukaniswa efanelekile yezidingo zakho
Lapho ukhetha ingubo yodwa, kubalulekile ukucubungula imvelo kanye nezinga lokuchayeka kumanzi omzimba. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinobungozi obuphansi, izinga 1 noma 2 gown kungenzeka sekwanele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhlinzwa noma ngokusebenza ngezifo ezithathelwanayo, izikhundla ezi-3 noma ezi-4 kufanele zibekwe phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okuphezulu.
Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa nazo zibalulekile ezimweni zikabhubhane, lapho ubungozi bokudluliswa kwamanzi buphakeme. Ama-gown asetshenziswe kulezi zimo kufanele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ze-Aami futhi abhangqwe nge-PPE eyengeziwe, efana nama-mask we-Face namagilavu, ukuvikela okuphelele.
Izinga le-Aami Level ezilungiselelweni zezempilo
Ezindaweni ezinobungozi obuphansi, njengokunakekelwa kokuphuma noma izivivinyo ezijwayelekile, Ileveli 1 ne-2 gown Nikeza ukuvikela okwanele. Ngokungqubuzanayo, Izinga 3 ne-4 gown ziyadingeka ezinkolweni zengozi enkulu, njengokuhlinzwa noma imisebenzi ehilela ukuxhumana okungaba khona nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ukudonsa ingubo yokuhlukaniswa kwesokudla kubalulekile kubasebenzi kanye nokuphepha kweziguli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-gown ahlangana nezindinganiso ze-Aami aqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bavikelwe kahle kunoma yisiphi isimo, kusuka ezindaweni eziphansi kuya kwezingozi ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Ukugcina
Izakhiwo ze-Sololation ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemishini yokuzivikela kuzilungiselelo zezempilo. Ukukhetha izinga elifanelekile, kususelwa kumazinga we-Aami, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bavikelwe ngokuya ngezinga lengozi abahlangana nalo. Noma ngabe udinga ukuvikelwa okuncane kokunakekelwa okujwayelekile noma ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo esiphezulu ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukuqonda la mazinga kusiza ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuphepha kunoma iyiphi imvelo yezokwelapha.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-18-2024