Ukuqonda ukuthi i-MASTS ENDREBLER MASTS EYENZIWA: Umhlahlandlela wakho wokulethwa komoya-mpilo kusizo lokuqala - i-zhongxing

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho wonke umoya ubala khona, ukuqonda amathuluzi onawo angenza wonke umehluko. Le ndatshana ishona ngokujulile emhlabeni we Imaski engenalo kabusha, echaza ukuthi basebenza kanjani nokuthi kungani bebaluleke kakhulu Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo nezilungiselelo zezokwelapha. Uma ufuna ukuqonda ama-nuances we Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlome ngolwazi olufanele, lo mhlahlandlela ukuphi. Sizokwehlisa ubulukhuni baba ngamagama alula, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi le maski ingasindisa impilo kanjani.

1. Kusho ukuthini ngempela imaskhi engeyona eyedlule futhi ibalulekile nini?

A imaskhi engavuthiwe ukhethekile imaski yobuso isetshenziswe ezimivwini zezokwelapha ku- ukuletha ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo. Ngokungafani a imaski elula, yakhelwe ukunikeza a Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen ezigulini ezikudinga ngokuphuthumayo. Cabanga ngakho njengesinyathelo phezulu Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo Lapho umuntu edinga okungaphezu nje kosizo oluncane ukuphefumula.

Kubaluleke nini? Cabanga ngezimo lapho umuntu elwela khona phefumula ngokwanele, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ukubhema inhalation, Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide, noma ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okunzima. Kulezi zimo ezibucayi, a imaskhi engavuthiwe iba ebalulekile. Kuqinisekisa isiguli sithola kakhulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo qhathanisa nokuthi yini abazoyithola egumbini lekamelo noma okujwayelekile imaski yobuso elula. Lokhu kwenza ithuluzi elibalulekile ngaphakathi Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo, amakamelo aphuthumayo, kanye neziguli ezinezimo ezithile zokuphefumula.

2

Umlingo we Umsebenzi weMasks Ongewona kabusha amanga emklamweni wabo ohlakaniphile. Lawa maski awekho nje imaski elula yo-oxygen; zizokwengeza ukusebenza kahle. Izakhi ezisemqoka yilezi imaski yobuso uqobo, okuyinto izemboze le khasi ekhaleni nomlomo, a Isikhwama se-Reservoir okunamathiselwe kumaski, kanye nochungechunge lwe i-valve yendlela eyodwas.

Nakhu ukuqhekeka: Isikhwama se-Reservoir igcwele umoya-mpilo ngqo kusuka ku-reservoir. Lapho isiguli kunamakhanda, kukhona Ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ngqo kusuka esikhwameni se-reservoir, enikeza cishe umsulwa umoya ohlanzekile. Le khasi i-valve yendlela eyodwa phakathi kwe imaski kanye nesikhwama se-reservoir kuvimbela umoya ocinile kusuka emuva esikhwameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-valve yendlela eyodwas ku isivivu ngokwayo vimbela umoya wekamelo kusuka ekungeneni phakathi inhalation futhi uqinisekise lokho umoya ocinile ukuphunyuka, kunokuba kubhekwe kabusha. Lolu hlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngokuyinhloko ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo ngqo kusuka ku-reservoir, Khulisa i- ukugxila komoya-mpilo bathola futhi banciphise Umoya ovuselela kabusha. Lolu hlelo olusebenzayo luvumela imaskhi engavuthiwe kwa- ukuletha ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo a Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen, imvamisa phakathi kwama-60% kuya ku-80%, noma kuze kufike ku-90% ngokuya nge Izinga lokugeleza komoya-mpilo.

3. Yini eyenza imaski okungeyona eye-rebleather ihluke ku-mask elula?

Ngenkathi bobabili Imaski engenalo kabusha na- imaski elula zisetshenziselwa Hambisa umoya-mpilo, zisebenza ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene futhi zisebenza ezimisweni ezahlukahlukene. A imaski elula yikho kanye okuzwakala kanjani - okuyisisekelo imaski yobuso leyo kufanelana ngaphezulu kwe- ekhaleni nomlomo futhi exhunywe kwi-oxygen. Iyakhulula umoya ohlanzekile kuxutshwe nomoya wekamelo. A imaski yobuso elula yakhelwe iziguli ezidinga I-O oxygen eyengeziwe, kodwa hhayi empeleni Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen.

Le khasi Imaski engenalo kabusha yehlukile kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwe Isikhwama se-Reservoir kanye i-valve yendlela eyodwa Uhlelo luyizinto ezihlukile ezahlukene. Njengoba saxoxa, lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi a Ama-Masks An-Rebleather aletha okuphezulu kakhulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo Ngoba inciphisa ukuxubeka komoya wekamelo ne Ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo futhi ivimbele Umoya ovuthiwe kabusha. Empeleni, a imaski elula yenzelwe okulinganiselayo Therapy we-oksijini, ngenkathi a imaskhi engavuthiwe izimo ezidingakalayo I-oksijini ephakeme ephezulu ngokusebenzisa okungavuthiwe. Cabanga nge imaski elula njengokunikeza amandla amnandi, kanti a imaskhi engavuthiwe kufana nokunikeza ukuhlinzwa okunamandla kwe umoya-mpilo ngokushesha.

I-4

Yebo, a imaskhi yereferer eyingxenye kungenye Uhlobo lwe-oxygen imaski, futhi ihlala endaweni ethile phakathi kwe imaski elula kanye a imaskhi engavuthiwe Mayelana Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo. Njenge imaskhi engavuthiwe, nayo ine- Isikhwama se-Reservoir, kepha umehluko osemqoka ulele ku isivalwana uhlelo. A Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye ayinayo i i-valve yendlela eyodwas ukuthi ukuvimba ngokuphelele Umoya ovuthiwe kabusha.

Esikhundleni se i-valve yendlela eyodwas, a imaskhi yereferer eyingxenye mhlawumbe Sebenzisa izindlela ezimbili esikhundleni sendlela eyodwa ama-valve noma awunawo ama-valve phakathi kwe imaski kanye nesikhwama se-reservoir. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi isiguli uphefumula umoya-mpilo ngqo kusuka ku-reservoir, nabo phefumula kwezinye zabo umoya ocinile, ikakhulukazi umoya ovela engxenyeni yokuqala yokuphefumula kwabo, okusacebile ngaphakathi umoya ohlanzekile. Le khasi Imaski yeRebrower Engxenye ihlinzeka phezulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo ukwedlula a imaski elula, kodwa ngaphansi kwe- imaskhi engavuthiwe, ngokujwayelekile ukuletha cishe ama-40-60% ukugxila komoya-mpilo. Kuyindlela ephakathi nendawo lapho isiguli sidinga okuningi umoya ohlanzekile ukwedlula a imaski elula inganikeza kodwa ayidingi ubukhulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo of a non-rebreather.

I-5. I-Recleather Mask vs. Ingxenye yeRebrether vs.

Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwe imaski ye-reveblar, Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye, futhi imaskhi engavuthiwe kubalulekile ukukhetha okulungile Uhlobo lokulethwa komoya-mpilo. Ngenkathi igama elithi "imaski ye-reveblar"Kungazwakala kufana"Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye, "kumongo wezokwelapha Therapy we-oksijini, imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokukhululekile noma kwesinye isikhathi ingabhekisa ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswa ku-anesthesia noma izilungiselelo ezithile zocwaningo, kunokuba zilinganise Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo imaski yokunakekelwa kweziguli okujwayelekile. Imvamisa, lapho abantu bekhuluma nge "Masks Refers" ngomongo wezokwelapha ojwayelekile, empeleni kungenzeka babhekisele Imaski yeRecremor eyingxenye noma ngisho Imaski engenalo kabusha.

Ukucaca ngokujwayelekile Therapy we-oksijini, ake sigxile Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye na- Imaski engenalo kabusha:

• Imaski Yereferemu Engxenye: Ine Isikhwama se-Reservoir kepha antuleka i-valve yendlela eyodwaSOKUVULA ngokuphelele Umoya ovuthiwe kabusha. Ivumela abanye ukubamba phambili phambili yengxenye yokuqala ye umoya ocinile ukusuka Isikhwama se-Reservoir, ukwandisa i- ukugxila komoya-mpilo ilethwe kuqhathaniswa ne imaski elula kepha ngaphansi kwe-a non-rebreather. Ihambisa cishe i-40-60% ukugxila komoya-mpilo.

• Imaski engenalo kabusha: Izici a Isikhwama se-Reservoir na- i-valve yendlela eyodwas. Lezi isivalwanavimbela umoya ocinile kusuka ekungeneni kabusha Isikhwama se-Reservoir futhi unciphise umoya wegumbi kusuka ekungeneni phakathi inhalation. Lokhu kuqinisekisa okuphakeme kakhulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo ukulethwa (60-90%) kusuka ku imaski yobuso uhlelo. Yakhelwe ukunciphisa Umoya ovuselela kabusha.

• "Imaski YereBreather" (ngomqondo onzima, ivame ukwelashwa okujwayelekile komoya-mpilo): Kwezinye izimo, "Ukuvuselela kabusha" kungahle kubhekisele ohlelweni oluvaliwe olusetshenziselwa ama-anesthesia noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile, lapho amagesi acwebezelayo ahlaselwa ngamakhemikhali e-carbon dioxide futhi umoya ohlanzekile ingeziwe ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa emuva. Lokhu kwehlukile -khethayo na- Imaski engenalo kabusha isetshenziselwe I-O oxygen eyengeziwe.

Emsebenzini wansuku zonke wemitholampilo Therapy we-oksijini, ukuqhathanisa okuyinhloko kuphakathi kwangempela Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye na- Imaski engenalo kabusha. Ukhiye u-Takeaway ukuthi Imaski engenalo kabusha ukubamba phambili phambili ngempumelelo futhi uhambise okuphezulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo Ngenxa ye i-valve yendlela eyodwa uhlelo.

6. Kungani isikhwama seReservoir siyingxenye ebucayi yemaski okungeyona eye-rebrower?

Le khasi Isikhwama se-Reservoir akuyona nje ukunamathiselwa okwengeziwe; kugxeke ngokuphelele ekutheni a imaskhi engavuthiwe Imisebenzi futhi kungani ingaletha anjalo Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen. Cabanga nge Isikhwama se-Reservoir njenge- i-oksijini reservoir, ithangi lokugcina elihlanzekile umoya ohlanzekile lokho kutholakala kalula isiguli phefumula.

Ngaphandle kwe- Isikhwama se-Reservoir, a imaskhi engavuthiwe empeleni ingasebenza kakhudlwana njenge imaski elula. Inhloso yesikhwama ukugcina ivolumu eyanele ye umoya ohlanzekile ukuze kuthi lapho isiguli sijula phefumula-Izintambo ngesikhathi inhalation-Angakwazi ukudweba umoya-mpilo ngqo kusuka ku-reservoir. Lokhu kutholakala ngokushesha kwevolumu enkulu yokumsulwa umoya ohlanzekile yilokho okuvumela imaski ukuba hambisa a Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen. Le khasi Isikhwama se-Reservoir idinga ukukhuphuka kahle nge umoya ohlanzekile Ngaphambi kokuthi imaskhi ibekwe esigulini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mbumbulu isilungile. Uma Ithangi le-Oxygen Tankies noma ukugeleza akwanele ukugcina isikhwama senyuka, ukusebenza kwe imaskhi engavuthiwe ihlehliswe kakhulu, futhi isiguli angeke samukele okuhlosiwe Inani le-oksijini.

7. Iziphi izimo ezingadinga ukusetshenziswa kwemaski okungeyona eyedlule?

Imaski engenalo kabusha imvamisa ibekelwe izimo lapho iziguli zibhekene nosizi olukhulu lokuphefumula futhi dinga umoya-mpilo omningi ngokushesha. Azijwayele inqubo evamile I-Home Oxygen Therapy Kepha zibalulekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kokuqina.

Izimo ezivame ukudinga Sebenzisa imaskhi engeyona eyedlule Faka:

• I-Hypoxemia ebabazekayo (amazinga we-Low Oxygen): Lapho igazi lesiguli umoya ohlanzekile Ukugcwala kuphansi kakhulu, a imaskhi engavuthiwe ingakhulisa ngokushesha ukugxila komoya-mpilo egazini labo. Lokhu kungahle kube khona ngenxa ye-pneumonia, kwanda okukhulu kwesifuba, noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
• Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide: Ezimweni ze Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide, umzimba udinga ukukhukhula ukugxila okuphezulu komoya-mpilo ukususa i-carbon monoxide kusuka ku-hemoglobin egazini. A imaskhi engavuthiwe ilungele le nhloso.
• Ukuhlwaya inhalation: Ifana ne-Carbon Monoxide Essontide, ukubhema inhalation ingalimaza kakhulu umoya ohlanzekile uptake. I-oksijini ephakeme ephezulu ngokusebenzisa okungavuthiwe kungasiza ukunciphisa umonakalo futhi uthuthuke umoya ohlanzekile amazinga.
• I-pneumothorax ne-hemothorax: Izimo lapho umoya noma igazi liqoqa khona esikhaleni esizungeze amaphaphu, liwa amaphaphu, lingaholela ekunciphisweni okukhulu komoya-mpilo. Imaski engenalo kabusha inganikeza okudingekayo I-O oxygen eyengeziwe.
• I-Pulmonary embolism: Isigqoko segazi emaphashini singanciphisa kakhulu umoya ohlanzekile ukushintshana. A imaskhi engavuthiwe ingasekela isiguli ngenkathi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kulawulwa.
• I-COPD expacd ye-COPD: Lapho Therapy we-oksijini ingomane Up. Iziguli zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukugwema ukucindezela ukucindezela idrayivu yabo yokuphefumula, ekukhuliseni okukhulu lapho Amazinga we-oxygen ephansi zibucayi, a Imaski engenalo kabusha ingahle isetshenziswe okwesikhashana ukuqinisa isiguli.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenkathi Imaski engenalo kabusha Amathuluzi anamandla, ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ukusetshenziswa okunempilo. Isikhati eside Therapy we-oksijini Izidingo zivame ukubhekelwa nezinye Izinhlobo ze-oxygen, njenge I-Nasal Cannula noma okunye okunamandla kakhulu Izinhlelo ze-oksijini zokulethwa.

8. Ungasebenzisa imaski okungeyona eyenziwe kabusha ekhaya, noma kuvame ukusetshenziswa esibhedlela?

Amaski angewona kabusha awakho imvamisa yenzelwe Mask ekhaya Sebenzisa. Yenzelwe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ezibhedlela, amakamelo aphuthumayo, ama-ambulensi, kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa okukhulu. Isizathu singamabili: The Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen Baletha kanye nesidingo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwabo.

Okokuqala, ukugxila komoya-mpilo Kuthunyelwe ngu imaskhi engavuthiwe iphakeme kakhulu. Ngenkathi lokhu kubalulekile ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ngokuvamile akudingekile noma kuphephile isikhathi eside I-Home Oxygen Therapy. Iziguli ezidingayo umoya-mpilo ekhaya imvamisa kudinga okuphansi, okulawulwa ngokwengeziwe ukugeleza komoya-mpilo amanani, anikezwe kangcono amadivayisi afana I-Nasal Cannulanoma imaski elula yo-oxygen. Lokhu kuvumela ukuhamba kancane kancane futhi kuguqulwe Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo.

Okwesibili, usebenzisa a imaskhi engavuthiwe ngempumelelo idinga ukuqapha. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo badinga ukuqinisekisa imaskhi kufanelana kahle, the Isikhwama se-Reservoir kusalokhu kukhuphukile, kanye ukugeleza komoya-mpilo kulungiswa ngokufanele. Kudingeka futhi baqaphe impendulo yesiguli ku Therapy we-oksijini futhi ulungele ukulungisa ukwelashwa njengoba kudingeka. I-Home Oxygen Therapy Imvamisa iphethwe ngama-simpler, amadivaysi asebenziseka kalula asebenziseka kalula iziguli nabanakekeli abangaphatha ngokuqapha okuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi a imaskhi engavuthiwe iyithuluzi elibalulekile emithini ephuthumayo, imvamisa esibhedlela noma imvelo yezempilo, hhayi inqubo Mask ekhaya Sebenzisa. Ingomane I-Home Oxygen Therapy, amadivayisi afana I-Nasal Cannula noma imaski elula yo-oxygen kufanelekile futhi kuyalawuleka. Ungahlola ububanzi bethu be I-NASAL OXYGEN CANCANAS Ngezixazululo zokusebenzisa ekhaya.

9. Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlelo zokulethwa komoya-mpilo ngaphandle kwama-masks?

Yebo, Izinhlobo zokulethwa komoya-mpilo Izinhlelo zinwebeka ngale kwalokho imageshi. Lapho imaski ye-oksijini thanda imaski elula yo-oxygen na- Imaski engenalo kabusha bayasebenza ukulethwa I-O oxygen eyengeziwe, kunezinye izindlela ezihambelana nezidingo nezimo ezahlukahlukene zeziguli.

Nazi ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezivamile:

• I-NASAL CANCUNA: Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu futhi ezilula kakhulu Izinhlelo ze-oksijini zokulethwa. Siqukethe ama-prongs amabili amancane abekwe emakhaleni. A I-Nasal Cannula ihambisa okuphansi kuphakathi nendawo Izinga Lokugeleza iwa- umoya ohlanzekile futhi ilungele iziguli ezidinga okuphansi Inani le-oksijini futhi zizinze ngokwanele phefumula ngokusebenzisa kwabo ekhaleni nomlomo. Kunethezekile futhi kuvumela isiguli ukuthi sidle, siphuze, futhi sixoxe kalula kunase-a imaski yobuso. Ungabuka eyethu Amashubhu we-NASAL OXYGEN CANCULA ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
• Imaski yobuso elula: Njengoba kuxoxwe ngaphambili, a imaski yobuso elula izemboze le khasi ekhaleni nomlomo futhi unikele ngokulinganisela ukugxila komoya-mpilo. Kusetshenziswa lapho isiguli sidinga okuningi umoya ohlanzekile ukwedlula a I-Nasal Cannula inganikeza kodwa ayidingi Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen of a imaskhi engavuthiwe.
• IMask ye-Venturi: Lolu hlobo lwemaski lwenzelwe ukuletha okunembile ingxenyenamba ye-oxygen ephefumulelwe (Fio2). Isebenzisa ama-adaple ahlukene ukulawula ukuxutshwa komoya wekamelo futhi umoya ohlanzekile, Ukuqinisekisa okuguquguqukayo nokunembile ukugxila komoya-mpilo ihanjiswa. IMasks yeVenturi ivame ukusetshenziselwa iziguli ezine Up. noma ezinye izimo lapho zinembile Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo kubalulekile.
• Ukungena komoya ongahlaseli (NIV): Amasu anjenge-CPAP (Ingcindezi Yomoya Oyi-Airway Eqhubekayo) ne-Bipap (I-Bilevel Doad Airway Pressure) imageshi lokho kufakwe kakhulu kune imaski elula yo-oxygen noma Imaski engenalo kabusha. I-NIV ihlinzeka ngomoya ocindezelwe (nge noma ngaphandle kokungezelelwa umoya ohlanzekile) ukuxhasa ukuphefumula. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa iziguli ezinosizi noma izimo ezinzima kakhulu zokuphefumula njenge-apnea yokulala.
• I-High-Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC): Lolu hlelo luhambisa phezulu Izinga Lokugeleza kokufudumala futhi okunomswakama umoya ohlanzekile ngokusebenzisa a I-Nasal Cannula. I-HFNC inganikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokuphefumula futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengenye indlela yendabuko imaski ye-oksijini noma umoya ongahlaseli wezimo ezithile ezimweni ezithile.

Ukukhethwa kwe Izinhlelo ze-oksijini zokulethwa kuya ngesimo sesiguli, ubulukhuni bokucindezelwa kwabo kokuphefumula, kanye nakufunayo ukugxila komoya-mpilo. Imaski isetshenziselwa ukuletha ukugxila okuphezulu lapho kudingeka, ngenkathi I-Nasal CannulaIzindlela nezinye izindlela zilungele i-acute encane noma yesikhathi eside Therapy we-oksijini.

10. Yini izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa imaski engeyona eye-rebreather ekwelashweni komoya-mpilo?

Inzuzo eyinhloko ye Imaski engenalo kabusha amandla abo okuletha a Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen ngokushesha nangendlela efanele. Lokhu kubenza babaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezibucayi lapho kushesha khona umoya-mpilo kubalulekile.

Nasi isifinyezo sezinzuzo ezibalulekile:

• Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu komoya-mpilo: Imaski engenalo kabusha ingaletha okuphezulu kakhulu ukugxila komoya-mpilo phakathi kwa- imaski yobuso elula Amasistimu, ngokujwayelekile asukela ku-60% kuya ku-90%. Lokhu kubalulekile ezigulini ezine-hypoxemia ezinzima noma izimo ezidinga ngokushesha futhi zimbi kakhulu I-O oxygen eyengeziwe.
• Isebenza ngempumelelo eziphuthumayo: Ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezifana ukubhema inhalation, Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide, noma usizi lokuphefumula olukhulu, okusheshayo Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo kuhlinzekwe ngu-a imaskhi engavuthiwe kungaba ukonga impilo. Kuyasiza ngokushesha ukukhulisa igazi umoya ohlanzekile amazinga, aqinisa isiguli.
• Kunciphisa ukuphindaphinda: Le khasi i-valve yendlela eyodwa Isistimu evimbela ngempumelelo Umoya ovuthiwe kabusha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli ngokuyinhloko I-oxygen eninsing ngqo kusuka ku-reservoir, Khulisa ukusebenza kahle kwe Therapy we-oksijini.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ngenkathi badinga ukusetha okufanele nokuqapha, Imaski engenalo kabusha ziqonde ngqo ukufaka isicelo nokusebenzisa ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuqhathaniswa nenkimbinkimbi kakhulu Izinhlelo ze-oksijini zokulethwa Njengama-nding ndic ventical.
• Okungahlaseli: Njenge- imaski yobuso, yindlela engeyona eyayihlaselayo Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo, ukugwema isidingo sokuthathwa noma ezinye izinqubo ezihlaselayo ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ekuphathweni kokuqala kokucindezelwa okukhulu.

Lapho Imaski engenalo kabusha azinakho ukulinganiselwa (zingakhululeki ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuncike kokufanelekile futhi Ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo), izinzuzo zabo ezimweni ezibucayi, ezibucayi azinakuphikwa. Bayisisekelo segumbi lokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kanye nethuluzi elibalulekile labahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abaphethe iziguli ngokuyekethisa okunzima kokuphefumula. Ngekhwalithi ephezulu Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha Izinketho, cabanga ngokuhlola uhla lwethu lomkhiqizo.

11. Ukuthathwa Key: Ukukwazisa Masks okungeyona eyedlule yokulethwa komoya-mpilo

Ukukufingqa konke, Nawa amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwakhumbule Imaski engenalo kabusha:

• Ukulethwa komoya wokuhlushwa okuphezulu: Imaski engavuthiwe yenzelwe ukuletha kakhulu Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen (60-90%), ngaphezu kwalokho imaski elula.
• Isikhwama se-Reservoir kanye nama-valves wendlela eyodwa kubalulekile: Le khasi Isikhwama se-Reservoir igcina ukubekeka okumsulwa umoya ohlanzekile, futhi i-valve yendlela eyodwavimbela Umoya ovuthiwe kabusha kanye nomoya wekamelo kusuka ekungeneni, ukuqinisekisa okuphezulu Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphuthumayo kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-acute: Babalulekile ezimweni eziphuthumayo kanye nosizi lokuphefumula kakhulu kodwa hhayi ngokujwayelekile isikhathi eside I-Home Oxygen Therapy.
• Imibandela edinga imaski okungeyona eye-rebleather: Isetshenziselwe i-hypoxemia ebabazekayo, Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide, ukubhema inhalation, nezinye izimo ezidinga ngokushesha umoya-mpilo.
• Umehluko kusuka kumamaski alula: Imaski elula ihlinzeka ngokulinganisela Therapy we-oksijini, ngenkathi Imaski engenalo kabusha ngezidingo zokuhlushwa okuphezulu. Imaski yereBreather okuyingxenye inikeza inketho ephakathi.
• Ukusetshenziswa Nokuqapha okufanele: Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kudinga imaski efanelekile, inyuke Isikhwama se-Reservoir, kwanele ukugeleza komoya-mpilo, nokuqapha iziguli ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.
• Ezinye izindlela zikhona: -Nye nje Izinhlobo zokulethwa komoya-mpilo mbandakanya I-Nasal CannulaS, imaski yobuso elulaS, i-Venturi Masks, kanye nomoya omncane ongahlaseli, ngamunye afanelekele izidingo ezihlukile.

Ukuqonda Kanjani Umsebenzi weMasks Ongewona kabusha nokuthi uzisebenzise nini ubalulekile kunoma ngubani obandakanyeke kuwo Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo noma ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Bayithuluzi elinamandla e-Arsenal ngokumelene nosizi lokuphefumula, olukwazi ukuhlinzeka ukonga impilo umoya-mpilo ngokushesha lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubala. Kuzo zonke izidingo zakho ezisebenzisekayo zezokwelapha, kusuka ukotini wekotoni wezokwelapha kwa- I-Medical Gauze Bandages, futhi Imaski yobuso yezokwelapha, thina e-Zhongxing sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, ethembekile.