Emhlabeni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zombili iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu. Le ndatshana ichitha ijule endimeni ebalulekile ye Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa, itshe lokulawulwa kokutheleleka kwamakamelo okusebenza nangale kwalokho. Sizokwehla lokho Izingubo Zezokwelapha , kungani zibalulekile, nokuthi zinikela kanjani endaweni ephephile yezempilo. Uma ubamba iqhaza ekuthengeni kwezempilo, noma ukumane ufuna ukuqonda izingqimba zokuvikelwa kwezilungiselelo zezokwelapha, le ndatshana ingeyakho. Sizokwenza lula i-jargon futhi sinikeze imininingwane ecacile, enokwenzeka mayelana nalezi zingcezu ezibalulekile ze imishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE).
1. Ayini ama-gown kanye nezingubo zokuhlinzwa? Ukuqonda izisekelo
Kunoma yiziphi izilungiselelo zezempilo, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwesibhedlela noma emtholampilo omatasa, uzobona ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abagqoka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezambatho. Kepha yini ngempela Izingubo Zezokwelapha na- izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, nokuthi yini ebahlukanisayo? Empeleni, zombili izinhlobo zezingubo zokuvikela isetshenziswa ezikhungweni zezempilo ukudala a okuvimbelayo phakathi komgqokeli kanye nokungcola okungenzeka. Cabanga ngabo njengesihlangu, ukuvikela bobabili abasebenzi bezempilo neziguli ezivela ku ukusakazeka kokutheleleka noma ukugula.
Izingubo Zezokwelapha kuhlanganisa isigaba esibanzi. Kunjalo ama-gown ahloselwe ngemisebenzi yezempilo ehlukahlukene, kusuka ezivivinyweni zeziguli ezijwayelekile ekunakekeleni iziguli nge engathinta kakhulu izimo. Lezi zigqoko zenzelwe ukuvikela ogqokile ukugqoka kusuka kuma-splashes kanye nokuchitheka kwe uketshezi lomzimba. Ungahle ubone umhlengikazi egqoke ingubo yezokwelapha ngenkathi ephatha umuthi noma udokotela esebenzisa eyodwa ngesikhathi esinge--hlabanasisa ukuhlolwa.
Izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi izinqubo ezihlinza ku igumbi elisebenzayo. Bayingxenye ebucayi yokugcina insimu eyinyumba. Lezi zigqoko kufanele zinikeze izinga eliphakeme le Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo, ikakhulukazi ku izindawo ezibucayi - Izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi zihlangane negazi nokunye uketshezi lomzimba. Izingubo zokuhlinzwa zivame ukuphumula futhi zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa eziphakeme into engamanzi ukumelana ngokuqhathaniswa nezingubo ezijwayelekile zezokwelapha. Umehluko osemqoka ulele ezingeni le Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo iyadingeka, ngezingubo zokuhlinza ezinikela ngokuvikela okuqinile ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufunwa kakhulu, Izinqubo Ezihlaselayo. Cabanga ngodokotela ohlinzayo odinga ukuvikeleka okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi - yilapho ingubo yokuhlinzwa esezingeni eliphakeme iba khona okubaluleke kakhulu.
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Ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokucaca ngaphakathi Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyoIzinhlangano ezifana ne Inhlangano yokuthuthuka kokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha (Aami) usungule ukuhlukaniswa okujwayelekile kwe Izingubo Zezokwelapha. Lezi I-AAMI amazinga, aqala kusuka Izinga 1 kwa- Ileveli 4, hlinzeka ngohlelo olucacile futhi oluqondakalayo emhlabeni wonke lokuhlola nokukhetha amabele kususelwa kwabo Ukusebenza kwesithiyo esikashukela kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Ukuqonda la mazinga kubalulekile kubaphathi bezokuthengwa kwezempilo njengoMark Thompson ukukhetha ingubo yangakwesokudla yenqubo efanele.
Uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwe-Aami lugxile emandleni e-gown ukumelana Ukungena kwamanzi. Izinga ngalinye lihambelana nezinga elithile Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo -ebhekene into engamanzi nokungcola kwe-microbial. Izinga 1 ama-gown anikela nge Izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuvikelwa, ilungele izimo ezisezingeni eliphansi njengezemfundo eziyisisekelo ku Iyunithi Yezokwelapha Ejwayelekile. Njengoba inombolo yezinga inyuka, kanjalo ne Izinga lokuvikelwa. Ileveli 2 ama-gown anikela ngokukhulu Ukuvikelwa okuvimbayo kuna- Izinga 1, njalo njalo. Lolu hlelo olujikisiwe luvumela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuba zikhethe amabele lokho kufanelekile ngezinga elindelekile le into engamanzi ukuvezwa phakathi kwezinqubo ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
Cabanga ngakho kanjena: Ubungeke ugqoke i-raincoat eyenzelwe i-drizzle ekhanyayo evulweni semvula. Ngokufanayo, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, udinga amazinga ahlukene we Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo Kuya ngenqubo. I-AAMI amazinga anikeza leso siqondiso, aqinisekise ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bahlomele amabele lokho kunikeza okudingekayo Ileveli yokuvikela ngemisebenzi yabo ethile. Lolu hlelo olujwayelekile luyisisekelo sokulawulwa kwezifo, elula ukwenza inqubo yokukhetha kanye nokuthuthukisa isiguli kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.
3. Gxila ku-Aami Level 3: Yini eyenza lezi zigqoko zokuhlinzwa zikhethekile?
Manje, ake sisondeze Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa. Lezi amabele umele isinyathelo esibalulekile ngaphakathi Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo uma kuqhathaniswa Izinga 1 na- Ileveli 2 Izinketho. Izinga 3 Izigqoko yenzelwe izinqubo ngengozi elinganiselwe ye into engamanzi ukuchayeka. Banikela ngokuningi okuvimbelayo -ebhekene Ukungena kwamanzi, ukubenza balungele uhla olubanzi lwe izinqubo ezihlinza kanye nemisebenzi yezempilo.
Yini ehlukanisa Izinga 3 Izigqoko? Ngokuyinhloko, kuthuthukiswa kwabo Ukusebenza Kwesivimba. Bakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha ezingamelana nazo into engamanzi ingcindezi futhi inikeze okuthembekile okuvimbelayo -ebhekene into engamanzi shaya. Lokhu kubalulekile ngaphakathi izinqubo ezihlinza Lapho kuvela khona ama-spleshes nama-splan of gazi noma ukunisela uketshezi kungenzeka. Izinga 3 Izigqoko imvamisa iqinisiwe izindawo ezibucayi, ukuhlinzeka ngokwengeziwe Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo Ezindaweni ezinjengesifuba nemikhono, lapho ukuvezwa kungenzeka kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa Izinga le-Level 4, okunikeza Uketshezi oluphakeme kakhulu kanye nesithiyo se-microbial, Izinga 3 Izigqoko shaya ibhalansi. Bahlinzeka ngamandla ukuvikela ngaphandle kwezinto ezisindayo nezindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nazo Ileveli 4. Kwabaningi izinqubo ezihlinza nezimo phakathi Uphiko Lokunakekelwa Okubanzi Izilungiselelo lapho zilinganiselayo Ukuvikelwa okuvimbayo iyadingeka, Izinga 3 Izigqoko nikeza ikhambi elifanele. Bayi-whosehorse emhlabeni izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikela okuqinile ekulweni nokutheleleka kwezifo ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezempilo.
4. I-Aami Level 3 Ukuvikelwa Ukukhetha okulungile? Ukuhlonza amacala okusebenzisa afanele
Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele usebenzise nini i I-Aami Level 3 Golwn ibalulekile ekulawuleni ukutheleleka okusebenzayo kanye nokuthengwa kwezindleko. Lezi amabele Ingabe ukukhethwa kwezinketho zohlu lwezinqubo zezimo zezokwelapha kanye nezimo lapho kulinganiselayo into engamanzi Ukuvezwa kulindeleke. Banikela ngebhalansi ye ukuvikela Futhi ukusebenziseka, kubenze babe nenketho eguquguqukayo kuzilungiselelo eziningi zezempilo.
Izinga 3 Izigqoko zivame ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi izinqubo ezihlinza okubhekwayo Izinqubo ezihlaselayo ezihlaselayo noma faka inani elilinganiselayo le into engamanzi. Cabanga ngezinqubo ezinjenge-appleepectomies, inyongo i-bladder esuswayo, noma izingxenye ze-cesarean. Kulezi zimo, kuyilapho kunengozi ye into engamanzi Ukuvezwa, ngokuvamile kukhulu kakhulu kunasengozini enkulu, ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingayo Izinga 4 Ukuvikelwa. Izinga 3 Izigqoko ahlinzeke ngokwanele Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo Ukugcina iqembu lokuhlinzwa liphephile kuma-pathogens ahlanganiswe negazi kanye nokunye okungcolile.
Ngaphandle kwe igumbi elisebenzayo, Izinga 3 Izigqoko nazo zifanelekile kwezinye izindawo zesibhedlela. Isibonelo, zivame ukusetshenziswa kulo Amayunithi wokunakekela abanzulu (I-ICUS) Lapho wenza inqubo efana Umdwebo wegazi we-arterial noma Ukufaka i-intravenous umugqa, lapho kunengozi yezikhala zegazi. Zingasetshenziswa futhi eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo noma phakathi nezinqubo zokunakekelwa kwezilonda lapho kulinganise khona into engamanzi Ukuvezwa kulindeleke. Ezimweni lapho Kusolwa Izifo Ezithathelwanayo, futhi okulinganiselayo Ukumelana kwe-pathogen kuyadingeka, Izinga 3 Izigqoko inganikeza izinga elifanelekile Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo Kwabasebenzi bezempilo. Enquma Izinga 3 Izigqoko Kulezi zimo kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngokweqile Izinga le-Level 4 lapho bengadingekile ngokuphelele.
5. Izici ezibalulekile nokwakhiwa kwezinga 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa 3: Yini okufanele uyibheke?
Lapho ethenga Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa, ukuqonda izici zabo ezibalulekile nokwakhiwa kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha umkhiqizo oletha okuthenjisiwe Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo. Lezi amabele bahlolwe ngezinto ezithile zokuklama nezinto zokwakha ukuhlangana Izinga 3 amazinga okusebenza.
Izinto ezibonakalayo ziyinto eyinhloko. Izinga 3 Izigqoko zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto eziningi zeletha, zivame ukuhlanganisa i-spunbond kanye ne-meltbeblown polypropylene. Le nhlanganisela ihlinzeka ngamandla womabili futhi into engamanzi Ukumelana. Izingqimba zangaphandle zivame ukunikela into engamanzi Ukuphambuka, ngenkathi izingqimba zangaphakathi zisebenza njenge- okuvimbelayo ukuze ugweme Ukungena kwamanzi. Umphetho Ukwakha nakho kubucayi. Umthungo phakathi kwa- Izinga 3 Izigqoko zivame ukuqiniswa ukuvikela into engamanzi ukuvuza, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi izindawo ezibucayi. Funa i amabele nge-sonicated i-weldicated noma ethepha umthungo Ngokuthuthukiswa Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo.
Izici Design zinomthelela ku ukuvikela nokusebenza. Izinga 3 Izigqoko imvamisa yinemikhono emide enezinto ezi-elastic noma ezibole ama-cuffs Ukuhlinzeka ngokuvalwa okuphephile ezihlahleni, ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni. Le khasi Ingubo yonke Kufanele unikeze ukumboza okwanele, ngokujwayelekile ukunwebeka ngaphansi kwamadolo ukuvikela ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba. -Ngakanani Izinga 3 Izigqoko Iphinde yaklanywa ngamathayi entanyeni nasekhalweni ukuqinisekisa ukulungela okuphephile nokuguquguqukayo. Lapho uhlola Izinga le-3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa, unake izinto zokwakha, umphetho ukwakhiwa, kanye nezici zokuklama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nalezi zidingo Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo Izidingo futhi zinikeze ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuzethemba abakudingayo ekufuneni izimo zezokwelapha.
I-6. Ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kokuvimbela: ukumelana koketshezi kanye nokuvikela ama-microbial
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo we Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa ukuhlinzeka ngamandla Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo. Leli okuvimbelayo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwamagciwane kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwazo zombili izisebenzi zezempilo kanye neziguli. Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo phakathi kwa- izigqoko zokuhlinzwa ngokuyinhloko kubandakanya izici ezimbili ezibalulekile: into engamanzi ukumelana nokuvikelwa kwe-microbial.
Into engamanzi Ukumelana yikhono le ikhethini Izinto ezibonakalayo ukuvikela Ukungena kwamanzi. Phakathi kwa- izinqubo ezihlinza kanye nezinye izilungiselelo zezokwelapha, abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka bavezwa okuhlukahlukene uketshezi lomzimba, kufaka phakathi igazi, uketshezi oluninyanisi, kanye nokunye ukuthuthuka. Izinga 3 Izigqoko zizokwengeza ukumelana nokulinganisela okuphakathi into engamanzi ingcindezi futhi uvikele lezi uketshezi kusuka ekufakweni esikhunjeni noma esigabeni somgqomo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni kuma-pathogen ahlanganiswe negazi afana ne-hepatitis B Virus (HCV), i-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), ne-HIV I-Immunodeficien Virus (HIV). Le khasi Ukusebenza kwesithiyo esikashukela kanye nokuhlukaniswa iwa- Izinga 3 Izigqoko iqinisekisa ukuthi bahlangabezana namazinga athile into engamanzi ukumelana, ukunikeza abasebenzi bezempilo ukuzethemba kwabo ukuvikela.
I-Microbial Defense kungenye into ebucayi ye Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo. Izigqoko zokuhlinzwa Kumele ivikele ukudlula kwama-microorganisms, njengamagciwane namagciwane, kuzo zombili izinkomba - ukuvikela isiguli ekungcoleni ngumsebenzi wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye okuphambene nalokho. Izinga 3 Izigqoko, ngokwakhiwa kwabo okungqimba okuningi futhi kuqiniswe umthungo, hlinzeka ngempumelelo okuvimbelayo ngokumelene nama-microbial ukuqopha. Lokhu kubalulekile ekugcineni insimu eyinyumba ku igumbi elisebenzayo kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwesayithi okuhlinzayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ngempumelelo into engamanzi Ukumelana nokuvikelwa kwe-microbial, Izinga le-3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa Dlala indima enkulu ekuvinjelweni kokutheleleka nokulawulwa kwezilungiselelo zezempilo.
7. Ngaphesheya kwengubo
Lapho izigqoko zokuhlinzwa yi-Corrernet ye Izingubo Zokuvikela ku igumbi elisebenzayo, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye Amadivayisi wezokwelapha na- drapes Ukwakha okuphelele okuvimbelayo uhlelo. Imithamo yokuhlinzwa ziyizakhi ezibalulekile zalolu hlelo, zisebenza eceleni amabele ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nokugcina insimu yokuhlinza oyinyumba.
Imithamo yokuhlinzwa yakhelwe ukumboza indawo ezungeze indawo yokuhlinzwa, idale inyumbana okuvimbelayo phakathi kwesiguli kanye igumbi elisebenzayo imvelo. Zivimbela ama-microorganisms kusuka ekufudukeni kusayithi lokuhlinza kusuka ezindaweni ezingezona ezinyumba. Amadrape ahlose ukusetshenziswa ne- izigqoko zokuhlinzwa Woza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, kufaka phakathi amadrape ahlanganisiwe ngokuvuleka kwesayithi lokuhlinzwa kanye nokushaywa okungafakwanga kokubika okujwayelekile. Thanda izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, Imithamo yokuhlinzwa futhi zihlukaniswe ngokusekelwe I-AAMI amazinga we Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo. Ukusebenzisa Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa kanye Drapes Ngokubambisana kudala ukuqina ngokwengeziwe okuvimbelayo kunokusebenzisa yedwa.
Ngaphezu kwe drapes, okunye Izingubo Zokuvikela ingahle isetshenziswe nge izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, kuya ngenqubo kanye nezinga lengozi. Lokhu kungafaka Izigqoko ze-Becurdical Boufferant ukumboza izinwele, Izicucu zezokwelapha zimboza Ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezicathulo, futhi Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha ukuvikela kumaconsi okuphefumula. Lezi zinto, kanye ne izigqoko zokuhlinzwa na- drapes, konke ama-gown ayizibonelo zemishini yokuzivikela (i-PPE), ukusebenza ngokuSynergistically ukudala ukuvikela okunama-multi-lubekwe ekuthelelekeni ku igumbi elisebenzayo nezinye izindawo ezibucayi zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngicabanga ngokuqondile Izingubo Zokuvikela kanye nama-Drapes ahlosiwe Ukusetshenziswa ndawonye kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kokulawulwa kokutheleleka.
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Kwabachwepheshe bezokutholwa kwezokutholwa kwezempilo njengoMark Thompson, ikhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nokulawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha izigqoko zokuhlinzwa. Izingubo Zezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi izigqoko zokuhlinzwa, kubhekwa Amadivayisi wezokwelapha futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile ngama-ejensi afana ne Ukudla kanye Nezidakamizwa (FDA) e-USA. Ukuqonda le mithetho kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuthengiwe amabele Hlangana namazinga okuphepha afanele kanye nokusebenza.
E-USA, Izigqoko zokuhlinzwa zingamadivayisi weklasi ukukhululwa kwisaziso se-Premarket 510 (K), ngenkathi Izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa zokuhlinza ziyasetshenziswa Lapho kunengozi enkulu yokungcola futhi kubhekwa I-FDA njenge-class II yezokwelapha edinga Isaziso se-Premarket 510 (k). Lokhu kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi be izigqoko zokuwohlokwa kakhulu Kumele ukhombise ku Uhlobo lwe-fda ukuthi labo amabele zilingana kakhulu namadivayisi asemthethweni athengiswa ngokusemthethweni futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Lezi zidingo zivame ukubhekisisa Amazinga Kazwelonke AseMelika Kuthuthukiswe izinhlangano ezifana ne-Aami.
I-AAMI amazinga, njenge-ANSI / AAMI PB70, aqashelwa kabanzi futhi asetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezingubo zokuvikela, kufaka phakathi izigqoko zokuhlinzwa. Leli Zinga lichaza Ukusebenza kwesithiyo esikashukela kanye nokuhlukaniswa amazinga (izinga 1 kuya ku- Ileveli 4) kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ikhethini ukusebenza. Ukuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso futhi Uhlobo lwe-fda Imithethonqubo iyaqinisekisa ukuthi izigqoko zokuhlinzwa hlinzeka okuthenjisiwe Izinga lokuvikelwa futhi ziphephile Sebenzisa kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Lapho ngithola khona Izingubo Zezokwelapha, ngaso sonke isikhathi funa abakhiqizi abangakhombisa ukuhambisana namazinga nemigomo efanelekile, kufaka phakathi I-ISO 13485 Ngezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezitifiketi ezinje Ukumaka Ezimakethe zaseYurophu.
9. Ukukhetha izinga le-3 level 3 yokuhlinza umphakeli: ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthengwa kwempahla
Ukukhetha umphakeli othembekile we Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa yisinqumo esibucayi sezindawo zezempilo. Izinga le ikhethini Inomthelela ngqo ekuphepheni kwesiguli kanye nabasebenzi, kudingeka ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Abaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla afana noMark Thompson, izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele ziqondise inqubo yokukhetha.
Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, qinisekisa isitifiketi somhlinzeki kanye nokuhambisana namazinga afanele. Ngabe banayo I-ISO 13485 Isitifiketi? Bangakwazi ukunikeza ubufakazi be Uhlobo lwe-fda Ukubhalisa noma Ukumaka? Yenza okwabo Izinga 3 Izigqoko Hlangana ne-ANSI / AAMI PB70 ejwayelekile? Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuzibophezela kukhwalithi kanye nokulandela umthetho wokulawula. Okwesibili, hlola amakhono okukhiqiza abahlinzeki kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ezisezingeni. Ifektri enemigqa yanamuhla yokukhiqiza kanye namasheke asezingeni eliphakeme kungenzeka akhiqize ikhwalithi ephezulu amabele. Njenge- Ifektri enemigqa engu-7 yokukhiqiza E-China, thina e-Zhongxing ebeka phambili ikhwalithi kanye nokuhambisana nazo zonke izinyathelo zenqubo yethu yokukhiqiza.
Cabanga ngolwazi lomhlinzeki ku Imboni yokudla yezokwelapha elahlekile, ikakhulukazi nge izigqoko zokuhlinzwa. Umphakeli onerekhodi elifakazelwe kanye nesipiliyoni ekuthumeleni emazweni afana ne Ufaza, IYurophi, futhi Ostreliya kungenzeka ithembeke futhi iqonde izidingo ezithile zalezi zimakethe. Ekugcineni, hlola izintengo zomhlinzeki, izikhathi zokuhola, kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende. Intengo yokuncintisana ibalulekile, kepha akufanele ize ngokuchithwa kwekhwalithi. Izikhathi ezithembekile zokuhola nezinsizakalo zamakhasimende eziphendulayo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni i-auntle elibushelelezi futhi elinokwethenjelwa. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zinto, izikhungo zezokunakekelwa kwempilo zingakhetha a ingubo yokuhlinzwa Umphakeli ohlangabezana nekhwalithi yawo, ukuhambisana, kanye nezidingo zokuhlelela.
10. Ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokulahlwa kwezinga le-Level 3 Golwn: Imikhuba emihle yezakhiwo zezempilo
Ngisho nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu I-Aami Level 3 Golwn izosebenza kuphela uma isetshenziswa futhi ilahla kahle. Izikhungo zezokunakekelwa kwempilo kufanele zisebenzise izinhlelo ezicacile nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ukuqinisekisa ukugqama okufanele nezinqubo ezifundwayo, kanye nemikhuba yokulahla ephephile. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha ingubo yangakwesokudla.
Ukugada kufanele kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile ebekiwe, kulandela inqubo yezinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuhlanzeka kwezandla ngaphambi kokunikela ikhethini, Ukuqinisekisa ikhethini ifakwe kahle futhi iboshwe ngokuphephile, futhi ibeka okunye Ikhilongothobele njengamagilavu namaski. I-De-Gowning ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kuyiphuzu lapho ukungcoliswa kungenzeka kakhulu ukwenzeka. Inqubo yokugcotshwa kwe-de-giwning kufanele yenziwe endaweni ebekiwe, imvamisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokunakekela iziguli, futhi kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela ukugwema ukungcoliswa kokuzingcolisa. Amaphrothokholi avame ukufaka ukususa amagilavu kuqala, kulandelwe yi ikhethini, Ukunakekela ukuyigoqa ngaphakathi ukuze iqukethe ukungcoliswa, bese yenza inhlanzeko yezandla futhi.
Ukulahlwa kwe Izingubo Zokulahlwa kumele iphathwe njengemfucumfucu yezokwelapha ngokuya ngemithetho yendawo. -Setshenzisiwe amabele kufanele ibekwe ezitsheni zemfucumfucu eziqokiwe, ngokuvamile ifakwe ezikhwameni ze-biohazard. Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kumele baqeqeshelwe kulezi zinqubo futhi bakhunjuzwa njalo ngokubaluleka kwabo. Ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku njalo kanye nokuhlolwa kwamakhono kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukugibela kanye nezinqubomgomo ezilandelwayo ezilandelwayo zilandelwa njalo. Ngokugcizelela ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokulahlwa, izikhungo zezokunakekelwa kwempilo zingakhulisa ukusebenza kwe Izinga 3 Izigqoko Futhi yehlisa futhi ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo, ukudala indawo ephephile yawo wonke umuntu.
I-Key Takeaways: I-Aami Level 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa
- Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa nikeza ngokulinganisela Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo -ebhekene Ukungena kwamanzi, ilungele uhla olubanzi lwe izinqubo ezihlinza kanye nemisebenzi yezempilo.
- Izinga 3 Izigqoko kubalulekile Izingubo Zokuvikela Izinqubo ngengozi elinganiselayo into engamanzi ukuvezwa, ukushaya ibhalansi phakathi ukuvikela nokusebenziseka.
- Izici ezibalulekile zifaka izinto eziningi zezinto eziningi, eziqinisiwe umthungo, nokuklama izinto ezifana nemikhono emide nge ama-cuffs Ngokuthuthukiswa Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo kuhlanganisa bobabili into engamanzi Ukumelana nokuvikelwa kwe-microbial, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwe-pathogen.
- Imithamo yokuhlinzwa nezinye Ikhilongothobele ukugcwalisa izigqoko zokuhlinzwa Ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula ukutheleleka.
- Uhlobo lwe-fda Imithetho kanye I-AAMI amazinga aqinisekisa ikhwalithi futhi Ukusebenza kwesithiyo esikashukela kanye nokuhlukaniswa iwa- Izingubo Zezokwelapha.
- Ukukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa ngezitifiketi ezifanele kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni elifanele kubalulekile.
- Ukugada okufanele, ukunakekelwa kwe-de-gowning, kanye nezinqubo zokulahla kubalulekile ukuze kwandise ukusebenza kwe Izinga 3 Izigqoko.
Ngokuqonda ama-nuances we Izinga le-Aami 3 Izingubo Zokuhlinzwa, Abaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nabaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, bafaka isandla ekunikezelweni kwezempilo okuphephile nokusebenzayo. Khumbula, ukukhetha ingubo yangakwesokudla Ukukhetha ukubekela phambili ukuphepha kanye nenhlala-kahle kuzo zonke izilungiselelo zezokwelapha. Ngekhwalithi ephezulu I-Medical Gauze Bandage Roll futhi okuthembekile ishidi lokulala kwezokwelapha Izinketho, hlola uhla lomkhiqizo wethu. Siphinde sinikeze okuhlukahlukene imaski yobuso yezokwelapha izixazululo zokuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zesikhungo sakho. Kanye nokusetha okugcwele okuhlangene, cabanga nge-oyinyumba yethu suture okuhlinza ngenaliti imikhiqizo. Sizibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngokudla kwezokwelapha okuthembekile emhlabeni wezempilo ophephile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-10-2025