Umhlahlandlela wokugcina osayizi be-blade blade: Ukukhetha inombolo ye-scalpel efanele yegumbi lokusebenza - i-zhongxing

Ukuqonda umhlaba we amabala okuhlinza amabala, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi scalpel blades, ingabonakala iyinkimbinkimbi ngohlelo lwayo lwezinombolo oluhlukile nezinhlobonhlobo zobunjwa. Kodwa-ke, kochwepheshe njengoMark Thompson, umphathi wokuthengwa kwezibhedlela, ukuluthola kulungile kubalulekile. Ukukhetha okungalungile -lilala kungathinta imiphumela yenqubo kanye nokuphepha kweziguli. Lo mhlahlandlela ushona ngokujulile ungene izinombolo zensimbi yokuhlinzwa, izinto zokwenziwa, bobunjwa, nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani Khetha okulungile scalpel blade ngezidingo ezithile ku igumbi elisebenzayo nangale kwalokho. Njengoba u-Allen, emelela ifektri yezokwelapha eChina enolwazi olunzulu, ngihlose ukudiliza la mathuluzi abalulekile, ngiqinisekise ukuthi ungenza izinqumo zokuthenga ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwikhwalithi, ukuhambisana, kanye nesicelo. Le ndatshana ikufanele ukufundwa ngoba ihlanganisa ulwazi olusebenzayo ngokuqonda ngokombono wokukhiqiza, ukubhekana nezinkinga ezibalulekile zabathengi ezifana noMark.

Kuyini ngempela i-scalpel yokuhlinzwa futhi kungani kubaluleke kakhulu?

A scalpel scalpel incane, ebukhali kakhulu Ithuluzi elihlanganisiwe elisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlakazeka kwe-anatomical, posiatry, kanye nobuciko obuhlukahlukene nobuciko. Emgodini wayo, a -lilala liqukethe amabili izingxenye: The phatha kanye ne-blade. Kuyilapho abanye scalpels bakhona ukulahlwa, okusho ukuthi yonke iyunithi ilahlwa ngemuva ukusetshenziswa okukodwa, eziningi zifaka izibambo ezisebenzisekayo ezinokuncipha, ukusetshenziswa okukodwa amabala okuhlinza amabala. Ukucaciswa okunikezwa yikhwalithi ephezulu -lilala Kubaluleke kakhulu ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, okuvumela ama-Surgeons ahlanzeke, anembile okulimaza okulimazayo okuncane kwezicubu. Ukusebenza kwanoma yikuphi inqubo yokuhlinzwa kuthembela kakhulu kwikhwalithi nokufaneleka kwe- amathuluzi okuhlinza isetshenzisiwe, kanye -lilala imvamisa iphuzu lokuqala.

Ukubaluleka kwe okubongwe ayikwazi ukweqiwa ngokweqile. Yi- uchwepheshe banamuhla lokho kuxhumana ngqo nezicubu. -Kuthile ubukhali, ukwakheka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, usayizi nesimo, futhi ukuqina Zonke zidlala izindima ezibucayi. Okubunjiwe noma okubunjiwe ngokungafanele blade kungenzeka Kuholele ekubonakaleni okune-ragged, ukukhuphuka kwesicubu kwezicubu, ukubambezeleka okungenzeka, futhi kuyekethise ukuncipha kwensimu yokuhlinza. Abaphathi bezokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuthwala okuthembekile scalpels na- amabala okuhlinza amabala lokho kuhlangana okuqinile ikhwalithi nokusebenza Amazinga abalulekile ekusekeleni abasebenzi bemitholampilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli. Cabanga ngemisebenzi ebucayi a udokotela ohlinzayo enza; le khasi -lilala iba ukwandiswa kwesandla sabo, ukubheka ukunemba nokwethenjwa.

Kusuka ekubukeni kwethu njengabakhiqizi, ukukhiqiza a okubongwe kubandakanya izinqubo ngokucophelela. Siyaqonda ukuthi yilowo nalowo scalpel blade kumele ahlangane ne Izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu. Ukukhetha phakathi kwehlukile amabala okuhlinza eza phansi emsebenzini othize - noma ngabe kungukuqala okukhulu ukuxonsi noma ukuhlukaniswa okuhle, okubucayi. Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze -lilala Ama-Blade asiza ukuqinisekisa okuhlinza okulungile Ithuluzi liyatholakala lapho lidingeka.

Ukuqhekeza Ikhodi: Ukuqonda Isistimu Yezinombolo Zokuhlinzwa

Enye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu kwabasanda kufika, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ochwepheshe abanolwazi, yi- okubongwe uhlelo lokubala. Kungani u- # 20 scalpel blade Mane nje kube yinto enkulu noma ebukhali njenge # 10? Le khasi Uhlelo Lokubala lusukuma emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi UMorgan Parker na- UCharles Russell Brand. UMorgan Parker Unelungelo lobunikazi obubili - Isibambo esisebenziseka kabusha futhi esibonakalayo okubongwe - In 1915. Lokhu kusungulwa okuvunyelwe kwebukhali, kuguquguqukayo ngokwengeziwe Imiphetho yokusika ngokuba Ama-blade angalahlwa lapho kukhungathekile esikhundleni sokudinga ciya lonke ithuluzi.

Izinombolo ezabelwe amabala okuhlinza amabala Khonza njenge shorthand khodi ekhombisa abo usayizi nesimo. Ngokuvamile:

• Ama-blade abhalwe kusuka ku-10-20 zivame ukusetshenziswa # 3 no # 7 Isibambo se-scalpel. Lokhu kufaka ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile.
• Ama-blade abhalwe ku-20s (E.G., 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) ziyizinguqulo ezinkulu zomabunjwa ochungechunge abangu-10 futhi zilungele ku- # 4 no # 6 Isibambo se-scalpel. Lezi Ama-blade amakhulu zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezinkulu.
• Kukhona futhi okukhethekile amataliza (e.g., # 60 uchungechunge, luncane amataliza ngokuhlinzwa okuncane) okuhambisana nezibambo ezithile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inombolo ngokwayo ayihambelani ngokuqondile ngosayizi ngemfashini eqondile (e.g., a # 11 i-blade isetshenziselwa ukwenza Ukuvela okunembile, kokugwazwa, kuyilapho # 10 scalpel blade ine enkulu ijika ukusikeka isikhathi eside). Isistimu empeleni ihlukanisa ama-blades ngephrofayili yawo yesimo kanye nesibambo senzelwe ukulingana. Ukuqonda lokhu umhlahlandlela wokulungiswa kosayizi be-blade isinyathelo sokuqala sokukhetha okufanele okubongwe inqubo. Le khasi amataliza bakhona Ibalwe ukukhombisa i-geometry yabo.

Ngaphesheya kwenombolo: Usayizi nokwakheka kuthonya kanjani i-scalpel blade ukukhetha?

Ngenkathi inombolo kukunika isigaba, okungokoqobo usayizi weBlade nokwakheka yilokho okuchaza ukusebenza kwayo. Sisinye okubongwe Idizayini yenzelwe izinhlobo ezithile zokusikeka noma izinqubo. Isibonelo, i- # 10 okubongwe, ngokukhulu kwayo onqenqemeni olugoqiwe, iyi-Wortheworse, ekahle yokwenza izilinganiso ezinkulu zesikhumba ngokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ijika Ivumela ukusikeka okude, okubushelelezi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- # 11 okubongwe (kuvame ukubizwa Abe ngubo) Inesimo esingunxantathu, ekhonjwe ngokuqinile esithebeni, nasekucabangeni kwayo ubuzimisenzisa uchwepheshe banamuhla. Leli i-blade isetshenziselwa ukwenza Ukulimala okufushane, okuqondile, ukubhoboza imbobo amathumba, noma faka amashubhu esifubeni.

# 15 okubongwe (Unya) kufana nenguqulo encane ye- # 10 okusikayo, okubandakanya okuncane, onqenqemeni olugoqiwe. Kuthandwa ngokwenza izinto ezimfishane, eziqondile, imvamisa ekuhlitshweni ngopulasitiki, izinqubo ze-ophthalmic, noma lapho zisebenza ezikhaleni ezivalekile. Incane ijika inikeza ukulawulwa okukhulu komsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izimo zikhona, njenge # 12 okusikayo, okuyincane, ekhonjisiwe, i-crescent-shape blade ilolwe eceleni komphetho wayo ijika, imvamisa esetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamazinyo noma ngokuqondile izinqubo ezihlinza njengama-tonsillectomies. Le khasi ukwakheka kwecala kuthinta ngqo ukuthi kunciphisa kanjani nohlobo lwe ukuxonsi Kwakha.

Ukukhetha okulungile usayizi nesimo Kubandakanya ukucubungula:

• Uhlobo lwezicubu: Isikhumba, izicubu zomzimba, i-fascia, noma ulwelwesi olubukeziwe zidinga izindlela ezihlukile.
• Ubude nokujula kwe-incision: Ukufakwa okude kungahle kube ngu- # 10 noma # 22, ngenkathi ukucaciswa, ukusikeka okungajulile kungasebenzisa i- # 15.
• Isiza sokuhlinza: Izikhala ezivalekile zivame ukudinga ezincane, zingenandaba amataliza.
• Isenzo esithile: Umgomo usike isikhathi eside, ukugwazwa okuncane ukuxonsi, noma ukucibiza izicubu?

Ukuqonda lokhu kudlala phakathi inombolo, usayizi nesimo inika amandla abasebenzisi ku- Khetha okulungile scalpel blade ngemiphumela efanele.

I-Carbon Steel VS. Insimbi engenasici: Yikuphi okukhethekile okuhlinzayo?

Amabala okuhlinza amabala zivame ukwenziwa kusuka insimbi yekhabhoni noma insimbi engagqwali. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinto kuvame ukwehla ukuthandwa udokotela ohlinzayo, inqubo ethile, kanye nezimpawu ze-blade ezifiselekayo. Zombili lezi zinto zingakhiqiza zibukhali kakhulu Imiphetho yokusika, kepha banezinto ezihlukile mayelana ubukhali, ukuqina, kanye nokumelana ne ukugqwala.

• I-Carbon Insimbi Blades:

  • Okuhle: Insimbi yekhabhoni ama-blade athambekele Ukufinyelela i-TICER, Shareper yokuqala uchwepheshe banamuhla uma kuqhathaniswa insimbi engagqwali. Ama-Surgeons amaningi akhetha lokhu okuphakeme kokuqala ubukhali ukusikeka okuqondile kakhulu. Imvamisa bagcina kahle onqenqemeni lwabo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
  • USIZO: Insimbi yekhabhoni kuthambekele ku ukugqwala na- ukugqwala Uma kuvezwa umswakama noma izindlela ezithile zokubulala inzalo (njengokuzivikela kwe-autoclaving uma kungavikelwe kahle). Badinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela nokugcina, kuvame ukupakishwa ngama-vapor ukugqwala inhibitors. Onqenqemeni lwabo ukuqina kungenzeka kube ngaphansi kwe- insimbi engagqwali Ukusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe kwezinye izinhlobo zezicubu.

• Ama-blades ensimbi engagqwali:

  • Okuhle: Inzuzo enkulu ye insimbi engagqwali ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu ukugqwala na- ukugqwala, Ukwenza kuhambisane nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokunyusa futhi kube lula ukuzisingatha nokugcina. Amabala ensimbi engagqwali nikeza okuhle ukuqina futhi ulondoloze okuthembekile uchwepheshe banamuhla zonke izinqubo ezijwayelekile. -Nye insimbi engagqwali okuhlinza ama-alloys nawo non-magnetic, okungabaluleka ezindaweni ezithile.
  • USIZO: Ngenkathi ebukhali kakhulu, okuqala uchwepheshe banamuhla ingahle ithathwe njengezimisele kancane kancane kunenhle kunazo zonke insimbi yekhabhoni onqenqemeni ngabasebenzisi abathile. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko ekwakheni ishiye leli gebe.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa: I-Carbon Insimbi VS. Amabala Ensimbi Engagqwali

Njengomenzi, sikhiqiza ikhwalithi ephezulu insimbi yekhabhoni na- ama-blainless steel blades steel yokuhlinzwa ukunakekela izidingo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene kanye nezintandokazi. Abathengi njengoMark Thompson, ukuqonda lo mehluko kusiza ekukhetheni Kuhamba Kuhle Thayipha ngokususelwa kokuthandwa ngabasebenzisi abaphambili kanye nokucatshangelwa kokuhlelwa kokugcina nokuphatha endaweni yabo yezempilo. Kokubili amabala ensimbi zibanzi kakhulu yamukelwe emphakathini wezokwelapha.

Isici esibukhali: Yini eyenza i-blade ehlinze ngempumelelo ngempela?

Isimilo esichazayo sanoma iyiphi okubongwe yiyo ubukhali. A ebukhali kakhulu uchwepheshe banamuhla ibalulekile ekwenzeni izibonelelo ezihlanzekile, ezingenamsebenzi ngamandla amancane. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwezicubu, kuthuthukisa ukuphulukiswa ngokushesha, futhi kuhlinzeka udokotela ohlinzayo Ngempendulo engcono nokulawula. Kepha yini enomthelela kulokhu okubucayi ubukhali? Kuyinhlanganisela yesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ukugaya okuqondile, ukuhlonipha, nezinqubo zokuqeda.

Le khasi Ubukhali be-blade kuqala ngekhwalithi yensimbi esetshenzisiwe - noma insimbi yekhabhoni noma insimbi engagqwali. Umphetho wesakhiwo esisanhlamvu sensimbi, enobuhle futhi ebukhali uchwepheshe banamuhla lokho kungatholakala. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka izigaba eziningi zokugaya ukudala i-bevel (indawo evuthiwe eholela emaphethelweni) nokuhlonipha ukucwilisa i-tip ye uchwepheshe banamuhla kumazinga emicroscopic. Amasu athuthukile, kwesinye isikhathi okubandakanya usebenzisa ukushisa noma izigqoko ezikhethekile, zingathuthukisa zombili zombili Ubukhali nokuqina. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa kwemicroscopic nokusika kokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe konke okubongwe ihlangabezana namazinga aqinile.

Noma kunjalo, ubukhali akusona nje mayelana nesimo sokuqala; Kumayelana nokugcinwa kwemikhawulo - isikhathi esingakanani okusikayo ihlala ibukhali ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Izicubu ezahlukahlukene zingakwazi wakhipha ama-blades emazingeni ahlukahlukene. Ikhwalithi ephezulu okubongwe uma gcina ubukhali babo kuyo yonke inqubo ejwayelekile okuhloswe ngayo. Lokhu kuhlobana emuva ezintweni ezibonakalayo (insimbi yekhabhoni vs. insimbi engagqwali) nokunemba kokukhiqiza. Usebenzisa a -lilala Ngemisebenzi ibingayenzelwe, njengokusika kanzima noma ukuphrinta, kuzosheshe kuyekethise ubuthakathaka bayo uchwepheshe banamuhla. Ukusingathwa okufanele, ukuqinisekisa okusikayo Ayixhumi izinto ezinzima ngokungadingekile, iyasiza Vikela ubukhali.

Ukuhlola izinombolo ze-scalpel scalpel blade

Ngenkathi kuningi okukhethekile izinombolo zensimbi yokuhlinzwa, ezimbalwa zivelele njengokuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezilungiselelweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Ukuqonda izinhlelo zabo ezijwayelekile zisiza ukufanekisa kanjani ukwakheka kwecala Umsebenzi wokufundisa:

• # 10 Izihlinzana Blade: Lokhu kungokwezimpikiswano kakhulu blade ejwayelekile ukwakheka okutholakele ku igumbi elisebenzayo. Ifaka elikhulu, elishiwoyo ijika kanye kwayo uchwepheshe banamuhla.

  • Ukusetshenziswa Okuqala: Ukwenza ukuvela okukhulu, kokuqala kwesikhumba ku-General Surgery (E.G., Laparotomy). Isimo sayo sivumela ukusikeka okuningana, okubushelelezi ngokusebenzisa isikhumba nezicubu ezingaphansi.
  • Phatha kufanele: # 3 no- # 7 izibambo.

• # 11 kuhlinzwa blade (11 blar): Ibonakale kalula ngesimo sayo esingunxantathu esiphakeme kanye nephuzu elibukhali.

  • Ukusetshenziswa Okuqala: Ukwenza okufishane, ukumbumbuluzwa okuqondile, okufana nokufaka ama-drains, ukuphenya amathumba, noma ukwenza ama-arthroscopic ahlinza ama-portals. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ukusikeka okunembile, okulawulwayo.
  • Phatha kufanele: # 3 no- # 7 izibambo.

• # 15 kuhlinzwa blade (15 blass): Leli scalpel blade kubukeka njengenguqulo encane ye- # 10, ene-incane, ebucayi onqenqemeni olugoqiwe.

  • Ukusetshenziswa Okuqala: Ukwenza okuncane, okunempilo, okunembile. Ilungele izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzwa ngobuso, isuse izilonda zesikhumba, ukuhlukaniswa kwesitho, noma isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezikhaleni ezivalekile. Incane ijika inikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu.
  • Phatha kufanele: # 3 no- # 7 izibambo.

Amanye ama-blade aphawulekayo afaka:

• # 12 blade: Emincane, ekhonjiwe, enomumo, ilolwe ngaphakathi ijika. Isetshenziselwa ukusika izinqumo, ekuhlinzelweni kwamazinyo, noma izinqubo ezithile njenge-tonsillectomies.
• # 20, # 21, # 22, # 23 blades: Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze- # 10, # 10, # 10 (zibanzi), kanye # 14 (okwenziwe ngamaqabunga) ngokulandelana, ezifanela # 4 zibangelwa. Isetshenziselwa ukungezwani okukhulu okudinga isikhathi eside Ukusika indawo.

Ukwazi lezi zivamile -lilala izinhlobo zabo nokusetshenziswa kwabo okuhlosiwe kusiza abasebenzi bokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMarku bekuqinisekisa ukuthi kudingeka kakhulu amabala okuhlinza eza Kugcinwe ngokufanele, kusiza ukugeleza okubushelelezi kokuhlinzwa. Senza uhla oluphelele, luqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kuzo zonke lezi zinto ezibalulekile inombolo izinhlobo.

Umdlalo ophelele: Ukukhetha izigqila ezikhethiwe zokuhlinzwa

A okubongwe isebenza ngempumelelo nje njengesibambo esibhangqiwe. Le khasi Isibambo se-scalpel, eyaziwa nangokuthi isibambo se-bard-parker (ngemuva kwangempela bonakalayo abanikazi), kunikeza ukubamba nokulawula okudingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-blades abukhali. Njengoba kunje Ama-blade aza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene nobumabunjwa, ngakho-ke baphatha, benzelwe ukulingana namabanga athile we amabala okuhlinza amabala. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe phatha kanye ne-blade kumele iphephe futhi iqinile ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Okuvame kakhulu izinzini ezinsimbi ezivinjiwe ziyabalwa:

• # 3 Hand: Lesi sibambo esijwayelekile, esivame ngamamaki wokuthweswa iziqu (yize kungenjalo njalo). Kuyamukela amataliza -baliwe Ku-10-Series (E.G., # 10, # 11, # 12, # 15). Kuyahlukahluka ngezinqubo eziningi ezijwayelekile nezikhethekile.
• # 4 Phatha: Lesi sibambo sikhulu futhi sibanzi kune- # 3. Yakhelwe ukwamukela uchungechunge olukhulu lwama-20 amataliza (e.g., # 20, # 21, # 22, # 23, # 24, # 25). Isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezidinga ukubamba okunzima, okujulile.
• # 7 isibambo: Lesi sibambo sinde futhi sinciphile ngaphezu kwe- # 3, esifana nepeni. Iphinde yamukele uchungechunge lwe-10 amataliza. Ubude bawo buyenza ilungele izinqubo ezidinga ukufinyelela okujulile noma ukulawulwa okubucayi ngokwengeziwe ezikhaleni ezivalekile.
• # 5, # 6, # 8, # 9 izibamba: Lokhu akujwayelekile kepha kunikeza ukuhlukahluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka kanye nokubamba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, izibamba kusuka ku-1-9 nikeza izinketho ezahlukene ze-ergonomic.

Izibambo ngokuvamile zenziwa kusuka insimbi engagqwali ingomane ukuqina futhi kalula ukubulawa inzalo, yize ukulahlwa izibambo zepulasitiki ziyatholakala, zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-blade ngaphakathi Ama-scalpels alahliweyo. Ukulingana phakathi kwe isibambo kanye ne-blade isebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwe-slot kanye nohlelo lwe-Ridge, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngaphakathi kochungechunge olulungile (e.g., a # 10 okusikayo Ifanela isibambo esingu- # 3, kepha hhayi isibambo esingu- # 4). Ukuqinisekisa okulungile isibambo kanye ne-blade Inhlanganisela ibalulekile ukuphepha nokusebenza.

Ingabe ama-scalpels alahlwayo azayo? Ukukala izinzuzo nokubi

Ukufika kwe Ama-scalpels alahliweyo - lapho okubongwe iza ngokunamathiselwe kwangaphambili ku ukusetshenziswa okukodwa isibambo (imvamisa ipulasitiki) - ihlinzeke ngenye indlela yesibambo sendabuko esisebenzisekayo futhi iyatholakala okusikayo uhlelo. Lezi ukulahlwa amayunithi -ngenamagciwane Ihlanganiswe futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha. Kepha ingabe zihlala ziyindlela engcono? Masilinganise izinzuzo nokubi, ikakhulukazi ngokombono wemenenja yokuthengwa kwezimpahla njengoMark.

Izinzuzo ze-scalpels ezilahlwayo:

• Ukusebenziseka lula: Isilungele ukusebenzisa iqonde kusuka kwiphakheji, ukuqeda isidingo sokunamathisela a okusikayo esibanjeni.
• Inzalo eqinisekisiwe: Iyunithi ngalinye lihlanganiswe ngawodwana futhi -ngenamagciwane, ukunciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nezinqubo zokusebenzisa izinkampani ezivuselelwa kabusha.
• Ukuphepha: Kunciphisa ubungozi bokulimala kwe-sharps ngesikhathi sokunamathiselwe kwe-bladen nokususwa (eziningi zezindlela zokuphepha ezinjengezihlangu ezibuyiselwe - ukuphepha kwe-scalpels).
• Ukungaguquguquki: Kuqeda ukuhlukahluka okungenzeka kwethulwe ngokugqokwa kwesibambo noma ukuhlanza okungafanele.

Ama-scalpels alahliwe:

• Izindleko: Izindleko zeyunithi ngayinye zingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuthenga nje esikhundleni okubongwe isibambo esisebenzisekayo. Ukusebenza kwemali okuphelele kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwevolumu nezindleko ezihambisana nokuphindiselwa kabusha izibambo eziphindaphindekayo (ukuhlanza, inzalo, ukuhlolwa).
• Umthelela Wezemvelo: Kwakha imfucuza yepulasitiki ethe xaxa ngokuqhathaniswa nokusebenzisa izibambo ezisebenzisekayo.
• Umuzwa we-tactile Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo bakhetha isisindo futhi bazizwe ngokwendabuko insimbi engagqwali Iphatha phezu kwepulasitiki elula ukulahlwa ezinye.
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezinqunyelwe (ngokomlando): Ngenkathi ngcono, uhla lwezinto ezikhethekile okusikayo amajamo kanye nezinhlanganisela zokuphatha kungenzeka zikhawulelwe ngaphakathi Ama-scalpels alahliweyo qhathanisa nohlelo lwengxenye.

Ukukhetha kuvame ukuncika ekuhlelweni okuthile komtholampilo, ivolumu yenqubo, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, izinqubomgomo zokulawulwa kwemfucuza, kanye nokuthanda udokotela. Ama-scalpels alahliweyo Zithandwe ikakhulukazi eminyangweni yezimo eziphuthumayo, imitholampilo kanye nezilungiselelo zensimu lapho ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kanye nokuqina okuqinisekisiwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Izibhedlela eziningi zisebenzisa inhlanganisela, zisebenzisa izibambo ezisebenzisekayo ze-standard igumbi elisebenzayo izinqubo kanye Ama-scalpels alahliweyo ngezimo ezithile. Njengabakhiqizi, sinikezela ngengxenye esezingeni eliphakeme amabala okuhlinza amabala Iyahambisana nezibambo ezijwayelekile nohlu lwe Ama-scalpels alahliweyo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ezahlukahlukene. Hlola ububanzi bethu bezinhlobo ezihlobene nezinto eziyinyumba, njenge Ukulahlwa kwe-gauze swab 40s 19 * 15mesh wasongela onqenqemeni.

Ngikukhetha kanjani ukuhlinzwa okulungile okuhlosiwe kwezidingo zami?

Ukukhetha i- okuhlinza okuhlangenwe nakho kwesokudla Kubandakanya ukuvumelanisa zonke izici okuxoxwe ngazo: inombolo, usayizi nesimo, Indwangu, ubukhali, ukuphatha ukuhambisana, kanye nokuthile inqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ngomphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla noma umtholampilo, okwenza okuhlinza okuhlangenwe nakho kwesokudla Ukukhetha kudinga ukuqonda okucacile kokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe.

Nalu uhlu lokuhlola ukusiza Khetha okulungile scalpel blade:

1. Khomba inqubo: Hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa noma umsebenzi -lilala isetshenziselwe? (e.g., Isisu esikhulu ukuxonsi, Ukususwa kwesikhumba kwesikhumba, ukufakwa kokukhipha, ukuhlukaniswa okuhle).
2. Nquma uhlobo lwe-incision oludingekayo: Hlobo luni lokusika oludingekayo? (e.g., isikhathi eside futhi siqonde, sifushane futhi sinembile, ukugwazwa ukubhoboza imbobo, egobile). Lokhu kuzohola ukwakheka kwecala Ukukhetha (e.g., # 10 ukuthola ama-gots amade, # 11 ukugwazwa, # 15 ngokunemba).
3. Cabanga uhlobo lwezicubu: Ingabe izicubu ezinzima (isikhumba, i-fascia) noma ezintekenteke (mucosa, nerve)? Lokhu kungathonya okuthandwayo kokuqala ubukhali (insimbi yekhabhoni) vs. kugcinwe ukuqina (insimbi engagqwali).
4. Khetha usayizi ofanele: Kususelwa ku-incision ubude kanye nokufinyelela kwesayithi okuhlinza, khetha okufanele okusikayo Usayizi (E.G., 10-Series womsebenzi ojwayelekile / omuhle, uchungechunge lwama-20 wokubamba okukhulu).
5. Qondanisa isibambo: Qinisekisa ukuthi kukhethiwe okubongwe inombolo ihambelana neyatholakala futhi efanelekile Isibambo se-scalpel (# 3/ # 7 isibambo sochungechunge lwe-10, # 4/ # 6 isibambo sochungechunge lwama-20).
6. Hlaziya Ukuthandwa Kwezinto Ezibonakalayo: Cabanga ngokuthanda udokotela ohlinzayo, ukuhambisana kokuqina, kanye nezimo zokugcina lapho ukhetha phakathi insimbi yekhabhoni na- insimbi engagqwali ama-blade.
7. Hlola isidingo sokulahla vs. Reusable: Isici kalula, amaphrothokholi wokuphepha, izindleko, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo lapho unquma phakathi Ama-scalpels alahliweyo nezinhlelo zezakhi. Bheka okuthembekile kwethu Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha Izinketho.
8. Phutha ikhwalithi: Umthombo njalo amabala okuhlinza amabala Kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo abanamathela ekulweni okuqinile kwekhwalithi namazinga aphesheya (njenge-ISO 13485, ukumaka kwe-CE).

Ngokubheka ngokuhlelekile la maphuzu, abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nochwepheshe bokuthengwa kwempahla bangakwazi yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banethemba -lilala Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, onikela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo kanye nokuphepha kweziguli. Siphinde futhi sinikeze izinto ezibalulekile ezifana Ukotini wezokwelapha swab 7.5cm achitheke.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi ekwakhiweni okuhlinzayo kokuhlinza: Yini okufanele abathengi abayifunayo?

Njengoba umuntu ebandakanyeka ngokujulile ekwenziweni kwe Izokwelapha thanda amabala okuhlinza amabala, Ngiyazi ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi akuyona nje i-buzzword; kubalulekile. Kwabathengi njengoMark Thompson, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuhambisana kwe scalpels ukukhathazeka okukhulu, futhi kufanele. -Ngaphansi amataliza kungaholela emiphumeleni ehlile kabi, izinkinga, kanye nesikweletu esingaba khona. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyibheke?

Okokuqala, Izitifiketi zikhiye: Qinisekisa ukuthi umenzi wanamathela emazingeni aphesheya. Funa i:

• Iso 13485: Lesi yindinganiso yezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye Amadivayisi wezokwelapha. Kukhombisa ukuzibophezela komkhiqizi ekuklameni okungaguquki, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokulethwa okuphephile Izinsimbi Zokwelashwa.
• Ukumaka: Ibonisa ukuvumelana nempilo, ukuphepha, kanye namazinga okuvikela ezemvelo emikhiqizo ethengiswayo endaweni yezomnotho yaseYurophu (EEA).
• Ukubhaliswa kwe-FDA / imvume (uma kusebenza): Iyadingeka ngokuthengisa Amadivayisi wezokwelapha e-USA.

Okwesibili, Ukulandelwa okubonakalayo nokuhlola: Abakhiqizi abadumile basebenzisa ibanga eliphakeme insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi yekhabhoni Yenzelwe ngqo izinhlelo zokusebenza zezokwelapha. Kufanele babe nezinhlelo eziqinile zokulandela izinto zokwakha kanye nokuzihlola okuqinile kuqediwe amataliza ngoba:

• Ubukhali: Kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ukukala amandla okusika.
• Ukuqina: Ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa konqenqemeni ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa ezenziwe.
• Ubulukhuni: Ukuqinisekisa ukucaciswa kwensimbi ukucaciswa kwamandla.
• Ukumelana nokugqwala (ngensimbi engenasici): Ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala nokubala.
• Ukunemba okuyisisekelo: Ukuqinisekisa i- okusikayo Ubukhulu be-Shape ne-Fitment bahlangabezana nokubekezelela okuqondile.

Okwesithathu, Imvelo yezokukhiqiza kanye ne-inzalo: Amabala okuhlinza amabala Kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kumele kwenziwe ezindaweni ezilawulwayo (izihlanza) ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa. Uma kuthengiswa njenge -ngenamagciwane, inqubo yokubulala inzalo (imvamisa i-irradiation ye ukusetshenziswa okukodwa amataliza) Kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuya ngamazinga aphesheya (e.g., ISO 11137). Ukupakisha kumele futhi kwenzelwe ukulondolozela inzalo kuze kube yilapho kusetshenziswa khona. Siyaziqhenya ngemigqa yethu yokukhiqiza eyi-7 esebenza ngaphansi kwalezi zilawuli eziqinile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi zonke okubongwe noma -lilala Ukushiya ifektri yethu ihlangabezana ne Izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu kulindeleke ngochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukubekezelela okusemqoka emabuhleni okuhlinza

Ukukhetha nokusebenzisa ilungelo okubongwe kubalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo samaphoyinti abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Uhlelo Lokubala: Scalpel blade Izinombolo (E.G., # 10, # 11, # 15, # 20-25) zibonisa usayizi nesimo, hhayi usayizi oqondile noma ubukhali. Amataliza I-10-19 ngokuvamile ilingana # 3/ # 7 izibandela; I-20-Series Fit # 4/ # 6 izibambo.
• I-HASH Retates Ukusetshenziswa: Le khasi ijika futhi iphuzu le ukwakheka kwecala Nquma umsebenzi wayo (e.g., # 10 ukuthola inhlamvu ende, # 11 ukumgwaza, # 15 ngokuncipha okuhle, okuqondile).
• Izindaba ezibonakalayo: Insimbi yekhabhoni inikeza okuhlukile kokuqala ubukhali kepha kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ngenxa ye ukugqwala ubungozi. Insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka kakhulu ukugqwala Ukumelana nokuhle Ubukhali / Ukuqina.
• Ukubukhali kubaluleke kakhulu: Ikhwalithi ephezulu okubongwe kumele ebukhali kakhulu futhi ugcine uchwepheshe banamuhla kuyo yonke inqubo okuhlosiwe.
• Phatha ukuhambisana: Njalo Qondanisa okubongwe kuya kwesokudla Isibambo se-scalpel Usayizi (# 3, # 4, # 7 njll.) Ukuze uthole okufanelekile.
• Izinketho ezilahlwayo: Ama-scalpels alahliweyo Nikeza lula futhi ukuqiniseka okuqinisekisiwe kepha cabanga ngezindleko nezici zezemvelo eziphikisana nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezisebenziseka kabusha.
• Okokuqala kwekhwalithi: Kubeka phambili umunyu scalpels na- amabala okuhlinza amabala Kusuka kubakhiqizi abanokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, izitifiketi ezifanele (i-ISO 13485, CE), kanye nezinqubo eziqinisekisiwe zokubulala inzalo.

Ukuqonda lezi zici ze scalpels na- amabala okuhlinza amabala Abaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla yokwenza izinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ngezidingo zabo ezithile, ekugcineni bafaka isandla ekunakekelweni kweziguli okungcono.