Ukusebenzisa amandla imaski yothuli elahlekile: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuphepha kanye nokonga - zhongxing

Njengomphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla noma umhambisi wezokwelapha, uhlala uzulazula umugqa omuhle phakathi kokusebenza kwezindleko nokuphepha okungaguquki. Umbuzo owodwa ovame ukuvela ukuthi ungawelula yini impilo yemikhiqizo esetshenziswa ngakunye. Ngqo, ungakwazi - futhi kufanele-sebenzisa futhi a imaski yothuli? Impendulo akuyona i-Yebo elula noma Cha. Kubandakanya ukuqonda umklamo we-mask, ubungozi obandakanyekile, kanye nemihlahlandlela esemthethweni evela kubaphathi bezempilo. Njengomenzi onemigqa eyisikhombisa yokukhiqiza enikezelwe kuzinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zezokwelapha, mina, allen, ngifuna ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile, onegunya. Le ndatshana izodiliza isayensi ngemuva Imaski elahlekile, hlola izici ezithinta impilo yazo isikhathi sokuphila, futhi zinikeze izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezivikela abasebenzi bakho nenhlangano yakho.

Yini ngempela imaski yothuli?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sixoxe ngokubasebenzisa ngokuzibandakanya, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le mikhiqizo iyini. A imaski yothuli, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi a ukuhlunga i-Face Phieche Respirator (FFR), kuyindlela ye okokuvikela komuntu okuvikelayo yakhelwe ukuvikela umonile kusuka ekutholeni izinhlayiya ezingezinhle zomoya. Lokhu kungafaka uthuli ekwakheni noma ekuhlanzeni, ama-allergen, kanye namagciwane athile asolwandle. Kuyisiqeshana esijwayelekile semishini ezimbonini embonini evela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nasekukhiqizweni kokwakha nokusebenza ngokhuni.

Umlingo we imaskhi elahlekile amanga ekwakhiweni kwawo. Akuyona nje ingxenye elula yendwangu. Lawa maski enziwa ngezendlalelo eziningi zendwangu ye-polypropylene engalukiwe. Izingqimba zangaphakathi zinikeza ukwakheka nenduduzo, ngenkathi ungqimba oluphakathi elibalulekile lisebenza njenge- vova. Leli vova Isebenza ngokuhlanganiswa kokuhlunga kwemishini (ukudonsa izinhlayiya ku-web of Fibers) futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuheha ngogesi. Imicu inikezwa imali ekhokhwayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, esivumela ukuthi bahehe futhi bathwebula kakhulu izinhlayiya ezinhle ngempumelelo kakhulu kunesithiyo esilula semishini. Yingakho i-sightweight imaskhi elahlekile inganikeza amazinga aphezulu anjalo Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa a imaski yothuli noma umdlaluvuzi kusuka kuzinga Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha. Ngenkathi zibukeka zifana, ukuhlinzwa imaski yobuso yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela indawo ezungezile kusuka kuma-repiratory wokuphefumula ogqokile (njengegumbi elisebenzayo). A Ukuphefumula okulahlayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhelwe ukuvikela umonile ukusuka indawo ezungezile. Bahlolwe ukuzokulungwa ukusebenza kahle futhi kufanele wakhe uphawu oluqinile ebusweni ukuze uphumelele.

Kungani imaski eminingi yothuli ebizelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa?

Lapho ubona "ukusetshenziswa okukodwa" noma "ukulahlwa"Ekuphaketheni kwe imaski yothuli, Kuyinkomba evela kumenzi osuselwa kumazinga wokuhlola nokuphepha okubanzi. Kunezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani la maski engahloselwe sebenzisa futhi.

1. Ingozi yokungcolisa: Indawo yangaphandle ye isivivu Izenzo njengesithiyo, ukugabha uthuli, imfucumfucu kanye namagciwane alimazayo. Lapho uphatha a imaski esetshenzisiwe, uyazibeka engcupheni yokudlulisa lezi zingcoliseka ezandleni zakho, ubuso, noma ezinye izindawo. Uma isivivu iyasuswa bese uyibuyisela emuva, ungayiveza ngokungafanele ezingozini kakhulu owazama ukuzigwema. Esibhedlela noma esibhedlela, le ngcuphe yengcupho-ukonakalisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

2. Ukuwohloka kokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga: Imali ekhokhwa nge-electrostatic eyenza vova Kuphumelela kangaka. Ingathathwa njengomswakama, kufaka phakathi umphunga wamanzi ompompini wakho. Ngaphezulu kweziningana amahora wokugqoka, lo mswakama uqala ukungcolisa amandla okuhlunga okubamba izinhlayiya. Ukusingathwa ngokomzimba, ukugoqa, noma ukugxusha isivivu ephaketheni kungalimaza nemicu emihle, kunciphise futhi ukuzokulungwa Amandla. A imaski esetshenzisiwe Kwangahle kubukeke kulungile, kepha kungahle kungabi nokuhlinzeka ngezinga lokuvikelwa okushiwo emaphaketheni alo.

3. Ukulahleka kobuqotho besakhiwo: A umdlaluvuzi Iyasebenza kuphela uma kwakha uphawu oluqinile eduze kwempumulo nomlomo. Imichilo ebanzi, i-foled foam ekhaleni, kanye nokwakheka kwe ucezu lobuso ngokwayo konke kubhekwe ngokoqobo Fit and function. Ngakunye sebenzisa futhi, imichilo yelulekayo, isiqeshana sempumulo yensimbi singalahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo, nomzimba we isivivu ingaba ithambile noma ikhubazekile. Uphawu olumpofu luvumela umoya ongashintshiwe ukuvuza emaphethelweni, unikeze ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme vova akanamsebenzi.

Ungasebenzisa imaski okulahla ezindaweni ezinothuli?

Lo ngumbuzo oyisisekelo kochwepheshe abaningi. Impendulo esemthethweni nephephe kunazo zonke evela kubakhiqizi kanye nemizimba yokulawula efana ne I-National Institute yokuphepha emsebenzini nempilo (niosh) kanye Ukuphepha emsebenzini kanye nempilo Ukuphatha (Osha) cha. A Ukuphefumula okulahlayo kufanele ilahlwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, noma ekugcineni kokushintshwa komsebenzi owodwa (ngokujwayelekile 8 amahora).

Kodwa-ke, izimo zomhlaba wangempela zingancipha. Igama elithi "Sebenzisa" ngokwalo lingakhomba. Ugqoke a isivivu imizuzu eyi-10 yokuhamba ngokucophelela -thuqusi Indawo iyafana nokuyigqoka ngoSuku Olugcwele Umsebenzi Omsebenzi Omsebenzi? Ngenkathi ubungozi buphansi esimweni sokuqala, izimiso ezibalulekile zokuwohloka asasebenza. Ngaso sonke isikhathi isivivu adonswa futhi ahlehlisiwe, imichilo yelule kanye nengozi ye ukonakalisa kuyanda.

Ngesikhathi sezikhathi zezempilo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano ezifana ne I-CDC ukhiphe umhlahlandlela Ukusetshenziswa Okunwetshiwe futhi kukhawulelwe sebenzisa futhi of respirators afana I-N95. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko:

• Ukusetshenziswa Okunwetshiwe: Kubhekiswa ekugqokeni okufanayo umdlaluvuzi Ukuhlangana okuphindaphindiwe ngeziguli eziningi, ngaphandle kokukususa. Lokhu kukhethwa ngaphezulu sebenzisa futhi.
• Sebenzisa kabusha (noma usebenzise kabusha): Kubhekiswa ekusebenziseni okufanayo umdlaluvuzi Ukuhlangana okuningi kepha ukususa ("DOFFING") phakathi kwalowo nalowo. Lokhu kubhekwa njengento enobungozi obukhulu ngenxa yekhono lokuxhumana ukonakalisa.

Lokhu kuholwa kwezinga lezinkinga akukaze kuhloswe ukuba kube umkhuba ojwayelekile ngokujwayelekile indawo yokusebenza. Abaphathi bokuthengwa kwezimpahla bathanda uMark, abanamatheli kuMkhiqizi ukusetshenziswa okukodwa I-Directve iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuphepha kwabasebenzi.

Amazinga othuli nemvelo athinta kanjani isikhathi sokuphila kukaMask?

Le khasi utshani of a imaskhi elahlekile ihlotshaniswe ngqo nokusebenza kwayo indawo ezungezile. A isivivu egqokwa esimisweni esiphansi-ophansi kuzohlala isikhathi eside kuneyodwa esetshenziswe endaweni ephezulu amazinga uthuli. Lo mqondo waziwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlunga kokuhlunga. "

Cabanga nge vova njengesiponji. Njengoba uphefumula, kubamba futhi kubambe izinhlayiya zomoya. E-A Imvelo yothuli, njengendawo yokwakha noma isililo sokusanhlamvu, Isihlungi sivalekile ne- Izinto ezifakiwe Ngokushesha okukhulu. Lokhu kunemiphumela emibili:

1. Ukwanda kokuphikisana nokuphefumula: Njenge- vova Kulayishwa ngenhlambathana, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe emoyeni ukuze udlule. Le khasi umonile uzobona ukuthi kuyatholakala Kunzima ukuphefumula. Lesi yinkomba ethembekile kakhulu yomzimba yokuthi umdlaluvuzi ifinyelele ekugcineni kwempilo yayo ewusizo futhi idinga ukushintshwa nge entsha eyodwa.
2. Ukunciphiswa kwe-airflow: Ekugcineni, ukumelana kungaba phezulu kangangokuba kwehlisa uphawu lwe- isivivu. Uma kunzima ukudonsa umoya ngokusebenzisa vova kunokusebenzisa igebe elincane emaphethelweni we isivivu, ogqokayo uzoqala ukuphefumula emoyeni ongafanele.

Ngakho-ke, a isisebenzi esigqoke a imaskhi elahlekile Ngenkathi i-sanding drywall ye 8 amahora uzodinga ukushintshwa maduze nje kunomuntu ogqoke okufanayo isivivu ngemisebenzi yokuhlanza elula. Ukubusa okungu- "One-Shift" kuyisiqondiso esijwayelekile; ezindaweni ezingcolile kakhulu, a isivivu kungadinga ukushintshwa kaningi.

Kwenzekani kusihlungi lapho usebenzisa imaski okulahlayo?

Ubuqotho be vova inhliziyo kaJehova umdlaluvuziAmandla okuvikela. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha a imaskhi elahlekile Ukuyekethisa lobu buqotho ngezindlela eziningana. Njengoba sithinte, imali ekhokhwayo kagesi ibalulekile. Lokhu kukhiphe ngenkuthalo kudonsela izinhlayiya emoyeni futhi zixoxe ku vova abezindaba.

"Ingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kahle kwe-Filtration of N95 FFR inomthelela ngamashaji kagesi kwizihlungi media. - I-Library Library of Medicine Study ku-N95 Reule

Uma u sebenzisa futhi a isivivu, izinto ezimbili zenzeka ku vova. Okokuqala, umswakama owedlulele Ukusuka emphefumulweni wakho kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile uhlakazela le mali ebalulekile. Le khasi isivivu kungenzeka namanje vova ezinye izinhlayiya ezinkulu, kepha amandla ayo okubamba okuyingozi kakhulu izinhlayiya ezinhle yehla kakhulu. Okwesibili, Isihlungi sivalekile. Noma uvumela a imaski esetshenzisiwe ukuphuma, izinhlayiya sezivele zibhajwe zisekhona. Ukusetshenziswa ngakunye okulandelayo kunezela umthwalo, ukukhulisa ukumelana nokuphefumula nokucindezela Fit and function ye isivivu. Yingakho Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha Imaski ukugembula ngokuphepha.

Njengomenzi, sikhiqiza imikhiqizo efana neyethu Imaskhi yokuhlunga eyindilinga Ngokulindela ukuthi ukusebenza kwalo okuqinisekisiwe kungokwakhe Ukusetshenziswa Okukodwa. Ngeke sikuqinisekise ukusebenza kwaso ngale kwaleso sikhathi sokuqala ngenxa yalezi zinto zokucekelwa phansi ezingenakugwenywa.

Ingabe kukhona imihlahlandlela esemthethweni ekunikezeni kabusha imaski yobuso elahlekile?

Yebo, futhi beluleka ngokugcwele ngokumelene nalo ukuze basebenzise. Iziphathimandla eziphambili Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula ku-U.S. Osha na- UNiosh.

• I-OSHA's Rescuricator Standard (29 CFR 1910.134): Lo mthethonqubo ugunyaza ukuthi abaqashi bahlinzeka abasebenzi abafanele Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula. Lithi lokho Ama-respirators alahlayo kufanele ilahlwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Isilinganiso sigcizelela lokho a umdlaluvuzi Uhlelo kufanele lumboze ukusetshenziswa okufanele, ukugcinwa kanye nokulahlwa.
• Niosh: Njenge-ejensi evivinya futhi iqinisekisa ukuphefumula (njenge I-N95), I-niosh icacile lokho Ukuhlunga ukuphefumula kwe-Face Phiechee zenzelwe Ukusetshenziswa Okukodwa. Ukuholwa kwabo Kuphephile Sebenzisa noma kukhawulelwe sebenzisa futhi Bekungokwezilungiselelo ezisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngesikhathi sokushoda okukhulu futhi weza nezivumelwano eziqinile ezingasebenzi kwezinye izindawo zokusebenzela.

Le khasi I-CDC Kusho lokhu, kusho: "Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-FFRs kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhawulelwe. Yayenziwa njengecebo lezinkinga ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-19. Kodwa-ke, akusekho mkhuba onconyiwe."

Ngobuchwepheshe bokuthengwa kwempahla njengoMarku, lokhu kungumugqa ophansi. Ukunamathela kulezi zinkombandlela ezisemthethweni akuyona nje ukuphepha; Kumayelana nokulandela umthetho wokulawula. Usebenzisa a imaskhi elahlekile Ngaphandle kokuphila kwayo okuhlosiwe kungavula inhlangano kusona isikweletu uma impilo yabasebenzi isengozini.

Yiziphi izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenzisa kabusha imaski esetshenzisiwe?

Masihlanganise izingozi ze Ukusebenzisa i-Masks elahlayo ohlwini olucacile. Ukunganaki ukusetshenziswa okukodwa I-Directveive yethula izingozi ezibalulekile nezingadingekile ezidlula kude noma yiluphi ukonga izindleko.

• Ukungcola: Le yingozi esheshayo kakhulu. Ingaphandle le imaski esetshenzisiwe yindawo engcolisiwe. Njalo lapho uyithinta, ubeka engcupheni edlulisa uthuli noma luyingozi Izinto zokwakha ezandleni zakho, bese emehlweni akho, ekhaleni noma emlonyeni. Ukugcina a imaski esetshenzisiwe Ephaketheni noma kudeshibhodi nakho kungangcolisa lezo zindawo.
• Ukuvikelwa okuncishisiwe: A imaski esetshenzisiwe kungokwehlehlisiwe isivivu. Le khasi vova ayisebenzi kangako, imichilo iyathandeka, futhi uphawu kungenzeka lwaphukile. Lowo ogqokayo unomqondo wamanga wokuphepha, ukholelwa ukuthi avikelekile lapho ephefumula ngezinhlayiya eziyingozi ngokusebenzisa okonakele vova noma azungeze imiphetho ye ucezu lobuso.
• Ukutheleleka nokugula: Kulabo abasebenza ekunakekelweni kwezempilo noma ezindimeni ezibheke emphakathini, a imaski esetshenzisiwe kungaba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane namagciwane. Okufudumele, okumanzi indawo ezungezile ngaphakathi a isivivu ilungele ukukhula kwe-microbial. Donsela kabusha kabusha a isivivu lokho bekulokhu kuhlala amahora amaningi kungenise umthamo ohlanganisiwe wama-pathogens ngqo kwi ukuphefumula uhlelo.
• Ukwephulwa kokuhambisana nakho: Njengoba kushiwo, Osha Imithetho icacile. Ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele futhi kugcinwe kahle okokuvikela komuntu okuvikelayo kungaholela ezinhlekeleleni ezibalulekile nezinkinga zomthetho, ikakhulukazi uma kuholela ekuguleni noma ekulimaleni.

Sihlinzeka ngezindlela eziningi ze-PPE, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi ephezulu izigqoko zokuhlukaniswa, ngoba siyakuqonda ukuthi ukuphepha kuwuhlelo. Iketanga liqinile nje njengesixhumanisi salo esibuthakathaka kakhulu, ne imaski esetshenzisiwe isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokulahlwa kwemaskhi yakho?

Ukucaciswa kokuxhumana nokuqeqeshwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa abasebenzi basebenzisa kwabo umdlaluvuzi kahle. Nalu uhlu olulula lokuhlola okufanele lulandelwe. Isikhathi sokuthi lahla yakho imaskhi elahlekile bese uthola a entsha eyodwa Uma kukhona okulandelayo kuyiqiniso:

Lokhu kufanele kube inqubo ejwayelekile yokusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza lokho kudinga Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula. Akufanele kube nokucabanga. Lapho ungabaza, yilahle.

Ingabe kunomehluko phakathi kwe-P100, N100, nabanye abaphefumuleli baphinde basebenzise?

Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi kulinganiswe kakhulu umdlaluvuzi, njenge P100 noma N100, ingahle ilungele kakhulu sebenzisa futhi kunesilinganiso I-N95. Ngenkathi benikela kakhulu ukuzokulungwa, imithetho efanayo yokuwohloka futhi ukonakalisa Faka isicelo.

Masisheshe badumaze izilinganiso ze-ninoosh:

• Incwadi (N, R, P): Lokhu kukhombisa ukumelana nezinhloso ezisuselwa kuwoyela. N -uhume bakhona Not ukumelana namafutha. R bakhona ReSistant. P uwoyela-Puphahla.
• Inombolo (95, 99, 100): Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwe-fieltration. 95 kusho ukuhlunga okungenani ama-95% wezinhlayiya zomoya. 100 (e.g., N100, P100) Kusho ukuhlupha okungenani ama-99.97% wezinhlayiya.

Ngenkathi a Imaski ye-P100 inamandla ngokwengeziwe vova kune-N95, kuseyi-a ukulahlwa, ogqoke umxhwele idivaysi. Imichilo isazokwelula, uphawu lusazokwehlisela ngokuphatha, futhi indawo yangaphandle isazongcoliswa. Ithuba eliyinhloko le-P-Series umdlaluvuzi ukuqina kwayo ezindaweni ezinamafutha, hhayi ukufaneleka kwalo sebenzisa futhi. A I-N100 Respirator I-CLOG i-CLOG njenge-N95, futhi isihlungi sayo se-elektrostiki nayo sitholakala emswakama. Isimiso sedizayini esiyisisekelo sihlala sinjalo: kunjalo imaski elahlekile noma elahlekile ama-respirator ayehloselwe a Isikhathi esichaziwe.

Yini indlela efanele yokuphatha imaski uma ucabanga ukusetshenziswa kabusha okukhawulelwe?

Ngenkathi umkhuba ojwayelekile ukwenqabela sebenzisa futhi, kubalulekile ukwamukela ukuholwa kwezinga lenhlekelele okunikezwe yi- I-CDC ngezimo ezedlulele. Uma, futhi kuphela uma inhlangano ibhekene nokushoda okubucayi futhi ayinakho enye inketho, lilinganiselwe Sebenzisa kabusha kumele kwenziwe ngokunakekelwa okwedlulele. Lesi seluleko akufanele sihunyushwe njengokuvumelanisa kokujwayelekile sebenzisa futhi.

Nazi izinyathelo ezibucayi zesimo esinjalo:

• Ukusetshenziswa okugqoke okukodwa kuphela: A umdlaluvuzi akumele kwabelwane phakathi kwabantu.
• Nciphisa Ukuthinta: Phatha isivivu kuphela ngemichilo yayo noma ubuhlobo. Ungalokothi uthinte ngaphambili kwe umdlaluvuzi.
• Isitoreji esifanele: Gcina isivivu Esitsheni esihlanzekile nesiphefumulelwe, njengesikhwama sephepha, esibhalwe ngokucacile ngegama lowesifazane. Ungakugcini esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivaliwe, njengoba lo mswakama we-TRIPS.
• Ukuhlanzeka Kwezandla: Hlala ugeza izandla ngensipho nangamanzi noma usebenzise i-sanitizer esekwe ngotshwala ngaphambi nangemva kokuphatha isivivu.
• Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo: Ngaphambi ngakunye Sebenzisa kabusha, hlola ngokucophelela isivivu nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo, ukungcola noma umswakama. Uma kwehlehliswa nganoma iyiphi indlela, kufanele ilahlwe.
• Khawulela inani lokuhlaselwa: Le khasi I-CDC kuphakamise ukuphakamiseka okuhlanu ngaphansi kwezimo zenhlekelele, kepha lokhu kuncike ku inani lezinto futhi akuwona umthetho onzima.

Le nqubo iyinqaba futhi ithwala ubungozi obukhona. Kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano ene-chain endlekwe, ithola inani elanele le Imaski elahlekile kanye nokuphoqelela a ukusetshenziswa okukodwa Inqubomgomo isekude kakhulu, ehambisana ngokwengeziwe, nokukhethwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukubekezelela okusemqoka ukukhumbula

Ukwenza isinqumo esihle senhlangano yakho, gcina lamaphuzu abalulekile engqondweni:

• Yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa: Imaski yothuli Futhi ama-respirators anenjiniyela futhi aqinisekiswe isikhathi esisodwa sokusebenzisa. Ukusebenza kwabo akuqinisekisiwe ngale kwalokho.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwakha ubungozi: Ukusebenzisa imaskhi elahlekile kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi ye ukonakalisa, kunciphisa ukuzokulungwa Ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuyekethisa uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lobuso.
• Landela imihlahlandlela esemthethweni: Osha na- UNiosh Imithethonqubo iyavimbela inqubo sebenzisa futhi iwa- Ama-respirators alahlayo ku indawo yokusebenza. Ukubambelela kuyindaba yokuthobela ukuphepha nokuzomthetho.
• Lapho ungabaza, yilahle: A isivivu kufanele ilahlwe ngokushesha uma ingcolile, yonakele, imanzi, noma iba nzima ukuyiphefumula.
• Ikhwalithi etholwayo ebonwayo: Izindleko ezintsha isivivu I-minuscule ifaniswa nezindleko ezingaba khona zokugula emsebenzini, ukuqubuka, noma ukwephulwa komthetho. Uzakwethu nomenzi othembekile ohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, eqinisekisiwe.

Njengomenzi oqondile, okubaluleke kakhulu kwami ​​ukuhlinzeka ngabalingani bami njengawe, uMark, nemikhiqizo ongayithemba ukwenza njengoba kuthenjisiwe. Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile mayelana ne-PPE akusona nje isinqumo sokuthengwa kwempahla; Ukuzibophezela empilweni nokuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu oncike kukho.