Ukuphefumula kuyinto esivame ukuyithatha kalula, kodwa esimweni sezokwelapha, ikhono Hambisa umoya-mpilo ngempumelelo kungaba umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Kubaphathi bokuthenga kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo, ukuqonda umehluko ocashile nokho obalulekile phakathi Amadivayisi wokulethwa komoya-mpilo kubalulekile. Akukhona nje ngokuthenga ishubhu lepulasitiki; imayelana nokuthola intambo yokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ugcina igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo noma ewodini lokuphefumula, wazi ukuthi kufanele usebenzise nini a imaskhi engavuthiwe ngokuqhathanisa a imaski yobuso elula noma I-Nasal Cannula iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zithola okunembile Inani le-oksijini badinga ukululama.
Lesi sihloko singena sijule kumakhenikha we Therapy we-oksijini. Sizohlola imisebenzi ethile ye- non-rebreather, indima ye Isikhwama se-Reservoir, futhi kungani i-valve yendlela eyodwa uhlelo luyinguquko yemidlalo ukunakekelwa okunzima. Sizophinde sikucacise ukudideka okukhona izinhlobo zomoya-mpilo imaski, njenge Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye kanye imaski ye-venturi. Ekupheleni kwalokhu kufundwa, uzoba nokuqonda okuphelele kokuthi ungakhetha kanjani umoya-mpilo olungile imishini yokugcina amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokusebenza kahle esikhungweni sakho sezempilo.
Iyini ngempela imaski engaphefumuli futhi iwuletha kanjani umoya-mpilo?
A imaskhi engavuthiwe, evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi I-NRM, iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esikhethekile esisetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo ukuletha a Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen. Ngokungafani namamaski ajwayelekile, a non-rebreather yakhelwe ukunikeza isiguli umoya-mpilo ocishe umsulwa. Iqukethe a imaski evala ikhala kanye nomlomo, okunamathiselwe ku-a Isikhwama se-Reservoir, futhi ixhunywe nge ukubopha kwe i Ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo umthombo. Umgomo oyinhloko walokhu isivivu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho isiguli siphefumula, banjalo ukuhogela umoya-mpilo lokho kusha futhi kunamandla, kunengxube yomoya wegumbi negesi yezokwelapha.
Phakathi kwa- -hlabayo izimo, njengokuhlukumezeka noma izehlakalo zenhliziyo, isiguli Amazinga we-O Oksygen lingehla ngendlela eyingozi. Lapha, indinganiso imaski elula kungenzeka akwanele. I imaski engaphefumuli ivumela ukulethwa kokugxilisa ingqondo noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-60% kuya ku-90% noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokulingana kanye Izinga Lokugeleza. Leli khono likwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile Abahlinzeki bezempilo sisebenza ku ukunakekelwa okubucayi noma ezokuthutha eziphuthumayo. Njengomkhiqizi e-ZhongXing Medical, siqinisekisa ukuthi imaski yethu yakhiwe kusukela ku-PVC ethambile, yezinga lezokwelapha ukuze siqinisekise uphawu oluqinile, olubalulekile ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle futhi ilethe lokho okubalulekile. i-oxygen eyengeziwe.
Ingabe isikhwama se-reservoir sisebenza kanjani ukuze sinikeze ukugcwala okuphezulu komoyampilo?
Le khasi Isikhwama se-Reservoir isici esichazayo kokubili non-rebreather kanye imaskhi yereferer eyingxenye. Ilenga ngaphansi kwesiqeshana sobuso futhi isebenza njengethangi lokubamba umoya-mpilo omusha. Lapho i- ukugeleza komoya-mpilo ivuliwe—imvamisa isuka ku- ithangi le-oxygen noma indawo yokuphuma odongeni—igesi igcwalisa lesi sikhwama. Lapho isiguli siphefumula, bayadweba umoya-mpilo ngqo kulesi sikhwama. Ngoba isikhwama iqukethe 100% oxygen, the ingxenyenamba ye-oxygen ephefumulelwe (I-FiO2) iphezulu kakhulu kunalokho isiguli ebesingathola kukho umoya nxazonke bona.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isikhwama esigcwele umoya-mpilo uhlala ugcwale, noma okungenani awuwi ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhogela. Uma i Izinga Lokugeleza siphansi kakhulu, isikhwama sizowohloka ngokuphelele, futhi isiguli singase sithwale kanzima ukuphefumula noma ukudonsa umoya ongaphandle, okuhlula inhloso yokwelapha okugxilisa ingqondo kakhulu. Yingakho uzobona abahlengikazi nabelaphi bokuphefumula njalo behlola isikhwama. A ukusebenza kahle Isikhwama se-Reservoir iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umoya uqukethe umthamo omkhulu womoya-mpilo, obalulekile ekulungiseni ngokushesha i-hypoxemia (i-oksijini yegazi eliphansi).
Kungani ama-valve akumaski engaphefumuli ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwesiguli?
Umlingo we non-rebreather ilele ohlelweni lwayo lwe-valve. Indinganiso imaskhi engavuthiwe ngokuvamile uye ama-valve amaningi wendlela eyodwa- ngokuvamile ezintathu. Kukhona eyodwa isivalwana phakathi kwe Isikhwama se-Reservoir kanye nemaski, namavalvu okukhipha umoya amabili emachwebeni asemaceleni emaski (yize ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa elilodwa kuphela ngezizathu zokuphepha). I i-valve yendlela eyodwa etholakala phakathi kwe-mask nesikhwama ivumela umoya-mpilo ukuthi ugeleze ku-mask lapho isiguli sihogela kodwa sivimbele umoya ocinile ephuma egeleza ebuyela esikhwameni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya-mpilo osesikhwameni uhlala uhlanzekile futhi ungaxutshiwe yi-carbon dioxide.
Le khasi ama-valve kumaski angaphefumuli ebekwe emaceleni kufeza inhloso ehlukile. Phakathi ukukhipha umthetho, lawa ma-flap avuleleka amagesi akhishwa umoya balekela ekamelweni. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho isiguli siphefumula, lezi ama-valve avimbela umoya wekamelo kusukela ekungeneni kumaski. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa yikho okuvumela i ukugxila komoya-mpilo ukuhlala phezulu kangaka. Uma la ma-valve engekho noma engasebenzi kahle, isiguli besingena umoya-mpilo emoyeni (okuyi-oksijini engu-21% kuphela), ehlanza ukwelashwa. Lokhu kulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza komoya yikho okuhlukanisa ikhwalithi ephezulu non-rebreather kusukela kokuncane Amadivayisi wokulethwa komoya-mpilo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesilinganiso esiyingxenye kanye nemaskhi engeyona eye-rebrower?
Esweni elingaqeqeshiwe, a Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye kanye a non-rebreather icishe ifane. Bobabili bane-a imaski ihlanganisa ubuso kanye ne isikhwama se-reservoir esinamathiselwe. Umehluko ulele kuma-valve. A imaskhi yereferer eyingxenye ngokuvamile ayinayo i i-valve yendlela eyodwa phakathi kwe-mask nesikhwama. Lokhu kuvumela ingxenye yesithathu yokuqala yesiguli umoya ocinile ukubuyela esikhwameni se-reservoir. Ungase ubuze, "Kungani sifuna ukuthi baphinde baphefumule umoya osetshenzisiwe?"
Impendulo ilele ku-anatomy. Ingxenye yokuqala yomoya wena phuma livela "endaweni efile" ku njengoba-uqhoqhoqho kanye ne-bronchi-lapho kungazange kube khona ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Lo moya usagcwele i-oxygen futhi awukatholi okuningi I-Carbon Dioxide. Ngokuvumela le ngxenye ethize ye umoya ocinile ukuhlanganisa ne umoya-mpilo omusha esikhwameni, i Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye igcina izinsiza zomoya-mpilo ngenkathi iletha okumaphakathi ukuya phezulu ukugxilisa ingqondo (ngokuvamile 40-70%). Kuyisinyathelo esisuka phansi non-rebreather ngokwamandla kodwa iwusizo ezimweni ezithile zomtholampilo lapho i-oxygen engu-100% ingadingekile, kodwa I-O oxygen eyengeziwe isadingeka.
Imaski yobuso elula iqhathaniswa kanjani nemishini yokulethwa komoyampilo egeleza kakhulu?
A imaski yobuso elula (noma imaski elula) iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziselwa iziguli ezidinga umoya-mpilo omningi kunalokho okungahlinzekwa yi-cannula kodwa ngaphansi kuka-a non-rebreather. Ayinayo a Isikhwama se-Reservoir noma ama-valve ayinkimbinkimbi. Imane ihlale phezu kwe ekhaleni nomlomo futhi ixhuma ku- ishubhu ye-oxygen. Ngoba inezimbobo ezivulekile emaceleni, umoya wekamelo ngokwemvelo ihlangana ne ukugeleza komoya-mpilo, futhi umoya ocinile uphunyuka kalula.
Le khasi imaski elula ngokuvamile iletha i Ukuhlushwa kwe-oksijini ka-35% kuya ku-50% ngamanani okugeleza amalitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-10 ngomzuzu (LPM). Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa iziguli ezizinzile kodwa ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, ayikwazi ukuletha Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen ukuthi a imaski engaphefumuli ivumela. Ku isimo esiphuthumayo izilungiselelo, ukuncika ku imaski yobuso elula esigulini esicindezeleke kakhulu ekuphefumuleni kungaba yiphutha. I non-rebreather kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu lapho umgomo uwukukhulisa ukungenisa komoya-mpilo ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole ukululama okuvamile kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, nokho, i imaski elula ngokuvamile yanele futhi inethezekile.
Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula, cabangela yethu Izinwele zezinwele zezokwelapha ezilahlayo cap 21 inches spun-bock (Qaphela: nakuba lokhu kuyikepisi, sihlinzeka ngesudi egcwele yeNOMA ezilahlwayo) noma imigqa yethu ethile yokuphefumula njenge Ukunqwabelana kwezokwelapha okuxhumeka ishubhu 1.8mm nge-yankier ukusekela ukuphathwa kwendlela yomoya.
Isetshenziswa nini i-cannula yamakhala esikhundleni semaski evala ikhala nomlomo?
Le khasi I-Nasal Cannula iyona ejwayeleke kakhulu futhi engaphazamisi kakhulu kukho konke Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo izindlela. Iqukethe ishubhu nge izingcezu ezimbili ezincane abahlala ngaphakathi ikhala. Ilungele iziguli ezizinzile futhi ezidinga amazinga aphansi omoya-mpilo-ngokuvamile amalitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-6 ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yokuthi ayibumbozi ubuso, iziguli zingadla, ziphuze, futhi zikhulume kalula, okwenza kube indinganiso yokunakekelwa isikhathi eside noma I-Home Oxygen Therapy.
Nokho, a i-cannula inokulinganiselwa. Ayikwazi ukuletha phezulu ukugxila kwe-oksijini ngempumelelo. Uma uphonsa i Izinga Lokugeleza phezulu kakhulu ku-a I-Nasal Cannula, yome imigudu yamakhala ibe buhlungu. Ayifanelekile -hlabayo izimo eziphuthumayo lapho Amazinga we-O Oksygen behlile. Kulezo zimo, ukuthuthukela ku-a imaski evala ikhala nomlomo, njenge imaski ye-venturi noma non-rebreather, kuyimpoqo. Okweziguli ezine izimo zamaphaphu ezingamahlalakhona njenge-COPD, ukunemba kwe-a imaski ye-venturi noma ukugeleza okuphansi a i-cannula kuvame ukuncanyelwa kune-high-intensity nrm ukuvimbela ukucindezela ukushayela kwabo kokuphefumula.
Sinikeza Ukulahlwa kwe-PVC NASAL OXYGEN Cnula Tube yengane nomuntu omdala osayizi, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana okunethezekile kwayo yonke isibalo sabantu abagulayo.
Kungani imaski engaphefumuli kabusha ikhethelwa ubuthi be-carbon monoxide kanye nokuhogela intuthu?
Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide na- ukubhema inhalation yizimo eziphuthumayo ezibucayi lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile. I-Carbon monoxide ibopha ku-hemoglobin egazini ngamandla amakhulu kunomoya-mpilo, ibulale izicubu zomzimba zomoya-mpilo. Ukuze uhlehlise lokhu, udinga ukugcwala isistimu ngokuphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukugxila komoya-mpilo ukuphoqa i-carbon monoxide ku-hemoglobin.
Lesi yisimo sencwadi yesifundo a imaskhi engavuthiwe. Ngokusetha i- Izinga Lokugeleza kuya ku-15 LPM (flush) nokusebenzisa a non-rebreather, Abahlinzeki bezempilo angaletha i ifio2 eduze kwe-1.0 (i-oxygen engu-100%). Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu uhhafu wempilo ye-carbon monoxide egazini. A imaski elula noma i-cannula awukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele umfutho we-oxygen ukuze iphumelele kulezi zimo. I ama-valve endlela eyodwa ku-non-rebreeather zibalulekile lapha ukuvimbela isiguli ekuphefumuleni umoya wekamelo, Khulisa i- Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini ezilambile.
Yiliphi izinga lokugeleza elidingekayo ukuze ugcine isikhwama se-reservoir sigcwele futhi sisebenza ngempumelelo?
Usebenzisa a non-rebreather kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukugeleza komoya-mpilo. Iphutha elivamile ukubeka imaskhi esigulini ngaphandle kokukhuphula ukugeleza phezulu ngokwanele. Ukuze isebenze kahle, i- Izinga Lokugeleza Okwe imaskhi engavuthiwe ngokuvamile idinga ukuba phakathi kwamalitha ayi-10 no-15 ngomzuzu. Inkomba ebonakalayo yisikhwama: i Isikhwama se-Reservoir kufanele ihlale okungenani igcwele ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ukuya kwesigamu lapho isiguli sijula donsa.
Uma isikhwama sigoqeka ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokuhogela, isiguli "sidlula" ukugeleza, okusho ukuthi asiyitholi igesi eyanele. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kucisha futhi kuphoqelele ama-valve okuphepha ukuthi avuleke, angenise umoya wegumbi futhi ehlise amazinga we-oksijini. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kumele uqinisekise Ukunikezwa komoya-mpilo kwanele ukugcina isikhwama esigcwele. Ikhwalithi ephezulu ukubopha nezixhumi, njengalezo ezikhiqizwe i-ZhongXing, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza kuhlala kufana nokuthi akukho ukuvuza ohlelweni okungase kwehlise ingcindezi.
Ingabe iziguli zingazizwa zine-claustrophobic lapho zigqoke imaski evala ikhala?
Enye yezinselelo nanoma iyiphi imaski ihlanganisa ubuso bududuza ngesineke. A imaskhi engavuthiwe ilingana kahle phezu kwe ekhaleni nomlomo ukwakha uphawu. Kwezinye iziguli, ikakhulukazi lezo esezivele zidonsa kanzima ukuphefumula noma ezinokukhathazeka, lokhu kungazenza uzizwa une-claustrophobic. Umuzwa wokuboshelwa kwerabha noma ipulasitiki ebusweni ungacindezela.
Le khasi phefumula kabusha na- ongaphefumuli imaski ingashisa futhi inciphise ukuxhumana. Nokho, ku isimo esiphuthumayo Ezimweni, lokhu kuphatheka kabi kuwukuhwebelana okudingekayo ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila Therapy we-oksijini. Ukunciphisa lokhu, imaski yekhwalithi ephezulu iklanywe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezithambile ukuze kuncishiswe umuzwa wokuvalelwa. Abahlengikazi nodokotela (the umnakekeli) ngokuvamile ukuqeqesha isiguli ngenqubo ukuze sihlale sizolile. Uma isiguli singakwazi nhlobo ukubekezelela imaski, odokotela bangase bashintshele ku-a ukugeleza okuphezulu uhlelo lwe-cannula yamakhala uma lukhona, kodwa ngokushesha ukuvuselela, imaski ihlala iyindinganiso yegolide.
Bheka wethu Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha izinketho zokuvikela okuvamile, okufaka imiklamo ephefumulayo yokunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle, okufana nendlela yethu yokwenza imaski yokuphefumula.
Ukhetha kanjani idivayisi efanele yokulethwa komoyampilo ezimeni ezibucayi?
Ukukhetha i- umoya-mpilo olungile idivayisi iyinqubo eguquguqukayo esekelwe esimweni sesiguli. Esigulini esiphefumula ngokuzenzakalelayo kodwa esine-hypoxemia enzima (i-oxygen ephansi), i- imaskhi engavuthiwe kuyisinqumo esisheshayo. "Yisibhamu esikhulu" esingahlaseli Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo. Uma isiguli sizinzile kodwa sidinga usizo oluncane, a I-Nasal Cannula iyasetshenziswa. Uma bedinga ukugxila okunembile (njengaku-COPD), a imaski ye-venturi ikhethiwe ngoba isebenzisa i i-adaptha kwa- ngena amanani athile omoya.
Kubaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla njengo-Eleanor, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo inengxube yalokhu izinhlobo zomoya-mpilo amadivaysi abalulekile. Awukwazi ukwelapha isisulu sokuhogela intuthu nge-cannula, futhi ngeke usebenzise a non-rebreather isiguli esizinzile siya ekhaya. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nakho kuyisihluthulelo; imaski eshibhile enephutha amavalve angahluleka vimbela ukuphuma ukungena kabusha kwefomu lomoya, kufaka ekwelapheni. E-ZhongXing, sihlola ezethu imaski ye-oksijini ngokuqinile ukuze uqinisekise i-valve yendlela eyodwa izindlela kanye Isikhwama se-Reservoir ubuqotho buhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka lapho kubaluleke kakhulu.
-Kwethu Oyinyumba nasal oxygen cantula Neonatal 2mm IBanga II II Medical ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyo yonke iminyaka yesiguli.
Ukuthathwa Key
- Ukugxila Okuphezulu: Le khasi imaskhi engavuthiwe (I-NRM) iyidivayisi yokuya kuyo izimo eziphuthumayo, iletha 60-90%+ ukugxila kwe-oksijini.
- Isikhwama sibalulekile: Le khasi Isikhwama se-Reservoir kufanele ihlale ivuthelwe (isilinganiso sokugeleza i-10-15 LPM) ukuze inikeze indawo egciniwe umoya-mpilo omusha umoya ngamunye.
- I-Valve Vitality: Ama-valve endlela eyodwa umehluko obalulekile. Bayavimbela umoya ocinile ekunciphiseni ukunikezwa okusha nokugcina umoya wekamelo ngaphandle.
- Ingxenye vs. Non: A Ingxenye Yesilinganiso Esiyingxenye ayinayo i-valve phakathi kwe-mask nesikhwama, okuvumela okunye ukubamba phambili phambili umoya-mpilo okhishwa umoya, ofanele izidingo ezilinganiselwe.
- Ithuluzi elilungile lomsebenzi: Sebenzisa ama-cannulal we-nasal ngokugeleza okuphansi, imaski elula ngokugeleza okulingene, futhi abangaphefumuli ingomane ukunakekelwa okubucayi noma Ubuthi be-Carbon Monoxide.
- Induduzo vs Ukunakekela: Nakuba iziguli zingase uzizwa une-claustrophobic, uphawu oluqinile lwe-a imaski evala ikhala kubalulekile ekuphakameni ifio2 ukulethwa.
Kwa-Huai'an ZhongXing Medical Technology, siyaqonda ukuthi "ikhwalithi" ku Ukulethwa komoya-mpilo akuyona nje inkulumo-zingumoya wokuphila. Kusukela ku-elasticity ye-strap kuya ekuthembekeni kwe- isivalwana, imikhiqizo yethu yenzelwe ukwenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-06-2026