Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukuqonda ama-nuances wemishini yokuzivikela kubalulekile kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla afana noMark Thompson e-USA, ukudonsa okuthe xaxa kwezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mbhalo ukhipha ujule ekucacisweni kwe Imaski yobuso be-3, ngokugxila okukhethekile ekubalulekeni kwe Uhlobo lwe-fda isitifiketi, -okuhlinza amazinga, futhi yini eyenza a Izinga le-3 Mask ukukhetha okuthembekile. Sizohlola ukwakhiwa, izinzuzo, kanye nezinto ezibucayi okufanele sizicabangele lapho wena thenga noma hlela lezi zinto ezibalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokucacile, okungenzeka ulwazi Ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi, uqinisekisa ukuphepha nenhlala-kahle yalabo abathembela kule mikhiqizo. Njengoba u-Allen, umenzi wase China onemigqa eyisikhombisa yokukhiqiza, ngiyakuqonda ubunzima bokukhiqiza ikhwalithi isivivu Imikhiqizo kanye nokubaluleka kokusobala kwamakhasimende wami we-B2B.
Kuyini ngempela imaskhi esetshenziswayo eyi-3?
Wake wazibuza ukuthi yini eyenza a Imaskhi ye-3-pline elahlwayo ngempumelelo? Igama elithi "3-ply" ngokwalo libhekisela ezingxenyeni ezintathu ezihlukile zezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwalo. Lezi zingqimba zivame ukwenziwa kusuka ezindwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, ezikhethelwe izakhiwo zazo ezithile ezifaka isandla ku isivivuUkusebenza okuphelele. Isendlalelo sangaphandle kwesinye isikhathi senzelwe ukuba singamelana namanzi, ukuhlinzeka ngomugqa wokuqala wokuvikela ngokumelene nama-splashes noma amaconsi. Ungqimba olungaphakathi, oluhlangene nesikhumba, luvame ukuthamba futhi luthambe umswakama, luthuthukisa induduzo kulowo ogqokeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe.
Umlingo, noma kunjalo, uvame ukulele engxenyeni ephakathi ye Imaski yobuso be-3. Lesi sendlalelo siyinhloko ukuzokulungwa I-Medium, evame ukwenziwa ngendwangu ye-polypropylene ekhubazekile. Kunziwe enjiniyela ukugibela udaba lokuhlanganisa, kufaka phakathi amagciwane nokunye umoya womoya izinhlayiyana. Ukushintshwa kwalokhu 3 izingqimba ziqinisekisa ukuthi isivivu inikeza ibhalansi ye ukuvikela, Ukuphefumula, kanye nenduduzo, okwenza kube yinto evamile kuzo zombili lezi zilungiselelo zezokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile komphakathi. Ochwepheshe bokuthengwa kwempahla, ukuqonda lokhu kwakhiwa okuyisisekelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi yekhono umphumela.
Lezi Imaski yobuso elahlekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa ukuze ulondoloze inhlanzeko nokusebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa kabusha kunganciphisa izimfanelo zabo zokuvikela futhi kungakhulisa ubungozi bokungcola. Kusuka ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo kuya ezimeni zansuku zonke ezidinga ungqimba owengeziwe we ukuvikela, the 3-Ply Mask usephenduke ithuluzi elisemqoka. Kubalulekile thenga Lezi zinto ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga alindelekile.
Kungani "3-ply" isici esingukhiye okufanele sibheke kumkhiqizo we-Mask Mask?
Ukuqokwa okuthi "3-PLL" kungaphezu nje kwenombolo; Kuyinkomba eyisisekelo ye-a imaski yobusoUkusebenza okungenzeka kube khona okuvimbelayo. Ngamunye we 3 izingqimba ku 3-Ply Mask Usebenzela inhloso ehlukile, esebenza ngokubambisana ukuhlinzeka ngesihlangu esibanzi ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa imaski enezingqimba ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, i-ply eyodwa isivivu ungahle unikeze okuncane ukuvikela, ngenkathi i-2-ply isivivu kuthuthukisa lokho, kepha 3-ply Ukwakhiwa kuthathwa kabanzi njengezinga lebhalansi enhle ye ukuzokulungwa nokuphefumula ngaphakathi ukulahlwa imaski.
Le khasi umahluko Emazingeni okuvikela kubalulekile. Ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe 3-ply disable isivivu kubalulekile ukuphendula into engamanzi, ezinjengeconsi zokuphefumula. Ungqimba oluphakathi, njengoba kushiwo, isihlungi esibucayi. Ungqimba lwangaphakathi ugxile ekududuzeni nasekunciphiseni umswakama ovunguzayo ogqokile, ukuvimba isivivu Ukusuka ekubeni yimanzi futhi ungakhululeki ngokushesha okukhulu. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe iqinisekisa ukuthi isivivu ingahlunga ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ngenkathi zihlala zisebenza. Lapho ubona a Ukuchazwa Komkhiqizo Ukugqamisa "3-Ply," kukhombisa izinga elithile lokwakha elenzelwe ukusebenza okungcono.
Njengomenzi, ngingakutshela ukuthi ukudala ikhwalithi 3-Ply Mask Kubandakanya ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kwezinto zokwakha kanye nomhlangano oqondile. Ubuqotho besendlalelo ngasinye nokuthi bahlanganiswa kanjani ndawonye bathinta okuphelele ukuzokulungwa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwe isivivu. Kothile njengoMark Thompson, ozwela ikhwalithi, okuqondayo ukuthi "3-ply" kusho ukuthi isilinganiso esithile sokwakhiwa sibalulekile lapho kuhlaziya okusha umphumela noma umphakeli. Akukona nje ngenombolo yezendlalelo, kepha lezo zingqimba akha kungenzeka ngokwemigomo yokuvikelwa.
Kusho ukuthini isitifiketi se-FDA ukuthola imaski yobuso elahlekile?
Lapho ubona "I-FDA eqinisekisiwe"Noma, ngokunembile," i-FDA isungule "noma" FDA igunyazwe "ehambisana nayo Imaski yobuso elahlekile, kusho i-U.S. Ukudla kanye nezidakamizwa ukuphathwa kabusha kubuyekezwe umphumela Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zokulawula zokuphepha nokusebenza. Le khasi Uhlobo lwe-fda udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni amadivaysi ezokwelapha e-United States, futhi Imaski yokuhlinza ukuwa ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Lokhu kubhekwa akusona isitembu senjoloba esilula; Kubandakanya inqubo lapho abakhiqizi kufanele banikeze ubufakazi bokuthi yabo isivivu yenza njengoba kuhloswe.
Okwe isakaza, Uhlobo lwe-fda imvume ngokujwayelekile kusho i umphumela Kuhlolwe izinto ezifana ne-bacterial fieltration effeccience (BFE), ukusebenzisana kahle kwe-Filtration (PFE), ukumelana koketshezi, ukuvutha, nokuvuthayo kanye nokubi. Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa isivivu ihlinzeka ngokwanele okuvimbelayo, kuvikela ngokumelene nezikhala zoketshezi olungasenazinikelanga, futhi kuphephile khona khathaza ngokumelene nesikhumba. Lokhu kunzima bhekisisa inqubo inika abathengi ukuqiniseka ukuthi isivivu Bayathenga kufanelekile ngezindawo zezokwelapha. Lokhu yingakho abaphathi bokuthengwa kwezibhedlela nemitholampilo ebeka phambili imikhiqizo nge Uhlobo lwe-fda iziqinisekiso.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akuzona zonke izimbobo zobuso ezilawulwa yi Uhlobo lwe-fda ngendlela efanayo. Isibonelo, ukumbozwa kobuso bendwangu okuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa komphakathi okujwayelekile akudingi Uhlobo lwe-fda Buyekeza ngaphandle kokuthi benze izimangalo ezithile zezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, ngoba Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo kuthengiswe ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, noma ngokuqondile njengoba -okuhlinza imaski, ukuhambisana nakho Uhlobo lwe-fda Imithethonqubo ingukhiye okhiye wekhwalithi nokwethembeka. Njengomhlinzeki, ukuhlinzeka ngokusobala ulwazi maqondana Uhlobo lwe-fda Isimo sibalulekile ekwakheni ukwethembana namakhasimende njengoMark.
Ingabe wonke ama-masks we-masks we-3-play avumelekile avunyelwe? Umehluko obalulekile.
Leli yiphuzu elijwayelekile lokudideka: cha, hhayi konke Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo bakhona Uhlobo lwe-fda kuvunyelwe noma kusulwe. Isici esithi "3-Ply" sisho ukwakhiwa kwe isivivu - Inani lezendlalelo. Ngenkathi lesi yisici esihle, asisho ngokuzenzakalelayo isivivu ihlangabezana namazinga okusebenza aqinile adingekayo yi Uhlobo lwe-fda kwezokwelapha noma -okuhlinza Sebenzisa. Kukhona okubalulekile umahluko phakathi kwenhloso ejwayelekile 3-Ply Mask ne Uhlobo lwe-fda-Kuhlotshisiwe isakaza.
-Ngakanani Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo akhiqizwa futhi athengiswe ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile noma njengezimbobo zokuvikela ezilungiselelweni ezingezona ezokwelashwa. Lokhu kunganikela ngamanani okubandakanya ukuzokulungwa kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi awenzi ukuhlolwa okuqinile into engamanzi ukumelana, ukusebenza okuthize kwe-filltration (njenge-bfe ne-pfe emazingeni ebanga lezokwelapha), noma ukubekezela lokho Uhlobo lwe-fda-Kuhlotshisiwe Imaski yokuhlinza yenza. Le khasi Uhlobo lwe-fda ugxile ekubhekeni kwayo kuma-masks ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zezempilo noma lezo akha Izimangalo zezokwelapha.
Ngakho-ke, lapho kuthola imaski ye-HOSPITALS, imitholampilo, noma noma iyiphi imvelo lapho ibanga lezokwelapha ukuvikela Kuyadingeka, ukumane ufuna "3-ply" akwanele. Kufanele ubheke ngqo izinkomba ukuthi Umkhiqizo weMask IS Uhlobo lwe-fda kusulwe noma kugunyazwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa. Usebenzisa okuqinisekisiwe 3-Ply Mask Esimweni esifuna a -okuhlinza noma Izinga le-3 Mask kungahlehlisa ukuphepha. Kwabathengi be-B2B, ukuqinisekisa lokhu Uhlobo lwe-fda Isimo siyisinyathelo esibucayi enqubweni yokuthengwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bona thenga a umphumela leyo -fanele ngenhloso yayo okuhlosiwe. Yilapho uthandana naye Abakhiqizi bedivaysi yezokwelapha ehlonishwayo njenge-Zhongxing iba ebalulekile.
Ngingakuqinisekisa kanjani imininingwane ye-FDA ye-mask pack ye-3-ply ebonakalayo?
-Thimele Imininingwane ye-FDA Okwe Iphakethe lemasks le-3-ply alahlwayo isinyathelo esibucayi sokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola impilo esemthethweni umphumela. Abakhiqizi abadumile nabasabalalisi kufanele benze lokhu ulwazi masinyane -tholakala. Enye yezindawo zokuqala ukubheka iwukuqala komkhiqizo ngokwayo noma ilebula yomkhiqizo. Uhlobo lwe-fda-Kuhlotshisiwe Imaski yokuhlinza kuvame ukufaka imininingwane efana negama lomenzi, inombolo yokubhalisa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi okuqondile Ikhodi yomkhiqizo we-FDA.
Ukuthola isheke eliphelele, ikakhulukazi elikhulu ama-oda, ungazama ukusebenzisa Uhlobo lwe-fdaImininingwane yomphakathi. Le khasi Uhlobo lwe-fda Igcina imininingwane yolwazi efana nokubhalisa kokusungulwa kanye ne-database yohlu lwedivayisi. Ngenkathi ukuzulazula kwesinye isikhathi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kumsebenzisi wokugcina, umphakeli kufanele akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yabo yokubhalisa, engabhekelwa kuyo. Ukubuza umphakeli wakho ngokuqondile imibhalo esekela okwabo Uhlobo lwe-fda Izimangalo ziwumkhuba ojwayelekile futhi onconyiwe. Lokhu kungafaka ikhophi yencwadi yokusulwa kwazo engu-510 (k) uma kusebenza, noma ukubhaliswa kwalo ulwazi.
Njengomnikazi wefektri, mina (Allen) qonda ukubaluleka kokusobala. Sinikezela ngamakhasimende ethu, njengoMark Thompson, ngayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwethu isivivu imikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi noma iyiphi Uhlobo lwe-fdaIzitifiketi noma ukubhaliswa noma ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo esiyithumela e-USA. Unganqikazi ukucela lokhu; umphakeli osemthethweni webanga lezokwelapha Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo izolungiswa ukuze wabelane ngayo. Lokhu kukhuthala kusiza ukugwema imikhiqizo ye-mbumbulu noma imikhiqizo ephansi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza iphephile thenga.
Ayini amazinga we-ASTM amaski yokuhlinza (Izinga 1, 2, 3)?
Nganyeko Uhlobo lwe-fda imvume yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelashwa, Imaski yokuhlinza zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamazinga okusebenza achazwa yi-ASTM International (eyayikade eyameMelika umphakathi wokuhlola nezinto zokwakha). Lezi zindinganiso - i-ASTM F2100 - Cacisa izidingo zokwenziwa kobuso bezokwelashwa, ukusiza abasebenzisi bakhethe izinga elifanele ukuvikela. Kunamazinga amathathu aphambili: Izinga 1, Ileveli 2, futhi Izinga le-3.
- Izinga le-ASTM Level 1 yenzelwe izimo ezinobungozi obuphansi. Banikela ngezinga eliyisisekelo le into engamanzi Ukumelana nokubandakanya ukuzokulungwa. Lokhu kufanelekile ukwenza izinqubo lapho kunengozi ephansi yokufakelwa noma ukuvezwa kwe-aerosol.
- Izinga le-ASTM level 2 hlinzeka ngesithiyo esilinganiselwe. Banokuphakeme into engamanzi Ukumelana nokungcono ukuzokulungwa (BFE ne-PFE) kunamaski we-level 1. Lokhu kulungele izinqubo ezinethuba elilinganiselwe lokuvezwa kwezindawo zokufakelwa kanye nama-aerosols.
- Izinga le-ASTM Level 3 Nikeza izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuvikelwa phakathi Imaski yokuhlinza. Bahlinzeka kakhulu into engamanzi Ukumelana namazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-bacterial kanye nezinconto ukuzokulungwa. Lokhu kunconyelwa ukuthi izinqubo lapho kunengozi enkulu yokuchayeka kumanani amakhulu omanzi, isifutho, noma ama-aerosols.
Ukuqonda la mazinga we-ASTM kubalulekile lapho ukhetha a Imaski engu-3-ply yokuhlinzwa. Uma inhlangano yakho idinga amandla ukuvikela, Ukukhetha a Izinga le-3 Mask kuvame ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu. Ukufakwa noma Ukuchazwa Komkhiqizo Ukuze imasks enjalo kufanele isho ngokucacile izinga le-ASTM. Lapho uxoxa ngezidingo nomphakeli, echaza izinga le-ASTM elifiselekayo lisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uthola okulungile umphumela ngezidingo zakho. Leli ukufanisa ibalulekile ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu.
Beyond FDA: Yiziphi ezinye izinkomba zekhwalithi okufanele ngibukeze imaskhi engu-3 ply?
Lapho Uhlobo lwe-fda Ukulandela ukulandelwa kanye ne-ASTM F2100 Ukulandela ukuhambisana Imaski yokuhlinza okuhloswe ngemakethe yase-US, kunezinye izinkomba zekhwalithi ezithanda abathengi abathanda uMark Thompson kufanele bhekisisa. Imikhiqizo ethengiswa eYurophu, ukumaka kwe-CE kubalulekile, kukhombisa ukuvumelana nezindinganiso zezempilo, ukuphepha, kanye namazinga okuvikela ezemvelo. Esinye isitifiketi esibucayi okufanele sibheke i-ISO 13485. Leli Zinga licacisa izidingo zohlelo lokuphathwa kwekhwalithi lapho inhlangano idinga ukukhombisa amandla ayo okuhlinzeka ngamadivayisi wezokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nazo ezihlangana njalo ikhasimende nezidingo ezisebenzayo zokulawula.
Ikhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ku 3-Ply Mask nokwakhiwa kwalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa imaski eyenziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, yezokwelashwa ezingezona ezilukiwe. Le khasi I-Earlops kufanele inamathiselwe ngokuphephile, nokho ntofontofo ngokwanele ukunwetshwa khathaza. Okuhle isivivu kuzobuye kube nokusebenza ikhala ucezu olungashintshwa ukuze kudaleke okuphephile qina ngaphezulu kwe- umlomo nekhala, ukunciphisa izikhala lapho izinhlayiya zomoya zingangena khona noma ziphunyuke. Induduzo ephelele nokuphefumula, ngisho naku-a Izinga le-3 Mask, zibalulekile ekulandelweni komsebenzisi.
Ekugcineni, idumela nokusobala komhlinzeki wakho kubalulekile. Njengoba u-Allen, emelela i-Zhongxing, ifektri enezintambo ezi-7 zokukhiqiza, siyaziqhenya ngokuzibophezela kwethu kwikhwalithi nokuxhumana okuvulekile. Sigqugquzela abathengi ukuthi babuze ngezinqubo zethu zokukhiqiza, izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi, kanye ne-batch traceability. Umphakeli othembekile uzovuma ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo, imibiko yokuhlola, kanye nezitifiketi. Le ndlela ephelele yokuhlola a 3-Ply Mask futhi umphakeli wawo usiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi utshala imali ku umphumela Lokho akuhambelani kuphela kepha kuphumelele futhi kuthembeke. Sinikeza okuhlukahlukene Imaski ephezulu yobuso bezokwelapha okuhlangabezana nalezi zindinganiso.
Uyini umehluko ekuvikelweni: Imaski yobuso bobuso be-3 Ply belahla?
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwa- ukuvikela enikelwe ngokuhlukahlukene isivivu Izinhlobo zibalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele nganoma yisiphi isimo esinikeziwe. Indinganiso Imaski yobuso be-3, ikakhulukazi a isakaza, inikeza ibhalansi enhle ye ukuvikela nokuphefumula kwezimo eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko isebenza njenge- a okuvimbelayo Ukuvimbela umgqoki ukuthi axoshwe amaconsi amakhulu okuphefumula futhi anikeze ezinye ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-splashes namaphethelo kwabanye.
Lapho uqhathanisa a Imaskhi ye-3-pline elahlwayo ngendwangu elula isivivu, the umahluko iyaphawuleka. Ngenkathi imaskhi yendwangu ingasiza ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwamaconsi avela kumuntu ogqokile, ngokuvamile anikela ngokutholwa okuphansi ukuzokulungwa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlayiya ezincane futhi ukuntula ukuhlolwa okuqinile futhi into engamanzi Ukumelana kwe Imaski yobuso bezokwelapha. Imaski yendwangu ivame ukulungele ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile komphakathi ezindaweni eziyingozi enobungozi obuphansi kepha akunconyelwe izilungiselelo zezempilo lapho amazinga aphezulu ukuvikela ziyadingeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum yi-N95 noma i-FFP2 Respirators. Lokhu kwenzelwe ukudala uphawu oluqinile ebusweni bese uhlunga okungenani ama-95% (nge-N95) emincane kakhulu (0.3 micron) umoya womoya izinhlayiyana. Banikeza izinga eliphakeme lokuphefumula ukuvikela kunezilinganiso Imaski engu-3-ply yokuhlinza, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene ne-aerosols enhle. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukuhlolwa okulungile futhi zingethezeka kancane ngeze zinwetshiwe khathaza. A Imaski engu-3-ply yokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi i-astm Izinga le-3 Mask, kuvame ukukhetha okukhethwayo kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ezimweni ezingadingi uphawu olugcwele lwe-N95 kepha lufuna lube lubalulekile Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo na- ukuzokulungwa. Kulabo abadinga ukuthokoziswa okuphezulu, ukuhlola okukhethwa kukho I-FFP2 Masks yokuhlunga okuphezulu kungahle kubhekwe njengengozi ethile ephezulu, izilungiselelo ezingapheli uma kuboniswa ama-respirator.
Ungakugqoka Kanjani Ngokufanele futhi uchithe imaski yobuso be-3 Ply ukuze uphumelele kakhulu?
Ngisho nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu Imaski yobuso be-3 ply ngeke anikeze kahle ukuvikela Uma kungagqokwa futhi kuchithwe kahle. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kokugqoka a isivivu, Qinisekisa ukuthi izandla zakho zihlanzekile - sebenzisa insipho namanzi noma i-sanitizer esekwe ngotshwala. Lapho uthatha isivivu, Hlola izinyembezi noma ukulimala. I-Orient The isivivu kahle; Imvamisa, uhlangothi olunemibala lubhekene, futhi umucu wensimbi noma umphetho we-stiffer ungaphezulu ukuze uvumelane neyakho ikhala. Vikela i- I-Elastic Earloops Eduze kwezindlebe zakho, noma bopha izibopho ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, kuya ngesitayela. Ikakhulukazi, khulisa ucezu lwekhala olusesimweni sebhuloho lakho lempumulo bese udonsa phansi kwe isivivu phansi ukumboza okwakho umlomo nekhala Ngokuphelele, ukuqinisekisa i-snug qina ngaphandle kwezikhala.
A imaskhi elahlekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa. Kufanele ungene esikhundleni sakho Imaskhi ye-3-pline elahlwayo Uma iba yinto emanzi, inhlabathi, noma yonakele, noma ngemuva kwesikhathi eside khathaza (imvamisa amahora ambalwa, noma njengemihlahlandlela yasemsebenzini). Gwema ukuthinta ngaphambili kwe isivivu Ngenkathi igqoke, ngoba ingangcoliswa. Uma wenza, hlanza izandla zakho ngokushesha.
Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokususa isivivu, yenza lokho ngokusingatha kuphela I-Earlops noma amathayi - ungathinti ngaphambili kwe isivivu. Lahla okusetshenzisiwe isivivu ngokushesha emgqonyeni ovaliwe. Ngemuva kokulahlwa, hlanza izandla zakho futhi. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kusiza ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwe- Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo futhi inciphisa ubungozi bokungcola okuwela, kuqinisekise ukuvikela Kwenzelwe ukunikela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu -dala abasebenzisi kuzilungiselelo zobungcweti.
Ukuthola ama-masks asezingeni eliphakeme, ama-FDA ahambisana nama-3-ply alantiwe: Amathiphu wabathengi.
Abaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla afana noMark Thompson, ekonakala kakhulu, Uhlobo lwe-fda -vumelayo Imaski engu-3-pline elahlwayo kudinga ukukhuthala, ikakhulukazi lapho ubeka inqwaba ama-oda. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuwuthola kahle abahlinzeki abangahle. Musa ukubheka nje intengo ngayinye hlanganisa; Cabanga ngedumela lomhlinzeki, amakhono okukhiqiza, kanye nokunamathela kwawo ezindinganisweni ezisezingeni. Buza okuningiliziwe Ukucaciswa komkhiqizo, kufaka phakathi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe, izinga le-ASTM (uma likhona Imaski yokuhlinza) nobufakazi ba Uhlobo lwe-fda imvume noma ukubhaliswa.
Lapho usukulungele thenga, buza imibuzo ebalulekile yabakhiqizi. Buza ngezinqubo zabo zokulawula ezisezingeni kulo lonke umkhiqizo. Njengoba u-Allen kusuka ku-zhongxing, ngiyamukela le mibuzo. Isibonelo, kufanele ubuze mayelana:
- Izitifiketi: Cela amakhophi we Uhlobo lwe-fda Imibhalo, izitifiketi ze-ISO 13485, ukumaka ama-CE, kanye nemibiko yokuhlola efanele (e.g., BFE, PFE, ukumelana koketshezi).
- I-Batch Traceability: Ingabe umphakeli angakwazi ukulandelela a hlanganisa wamaski abuyele emuva kwi-batch yayo yokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokwakha? Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekisweni kwekhwalithi.
- Ukukhiqiza umthamo nezikhathi zokuhola: Qondisisa amandla abo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zevolumu futhi kulindeleke hambisa umugqa wesikhathi.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwesampula: Ngaphambi kokubeka enkulu hlela, cela amasampula ku- bhekisisa ikhwalithi, qina, nenduduzo ye Imaski yobuso be-3.
Ukuzulazula kwamanye amazwe hambisa kanye neLogistics kungenye into ebalulekile ye thenga inqubo. Xoxa ama-Incoterms, izindlela zokuthumela ezincamelayo, kanye nezinqubo zokuthola imvume yenkambiso nomphakeli wakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadokhumenti kufanelekile ukuvikela ukubambezeleka. Ukubambisana nomenzi onolwazi oqonda imithetho yokuthumela ngaphandle emazweni afana ne-USA angenza le nqubo ibushelelezi. Isikhathi sokutshala imali ekutholeni umphakeli othembekile wakho Ukulahlwa kwe-3Ply Face Mask MASS OKUFANELEKILE Izidingo zizokhokha ngokuya ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuhambisana nokuzikhethela. Khumbula ukubheka ukuthi ngabe isaphulelo ukufingqwa IS -tholakala ngokuthenga ngobuningi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-13-2025