Ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma ama-bacterium noma amanye amagciwane angena esilondeni. Izimpawu zifaka izinhlungu ezengeziwe, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobomvu. Ukutheleleka okubucayi okwengeziwe kungadala isicanucanu, amakhaza, noma umkhuhlane. Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni lwesilonda kanye nezinga lokutheleleka.
Umuntu angaphatha izifo ezibucayi ezibucayi ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanezifo ezinzima noma eziphikelelayo kufanele bafune ukwelashwa.
Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuvimbela, ukuqashelwa nokwelashwa kwamanxeba athelelekile. Ibuye ihlanganise nezinto zobungozi, izinkinga, lapho ukubona udokotela, nemithi.
Amanxeba athelelekile ajwayele ukubanda kunokuba athuthukise. Noma yibuphi ubuhlungu, ubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu.
Amanxeba atheleleke lapho kungena ama-bacteriya futhi akhambisa inxeba noma inxeba. Amagciwane ajwayelekile angadala ukutheleleka ngamanxeba kufaka phakathi:
Ukuthi umuntu angakusho noma cha uma isilonda sabo singenwe yileli gciwane, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukutheleleka ngamanxeba, ikakhulukazi uma kungenxa yezinye izimpawu, njengokuzwakala, ukuzizwa ungathandeki, kukhipha, nemikhawulo ebomvu evela enxebeni.
Odokotela bangalapha izifo zamagciwane ngama-antibiotics. Umuntu kumele athathe inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane aze aphathe kahle ukutheleleka ngokwanele futhi avimbele amagciwane ekubeni amelana nomuthi.
Amanye amanxeba angadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngaphezu kokuhlanza. Uma isilonda sikhulu noma sijule, udokotela noma umhlengikazi angadinga imithungo ukuvala. Ngokuvamile zingamboza amanxeba amancane nge-glue yezokwelapha noma nge-band-aids.
Uma kukhona izicubu ezifile noma ezingcolile esilondeni, udokotela angakususa ngokungcola. Ukuthuthwa kwendle kufanele kukhuthaze ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka.
Abantu abalunywe yizilwane noma banenxeba elibangelwa izinto ezingcolile noma ezigqwala zingaba sengozini yokuthola iTetanus futhi badinga iTetanus Shot.
UTetanus uyisifo okungenzeka esibulalayo esenzeka lapho amagciwane athile engena emzimbeni futhi akhiphe ubuthi obuthinta izinzwa. Izimpawu ze-tetanus zifaka ama-spasms abuhlungu emisipha, umhlambi onqenqemeni, nomkhuhlane.
Ukusikeka, izikhafu, nezinye izilonda zesikhumba kungatheleleka lapho amagciwane engena esilondeni bese eqala ukwanda. Amagciwane angaqhamuka esikhunjeni esiseduze, imvelo yangaphandle, noma into eyadala ukulimala.
Izimo ezithile zezempilo kanye nezici zezemvelo zingakhulisa nengozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
Akuvamile, izinhlaka zokuhlinzwa nazo zingatheleleka. Kwenzeka cishe ama-2-4% abantu abahlinza.
Uma umuntu engalashwa ngokutheleleka ngamanxeba, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi:
Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okusheshayo uma isilonda sokopha noma uma ingcindezi ingayeki ukopha.
Izimpawu zokuthi isilonda asiphuluki kahle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zingenwe zibangelwa ukufudumala ekuthandeni, ukuvuvukala, ukukhipha noma ukuphefumula, izinhlungu ezinde noma umkhuhlane.
Ezinye izifo ezilinyameni ezincane zingaphulukisa zodwa, kepha ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa kufanele kufunwe uma isilonda siqala ukukhulisa ngaphezulu, ubomvu lisakazeka kule ndawo, noma umkhuhlane uyakhula.
Lapho umuntu ene-fasciitis, bangathola izinhlungu ezinzima eziba zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Zingahle zikhishwe emzimbeni. Abantu ababhekene nalezi zimpawu kufanele bafune ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, isilonda sizovuvukala futhi singaphenduka onsomi. Kamuva, kwakhiwa ama-blisters, lapho kukhululwa khona uketshezi olumnyama. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokufa kwezicubu noma i-necrosis. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngalesi siteji sokuqala sokulimala futhi kube yingozi empilweni.
Ukutheleleka ngamanxeba kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena inxeba bese ephindaphi. Ukuhlanza ngokushesha nokugqoka kokuncishiswa, izikhala, nezinye izinkulo ezincane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanamanxeba amakhulu, ajulile, noma amaningi abuhlungu kufanele abone uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe ukuphatha isilonda.
Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamanxeba kufaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulayo, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu endaweni ethintekile. Umuntu angaphatha ukutheleleka okuncane kwesilonda esincane ekhaya ngokuhlanza kaninginingi nokugqoka isilonda.
Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okulimaza kakhulu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okusheshayo, ikakhulukazi uma unomkhuhlane, uzizwe ungathandeki, noma ukhipha enxebeni nasezinkomeni ezibomvu.
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Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-03-2023