Ngabe ubhala kanjani amabhola ekotoni? - I-Zhongxing

Amabhola ekotini ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha nezasekhaya ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza amanxeba, ukusebenzisa ama-ointry, nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la mabhola ekotini aphephile ukuze asetshenziswe, ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekene nesikhumba esibucayi noma amanxeba avulekile, kubalulekile hlanza ngokubilisa ukubulala amagciwane Ukuze baqede amagciwane, amagciwane, namanye ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Ukuhlukumezeka kuqinisekisa amabhola ekotini akhululekile ekungcolisweni, ehlisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufaka abize amabhola ekotoni ngempumelelo.

Kungani abilayo Amabhola ekotini?

Amabhola ekotini angabonakala ehlanzekile, kepha angaba khona uthuli, amagciwane, kanye nokunye okungcolisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ephethwe noma agcinwe ngokungafanele. Amabhola kakotini wokuhlanza abaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenzisa izinhloso zezokwelapha noma zokuqala, njengokuhlanza amanxeba noma ukusebenzisa umuthi ezindaweni ezibucayi. Amabhola ekotini engcolile asiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka kanye nezinye izinkinga ezingavela ekusebenziseni izinto ezingcolile.

Izindlela zokuhlanza amabhola ukotini

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokufaka abize amabhola ekotoni ngokuya ngezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo kanye nezinga lokufakelwa inzalo elidingekayo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivame kakhulu:

1. I-Steam Sterilization (e-autoclaving)

I-Steam Sterilization, noma i-autoclaving, kungenye yezindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu zokuhlanza izinto zezokwelapha nezinto zokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi amabhola ekotini. Isebenzisa Isikhumba esicindezelwe Ukubulala ama-microorganisms, kufaka phakathi amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nezinhlamvu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu ezibhedlela nasezindaweni zezokwelapha, kodwa futhi ingaphindwa ekhaya ngemishini efanele.

Ungayiswa kanjani usebenzisa i-autoclave:

• Beka amabhola ekotini ezikhwameni zokuhlanza noma uzigoqe ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
• Zilayishe kwi-autoclave, uqinisekise ukuthi azigcwele kakhulu kangako ukuze umusi angangenele ngempumelelo.
• Setha i-autoclave kumazinga okushisa afanele, imvamisa azungeze 121 ° C (250 ° F), imizuzu engu-15-20.
• Lapho umjikelezo usuqedile, vumela amabhola ekotini ukuze aphole ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa noma awagcine esitsheni esiyinyumba.

Izinzuzo:

• Ibulala uhla olubanzi lwama-microorganisms, kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu.
• Ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme lokufakelwa inzalo.

Okubi:

• Idinga ukufinyelela ku-autoclave noma i-steam sterer, okungenzeka kungatholakali kuzilungiselelo zasekhaya.

2. Indlela ebilayo yamanzi

Uma i-autoclave ingatholakali, amabhola abilayo ukotini emanzini ayindlela ephumelelayo yokufeza inzalo ekhaya. Amanzi abilayo angabulala iningi lamagciwane namagciwane, yize kungahle kungabi kahle njengokufaka inzalo kamusi ama-microorganisms angenamelana ukushisa.

Ungayiswa kanjani usebenzisa amanzi abilayo:

• Bilisa imbiza yamanzi bese ubeka amabhola ekotini ebhodweni usebenzisa izingodo eziyinyumba.
• Vumela amabhola ekotini ukuthi ahlale emanzini abilayo okungenani Imizuzu engu-10-15.
• Ngemuva kokubilisa, susa amabhola ekotini ngezingodo eziyinyumba bese uwabeka endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile (njengendwangu ebethelwe noma ugqoko) oyomile umoya.
• Zigcine esitsheni esihlanzekile, esinezindiza uma sezimile ngokuphelele.

Izinzuzo:

• Ilula futhi idinga imishini encane.
• Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane ajwayelekile.

Okubi:

• Kwangathi kungaqedi ukuhlelwa okuvimbela ukushisa.
• Amabhola ekotini kufanele ame ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugcina ukugwema isikhunta noma ukukhula kwamagciwane.

3. Inzalo ye-microwave

Enye indlela elula yokuqinisa amabhola ukotini ekhaya ukusebenzisa a microwave. Le ndlela iyasebenza ngoba i-microwave ikhiqiza ukushisa okungabulala ama-bacteria kanye nama-microorganisms. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukuqapha ukugwema ukubeka amabhola ekotini emlilweni, njengoba ukotini owomile avutha kakhulu.

Ungayiswa kanjani usebenzisa i-microwave:

• Moisten amabhola ekotini kancane ngokuwacwilisa ngenani elincane lamanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvikela amabhola ekotini ekubambeni umlilo.
• Beka amabhola ekotini omanzi epuletini ephephile microwave.
• Microwave amabhola ekotini aphezulu Imizuzu engu-1-2.
• Vumela amabhola ekotini apholile ngaphambi kokusiphatha, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi awomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuwagcina esitsheni esiyinyumba.

Izinzuzo:

• Ngokushesha nangokutholakala, njengoba iningi lemizi ine-microwave.
• Kulula ama-batch amancane amabhola ekotini.

Okubi:

• Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuqapha ukuvikela izingozi zomlilo.
• Ayiphelele njenge-autoclaving ngokuya nge-inzalo.

4. Ukuhlukumezeka kwamakhemikhali (utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide)

Kulabo abafuna ukuhlukunyezwa amabhola ekotoni ngokushesha ukuze basebenzise ngokushesha, Ukufakwa kwenzalo yamakhemikhali Ngotshwala noma nge-hydrogen peroxide kuyindlela. Le ndlela ilungele ukubulala amagciwane amabhola ekotini ngemisebenzi efana nokuhlanzwa kwesilonda, lapho inzalo ngokushesha ibalulekile.

Ungayiswa kanjani usebenzisa utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide:

• Cwilisa amabhola ekotini ngaphakathi I-70% i-isopropyl alcohol noma IHydrogen Peroxide (3%).
• Bayekenise imizuzu embalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukotini kugcwele ngokuphelele.
• Lapho ifakwe ofakwe, amabhola ekotini angasetshenziswa ngokushesha ukuze abulale amagciwane amanxeba noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Ngokugcina isikhathi eside, vumela amabhola ekotini ukuze ame emoyeni endaweni oyinyumba ngaphambi kokuwabeka esitsheni esihlanzekile, esijabulisayo.

Izinzuzo:

• Ngokushesha futhi kulula ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha.
• Kudinga imishini encane futhi kutholakala kakhulu.

Okubi:

• Amabhola ekotini afakwe ngotshwala noma nge-hydrogen peroxide angadinga isikhathi some ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kuzinhlelo ezithile.
• Ayilungele ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwamabhola ekotini inzalo.

Imikhuba emihle yokuphatha amabhola ekotini inzalo

Lapho amabhola ekotini acwebezelwe, kubalulekile ukubaphatha kahle ukuze kugcinwe inzalo yabo. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Sebenzisa izingodo eziyinyumba noma amagilavu ukuphatha amabhola ekotini uma esenziwe inzalo.
• Zigcine ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ezitsheni eziyinyumba ukuvikela ukungcoliswa.
• Faka amalebula iziqukathi ngosuku lokufaka inzalo uma uhlela ukubagcina isikhathi eside.
• Gwema ukuthinta amabhola ekotini agcotshwe ngezandla ezingenalutho, ngoba lokhu kungaletha ukungcola.

Ukugcina

Amabhola kakotini wokuhlanza aqakathekile ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi aphephile ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, izimonyo, noma ezinye izinhlelo ezibucayi. Kungaba nge inzalo kamusi, bilisa, ukubopha, noma Ukubulala amagciwane amakhemikhali, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokufinyelela inzalo ngokususelwa kwimishini etholakalayo kanye nezinga lokuzinza okudingekayo. Amasu afanele kanye namasu wokuphatha angasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhola ekotini aphephile nganoma iyiphi injongo.