Ngabe imaskhi yobuso oyinyumba? - I-Zhongxing

Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 lulethe ubuso bemaski ephambili kwezinyathelo zezempilo zomphakathi, ngama-masks abe yingxenye evamile yempilo yansuku zonke. Ngenkathi imaski yobuso inconyelwa kabanzi ekuvikeleni ngokusakazeka kwamagciwane okuphefumula, abantu abaningi bangase bazibuze ukuthi bayinyumba, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngemaski yezokwelapha efana nama-N95s noma amamaski wokuhlinza. Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe imaskhi yobuso ingumuntu oyinyumba iyinto ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi izilungiselelo zezempilo noma izimo lapho kudingeka khona izinga lokuhlanzeka. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi yini "oyinyumba" eshiwo kumongo wemaski yobuso, noma ngabe yonke imaski ayinyumba, nokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwama-mask.

Kusho ukuthini "oyinyumba"?

Ngaphambi kokuthi sithambekele ekutheni imaski yobuso ingumuntu oyinyumba, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi igama elithi "oyinyumba" libhekisela kulo. Ezimweni zezokwelapha nezokunakekelwa kwempilo, "oyinyumba" kusho ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izikulufo ezisebenzayo, kufaka phakathi amagciwane, amagciwane, isikhunta, nesikhunta, kanye nezinhlamvu. I-Sterilization yinqubo ebulala noma esusa zonke izinhlobo zempilo ye-microbial, futhi izinto eziyinyumba ngokuvamile zivalwe ngokupakishwa ukuze zilondoloze isimo sazo esingangcolisiwe kuze kube yilapho zisebenzisa.

Izinto eziyinyumba zivame ukusetshenziswa ngezinqubo zokuhlinzwa, ukunakekelwa kwezilonda, nezinye izilungiselelo lapho izinga eliphakeme lokuhlanzeka libalulekile. Ukuzikhandla kutholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokusebenzisa i-autoclaving (kusetshenziswa umusi ophakeme wokucindezela nokushisa), imisebe ye-gamma, noma inzalo yamakhemikhali. Lezi zinqubo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zingenakho ukungcoliswa kwe-microbial, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka noma izinkinga.

Ngabe imaskhi yobuso oyinyumba?

Imaski yobuso, ngokuvamile, ayi hhayi oyindilinga lapho zithengiselwa umthengi noma ukusetshenziswa komphakathi. Imaski yobuso etholakala kakhulu, kufaka phakathi imaski yendwangu, imaski yokudla okulahlwayo, kanye nama-respirators we-N95, akhiqizwa ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile kepha azisho lutho. Lawa maski aklanyelwe ukwenza njengezithiyo kumaconsi okuphefumula, uthuli, noma kwezinye izinhlayiya, kepha azifakwanga izinqubo zokunyusa inzalo ezidingekayo zemishini yezokwelapha eyinyumba.

Inhloso eyinhloko yamaski abhekene nobuso, ikakhulukazi ezilungiselelweni ezingezona ezokwelashwa, ukunciphisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane, hhayi ukudala indawo oyinyumba ngokuphelele. Imaski yenzelwe ukuba ihlanzekile futhi ikhululekile ekungcolisweni ukuze iqinisekise ukuthi iyasebenza kahle, kepha ayiqinisekisi ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi ifakwe ilebuli ngokusobala ngokuthi "inyumbazane."

Ubuso bukabuso bunye buyinyumba?

Ngenkathi imaski yobuso yobuso yansuku zonke ayinzi, imaski eyinyumba ikhona emakethe. Lezi imaski ekhethekile yezokwelapha ebangeni lezokwelapha esetshenziswa ezilungiselelweni zezempilo, lapho inzalo ibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, imaski yokuhlinza eyinyumba kanye nabalingisi abalinyumba i-N95 basetshenziswa ngokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo lapho kutholakala khona izinga eliphakeme lokulawulwa kwezifo. Lawa maski abhekene nezinqubo zokuhlukumeza izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi azinazo noma yiziphi izingcingo ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganiswe futhi zithengisiwe.

Imaski eyinyumba ivame ukuhlanganiswa ezindaweni ezivalekile, ezingenazicucu ukuze zilondoloze inzalo yazo kuze kube zivuliwe futhi zisetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kupakisha kuqinisekisa ukuthi imaski ihlala ingenamikhawulo ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuhamba. Imaski eyinyumba ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ezindaweni ezifana namakamelo okusebenza noma amayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa, lapho ngisho nengozi encane kakhulu yokutheleleka ingaba nemiphumela emibi.

Kwabathengi abaningi, noma kunjalo, amaski aphansi okuhlinza noma izindwangu azokwanela ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Lawa maski asasebenza ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni ukusakazeka kwamaconsi okuphefumula, okuwumsebenzi wabo oyinhloko empilweni yomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi zibhalwe ngokukhethekile njengezinyumba, akufanele zithathwe njengezingcolile.

Kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwama-mask

Noma ngabe imaski enkulu yobuso ingabi yinyumba, basakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nemikhuba efanele yokuhlanzeka. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuqinisekisa ukuthi imaskhi yakho ihlanzekile futhi iphephile ukugqoka:

1. Sebenzisa imaski njengoba kuyalelwe: Landela imiyalo yomenzi ekusetshenzisweni kwemaski efanele nokulahlwa. Imaski elahlekayo efana namaski okuhlinza kanye nama-respirators we-N95 kufanele asetshenziswe kanye kuphela. Imaski yendwangu kufanele igezwe njalo ngensipho nangamanzi.
2. Gwema ukuthinta ngaphakathi kwemaski: Lapho ubeka noma ukhumula imaski, gwema ukuthinta ngaphakathi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi uxhumane namaconsi okuphefumula. Njalo phatha imaskhi ngemichilo noma izindlebe zendlebe.
3. Geza imaski yendwangu njalo: Imaski yendwangu kufanele igezwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye ukuze ihlale inhlanzeko kanye nokusebenza kahle. Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nesikhiya ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukungcola.
4. Gcina imaski kahle: Gcina imaski yakho endaweni ehlanzekile, eyomile uma ingasebenzi. Gwema ukuyigcina emaphaketheni, ezikhwameni, noma ezindaweni lapho kungangcoliswa khona.
5. Sebenzisa imaski eyinyumba ngezinhloso zokwelashwa: Uma usebenza ekuhlelweni kwezempilo noma ukubhekana nenqubo yokuhlinzwa, sebenzisa imaski eyinyumba kuphela evalwe ngokupakisha oyinyumba. Lawa maski aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sezinqubo zezokwelapha.

Ukugcina

Ngokufigqiwe, Imaski ephezulu yobuso ayinamuntu, kepha zenzelwe ukuhlanzeka futhi zisebenze ngempumelelo ngenhloso yazo okuhlosiwe. Ngenkathi imaski yokuhlinza kanye nokuphefumula kwe-N95 kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, azithathi hlangothi ngaphandle kokuthi kubhalwe ngokucacile kanjalo. Ngokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, imaski iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokwehlisa ukusakazeka kwamaconsi okuphefumula, kepha akufanele kulindeleke ukuthi kube mahhala wonke ama-microorganisms ngaphandle kokuthi kukhonjiswe ngokucacile.

Imaski eyinyumba iyatholakala futhi isetshenziswa ezimeni ezithile zezokwelapha lapho kudingeka khona inzalo, njengokuhlinzwa kanye nezinqubo ezithile zezempilo. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu lisebenzisa imaski yobuso empilweni yansuku zonke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxila ekuhlanzekeni kwamaskandi, njengokugeza njalo imaski yendwangu nokulahlwa kwama-masks alahlekile - kunokuba kukhathazeke ngokuzikhandla.

Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwama-masks oyinyumba futhi angabingeli, kanye nokulandela izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa imaski, sonke singafaka isandla endaweni ephephile nehlanzekile yokuhlanzeka ngokwethu kanye nabanye.