Umphetho wodokotela ohlinzayo: umhlahlandlela wokugcina wokukhetha amasayizi we-blade okuhlinzayo - Zhongxing

Endaweni enezibalo eziphakeme ze igumbi elisebenzayo, zonke izinto zamathuluzi zibalulekile. Kepha bambalwa ababucayi njenge -lilala. Ukunwetshwa kwesandla sodokotela ohlinzayo, The okuhlinza okuhlangenwe nakho kwesokudla kungaba umehluko phakathi kokuphulukisa okuhlanzekile, okusheshayo ukuxonsi neyodwa edala ukuhlukunyezwa kwezicubu ezingadingekile. Kwimenenja yokuthengwa kwezibhedlela njengoMark Thompson, enikezwe umsebenzi wokugcina a maphakathi kuhlinzwa maphakathi, uhlu lwamanani, amajamo, nezinto zokwakha kungaphazamisa. Uyini umehluko wangempela phakathi kwe- # 10 ne # 15 okusikayo? Ikuphi insimbi yekhabhoni ukukhetha okungcono kune insimbi engagqwali? Njengoba u-Allen, umenzi wokuwohloka kwezokwelapha okulahlwayo eChina, ngichithe iminyaka ekwengamela ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu Amathuluzi Abalulekile. Leli umhlahlandlela wokulungiswa kosayizi be-blade izodiliza umhlaba we okubongwe, kukusiza ukuba wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi zokuthi qinisekisa odokotela abahlinzayo bakho ukwenza kahle izinsimbi zidinga ukufeza okungcono kakhulu Imiphumela Yeziguli.

Yini i-blade yokuhlinzwa futhi kungani ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu?

A okubongwe, noma scalpel blade, incane, ebukhali kakhulu Ithuluzi lokusika elisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-anatomical, nezinye izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Ngokungafani nommese ojwayelekile, a okubongwe yakhelwe inhloso eyodwa: ukwenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile, okuqondile nge-minimal ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile. Leli ukwenza kahle akuyona nje ama-aesthetics; Kubalulekile kwinqubo yokuphulukisa. Okuhlanzekile ukuxonsi yenziwe nge-arpir -lilala Uphulukisa ngokushesha, unengozi ephansi yokutheleleka, futhi imiphumela ekushayweni okuncane.

Lezi Ama-blade aza ngezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi, ngakunye njiniyela umsebenzi othile wokuhlinzwa othize. Ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenza a ukuvela okukhulu phakathi kwa- Ukuhlinzwa kwesisu noma inqunywe ngobuthakathaka ngaphakathi I - plastic surgery, usebenzisa uqedi ofanele kubalulekile. Umgomo ukusika izicubu zihlanzekile ngaphandle kokuchotshozwa noma ukuklebhula amaseli, okungadala impendulo enkulu yokuvuvukala nokululama kwangaphambili. Kungakho ikhwalithi, ubukhali, nokwakhiwa kwayo yonke okubongwe zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuhumusha izinombolo: Kusho ukuthini amasayizi wokuhlinza?

Uhlelo lokubala lwe amabala okuhlinza amabala ingabonakala i-counterituitive ekuqaleni, kepha ihlinzeka ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuthi odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukubona ngqo usayizi weBlade nokwakheka badinga. Uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlukanisa amataliza Kususelwa esibayeni balingana nokusetshenziswa kwabo okuhlosiwe.

Nakhu ukuwohloka okuyisisekelo:

• Ama-blades # 10 ngokusebenzisa # 19: Lezi amataliza Fit a # 3 -Lilala Phatha. Zivame ukuba zincanyana futhi zisetshenziselwa izinqubo ezibucayi noma ezikhethekile.
• Ama-Blades # 20 ngokusebenzisa # 25: Lezi Ama-blade amakhulu Fit a # 4 -Lilala Phatha futhi akhona kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokwenza Ukukhubazeka okukhulu ngokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile noma i-autopsy.

Le khasi inombolo ye scalpel blade kubhekiswa ngosayizi wayo nosayizi othile. Isibonelo, a # 10 okusikayo kanye # 15 okusikayo Izo zombili zilungele isibambo esingu- # 3, kepha zinezimo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zisetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusikeka. Ukuqonda lolu hlelo kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ku Ukukhetha i-blade efanelekile yokuhlinza.

Ukubheka okujulile ezinhlotsheni ezivame kakhulu zokuhlinza ama-blades

Ngenkathi inqwaba ye Izinhlobo zeBlade zikhona, osayizi abambalwa abalulekile bazimele cishe igumbi elisebenzayo. Ukwazi izici zabo kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umphathi wokuhlinzekwa kwezokwelapha.

Lezi ezine amataliza ukumboza ububanzi obukhulu be inqubo yokuhlinzwa Izidingo, kusuka ekusikeni okubanzi, okushanela kuma-punctures athambile kakhulu.

Ngabe ulikhetha kanjani i-blade efanelekile yokuvunyelwa okuthile?

Ukukhetha i-blade elithile lokuhlinza kuya ngokuphelele emsebenzini osusondele. Ukukhetha kuchazwa ngokuyinhloko uhlobo lwe ukuxonsi kuyadingeka futhi izicubu zinqunywe. Udokotela ohlinzayo ubheka izinto eziningana ukuze Khetha okulungile Ithuluzi eliphakeme ukwenza kahle nokuphepha.

• Ukulimala okude, okuqondile: Okukhulu, blade egobile njenge # 10 blade noma # 20 blade ilungile. Le khasi ijika ye okusikayo Ivumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi asebenzise isisu se-blade ukudala ukusikwa okubushelelezi, okuqhubekayo ngokunyakaza okukodwa. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kubangela okuncane ukulimala kwezicubu kunokwenza ukusikeka okuncane okuncane.
• Ukuncishiswa okufushane, okuqondile: Lapho kudingeka umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, njengase-Ophthalmology noma i-dermatology, a # 15 blade imvamisa ithuluzi lokuzikhethela. Usayizi wayo omncane uvumela ukulawulwa okukhulu nokuqondisa.
• Okokugwaza Ukulimala: Kuboniswe kakhulu # 11 blade yenzelwe ngqo le njongo. Ukwakheka kwalo konxantathu kulungele ukubhidliza izicubu ukudonsa iqoqo lamanzi noma ukuqala ukuvulwa kokufaka ishubhu noma ukuchitha.

Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nolwazi lodokotela ohlinzayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kepha ukuba ne Amathuluzi afanele Kuyatholakala kuyimfuneko yempumelelo. Lokhu kufaka hhayi nje okusikayo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezihlobene ne ama-stile sutures ngezinaliti ukuvala i- ukuxonsi emva kwalokho.

I-Carbon Steel VS. Insimbi engenacala: Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele ze-blade

Le khasi Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-blade yinto ebucayi ethonya ukusebenza kwayo, ikakhulukazi Ubukhali nokuqina. Izinto ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokulahlwa amabala okuhlinza amabala bakhona insimbi yekhabhoni na- insimbi engagqwali. Njengomenzi, sikhiqiza sobabili, njengoba ngamunye enezinzuzo ezihlukile.

Ama-blade ensimbi e-carbon badume ngokuqala kwabo okuhlukile ubukhali. Isakhiwo esihle sokusanhlamvu insimbi yekhabhoni Ivumela ukuthi idonswe emaphethelweni amahle kakhulu, ibukhali ngokuxabana kunokuba insimbi engagqwali. Odokotela abahlinzayo bavame ukukhetha insimbi yekhabhoni Izinqubo ezikhona zikuphi konke ukwenza kahle iyadingeka kokuqala ukuxonsi. Noma kunjalo, insimbi yekhabhoni ingaphezulu futhi lihlaselwa ukugqwala futhi ukugqwala, ngakho-ke ukupakishwa kwayo kumele kube mbumbulu ukukuvikela kumswakama.

Ama-blainless steel blades steel yokuhlinzwaNgakolunye uhlangothi, amelana kakhulu ne ukugqwala. Lokhu kubenza bahlala isikhathi eside futhi babanikeze impilo eshele ende. Ngenkathi mhlawumbe ingxenyana ibukhali ekuqaleni kune insimbi yekhabhoni, ikhwalithi ephezulu amabala ensimbi engagqwali Gcina onqenqemeni lwabo kahle kuyo yonke inqubo. Ukumelana kwabo nokugqwala nakho kusho ukuthi abukho ubungozi bezinhlayiya zensimbi ezisele ku ukuxonsi. Ukukhetha kuvame ukwehla ekukhetheni okukhethekile kanye nezidingo ezithile ze inqubo yokuhlinzwa.

Kungani i-scalpel blade ibandla ngokubaluleke nje?

A scalpel blade akusizi ngalutho ngaphandle kwesibambo sokuyibamba. Le khasi isibambo se-blade, eyaziwa nangokuthi isibambo se-Bard-Parker, iyithuluzi elisebenzisekayo elethwa yilona okusikayo Kunamathela ku. Njengoba kunje Ama-blade aza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke iziphatha. Isihluthulelo ukuhambisana.

• # 3 iziphatha: Lezi zincane futhi zenzelwe ukubamba amataliza ochungechungeni lwe- # 10- # #. Zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi obucayi ngokwengeziwe.
• # 4 iziphatha: Lezi zikhudlwana futhi zinamandla ngokwengeziwe, zenzelwe ukubamba ezinkulu amataliza kochungechunge # 20.

Kubalulekile ngokuphelele ku- Qondanisa usayizi we-blade kwisibambo esifanele. Izama ukulingana # 15 okusikayo Esibamboni esingu- # 4 ngeke kusebenze futhi akuphephile. Lapho kutona i-an igumbi elisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba nokuhlinzekwa ngokwanele kwezinhlobo zombili zokubamba ukuze kuhlalule konke okuhlukile Izinhlobo zeBlade uyahlinzeka. Isisindo sobandla, ibhalansi, kanye nokubamba kwe-ergonomic nakho kufaka nokulawula udokotela ohlinzayo futhi kunciphise ukukhathala ngezinqubo ezinde.

Umumo we-blade uthinta kanjani inqubo yokuhlinzwa?

Le khasi ukwakheka kwecala akulona umphimi; sisinye ijika futhi iphuzu lenzelwe ngenjongo okuhlinza okuthize sebenza. Le khasi umklamo we-blade Ibeka ukuthi ihamba kanjani ngezicubu nohlobo lokusika lukhiqiza. A i-blade eqondile, ngokwesibonelo, kuhle ukusikwa kwe-push, kuyilapho a blade egobile kungcono ukubonwa.

Le khasi ijika ku # 10 blade ivumela isikhathi eside, eshanela ukuxonsi lapho ingcindezi isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo eceleni komphetho wokusika. Lokhu kudala ukusika okuhlanzekile kunonqenqema oluqondile, oluzothambekele ekubambeni endaweni ethile. Ithiphu ekhonjisiwe ye # 11 blade gxila wonke amabutho ngephuzu elilodwa, okuvumela ukungena okulula ngokuzikhandla okuncane. Lokhu okuhlukahluka ku usayizi weBlade nokwakheka inika ohlinzayo ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo, ibavumela ukuba bakhethe insimbi ephelele qinisekisa Ukubulawa okuhlanzekile kwe konke okuhlinza Isinyathelo, kusuka kokuqala ukuxonsi ekufuneni kokugcina.

Usuka ekubukeni komkhiqizi: Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi kubukhali kwecala?

Njengomenzi, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi futhi ubukhali yethu amabala okuhlinza amabala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithi. Inqubo inhlanganisela yokusebenzisa izinto eziphakemeyo kanye nokusebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza athuthukile. Iqala ngokuthola ibanga eliphakeme insimbi yekhabhoni noma insimbi engagqwali kusuka kubahlinzeki abathembekile.

Isinyathelo esibucayi inqubo yokugaya neyokuhlonipha. Sisebenzisa imishini ezenzakalelayo, elawulwa yikhompyutha ukudala umphetho wokusika endaweni eqondile. Le nqubo ibhekwa ngazo zonke izigaba ukuze qinisekisa ukuvumelana. Ngemuva kokugaya, ngamunye okusikayo Ithola inqubo yokugcina yokuqeda ukususa noma yimiphi imishanguzo emikhulu, okuholele ekubushelelezi kahle, okubukhali okubukhali. Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemicroscopic nokuhlolwa kobukhali, kwenziwa kumasampula kuwo wonke ama-batch. Lokhu kuzibophezela kwekhwalithi thina qinisekisa ukuthi eyethu amabala asele ebukhali futhi ethembekile, yona kuthuthukisa isiguli ukuphepha futhi kusekela imiphumela emihle yokuhlinzwa. Le yimininingwane ebalulekile lapho ukhetha kusuka kokuhlukahlukene Izokwelapha.

Ngabe kukhona ezinye izinto zokwakha nezinhlobo zamabala asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni?

Lapho insimbi yekhabhoni na- insimbi engagqwali Phatha imakethe ngokulahlwa amataliza, Okukhethekile amathuluzi okuhlinza kwesinye isikhathi zenziwa kwezinye izinto zokwakha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu futhi kugcinelwe amasimu akhethekile kakhulu.

• Ama-blades we-ceramic: Amabala enziwe Kusuka ku-ceramic kunzima kakhulu futhi kungabamba umphetho isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi angenzi magnethi, awusizo ezinhlelweni ezibandakanya i-MRI.
• I-Diamond Blades: Isetshenziswe cishe kuphela ku-ophthalmology, idayimane amataliza Ingabe amathuluzi abukhali okusika atholakalayo, akwazi ukwenza ukuvela okuqondile okunobunzima ezicubu ezintekenteke esweni.
• Ama-blades asetshenziswe kabusha: Ngenkathi iningi lanamuhla amabala okuhlinza amabala zingukufa okusetshenziswayo kokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kokunqamula, ezinye ezikhethekile, ezisindayo amataliza yakhelwe ukuba Ama-blades asetshenziswe kabusha ngemuva kokubulala ngokucophelela.

Ngobuningi bezinqubo, noma kunjalo, ukukhetha phakathi ikhabhoni na- amabala ensimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ukusebenza okudingekayo futhi yisisombululo esingesi esibi kunazo zonke esibhedlela esimatasa noma maphakathi kuhlinzwa maphakathi.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha umphakeli we-blade efanele

Ngomphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla, Ukukhetha i-blade efanelekile yokuhlinza kunwebeka ekukhetheni umphakeli ofanele. Isinqumo sakho asithobisi isabelomali sakho kuphela kepha futhi nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwesikhungo sakho esinikezayo.

1. Ikhwalithi nokuhambisana: Qinisekisa Umhlinzeki unamathela kumazinga wekhwalithi yamazwe omhlaba efana ne-ISO 13485 futhi unezimvume ezifanele zokulawula (e.g., Ukumaka, ukukhishwa kwe-FDA) emakethe yakho.
2. Ukusobala Okubonakalayo: Umphakeli kufanele acace mayelana nebanga le insimbi yekhabhoni noma insimbi engagqwali isetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo i IBlade ukusebenza.
3. Ukungaguquguquki: Le khasi ubukhali nekhwalithi ye amataliza kumele ihambisane ne-batch eyodwa kuya kolandelayo. Buza ngezinqubo zabo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
4. Ukufaka Ubuqotho: Amataliza kumele ifakwe ngokuphephile emaphaketheni alula avulekile, ayinyumba abavikele kumonakalo futhi ukugqwala.
5. I-Chain Ethembekile Yokunikezela: Umhlinzeki wakho kumele akwazi ukuletha ama-oda akho ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukushoda kwalokhu okubucayi amathuluzi okuhlinza, njengama-blades noma Amashubhu wokuxhumanisa.

Ukusebenzisana nomkhiqizi onolwazi oqonda lezi zidingo ukhiye wokugcina owakho igumbi elisebenzayo Kugcwele kahle ngokuthembekile, ukusebenza okuphezulu amabala okuhlinza amabala.

Ukuthathwa Key

• Izindaba zezinombolo: Le khasi inombolo ku okubongwe kukhombisa usayizi wayo othize kanye nokwakheka kwayo. Amataliza # 10- # 19 Fit A # 3 Handle, kuyilapho # 20- # 25 kufanelekile isibambo # 4.
• Qondanisa i-blade ku-incision: Sebenzisa okukhulu, ama-blade agobile (# 10, # 20) Ukuvela okude nokuncane, okukhethekile amataliza (# 11, # 15) Ukufakwa okunembile noma ukuhlaba umhawu.
• Ukukhetha okubonakalayo kubalulekile: Ama-blade ensimbi e-carbon nikeza okuphezulu kokuqala ubukhali, ngenkathi amabala ensimbi engagqwali hlinzeka ngokuqina kokuqina okuhle futhi ukugqwala Ukumelana.
• Ukucacisa kuvimbela usizi: Usebenzisa ilanga elilungile Kuholela ekusikeni okuhlanzayo, okuholela ekuphulukiseni okusheshayo, okuthe xaxa, kanye nengozi ephansi yokutheleleka.
• Ikhwalithi ayinakuphikiswa: Le khasi ubukhali, ukuvumelana, kanye nokuqina kwe-a okubongwe zibalulekile ukuphepha kweziguli.
• Khetha umphakeli wakho ngokuhlakanipha: Uzakwethu nomenzi onganikeza ikhwalithi ephezulu, ehambisana amabala okuhlinza amabala futhi ukhombise ukulethwa okuthembekile futhi okusobala.