Kutheni le nto oogqirha banxiba i-shoen yesihlangu esikhuselayo? - Zhongx

Kwisetingi yezonyango, ucoceko kunye nokhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu. Oogqirha kunye noochwephesha bezempilo bathatha amanyathelo amaninzi okwenza iindawo ezingenantsingiselo kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokosulelo. Phakathi kwezi zinto zokuthatha amanyathelo, ukunxiba ukukhusela isihlangu esikhuselayo yinqanaba elilula kodwa elisebenzayo kakhulu. Ngelixa ihlala igqitywe, izihlangu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ukucoceka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi nezigulana. Eli nqaku lichonga izizathu zokuba kutheni ogqirha benxiba izihlangu ezikhuselayo zigubungela kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwiindawo ezinokwamkelwa kwezempilo.

1. Ukuthintela ungcoliseko

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili oogqirha banxiba i-Shina yokukhusela izikhuselo kukuthintela ungcoliseko. Izihlangu zingumthombo obalulekileyo wokungcola, uthuli, kunye ne-pathogens, njengoko zidibana nendawo eyahlukeneyo imini yonke. Xa oogqirha bangena kwiindawo ezinambulelo, njengamagumbi okusebenza okanye iiyunithi zononophelo ezikhulu, nayiphi na into engcolileyo kwizihlangu zabo zinokubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu.

• Ukugcina iindawo ezingaguqukiyo: Ukukhusela izihlangu zisebenza njengomqobo, ukuthintela ngaphandle kokungcoliseka ekubeni kungeniswe kwiindawo ezicocekileyo nezingaphantsi. Oku kubalulekile ngexesha lotyando, apho ubuncinci bexabiso elincinci okanye intsholongwane inokukhokelela kusulelo okanye iingxaki zesigulana.
• Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo: Oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo abahamba phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo esibhedlele. Ukugubungela izihlangu kunceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane kunye nebacteria ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezinqabileyo ezivela kwiindawo ezicocekileyo azifikeleli kwiindawo ezingenamibala.

2. Ukukhusela abaguli kusulelo

Kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki, izigulana, ngakumbi abo banenkqubo yamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, banomdla kakhulu kusulelo. Isihlangu sigubungela sinceda ukukhusela abaguli ngokunciphisa ubukho beento zentsholongwane kwimeko yabo ebonakalayo.

• Ukukhusela abaguli abasengozini: Ukukhusela izikhuselo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiyunithi ezinamahlombe amalumkile, ezinjengeeyunithi ze-NEONATAL), iwadi ye-Oncology, okanye iiYunithi ze-Oncology. Ezi zigulana zithambekele ngakumbi kusulelo olunokuthwalwa kwiinyawo.
• Ukuthintela usulelo olufunyenwe esibhedlele (i-hais): I-Hais iyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo kwizicwangciso zempilo. Ukunxiba isihlangu sigubungela umngcipheko wosulelo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho kunye neendawo zoguli zihlala zicocekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

3. Ukukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo

Ukongeza ekukhuseleni abaguli, ukugubungela izihlangu kukhusela oogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo ngokwabo. Izibhedlele zihlala zijongana nezinto ezinobungozi, ulwelo lomzimba, kunye nezifo ezosulelayo, ezinokubangela umngcipheko kubasebenzi bezonyango.

• Ukukhuseleka kwizinto eziyingozi: Ukukhusela isihlangu sigubungela isithintelo ngokuchasene nokuchitheka, splashes, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezinokuthi zikhuseleke kwiinyawo. Olu nyulo lubaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo ebandakanya igazi, iikhemikhali, okanye izinto ezosulelayo.
• Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lobuqu: I-SHE ICRESS iqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha abaziphethenga kakuhle ekhaya kwizihlangu zabo, bakhulele iintsapho zabo kunye noluntu.

4. Ukugcina Ucoceko kumaziko onyango

Izibhedlele kunye neeklinikhi zifuna imigangatho ephezulu yokucoceka, kungekuphela kwiindawo ezinambulelo kodwa kulo lonke. Isihlangu sigubungela sinegalelo kolu kucoceko ngokunciphisa isixa semidaka kunye nenkunkuma ilandelwa ngumkhondo.

• Ukunciphisa imizamo yokucoca: Ngokuqulatha ubumdaka kunye nokungcola, ukugubungela izihlangu kunciphisa i-frequency kunye nobunzulu bokucocwa okufunekayo, ukugcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo zabasebenzi bezondlo zeZibhedlele.
• Ukuphucula i-aesthetics: Ukucoceka kwemigangatho kunye neeholo zeholo zinegalelo kwindalo yobungcali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba izigulana kunye neendwendwe. Isihlangu sigubungela sinceda ukugcina le migangatho iphezulu.

5. Ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kwiimeko ezithile

Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ukugubungela isihlangu sokukhusela nakukwaqeshwa kwimo yonyango ethile:

• Kumagumbi okusebenza: Iimeko ezingenaziphango zibalulekile kulo utyando. I-SHE igubungela ukuthintela nayiphi na into engaphandle evela ekubeni ingeniswe kwigumbi lokusebenza.
• Ngexesha lezifo okanye i-pandemics: Ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo, ezinjengeCoVid-19, isigqubuthelo sezihlangu sihlala siyinxalenye yezixhobo zokhuselo (i-PPE) enxitywe ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukunciphisa ukuveza intsholongwane.
• Kwiilebhu: Oogqirha kunye nabaphandi abasebenza kwiilebhu bahlala benxiba izigqubuthelo zeShue ukukhusela ungcoliseko lweemvavanyo ezibuthathaka okanye iisampulu.

6. Iinketho ze-Eco-Gqibezela kunye nokuhlazisa

Uninzi lwezihlangu zanamhlanje zenzelwe ukuba zilahlwe, uqinisekise ukuba zinokuchithwa emva kokusetyenziswa okungatshatanga, ngaloo ndlela zisusa umngcipheko wokungcola komnye. Ukongeza, abanye abavelisi ngoku bavelisa i-eco-shori enobuqhetseba esenziwe kwimizamo enokulungelelaniswa, yokulungelelaniswa neenzame zokubhengeza ukunciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isigqubuthelo esikhuselayo sinokubonakala ngathi siyinto encinci nelula, kodwa indima yabo kwizicwangciso zempilo ininzi. Banceda ukugcina imeko ingenanto, khusela abaguli bosulelo, abaKhusela abasebenzi bezempilo kwizinto eziyingozi, kwaye babe negalelo kucoceko ngokubanzi. Ngokuncitshiswa komngcipheko wongcoliseko kunye nosulelo, isihlangu sigubungela usukelo olubanzi lokuhambisa unyango olukhuselekileyo nolwaneleyo. Nokuba ngaba amagumbi okusebenza, iwadi izigulana, okanye iilebhu, iikhabhathi ze-shoe zihlala zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzibophelela kwezempilo kwezempilo.