Yeyiphi eyona ndlu iphakamileyo ye-nilal canula? - Zhongx

Ukuphefumla kulula: ukuyenza Ukuhamba okuphezulu kwe-nasal cannulas kunye neRhafu yabo yokuhamba

Khawufane ucinge ngokufuna inkxaso yeoksijini, kodwa ayifuni ukubaluleka kwemaski. Ngenisa i-realm ye Ukuhamba okuphezulu kwe-neasal cannulas (hfnc), ukuhambisa umoya womoya omtsha (ngokoqobo!) abo bafuna uncedo lokuphefumla. Kodwa kwiLizwe le-HFNCs, kuvela umbuzo obalulekileyo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlu iphakamileyo ye-nilal canula? Masiphathe kwihlabathi elinomdla kwezi zixhobo ziluncedo, zihlola amandla abo kwaye ziphonononge imimandla yokuhamba kweereyitha.

Ukukhupha iMfihlakalo: Ukuqonda ukuhamba kwe-nasal ye-nasal

Ngokungafaniyo ne-canalas yemveli yendabuko ngamaxabiso aphantsi ukuhamba, I-HFNCS hambisa ifudumeza kwaye i-fihled yeoksijini kwi Amaxabiso aphezulu okuhamba okuphezulu, iqhele ukusukela Iilitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-60 ngomzuzu (i-LPM). Cinga ngabo njenge "" tunbocicricracrid "ye-cannulas ye-nasal ye-nasal, inika inkxaso ephuculweyo ngelixa ubonelela ngamava okhule ngakumbi.

Amandla okuhamba: Ukuqonda amazinga okwahlukileyo

Ireyithi yokuhamba, ilinganiswe kwi-LPM, ichaza ubungakanani beoksijini yomzuzu ngomzuzu. Ngelixa iimfuno ezithile ziyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zempilo, nantsi ukwahlukana ngokubanzi kweerhafu:

• Ukuhamba okuncinci (20-30 LPM): Ilungele abantu abathile abanobuncinci bokuyila iimfuno zeoksijini.
• Ukuhamba kwephakathi (30-40 LPM): Isetyenziselwa abantu abaneemfuno eziphakathi kweoksijini okanye abo bafuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yokuphefumla, njengagudileyo ukuphononongwa kutyando.
• Ukuhamba okuphezulu (40-60 i-LPM): Igcinelwe umntu ngamnye ngeemfuno zeoksijini enkulu okanye xa ezinye iindlela zokuhambisa ioksijini azifanelekanga.

Ukutyhila iintshatsheli eziPhakamileyo: Ukujonga amaxabiso aphezulu okungena

Ngoku, makhe siqwalasele umbuzo ovuthayo: Yeyiphi eyona ndlu iphakamileyo ye-nilal canula? Njengokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, "i-" ekhethekileyo "ekhethekileyo" elona liphezulu lokuhamba livele ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, ezinye iinkqubo ze-HFNCs eziphambili ze-HFNN ziyaqhayisa Inqanaba lokugqibela lokungena ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 ye-LPM. Ezi nkqontsi zokuhamba eziphezulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zononophelo olubalulekileyo lomntu ngamnye oxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla.

Ukukhetha ukuhamba okufanelekileyo: Ayisiyo manani nje

Ngelixa ukuqonda irhafu yokuhamba kubalulekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko Ukukhetha ukumiselwa kwe-hfnc elungileyo ayisiyo manani. Zininzi izinto eziza kudlala, kubandakanya:

• Iimfuno zomguli ngamnye: Iimfuno zeoksijini, iimeko zonyango eziphantsi komhlaba, kunye nemeko yokuphefumla iyonke yiyo yonke ingqwalaselo ebalulekileyo.
• Intuthuzelo kunye nokunyamezelana: Ngelixa ukuhamba okuphezulu kunika izibonelelo, intuthuzelo kunye nokunyamezelana kwesigulana zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ireyithi yokuhamba ephantsi inokuba ilungile ngakumbi ukuba ukuhamba okuphezulu kubangela ukungonwabi.
• Ingcali yamagqirha: Ukukhetha inqanaba lokuhamba elifanelekileyo kufuna ubungcali kunye nokukhokelwa kwengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo.

Khumbula: Sukuzama ukuzibulala nge-HFNCs. Ezi zixhobo zifuna ukubekwa esweni kwezonyango kwaye kufanelekile phantsi kwemiyalelo kaGqirha.

Ngaphaya kweqondo lokuhamba: Iimbono ezongezelelweyo zabasebenzisi be-HFNN

Ukuba usebenzisa i-HFNC, nantsi amanqaku ongezelelweyo okukhumbula:

• Ukunyikima: Ukuqinisekiswa useto olufanelekileyo lokuthobeka kwisixhobo ukuthintela ukomelela kunye nokucaphukisa.
• I-Nasbiene: Hlaziya rhoqo impumlo yakho kunye neengcebiso ze-cannila ukugcina ucoceko kunye nokuthintela usulelo.
• Inqanaba lomsebenzi: Nxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ngokubhekisele kuthintelo kwimisebenzi ngelixa usebenzisa i-HFNC.