Yeyiphi imigangatho yokuhlukaniswa kwezorhwebo? - Zhongx

Kumlo ochasene nezifo ezosulelayo, izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (i-PPE) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezigulana. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zePPE, i-gols yodwa yedwa ebonakalayo ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kosulelo kwizisenzo zempilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndlu zinika ukhuseleko olwaneleyo, kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho kunye nezikhokelo ezithile. Ukuqonda le migangatho kubaluleke kakhulu kumaziko ezempilo xa ukhetha iimbango ezifanelekileyo zabasebenzi.

Injongo yonyango Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukuhlaselwa kwedwa kwezonyango kuyilelwe ukukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezigulana ezivela ekuhanjisweni kweearhente zosulelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo kwi-bodids yolwelo, i-pathogens, okanye ezinye izinto ezingcolileyo. Ezi gowns zenze umqobo phakathi komthengi kunye nemithombo enokubakho yosulelo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulela ungcoliseko. I-golns yokuzahlula isetyenziswa kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zempilo, kubandakanya izibhedlele, iiklinikhi, kunye neelebhu, kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo.

Imigangatho ephambili yendawo yodwa kwezorhwebo

Imibutho eliqela ikwimigangatho yecandelo lezodwa lonyango lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwabo. Le migangatho ilungisa iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzi we-gown, kubandakanya umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, uyilo, nokunganyangeki.

I-1. Inqanaba le-AAAM

Umbutho wokuqhubela phambili kwesixhobo sonyango (i-AAAI) iphuhlise inkqubo yokuhlelwa ehlelayo ukuya kwi-Downs yonyango ukuya kwinqanaba lesine esekwe kwintsebenzo yabo ye-fluid. Olu hlaselo luqwalaselwe ngokubanzi kwaye lusetyenziswa kutolikeko lwezempilo.

• Inqanaba 1: Inika inqanaba elisezantsi lokhuselo, efanelekileyo kwiimeko ezincinci zomngcipheko njengokhathalelo olusisiseko okanye ukutyelelwa esibhedlele. Inqanaba loku-1 libonelela ngesithintelo esikhanyayo malunga nokuvezwa kwamanzi.
• Inqanaba 2: Inika inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuselo kunokwenqanaba loku-1, elilungele iimeko ezisemngciphekweni olusezantsi njengokutsala igazi okanye ukufudukela. Ezi gowns zinika umqobo ophakathi ngokuchasene nolwelo.
• Inqanaba 3: Yenzelwe iimeko zomngcipheko ophakathi, njengokufaka umgca we-intravenous (iv) okanye ukusebenza kwigumbi likaxakeka. Inqanaba 3 I-Gowns ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokunganyangeki kwe-fluid kwaye kufanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ukuvezwa komzimba kunokwenzeka.
• Inqanaba 4: Inika elona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuselo, ilungele iimeko ezisemngciphekweni omkhulu onjengokuhlisha okanye ukujongana nezixa ezikhulu zamanzi. Inqanaba le-4 leNqanaba le-4 libonelela ngesithintelo ngokupheleleyo kulwelo kwaye siqhele ukusetyenziswa kumagumbi okusebenza okanye kwiinkqubo eziphezulu zokubonisa.

I-2. Imigangatho ye-ASTM

Uluntu lwaseMelika luvavanyo kunye nezixhobo (i-ASTM) ibeka imigangatho yezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto zokuhlala zedwa zonyango, kubandakanya ukumelana nokuchasana nokuxhathisa kwabo ukungena. Imigangatho ye-ASTM, efana ne-ASTM F1670 kunye ne-ASTM F1671, vavanya ubuchule bezixhobo ze-gown zokuxhathisa ukungena ngegazi kunye negazi legazi, ngokulandelelana. Le migangatho ibalulekile ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwemfundiso yokukhusela ungcoliseko.

I-3. Izikhokelo zeFDA

Ulawulo lwe-U.S. I-FDA ifuna ukuba abavelisi babonise ubungqina bokuba iiglasi zabo zifezekisa imigangatho ethile yokusebenza, kubandakanya ukumelana nolwelo, ukuqina, kunye nokuphefumla. IGowns ehlangabezana nezi mfuno zibhalwe njenge "utyalo" I-Gowns engahlikiyo isetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwezigulana, ngelixa iimbaleki zoqhaqho zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingenamibala.

Izixhobo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo

I-golns yokuhlala yedwa kufuneka yenziwe kwizixhobo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo ngelixa ugcina intuthuzelo kunye nokuphefumla. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-spun-bondpropylene, i-Polythylene-i-Polythylenene-i-Polythylenene-i-SMS Ezi zixhobo zikhethwe ngamandla abo okuxhathisa ukungena kwi-fluid ngelixa uvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze, uthintele lowo uyithandayo.

Uyilo lwengubo ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo. I-gownry yedwa yonyango ihlala ibonisa imikhono emide nge-elastic cuffs, isigqubuthelo esipheleleyo, kunye ne-velcros okanye ukuvalwa kwe-velcro ngasemva ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokufanelekileyo. Iigadi kufuneka zibe lula ukunxiba kwaye zisuse, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko ngexesha lokuphumla.

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kunye novavanyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlabe lodwa lwezobuchwephesha luhlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo, kufuneka luvavanywe ngokungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho. Abavelisi beqokela iimvavanyo zokuvavanya ukunyangwa ngamanzi, amandla enuleko, kunye nokunyaniseka komntu. Ezi mvavanyo zinceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigadi ziyakwazi ukumelana neemfuno zempilo yenkqubo yezempilo kwaye zinike ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

I-golns yodwa yezonyango licandelo elibalulekileyo lePPE kwi-PPE yoThengiso lwezeMpilo, libonelela ngesithintelo ngokuchasene ne-Arsucious Agents kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliseka komnqamlezo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwabo, ezi gown kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho ethile ebekwe yimibutho efana ne-AAMI, i-ASTM, kunye ne-FDA. Ngokuqonda kunye nokubambelela kule migangatho, amaziko ezempilo anokukhetha indawo yokwahlukaniswa yedwa kubasebenzi, ephucula ukhuseleko kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezigulana ezivela kusulelo. Njengoko imfuno yePPE esemgangathweni iqhubeka ikhula, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili iiglasi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho emiselweyo, eqinisekisa ukuba bayayenza njengoko kufuneka kwiindawo ezinobunzima bezempilo.