Ukuqonda ukuba i-Masks engaphendulwanga: Isikhokelo sakho kwi-OXYGENS kwi-AUNT YOKUQALA - ZHOGX

Ngexesha likaxakeka apho impinulo yonke ibala, ukuqonda izixhobo onazo kunokwenza wonke umahluko. Eli nqaku ligqogqa kwihlabathi liphela Imaski engaphenduleki, echaza indlela abasebenza ngayo nesizathu sokuba babalulekile Uncedo yokuqala kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukuba ujonge ukuqonda i-nues Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uxhotyiswe ngolwazi olufanelekileyo, esi sikhokelo senzelwe wena. Siza kuchitha ubunzima ngamagama alula, senza kube lula ukuyiqonda indlela ezinokubangela ngayo ezi maski.

1. Ithini kanye kanye imaski engaphendulwanga kwaye ibalulekile?

A Imaski engaphenduleki Ikhethekileyo Imaski yobuso isetyenziswe kwizicwangciso zonyango kwi Ukuhambisa i-oxegen yonyango. Ngokungafaniyo ne imaski elula, yenzelwe ukubonelela Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini kwizigulana eziyifunayo ngokungxamisekileyo. Cinga ngayo njengenyathelo phezulu Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini Xa umntu edinga ngaphezulu koncedo oluncinci ukuphefumla.

Ibalulekile? Khawufane ucinge imeko apho umntu uzabalaza khona uphefumla ngokufanelekileyo, mhlawumbi ngenxa Ukuphefumla komsi, Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide, okanye uhlaselo olunzima lwesifo seenqwelomoya. Kule meko inzima, a Imaski engaphenduleki ibalulekile. Iqinisekisa isigulana sifumana phezulu kakhulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ebeziya kungena kwigumbi lomoya okanye kumgangatho Imaski yobuso elula. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi Uncedo yokuqala, amagumbi kaxakeka, kunye nezigulana ezinemeko ezithile zokuphefumla.

2. I-Masks engaphendulwa njani i-Prolworher ukuba isebenze njani ukugxininisa okuphezulu kweoksijini?

Umlingo we Umsebenzi ongenguye Ubuxoki kwilo labo lokuqonda. Ezi zinki azikho nje I-comps elula yeoksijini; Ziinjini zokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto eziphambili yi Imaski yobuso ngokwayo, igubu i impumlo kunye nomlomo, a ibhegi ye-reservoir iqhotyoshelwe kwimaski, kunye nothotho lwe Ivalve enyes.

Nantsi iqhekeza: ibhegi ye-reservoir izaliswe Ioksijini ngqo kwi-reservoir. Xa isigulana singena, baya Ukuphefumla ioksijini ngqo kwingxowa yendawo yokugcina, enikezela phantse icocekile ioksijini. I Ivalve enye phakathi kwe Imaski kunye nengxowa yendawo yokugcina ukuthintela umoya ovuthiweyo ukubuya kwingxowa. Ngapha koko, Ivalve enyes kwi imaski ngokwayo inqanda umoya wegumbi ukuba ungangeni ngexesha inhalation kwaye iqinisekise ukuba umoya ovuthiweyo Ibaleka, kunokuba iphinde iphinde iphinde. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba isigulana siyintloko ukuphefumla Ioksijini ngqo kwi-reservoir, yandisa i uxinzelelo lweoksijini bafumana kwaye banciphise Imoyeni. Le nkqubo isebenzayo ivumela Imaski engaphenduleki ukuya Ukuhambisa i-oxegen yonyango kwi Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini, rhoqo phakathi kwe-60% ukuya kwi-80%, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% kuxhomekeke kwi Inqanaba lokuhamba kweoksijini.

3. Yintoni eyenza imaski engaphenduleki eyahlukileyo kwimaski elula?

Ngelixa zombini Imaski engaphenduleki kwaye imaski elula zisetyenziselwa ihambise ioksijini, basebenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye basebenza kwimigaqo eyahlukeneyo. A imaski elula Yiyo le nto ivakalayo-isiseko Imaski yobuso loo nto ilingana ngaphezulu kwe impumlo kunye nomlomo kwaye kunjalo iqhagamshelwe kwioksijini. Ihambisa ioksijini ixutywe nomoya wegumbi. A Imaski yobuso elula yenzelwe abaguli abafuna Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo, kodwa akunyanzelekanga Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini.

I Imaski engaphenduleki yahlukile kakhulu. Ubukho be ibhegi ye-reservoir kwaye i Ivalve enye Inkqubo ngamalungu aphambili aphambili. Njengoko sixoxe, ezi mpawu ziyaqinisekisa ukuba Imaski engaphendulwanga ngaphezulu kakhulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini kuba inciphisa ukudityaniswa komoya wegumbi kunye Isibonelelo seoksijini kwaye uthintele Ukuhlaziya umoya okhulisayo. Eyona nto iphambili, a imaski elula yeyokuphakama Unyango lweoksijini, ngelixa i Imaski engaphenduleki yeyokufuna ioksijini ephezulu yeoksijini ngokusebenzisa i-PRORTONAR. Cinga nge imaski elula Njengokubonelela ngokuqina okuthambileyo, ngelixa a Imaski engaphenduleki ifana nokunika i-sundous enamandla Ioksijini ngokukhawuleza.

I-4. Imaski ye-Remplerhest: Ngaba lolunye uhlobo lwemaski yeoksijini?

Ewe, a Imaski ye-Remplery yenye Uhlobo lweoksijini Imaski, kwaye ihamba ndawo indawo phakathi kwe imaski elula kwaye a Imaski engaphenduleki ngemimiselo yokuba Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini. Njenge Imaski engaphenduleki, ikwanayo ibhegi ye-reservoir, kodwa umohluko ophambili ulele kwi ivalve Inkqubo. A inxenye ayinayo i Ivalve enyes low ukhusela ngokupheleleyo Ukuhlaziya umoya okhulisayo.

Ngaphandle kwe Ivalve enyes, a Imaski ye-Remplery UCanzibe Sebenzisa indlela ezimbini endaweni yendlela enye iivalves okanye azinazivalo phakathi kwe Imaski kunye nengxowa yendawo yokugcina. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngelixa isigulana uphefumla Ioksijini ngqo kwi-reservoir, nabo uphefumla Kwezinye zazo umoya ovuthiweyo, ngokukodwa umoya kwinxalenye yokuqala yoxinzelelo lwabo, olusezityebi ngaphakathi ioksijini. I I-RESTREATER IMAKSE ngaphezulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini kune imaski elula, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe Imaski engaphenduleki, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhambisa nge-40-60% uxinzelelo lweoksijini. Yindlela ephakamileyo yehlabathi xa isigulana sifuna ngaphezulu ioksijini kune imaski elula inokubonelela kodwa ayifuni ubuninzi uxinzelelo lweoksijini ye i-non-propreather.

I-5. Imaski ye-Remplerher vs. I-Readry Storystyher vs: Ngawaphi umahluko ophambili?

Ukuqonda i-nues phakathi kwe Imaski ye-Remplerher, inxenye, kwaye Imaski engaphenduleki ibalulekile ekukhetheni ilungelo Uhlobo lweoksijini yeoksijini. Ngelixa ibinzana elithi "Imaski ye-Remplerher"Ingavakala ifana"inxenye, "Kwimeko yonyango Unyango lweoksijini, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo okanye ngamanye amaxesha inokuthi ibhekisele kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia okanye useto oluthile lophando, endaweni yophando Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini Imaski yokhathalelo lwezigulana ngokubanzi. Rhoqo, xa abantu bethetha "malunga nemaski ye-Reseryst" kwimeko yonyango ngokubanzi, banokubhekisa kwi Imaski ye-Remplery okanye Imaski engaphenduleki.

Ukucaciswa ngokuqhelekileyo Unyango lweoksijini, masijonge inxenye kwaye Imaski engaphenduleki:

• Imaski ye-Rempleyhest: Une ibhegi ye-reservoir kodwa ayinasiphelo Ivalve enyes ukwenyama ngokupheleleyo Ukuhlaziya umoya okhulisayo. Ivumela abanye Ukuvuselelwa yenxalenye yokuqala ye umoya ovuthiweyo isuka e ibhegi ye-reservoir, Ukonyusa i uxinzelelo lweoksijini zisiwe xa kuthelekiswa ne imaski elula kodwa ngaphantsi kwe i-non-propreather. Ihambisa phantse i-40-60% uxinzelelo lweoksijini.

• Imaski engaphenduleki: AMANQAKU A ibhegi ye-reservoir kwaye Ivalve enyes. Ezi ivalvethintela umoya ovuthiweyo Ukusuka kwi-Re-ukungena kwakhona ibhegi ye-reservoir kwaye unciphise umoya wegumbi ukuba ungangeni ngexesha inhalation. Oku kuqinisekisa kweyona nto iphezulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini Ukuhanjiswa (i-60-90%) ukusuka kwi Imaski yobuso Inkqubo. Yenzelwe ukunciphisa Imoyeni.

• Msgstr "" "Imaski ye-Remplerher" (kwi-sticlery yengqondo, ixhaphakile kwi-oxygen yonyango): Kwezinye iimeko, "I-PRORTYER" inokubhekisa kwinkqubo evaliweyo esetyenziswayo kwi-anesthesia okanye indawo ekhethekileyo, apho iigesi ezikhethekileyo, apho iigesi ezikhutshiweyo zikroba kwikhabhoni yekhabhoni kwaye ioksijini yongezwa ngaphambi kokuba iphinde ivuse. Oku kwahlukile kwi inxenye kwaye Imaski engaphenduleki isetyenziselwe Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.

Kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla yeklinikhi Unyango lweoksijini, uphawu oluphambili luphakathi inxenye kwaye Imaski engaphenduleki. Eyona nto ithambileyo yile Imaski ye-PRORTYTHER Ukuvuselelwa ngempumelelo kwaye uhambise ngaphezulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini ngenxa ye Ivalve enye Inkqubo.

6. Kutheni le ngxowa yokugcina i-reservoir ibaluleke kakhulu kwimaski ye-PRORTY STK?

I ibhegi ye-reservoir ayisiyo nje i-incamation eyongezelelweyo; Ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-A Imaski engaphenduleki Imisebenzi kwaye kutheni inokwenza loo nto Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini. Cinga nge ibhegi ye-reservoir njenge ioksijini ye-oxygen, itanki yogcino ecocekileyo ioksijini ifumaneka ngokulula isigulana uphefumla.

Ngaphandle kwe ibhegi ye-reservoir, a Imaski engaphenduleki ngewasebenza ngakumbi njenge imaski elula. Injongo yengxowa kukugcina ivolumu eyaneleyo ye ioksijini ukuze isigulana sithatha nzulu uphefumla-Ngexesha elithile inhalation-Ungazonda Ioksijini ngqo kwi-reservoir. Olu kufumaneka ngokukhawuleza komthamo omkhulu we-sub ioksijini yinto evumela imaski ukuya hambisa a Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini. I ibhegi ye-reservoir kufuneka ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ioksijini Ngaphambi kokuba imaski ibekwe kwisigulana ukuqinisekisa ukuba le voti sele ilungile. Ukuba I-OXYGN TATK ERKIes okanye ukuhamba kungonelanga ukugcina ingxowa yedwa, ukusebenza kwe Imaski engaphenduleki ithobelwe kakhulu, kwaye isigulana singekayifumani into ecetywayo isixa seoksijini.

7. Yeyiphi imeko enokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwemaski ye-PRORTYTERHER?

Imaski engaphenduleki ihlala ihleli igcinelwe iimeko apho abaguli bafumana uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla kwaye funa ioksijini enkulu ngokukhawuleza. Azihlali ngendlela eqhelekileyo ioksijini yeoksijini yasekhaya Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwiisetingi zikaxakeka kwaye zibuhlungu.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zifuna i Sebenzisa imaski engaphenduleki Faka:

• I-hypoxemia enzima (amanqanaba e-oksijini ephantsi): Xa igazi lesigulana ioksijini Utshutshiso lusezantsi kakhulu, a Imaski engaphenduleki inokwandisa ngokukhawuleza i uxinzelelo lweoksijini egazini labo. Oku kunokuba ngenxa ye-pneumonia, i-asthma enkulu ye-asthma yandisa, okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla.
• Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide: Kwiimeko ze Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide, umzimba kufuneka undwendwe Ugxininiso oluphezulu lweoksijini Ukugxotha i-carbon monoxide kwi-hemoglobin egazini. A Imaski engaphenduleki ilungile le njongo.
• Ukuphefumla komsi: Ifana netyhefu ye-carbon monoxide, Ukuphefumla komsi inokuphangaza kakhulu ioksijini ukuphakama. Ioksijini ephezulu yeoksijini ngokusebenzisa i-PRORTONAR inokunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo kwaye uphucule ioksijini amanqanaba.
• I-Pneumothorax neHemotorax: Iimeko apho umoya okanye igazi liqokelela kwindawo ejikeleze imiphunga, iwa isiphunga, inokukhokelela kwi-Oxejini enkulu yeoksijini. Imaski engaphenduleki inokubonelela ngemfuneko Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
• I-pulmonism: I-clot yegazi kwimiphunga inokunciphisa kakhulu ioksijini tshintshiselana. A Imaski engaphenduleki inokuxhasa isiguli ngelixa unyango lolawulo lilawulwa.
• I-Anderbation eqatha: Ngelixa Unyango lweoksijini kuba Copd Izigulana kufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukucinezela i-drive ye-drive yokuqhuba, ngokucaphukisa kakhulu apho Inqanaba leoksijini yegazi eliphantsi zibalulekile, a Imaski engaphenduleki inokusetyenziswa okwethutyana ukuzinza isigulana.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngelixa Imaski engaphenduleki zizinto ezinamandla, zenzelwe ixesha elifutshane, lokusebenzisa. Ixesha elide Unyango lweoksijini Iimfuno zihlala ziqwalaselwa kunye nezinye Iifom zeoksijini, njenge i-nasal cannula okanye enye into encinci kakhulu Inkqubo yokuhambisa ioksijini.

8. Ngaba ungasebenzisa imaski ye-PRORTARER ekhaya, okanye ngaba iqhelekile ukuba isetyenziswe esibhedlele?

Imaski engaphenduleki ayikho ngokwesiqhelo yenzelwe Imaski ekhaya sebenzisa. Zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele, amagumbi kaxakeka, ii-ambulensi, kunye nezinye izicwangciso zononophelo. Isizathu simbini: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini Bayahlangula kunye nemfuno yabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwabo.

Okokuqala, i uxinzelelo lweoksijini inikezelwe ngu Imaski engaphenduleki iphakame kakhulu. Ngelixa le nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zikaxakeka, ayimfuneko okanye ikhuselekile kwixesha elide ioksijini yeoksijini yasekhaya. Izigulana ezifuna Ioksijini ekhaya ihlala ifuna ukuba iphantsi, ilawulwa ngaphezulu Ukuhamba kweoksijini IIRHAFUO, EZIQHELEKILEYO ZIYABONAKALISA IZIXHOBO i-nasal cannulaokanye I-comps elula yeoksijini. Ezi zinto zivumela kancinci kancinci kwaye zihlengahlengiswa Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini.

Okwesibini, usebenzisa a Imaski engaphenduleki ngokukuko kufuna ukubeka esweni. Iingcali zezempilo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba imaski ilingana ngokufanelekileyo, i ibhegi ye-reservoir Ihlala ifihlisiwe, kwaye Ukuhamba kweoksijini ilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Bafuna ukubeka esweni impendulo yesigulana kwi Unyango lweoksijini kwaye zilungele ukulungisa unyango njengoko kufuneka. Ioksijini yeoksijini yasekhaya ihlala ilawulwa ngezixhobo ezilula, ezininzi ezingabalulekanga ukuba abaguli kunye nabanonopheli bakwazi ukujongana nokubekwa kweliso. Ke, ngelixa a Imaski engaphenduleki sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango olungxamisekileyo, kunjalo Ngokwesiqhelo esibhedlele okanye imeko yeklinikhi, hayi kwinkqubo Imaski ekhaya sebenzisa. Kuba ioksijini yeoksijini yasekhaya, izixhobo ezifana i-nasal cannula okanye I-comps elula yeoksijini zichanekile kwaye zinokulawulwa. Unokuphonononga uluhlu lwethu lwe I-Nasal Osnurnus cannulas Kwisisombululo sekhaya.

9. Ngaba zikhona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokuhambisa ioksijini ngaphandle kwemaski?

Ewe, Iindidi zeokoksigen Iinkqubo zidlulela ngaphaya nje imaski. Ngelixa i-oxygen imaski njenge I-comps elula yeoksijini kwaye Imaski engaphenduleki bayasebenza ngokuhambisa Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo, Zikho ezinye iindlela ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zesigulana kunye neemeko.

Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo:

• I-Nasal Cannula: Le yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zilula Inkqubo yokuhambisa ioksijini. Inezihluzo ezimbini ezincinci ezibekwe kwiimpumlo. A i-nasal cannula ihambisa iphantsi umgangatho wohambo ye ioksijini kwaye ilungele izigulana ezifuna ukuthotywa isixa seoksijini kwaye ziyazinza ngokwaneleyo uphefumla ngokusebenzisa kwabo impumlo kunye nomlomo. Ikhululekile kwaye ivumela isigulana ukuba sitye, sisele, kwaye sithethe ngokulula kune-a Imaski yobuso. Ungayijonga I-nubnila yeoksijini yeoksijini ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
• Imaski yobuso elula: Njengoko kuxoxiwe ngaphambili, a Imaski yobuso elula igubu i impumlo kunye nomlomo kwaye ihambisa imodareyitha uxinzelelo lweoksijini. Isetyenzisiwe xa isigulana sifuna ngaphezulu ioksijini kune i-nasal cannula inokubonelela kodwa ayifuni Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini ye Imaski engaphenduleki.
• Imaski yeVenturi: Olu hlobo lwemaski yenzelwe ukuhambisa i-precise iqhezu leoksijini ephefumlelweyo (FIO2). Isebenzisa ii-adaptha ezahlukeneyo ukulawula ukuxutywa komoya wegumbi kwaye ioksijini, qinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwaye kuchanekile uxinzelelo lweoksijini izisiwe. Iimaski zeVenturi zihlala zisetyenziselwa izigulana nge Copd okanye ezinye iimeko apho ichanekile Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini ibalulekile.
• Umoya ongenakungena ngaphakathi (NIV): Iindlela zobuchule njenge-CPAP (eqhubekayo ye-Airway ye-Airway) kunye ne-bippap (i-bilevel yoxinzelelo lwe-Airway) imaski ifakwe ngokuqinileyo kune I-comps elula yeoksijini okanye Imaski engaphenduleki. I-NIV ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu (kunye okanye ngaphandle kongezo ioksijini) ukuxhasa ukuphefumla. Ezi zisetyenziselwa izigulana ezinoxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla okanye iimeko ezifana nokulala i-apnea.
• I-NEASA YASEKHAYA LOKUGQIBELA (HFNnc): Le nkqubo inikezela phezulu umgangatho wohambo Ngofudula kwaye uthobele ioksijini nge i-nasal cannula. I-HFNnc inokubonelela ngenkxaso eninzi yokuphefumla kwaye ihlala isetyenziswa njengenye indlela yokufumana isiko i-oxygen imaski okanye ukungabi nasiphako okungafikelelekiyo kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukhetho lwe Inkqubo yokuhambisa ioksijini Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yesigulana, ubukhali boxinzelelo lwabo lokuphefumla, kwaye owufunayo uxinzelelo lweoksijini. Imaski isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa Uxinzelelo oluphezulu xa kufuneka, ngelixa i-nasal cannulaS kunye nezinye iindlela zilungele ukungakhathali okanye ixesha elide Unyango lweoksijini.

10. Zeziphi izibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa imaski engeyiyo i-PROPLYHER kwi-OXYGEN?

Isibonelelo sokuqala se Imaski engaphenduleki kukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa a Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba babe nento ebalulekileyo kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo apho ioksijini ibalulekile.

Nantsi isishwankathelo sezinto eziphambili:

• Uxinzelelo lweoksijini ephezulu: Imaski engaphenduleki inokuzisa eyona iphezulu uxinzelelo lweoksijini phakathi Imaski yobuso elula Iinkqubo, zihlala zisusela kwi-60% ukuya kwi-90%. Oku kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ezine-hypoxemia okanye iimeko ezifuna ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhulu Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
• Iyasebenza kwiimeko zikaxakeka: Kwiimeko zongxamiseko Ukuphefumla komsi, Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide, okanye uxinzelelo lokuphefumla okukhulu, ngokukhawuleza Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini inikezwe ngu Imaski engaphenduleki inokuba sisindisa ubomi. Kuyanceda ukuphakamisa igazi ioksijini amanqanaba, ukuzinzisa isigulana.
• Kunciphisa ukutshata: I Ivalve enye Inkqubo iphakamisa ngokufanelekileyo Ukuhlaziya umoya okhulisayo, uqinisekisa ukuba isigulana siyintloko Ukuphefumla ioksijini ngqo kwi-reservoir, ukunyusa ukusebenza kwe Unyango lweoksijini.
• Ilula ukuyisebenzisa: Ngelixa befuna ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo nokubekwa kweliso, Imaski engaphenduleki zithe ngqo ukufaka isicelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuntsonkotha okungakumbi Inkqubo yokuhambisa ioksijini Njengoomatshini bokuvelela.
• Ayihlambululanga: Njenge Imaski yobuso, yindlela engahlaseli ye Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini, thintela isidingo sokuntywila okanye ezinye iinkqubo ezihlaselayo kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi kulawulo lokuqala uxinzelelo lokuphefumla.

Ngelixa Imaski engaphenduleki azikho ngaphandle kwemida (zinokungakhululeki ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kwaye ukusebenza kwabo kuyaxhomekeka kwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye Isibonelelo seoksijini), Izibonelelo zabo ngokungqongqo, iimeko ezibuhlungu azinakuphikwa. Balilitye lembombo lonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nesixhobo esibalulekileyo kubaboneleli bezempilo abalawula izigulana ezinokuphefumla kakhulu. Umgangatho ophezulu Ubuso bonyango Izinketho, cinga ukukhangela uluhlu lwemveliso yethu.

I-11. I-Tretawas ePhambili: Imaski ebanzi engaphendulwanga kwi-OXY STONIST YOKUZONWABISA

Ukuyisebenzisa yonke loo nto, nantsi amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka ukhumbule ngayo Imaski engaphenduleki:

• Ukuhanjiswa okuphezulu kwe-oxynigen: Imaski engaphenduleki yenzelwe ukuhambisa kakhulu Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lweoksijini (60-90%), Eyona nto iphambili kune imaski elula.
• Ingxowa engasasebenziyo kunye neeValves enye I ibhegi ye-reservoir igcina indawo ecocekileyo ioksijini, kwaye Ivalve enyethintela Ukuhlaziya umoya okhulisayo kunye nomoya wegumbi ukuba ungangeni, ukuqinisekisa ubuninzi Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini.
• Unxuc nonyango lwexesha likaxakeka: Zibalulekile kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye noxinzelelo lokuphefumla okukhulu kodwa hayi ngokwesiqhelo ixesha elide ioksijini yeoksijini yasekhaya.
• Iimeko ezifuna imaski engaphendulwanga: Isetyenziselwa i-hypoxemia enkulu, Ityhefu ye-carbon monoxide, Ukuphefumla komsi, kunye nezinye iimeko ezifuna ngokukhawuleza ioksijini.
• Umahluko kwiimaski ezilula: Imaski elula ibonelela ngokulinganayo Unyango lweoksijini, ngelixa Imaski engaphenduleki zenzelwe iimfuno zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. I-Masterstyher ye-Remplery ibonelela ngendlela ephakathi.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nokujonga: Ukusetyenziswa ngokukuko kufuna imaski efanelekileyo, yenziwa ibhegi ye-reservoir, yanele Ukuhamba kweoksijini, kunye nomonde esweni abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
• Iindlela ezizezinye: Enye Iindidi zeokoksigen kubandakanya i-nasal cannulas, Imaski yobuso elulaS, I-Venturi i-Masks, kunye nokungena kwe-ventila engahlaseli, nganye ilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda indlela Umsebenzi ongenguye kwaye xa uzisebenzisayo kubalulekile nakubani na obandakanyekayo Uncedo yokuqala okanye ukhathalelo lwezonyango. Sisixhobo esinamandla kwi-arsenal ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lokuphefumla, ukukwazi ukubonelela ngobomi bobomi Ioksijini ngokukhawuleza xa zibaliwe. Zonke iimfuno zakho zonyango ezinokuthengiswa, ukusuka I-witton ye-Cotton ukuya Iibhandi ze-gauze zonyango, kwaye I-Masks Wandssis zonyango, e-Zhongxing bazimisele ukubonelela ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezinokuthenjwa.