Isikhokelo sokugqibela kwilaphu elingelilo ilaphu le-subgical banks: Imbono yomenzi malunga nolawulo lomgangatho kunye nezixhobo ezibukhali - Zhongx

Imaski yobuso ethobekileyo iye yaba luphawu lwehlabathi lonke lwempilo yoluntu nokhuseleko. Njengomphathi wempahla yokuthengwa kwempahla, umsasazi wezonyango, okanye umlawuli wezempilo, uyaqonda ukuba ayizizo zonke iimaski ezenziweyo. Imfihlo ye-Mask yonyango esebenzayo ilele kwicandelo layo eliphambili: Ilaphu elingengoluki. Eli nqaku sisikhokelo sakho esichazayo, esibhalwe ngokusuka kwimbono yam njenge-allen, umenzi onzulu kwishishini lokungazithembi kwezonyango. Siza kuphonononga isayensi eseleyo le mpahla iphawuleka, ihlaziya iindidi ezahlukeneyo zelaphu ezingezizo, kwaye zibonelela ngengqondo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyifundise imigangatho ephezulu, ehambelana nombutho wakho. Ukufunda oku kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba ubuze imibuzo efanelekileyo kwaye wenze ulwazi lokuthenga ukuthenga izigulana kunye neengcali.

Ithini kanye kanye ilaphu elingeluki kwaye kutheni isetyenziselwa ubuso buso?

Okokuqala, masicime indawo eqhelekileyo yokudideka. Xa ucinga ngelaphu, mhlawumbi ujonga imifanekiso yemveli okanye i-nqubane i-bitton okanye kwilineni. Ezi zenziwa ngokunyanzelisa intambo kwimodeli eqhelekileyo, ephindaphindayo-inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-A wave. Ilaphu elingeluki, njengoko igama libonisa, lidlula yonke le nkqubo. Endaweni yokuluka, iipibers zidityaniswe kunye ngekhemikhali, oomatshini, okanye unyango lwe-thermal. Khawufane ucinge ngewebhu ye-fibers, nokuba kukhethwa njenge-polyproplene okanye indalo umqhaphu okanye i-pulp yenkuni, edla ngokuyikha iphepha elinye lezinto. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo akukho okwalukiwe isixhobo.

Olu lwakhiwo lukhethekileyo lunika Ilaphu elingeluki Iseti yepropathi eyenza ilungele ngokukhethekileyo kwizicelo zonyango, ngakumbi i-A Imaski yobuso. Ngokungafaniyo ilaphu elilukiweyo, eneendawo ezinokuqikelelwa phakathi kwemitha, ilungiselelo elingahlelwanga leentsinga kwi Ilaphu elingeluki Yenza i-hard, indlela ecekeceke isebenze kakhulu ekuvingceni amasuntswana amancinci. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela kakhulu ukuthoba, ukuphefumla, kunye nokunganyangeki kwamanzi, konke oku kubalulekile ukukhusela Imaski yobuso. Iimaski zenziwa ngale ndlela yokubonelela ngesithintelo esithembekileyo ngokuchasene notywala bomoya ngelixa ishiyekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba inxibe. Ngummangaliso wesayensi yezinto eziphathwayo ngexesha lokutsha nje isifo esikho elizweni jikelele.

Zinjani ii-quers ezahlukeneyo zemaski ye-subgical ye-subled?

Ukulahleka okusemgangathweni Imaski yobuso ayisiyisiqwenga nje esinye ilaphu. Yinkqubo ye-3-ply, apho ungqimba ngamnye unomsebenzi ohlukileyo. Njenge umvelisi, Mna yiNtayithi yenkqubo yokwandisa ukhuseleko nentuthuzelo. Ukuqonda olu lwakhiwo kubalulekile ukuze uxabise ukusebenza kwemaski.

Ii-toier ezintathu zihlala:

• Ungqimba lwangaphandle: Lo ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela. Ihlala yenziwa kwi-slold Ilaphu elingeluki oko kunyangwa ukuba ibe yi-hydrophobic (i-charllent). Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuphelisa izitshisi, iiprays, kunye namaconsi amakhulu, ukuthintela ukuba bangene kwi Imaski yobuso. Yicinge njenge-mask yasemaski. I umaleko wangaphandle ihlala inombala, oqhelekileyo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye luhlaza.
• I-Middle Midd: Eli lelona candelo libalulekileyo ukukhuselwa. I umaleko ophakathi yenziwa kwimfundo ekhethekileyo Ilaphu elingeluki Ibizwa ngokuba yi-melt-blown ilaphu. Lo mmandla usebenza njengeyona nto iphambili isihluzo, yenzelwe ukubamba amasuntswana e-tingbornernernerner, kubandakanya intsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Ukusebenza kwayo kuvela kwindibaniselwano ye microscopic yayo ifayibha Ulwakhiwo kunye electrostatic Intlawulo isetyenziswa ngexesha lokuvelisa.
• I-LARTER YAMANDLA: Lo maka phumla ngokuchasene nolusu. Imelwe kukuthamba, i-absur-absurn Yenziwe ngolunye ungqimba lwe-splbond Ilaphu elingeluki, le ungqameko lwangaphakathi Ngaba i-hydDrophilic, intsingiselo ingathi ifumana ukuphefumla kumphefumlo wokuphefumla kunye nokubila, ukugcina ubuso bomile kwaye kukuthintela ukucaphukisa ulusu. Eli linqaku elibalulekileyo abasebenzi bezempilo abanxiba imaski ye-shifs ende.

Zeziphi iintlobo zelaphu ezingezizo ezingezizo zibalulekile kwiimaski zonyango?

Ngelixa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Iindidi zelaphu ezingezizo, zimbini zezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu zemveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu Imaski yobuso: Shukond kwaye Nyibilikisa. Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini zibalulekile ukuba Imaski yobuso yenza. Njengengcali yokuthengwa kwempahla, ukwazi olu mahluko kuya kukunceda uqonde ukubakho umboneleli.

Shukond Ilaphu elingeluki yenziwa ngokukhulisa inyibilikisiwe polyproplene ngokusebenzisa i-spinnerets ukwenza iifilim ezinde, eziqhubekayo. Ezi filide zibekwe phantsi ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwibhanti yokuhambisa kwaye idityaniswe kunye esebenzisa ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Isiphumo ilaphu yomelele, iphosakele, kwaye iphefumle. Isetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwaye umaleko wangaphandle ye Imaski yobuso Kuba inika ingqibelelo nentuthuzelo yendlela yokunyaniseka. Enye eqhelekileyo akukho okwalukiwe chwetheza spculace, esebenzisa i-jeets yamanzi aphezulu e-jees ukuya kwi-fibers, ukudala izinto ezithambileyo, ezifana nelikholethi zihlala zisetyenziswa kunyango nakwiimbambano.

Ilaphu elingelilo, kwelinye icala, yinkwenkwezi yomdlalo xa kuziwa ukuthoba. Inkqubo iqala ngokunyibilikiswa polyproplene, kodwa inyanzelisiwe ngokusebenzisa i-nozzles ezincinci kakhulu kumjelo we umoya oshushu. Le nkqubo itshabalalisa i-polymer ibe zii-microfibers ezintle kakhulu, kunye ne Ububanzi befibeber ihlala ingaphantsi kwe-micron enye. Ezi fibers ezilungileyo ze-Ultra zenza iwebhu edayo edala isihluzo ungqimba. Ukuqhelaniswa nolwazi kunye ne-ting Ububanzi befibeber yenza le nto ilaphu okhethekileyo ekufakweni kwamasuntswana emicroscopic. Ngaphandle kwe-wight-fit-bil-bil-bit Imaski yobuso ingaphezulu kwesigqubuthelo sobuso.

Yeyiphi into eluhlaza esetyenziswa kwilaphu eliphakathi elingacandwanga?

Umgangatho wayo nayiphi na imveliso egqityiweyo iqala ngayo Impahla engekasilwa. Yebanga lezonyango Ilaphu elingeluki, intshatsheli engafakwanga I-Polypropylene (PP). Le polymoplastic polymoplastic sisiseko Impahla engekasilwa Phantse phantse konke utyala kunye neenkqubo zenkqubo. Unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni polyproplene Ngaba ukhetho olukhethiweyo ngaphezulu Iintsinga zendalo njenge umqhaphu.

Izizathu zininzi. Ekuqaleni, I-PP Ngaba i-hydrophobic, intsingiselo yeyokuthi iphinde iphinde amanzi. Le yinto ebalulekileyo ye umaleko wangaphandle ye Imaski yobuso, Thintela amachaphaza aphenjelelwayo ukuba angakhathalelwa. Okwesibini, i-intert ye-biology kunye ne-chemicly, iyenza ikhuseleke kunyango kwaye ngokungalindelekanga ukuba ibangele ukuphendula kolusu. Okwesithathu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu kwi isihluzo ungqimba, polyproplene inokubamba i electrostatic hlawula ixesha elide. Eli ntlawulo isebenza ngenkuthalo kwaye igibisela amasuntswana e-wimi, ebangela ukuba ukuthoba amandla e Ilaphu elisetyenzisiweyo.

Njenge umvelisi, sibeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekufumaneni umgangatho ophezulu, iipesenti ezili-100 polyproplene. Sebenzisa iBakala eliPhezulu okanye elingaphantsi I-PP inokuthobela i ilaphu ingqibelelo, ukunciphisa kwayo Ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye wazise ukungcola. Xa uxoxa malunga neenkcukacha umboneleli, hlala ubuza malunga nebanga kunye nomthombo wabo I-Polypropylene Stow. Le yinkalo engathethekiyo ye ulawulo lwemeko. Unokuthenjwa umvelisi iya kubonakala ngokucacileyo malunga nokufumana kwabo kwaye kunike amaxwebhu.

Ngaba ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemaski?

Xa ubona amagama athi "Inqanaba le-ASTM 2" okanye "uhlobo lwe-Irissiation," ezi ntlobo zimiselwe ikakhulu yimaski Ukusebenza kakuhle. Le metric yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ye Imaski yobuso amandla okhuselo. Ayisiyo malunga ne ilaphu; Imalunga nendlela eyakhe ngayo loo nto ilaphu Yenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili: isihluzo I-ungcoliseko eyingozi.

Kukho imilinganiselo emibini ephambili ye Ukusebenza kakuhle:

• I-Bactery Flight (bFA): Olu vavanyo lulinganisa ipesenti ye intsholongwane amasuntswana (ngentsingiselo isuntswana ubungakanani bee-3.0 microns) ukuba Ubuso be-Mask ilaphu unakho isihluzo ngaphandle. Imveliso yokwenziwa njengonyango okanye utyala Imaski, ihlala ifuna i-≥95% okanye ≥98%.
• I-Pauntile Flieration (PFE): Olu luvavanyo olulukhuni ngakumbi. Ilinganisa i ilaphu ukukwazi isihluzo amasuntswana e-Microron (rhoqo kwi-0.1 microns). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuselwa kwezinye iintsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ze-ultra. I-PFE ephezulu ibonisa ukhuseleko olungcono ngokuchasene nezisongelo ezincinci.

I Ukusebenza kakuhle iphantse ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho we inyibilikisiwe Umaleko ophakathi. I-goud ifayibha IWebhu enamandla electrostatic Intlawulo iya kuvelisa i-BFE ne-BFE. Njengomthengi, kuya kufuneka ucele iingxelo zovavanyo ezivela kwiilebhu ezivunyiweyo eziqinisekisa nge-BFE kunye ne-PFE yemaski yeemaski ozimisele ukuyithenga. Le datha yeyona nto iphambili kubungqina be-mask kunye nelitye lethu ulawulo lwemeko inkqubo.

Kutheni le nto inyibilikisi-iblown

Siyichaze amaxesha ambalwa, kodwa inyibilikisiwe Umaleko ulufanele ukukhanya kwayo. Yinto, ngaphandle kokugqithisa, intliziyo nomphefumlo wonyango olusebenzayo Imaski yobuso. Ii-spybonds zibonelela ngesakhelo kunye nentuthuzelo, kodwa i-mellown ilaphu Ngaba ukunyusa okuphezulu kokhuseleko. Isakhono sabo esimangalisayo sivela kwimakhi yokuzikhusela emibini.

Eyokuqala yeyokwenyani ukuthoba. Inkqubo ye i-trude kwaye uqhube i polyproplene nge umoya oshushu kudala iwebhu edityanisiweyo, engafaniyo ye I-Ultra Iintsinga. Le webhsayithi incinane kangangokuba ngokomzimba ibhlokhi ipesenti ephezulu yamasuntswana avela edlula, njenge-microscopic sieve. Incinci Ububanzi befibeber, eyona inyathelayo iwebhu, kwaye ilunge ngakumbi ukuthoba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuphela kwendlela kuphela, esenza ilaphu mfutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba uyeke a intsholongwane iyakwenza ukuba iphantse ingabi nakwenzeka ukuba uphefumle.

Kulapho indlela yesibini, electrostatic I-adsorvo, ingena. Ngexesha lokwenza I-meltblown ilaphu ilaphu, iintsinga zizaliswe yi electrostatic intlawulo. Cinga ngayo njengombane oqingqiweyo owenza ibhaluni ye-balloon eludongeni. Eli tyala liyajika isihluzo kwimagnethi yamasuntswana aqhelekileyo. Endaweni yokuthintela nje, i ilaphu itsala amasuntswana emoyeni kwaye ibagibise kwi ifayibha iindawo eziphezulu. Oku kuvumela i inyibilikisiwe ungqimba ukufezekisa kakhulu Ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa usele enqabile, I-chat, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, fumla. Oku kukhuselo lwentshukumo kabini kukohlula ibanga lezonyango Imaski yobuso ukusuka kwisigqubuthelo esilula sendwangu.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho kufuneka ukuba umphathi wempahla utyalo

Njengomphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla enjengoMarko, amanqaku akho amakhulu eentlungu ahlala ejikeleza ngoqinisekiso lomgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. I Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 ikhokelele kwi-gorge enkulu kubathengisi abatsha, ayizizo zonke ezaziphikisayo. Kum, njenge umvelisi ngemigca eyi-7 yemveliso, ingqokelela ulawulo lwemeko ayisiyonjongo nje; Sisiseko seshishini lam. Xa kuvavanywa iqabane elinokubakho, nantsi amanyathelo aphambili ekufuneka uwajonge:

• Izatifikethi: Ubuncinci obungenanto yi-ISO 13485, umgangatho wehlabathi weenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho wezonyango. Kuxhomekeka kwimakethi yakho, kuya kufuneka ujonge uphawu lwe-CE (elahlela iYurophu) okanye ubhaliso lwe-FDA / i-FDA (i-USA). Cela ikopi yezi ziqinisekiso kwaye uqinisekise ubunyani bazo.
• Uvavanyo lwezinto ezibonakalayo: Entle umvelisi Ihlola yonke into engenayo Impahla engekasilwa. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa inqanaba le I-Polypropylene (PP) kwaye uvavanye umgangatho wesitokhwe kwaye Ilaphu elingelilo roll ngaphambi kokuba bangene kumgca wemveliso.
• I-In-fihlo itshekhi: Ulawulo lwemeko ayifanele yenzeke nje ekugqibeleni. Siqhuba ijonge kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphuhlisa, ukusuka kwi-welding yeendawo zokulala zakufakelwa kwi-wire ye-wire yempumlo, ukuqinisekisa yonke into Imaski yobuso dibana ngqo ngqo.
• Uvavanyo lweMveliso egqityiweyo: Yonke i-batch yeemaski kufuneka ivavanywe kwizalathiso zentsebenzo eziphambili. Oku kubandakanya Ukusebenza kakuhle (BFE / PFE), uxinzelelo ngokwahlukileyo (ukuphefumla), kunye nokuchasana nolwelo. Cela iingxelo zovavanyo lwe-batch (iZatifikethi zoHlaziyo).
• Ukulandelela: Inkqubo eyomeleleyo kufuneka ibekhona ukuze ilandelwe rhoqo Imaski yobuso Buyela kwi-batch yayo yemveliso, Impahla engekasilwa isetyenzisiwe, kunye nomhla wokwenziwa. Oku kubalulekile ukuba uphathe nayiphi na imiba ephantsi okanye ukhunjulwa.

La manyathelo abonelela ngenkqubo yokuphendula. Umthengisi obelana ngokufundayo ulawulo lwemeko Inkqubo yenye ethi iqinisekile kwimveliso yabo. Siyazingca ngolu phawu, ukubonelela ngamaqabane ethu kunye namaxwebhu kwafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana unyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo Imaski yobuso.

Ngaba ungayifaka imaski yobuso nelaphu elingenguwe?

Ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala ze isifo esikho elizweni jikelele, xa kukho okubalulekileyo ukunqongophala yePPE, abantu abaninzi bajikela Diy Izisombululo. Umbuzo uhlala uvuka: Ngaba ndingenza iBakala Lonyango Imaski yobuso ekhaya usebenzisa Ilaphu elingeluki? Impendulo emfutshane ayisiyonto. Ngelixa I-DIY FARK imaski Ingcono ngaphandle kokugubungela konke konke, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde uphinde umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwentengiso evelisiweyo utyala imaski.

Umcimbi ophambili kukhetho olukhethekileyo ilaphu kunye nezixhobo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo Ilaphu le-filter-valt ayifumaneki ngokulula kubathengi. Nokuba ungayifumana, ukudala imaski efanelekileyo ye-3-ply ifuna oomatshini bokugqibela be-iltrasonic ye-weltrasonic ye-weltrasonic ye-weltrasonic ye-weltrasonic ye-weltrasonic ye-weltrasonic yokwenza itywina eligqibeleleyo ngaphandle kweenaliti, eliza kuphononongwa ilaphu kwaye ugqibezele ingqibelelo. Ilula I-cotton imaski okanye iimaski ezenziwe kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo ilaphu nikezela ubuncinci ukuthoba ngokuchasene namasuntswana am.

Ngaphaya koko, i-Masks yenziweyo yenziwe yenziwa kwimeko ecocekileyo nelawulwayo yokuqinisekisa ukuba bayi yodwa. I-Homemade Imaski yobuso Awunayo iqinisekisiwe Ukusebenza kakuhle, kufanelekile, kwaye ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso efana ne Umgangatho ophakathi we-surgical sub Oko kuvavanyiweyo ukuba kudibane nemigangatho yehlabathi. Ukukhuselwa kwizifo zomoya, ngakumbi kwisimo sekliniki, akukho ndawo ithe yathatha indawo yemaski eqinisekisiweyo, esebenzisa imaski yonyango enye.

Ngaba zikhona iindlela ezinokuphinda zikwazi?

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwezonyango, ngakumbi izigidi ngezigidi zemaski yobuso eveliswe ukususela ngo-2020, yinkxalabo ekhulayo. Oku kukhokelele kumbuzo wokuba ngaphezulu uzinzo okanye iphinde isebenze Ukukhetha okhoyo Ilaphu elingeluki. Okwangoku, impendulo inzima. Ezona propati zenza Ilaphu le-polypropylene engalukiweyo isebenza kakhulu Imaski yobuso yenza kube nzima ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona.

Umngeni ophambili lungcoliseko. I-Masks esetyenzisiweyo ithathelwa ingqalelo inkunkuma yezamayeza kwaye ayinakudityaniswa nemijelo yokuphinda isebenze iplastiki. Ukongeza, Ilaphu elingelilo Ungqimba, ukuba yinto ehlanganisiweyo, kunzima ukwahlukana nokuhlafuna. Ngelixa uphando luqhubeka kwii-bilimes ezinobungazekileyo kwaye ziyindlela esebenzayo ngakumbi, asikabikho kwinqanaba apho uzinzo Ibanga lezonyango Imaski yobuso ifumaneka ngokubanzi.

Ezinye I-nonlovens zenzelwe iphinde isebenze Izicelo (i.G., Iingxowa zokuthenga), kodwa ezi zingenalo ukuthoba Iipropathi ezifunekayo kwi Imaski yobuso. Okwangoku, eyona nto iphambili ekukhathazayo yezempilo ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye inobukrelekrele. I ukusetyenziswa kancinci ubume be utyala Imaski yinto ephambili ethintela ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ivele, sinethemba lokubona ngaphezulu uzinzo Izixhobo ezinokufezekisa intsebenzo engqongqo kunye neMigangatho yococeko lweshishini lezonyango.

Ukuhambahamba kweTyatha: Ungayikhetha njani umthengisi onokuthenjwa ongaziwayo?

Ukufumana ubungcali bokuthengwa, ukukhetha ilungelo umboneleli ibalulekile njengoko ukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo. Ukuthembeka kweThankanya kwakho Emva kweminyaka kweli shishini, ndibone ukuba yintoni eyahlula iqabane elikhulu kwintengiselwano umboneleli. Xa kuphindwa iimveliso ezenziwe Ilaphu elingeluki, ukusuka kwimaski yobuso kwi-PPE ebalulekileyo Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwaNantsi into ekufuneka uyijonge.

Okokuqala, funa i-ngqo umvelisi, hayi inkampani yorhwebo nje. A umvelisi Ulawula yonke inkqubo yemveliso, ukusuka Impahla engekasilwa ukufunyanwa kwelokugqibela ukupakisha. Oku kuthetha ngcono ulawulo lwemeko, ukubonelela okungaguqukiyo, kwaye rhoqo, amaxabiso okhuphiswano. Banokubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye kwaye baxhotyiswe ngcono ukuphatha izicelo zesiko. Okwesibini, zibeka phambili unxibelelwano. Ngaba ummeli wentengiso uphendula, unolwazi, kunye nolwimi lwakho? Unxibelelwano olungalunganga luyindawo enkulu yentlungu kwaye inokukhokelela ekungaqondini nokulibaziseka.

Okwesithathu, qinisekisa ubungqina babo kunye namava abo. Cela ilayisensi yabo yeshishini, iziqinisekiso (i-ISO, CE), kunye neerekhodi zentsebenzo zangaphambili okanye iireferensi. Buza malunga nokufumana amandla abo kunye namaxesha akhokelela. Unokuthenjwa umvelisi Uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo kwezinto zangaphandle kwaye kungasebenza nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Ukufumana iqabane onokuthembela kuwe limalunga nokungaphezulu kwe ilaphu; Imalunga nokwakha ubudlelwane obusekwe ekucoceni, umgangatho, kunye nentlonipho nganye. Sizabalazela ukuba liqabane kubaxumi bethu e-USA, iYurophu, nakwi-Globe, abanika nje i Imaski yobuso, kodwa uxolo lwengqondo. Ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni, njenge I-caps ezonyango, ikwayinto eninzi yemigca yethu yemveliso, ebonisa ubungcali bethu kulo lonke udidi. Imalunga nokubonelela ngemali epheleleyo yeemveliso, kubandakanya izinto ezinjenge Iibhola ze-absorbant cotton, ukuba ivenkile yokumisa abathengi bethu.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

Ukwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza akukho okwalukiwe Iimveliso zonyango, zihlala zikhumbula:

• Yinkqubo ye-3-Winder: Isebenza Imaski yobuso Unengqimba yangaphandle ye-hydrophobic, i-filter-filter-filter filter fielter, kunye ne-wanile engaphakathi, ethambileyo.
• I-Melt-blown yeyona nto iphambili: I Ilaphu elingelilo Intliziyo yemaski, ibonelela ngegreg ukuthoba Ngoomatshini bobabini kunye electrostatic kuthetha.
• I-Polypropylene ngumgangatho: Umgangatho ophezulu, iBakala loNyango I-Polypropylene (PP) yimfuneko Impahla engekasilwa Ukwenza ikhuselekile kwaye isebenze Imaski yobuso.
• Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kubungqina: Soloko ufuna iingxelo zovavanyo lokuqinisekisa intsholongwane Ukuthoba Ukusebenza (i-BFE) kunye Isuntswana Ukusebenza kakuhle (PFE) kwiimaski.
• Ulawulo oluphambili alunakuphikiswa: Iqabane kunye umvelisi ebonisa amandla ulawulo lwemeko, ibambe iziqinisekiso eziphambili njenge-ISO 13485, kwaye ibonakale kwiinkqubo zazo.
• UMVUZO WEZIQUBELWANO OBALULEKILEYO: Ukusebenza ngqo kwi umzi-mveliso ikunika ulawulo olungcono ngaphezulu komgangatho, unxibelelwano, kunye neendleko.