Ngcono Vs. AyiNzalo: Ukuqonda Amandla eSwab engalukiweyo-ZhongXing

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko yeklinikhi, ukusuka kwigumbi elixakekayo elingxamisekileyo ukuya kwiofisi yamazinyo ezolileyo, isenzo esilula sokucoca isilonda okanye ukulungiselela ulusu lwenkqubo yinyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Isixhobo esidla ngokufikelelwa kuso yi-swab. Ngelixa inokubonakala ngathi yinto esisiseko elahlayo, itekhnoloji kunye nenjongo emva kwayo, ngakumbi i-swab engalukiweyo, ayikho enye into. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-swab eyinyumba kunye ne-non-sterile kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kwenkqubo yokuphilisa ecocekileyo kunye nosulelo olunzima. Ukuqonda iipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kweswab engalukiweyo lulwazi olusisiseko kubo bonke abaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nabaphathi bobonelelo lwezonyango.

INkcazelo ye-Non-Loven Swab

Yintoni kanye eyenza iswab "engalukwanga"? Impendulo ixhomekeke ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngokungafaniyo neyasuyasu elilukiweyo lemveli, elenziwe ngemisonto yomqhaphu ephothiweyo kwi-weave enqamlezileyo, iswab engalukiweyo yenziwa ngokucinezela okanye ngokudibanisa iintsinga kunye. Ezi ntsinga zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyester, i-rayon, okanye umxube. Isiphumo sisiba semathiriyeli ethambileyo kakhulu, iphantse yangena lint, kwaye ifunxa kakhulu.

Inzuzo yokuqala ye akukho okwalukiwe ilaphu yintsebenzo yalo egqwesileyo kukhathalelo lwenxeba. Ngenxa yokuba kungekho luko luxengaxengayo, alusuki imicu enokushiyeka enxebeni, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokucaphuka okanye iingxaki. Iiswabhu ezingalukwanga zithambile kwaye ziyaphepheka, zihambelana ngokulula neecontours zomzimba, zizenza zikhululeke kumguli. Zenzelwe i-absorbency ephezulu, ezivumela ukuba zifunxe ngokufanelekileyo igazi kunye ne-exudate yenxeba. Ezi swabs ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu (iiplies) ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zonyango ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekucoceni oluthambileyo lwesikhumba ukuya ekulawuleni inxeba elikhupha kakhulu.

Indima ebalulekileyo yeSwabhu eNyintsi engalukiweyo

Xa ingqibelelo yolusu iphazamisekile, ukudala intsimi eyinyumba ayinakuxoxisana. A iswab eyinyumba engalukwanga sisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziswa kanye esiye safumana inkqubo yokuvala inzala ukuze siqinisekise ukuba sikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwiintsholongwane. Ithi ke itywinwe kwipakethe yomntu ngamnye ukugcina obu sterility kude kube ngumzuzu wokusetyenziswa. Oku kubalulekile ekuthinteleni usulelo nangayiphi na inkqubo ebandakanya inxeba elivulekileyo okanye ukudibana nezicubu zangaphakathi.

Iiswabs ezinyumba zibalulekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zonyango:

• Ukucoca amanxeba: Zisetyenziselwa ukucoca ngobunono amanxeba kunye nezisombululo ze-antiseptic phambi kokuba kufakwe isambatho.
• Iinkqubo zoTyando: Kwiimeko zotyando, zisetyenziselwa ukufunxa ulwelo, ukusebenzisa amayeza, nokulungisa indawo yotyando.
• Ingqokelela ye-SAMTEEN: I-swab eyinyumba iyimfuneko ukuqokelela isampuli kwinxeba, umqala, okanye enye indawo ngaphandle kokwazisa ungcoliseko lwangaphandle.
• Isicelo sokunxiba: Zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokunxiba ebekwe ngqo enxebeni ukuze ifunxe i-exudate kwaye ibonelele ngomqobo okhuselayo.

Ukusebenzisa i-swab eyinyumba yinto esisiseko kukhathalelo lwempilo lwanamhlanje olunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyenwe esibhedlele kwaye luqinisekisa isiphumo esihle kakhulu sokhathalelo lwenxeba lomguli. Ukusebenza kwayo yonke inkqubo yonyango kuxhomekeke ekuqaliseni ngesixhobo esicocekileyo, esingenazintsholongwane.

Usetyenziswa nini iSwab engaNzalayo

Ngelixa ubunyumba bubalulekile kumanxeba avulekileyo, ayinguye wonke umsebenzi wonyango owufunayo. Kulapho ke iswab engeyiyo intsholongwane engalukiweyo ingena. Ezi swabs zenziwe kwindawo ecocekileyo kwaye zifanelekile kwiinkqubo apho umngcipheko wosulelo uncinci ngenxa yokuba umqobo wolusu ulungile. A iswab engeyiyo inzala inikeza ukuthamba okugqwesileyo okufanayo kunye neepropati ezifunxayo njengeqabane layo elingenazintsholongwane kodwa ngexabiso eliphantsi, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunoqoqosho kwimisebenzi emininzi eqhelekileyo.

Iiswabs ezingeyiyo iintsholongwane ezingalukwanga zihlala zisetyenziselwa:

• Ukucoca ngokubanzi: Zikulungele ukosula ulusu phambi kokutofa okanye ukucoca imikrwelo emincinci engenzulu.
• Ukusebenzisa amayeza akwiNdawo: Ucocekile, iswab engeyiyo inzala ingasetyenziselwa ukufaka iikhrimu okanye i-ointments kwisikhumba esingaguqukiyo okanye esicaphukile.
• Ukunxiba kwesibini: Ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wokunxiba wesibini ukongeza i-padding eyongezelelweyo okanye i-absorbency ngaphezulu kwengubo yokuqala eyinyumba.
• Ucoceko ngokubanzi: Kwiimeko ezininzi zokhathalelo lwempilo, ezi swabs zisetyenziselwa iinkqubo zococeko lwesigulane.

Ukukhetha i-swab engeyiyo inzala kwezi zicelo ezinobungozi obuphantsi yindlela esebenzayo yokulawula izixhobo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Iqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo esifanelekileyo sisetyenziselwa umsebenzi ofanelekileyo, igcina izixhobo ezibalulekileyo eziziintsholongwane xa zifuneka ngokwenene.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka koNzala

Inkqubo ye I-Sterilization yinto ephakamisa isixhobo sonyango esicocekileyo kwisixhobo sotyando. Ye iswab engalukiweyo ukuba ibhalwe i-stele, kufuneka ilandele inkqubo eqinisekisiweyo ephelisa zonke iintlobo zobomi be-microbial, kuquka ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, umngundo kunye ne-spores. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-ethylene oxide (EO) igesi, i-gamma irradiation, okanye i-autoclaving yomphunga. Emva kwale nkqubo, i swab itywinwa ngoko nangoko kwipakethe ekhethekileyo eyilelwe ukugcina umqobo wayo ongenanto.

Le package ibaluleke kakhulu njengokuvala inzala ngokwayo. Kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela swab ngexesha lokuthumela kunye nokugcinwa kodwa kwakhona yenzelwe ukuvulwa ngokulula kwindawo yeklinikhi ngaphandle kokungcolisa iziqulatho. Abasebenzi bezempilo baqeqeshelwa ukuvula iipakethe eziziintsholongwane ngendlela eqinisekisa ukuba swab inokususwa ngaphandle kokuchukumisa nawuphi na umgangatho ongeyontsholongwane. Ukuthembeka kwale nkqubo-ukusuka ekuzaleni inzala ukuya ekupakishweni ukuya ekuphathweni ngokufanelekileyo-yinto eyenza utyando lwangoku kunye neenkqubo zokunakekelwa kwamanxeba zikhuseleke kwaye zisebenze. Lilitye lembombo lolawulo losulelo kuzo zonke iindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Kwiimveliso ezinxulumene nokufunxa njenge I-Gauze ye-Gauze ye-Gauze, imigaqo efanayo yobu sterility iyasebenza.

Ngakumbi kwi-Non-Loven Swab

Uyilo lwe-a iswab engalukiweyo ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wendlela inzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo eye yahambela phambili ngayo kukhathalelo lwezonyango. Iiswabhu ezingalukwanga zibandakanya umxube wemicu, edla ngokuba yipolyester kunye nerayon, ezidityaniswayo. Olu lwakhiwo lunika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yamandla kunye nokuthamba. Iiswabs zithambile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingasetyenziswa kolona lusu lubuthathaka ngaphandle kokwenza ukucaphuka, kodwa lomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba lungasetyenziselwa ukonakaliswa kwenxeba okanye ukucoca umphezulu ngaphandle kokuwohloka.

Iimpawu zabo ezifunxa kakhulu zibenza baphakame kakhulu kunebhola yomqhaphu elula yokulawula ulwelo. A iswab engalukiweyo inokufunxa ngokukhawuleza kwaye itshixe i-exudate yenxeba, enceda ukugcina ibhedi yenxeba ecocekileyo kwaye ikhusele ulusu olujikelezileyo kwi-maceration. Zifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobukhulu, kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo obuquka i-2 × 2, 3 × 3, kunye ne-4 × 4 intshi, kwaye zingathengwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplyes ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso izinga le-absorbency elifunekayo kwizicelo ezithile. Nokuba ngaba iphedi yegauze efunxa iintsholongwane ngenxa yesilonda esinzulu okanye i-swab elula yokucoca, izinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Oku kwenza i iswab engalukiweyo isixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye esiyimfuneko kukhathalelo lwempilo.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

• Imiba yoKwakha: A iswab engalukiweyo yenziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa ezicinezelweyo, ziyenza ithambe, ifunxe ngakumbi, kwaye kunqabile ukuba ishiye intlantsi enxebeni xa kuthelekiswa neyasuyasu elilukiweyo lemveli.
• Ayinyumba ngenxa yamanxeba avulekileyo: Soloko usebenzisa I-Sterle Swab ngayo nayiphi na inkqubo ebandakanya ulusu olwaphukileyo, iindawo zotyando, okanye ukuqokelelwa kwemizekelo ukuthintela usulelo.
• AyinaNzala kwiMisebenzi yoMngcipheko oPhantsi: A iswab engeyiyo inzala lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kunye nolufanelekileyo lokucoca ngokubanzi, ukusebenzisa iyeza eluswini olungagungqiyo, okanye njengesinxibo sesibini.
• Ubunyumba yiNkqubo: Ukusebenza kwe I-Sterle Swab kuxhomekeke kuzo zombini inkqubo yokuvala inzala kunye nokunyaniseka kwepakethe yokukhusela.
• Ukusebenza okuphezulu: Ngenxa yokutsala kwabo okuphezulu kunye nokuthamba, iiswabs ezingalukwanga sisixhobo esisebenzayo nesiyimfuneko kuluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwenxeba.