Ukuhambahamba kwehlabathi le-Nasal Cannulas: Isikhokelo sakho esibanzi kwisixhobo seoksijini - Zhongxing

Eli nqaku lisebenza njengesikhokelo esibanzi I-nasal cannulas, isiqwenga esibalulekileyo se Izixhobo zeoksijini kubantu abafuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo. Siza kuthoba yonke into ekukhetheni uhlobo olululo kunye nenqanaba lokuhamba kweenyawo lokuqonda amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nesondlo. Nokuba ungumphathi wempahla yokuthengwa kwempahla, umhambisi wezonyango, okanye umntu olawula ikhaya lesigulana, esi sikhokelo siya kubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo, sisenza ukuba libe lilixesha lakho lokufunda. Igama lam linguAllen, kwaye ndineminyaka yamava kumzi-mveliso obonelela ngezonyango eTshayina, ndilapha ukuba ndabelana ngobuchule bam.

Yintoni i-nasal canula kwaye kutheni isetyenziswa?

A i-nasal cannula sisixhobo esincinci, isixhobo esinezifundo ezimbini esisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo kubantu abangenakufumana ioksijini eyoneleyo ngokwabo. Yindlela eqhelekileyo ye Unyango lweoksijini Kubantu abanemeko yokuphefumla njengeSifo esinganyangekiyo esingapheliyo (COPD), inyumoniya, isifuba, kunye nezinye iimeko ezichaphazela ukuphefumla. I-cannula iqulathe i-bhembe ityhubhu idibanisa ukuya kwi Isibonelelo seoksijini, kunye neeprongoma ezimbini ezincinci eziphumla ngaphakathi kwempumlo.

Amava am awaqala kumzi-mveliso wethu, u-ZhongDing, uye wandibonisa indima ebonakalayo ezi zixhobo zilula zilula ezilunge. Sinemigca eyi-7 yemveliso enikezelwe ekwenzeni uluhlu oluninzi lwezinto ezinokutya kwezonyango, kubandakanya umgangatho omkhulu I-Nasal Osnurnus cannulas, kwaye ukubona impembelelo ethe ngqo kwizigulana eziphilayo zinomvuzo omangalisayo. Sibeka phambili ukusebenzisa iBakala lezonyango, i-hypollergenic ye-hypolgenic yokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa kukogula kunye nokhuseleko.

I-Nasal Cannula iyongeza njani ioksijini?

A i-nasal cannula isebenza ngokuhambisa okuqhubekayo Ukuhamba kweoksijini ngqo kwi Iindinyana ze-Nasal. I ityhubhu iqhagamshelwe kwi I-OXYGENS, enokuba yi itanki yeoksijini, a Ingcali yeoksijini, okanye inkqubo ekhuselwe dodonga isibhedlele. I Ukuhamba kweoksijini ilinganiswa kwiilitha ngomzuzu (I-LPM), kunye nokumiselwa umgangatho wohambo igqitywe yingcali yempilo esekwe kwimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Ioksijini ihamba nge ityhubhu kwaye ngaphandle kwezimbini zincinci prongs ifakwe kwiimpumlo. Njengoko umntu ephefumla, ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ixubha nomoya, enyuka iyonke Inqanaba leoksijini kwimiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaze uqikelele ireyithi yokuhamba ukuba isiguli sifunelwa, kwaye soloko sibhekisa kwii-odolo zoogqirha.

Zithini iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nasal cannulas?

Ngelixa uyilo olusisiseko luyafana, kukho ukwahluka ngaphakathi I-nasal cannulas. Olona phawu luxhaphakileyo luphakathi ukuhamba kancinci kwaye i-nical ephezulu ye-nasals. I-cannulas ephantsi ye-nasal luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ioksijini kwi umgangatho wohambo yeelitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-6 ngomzuzu.

I-cannulas ephezulu ye-nasals (hfnc) zenzelwe ukuhambisa kakhulu ukuhamba okuphakamileyo yeoksijini, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga Iilitha ezingama-60 zeoksijini mzuzu. Oku kuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa usetolili wesibhedlele kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla kakhulu. Olunye uhlobo Isixhobo soLondolozo lwe-OXYGEN, equka i-cannulas nge indawo yokugcina amanzi Igcina ioksijini, ikukhulule kuphela xa isigulana singenayo. Oku kuyanceda ukugcina ioksijini, ukwenza iinkqubo eziphathwayo zihlala ixesha elide.

Leliphi inqanaba lokuhamba kwaye kutheni le nto ibalulekile?

Umgangatho wohambo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwi Unyango lweoksijini. Ibhekisa kwinani le Ioksijini ngomzuzu inikelwe kwisigulana, ilinganiswe kwiilitha ngomzuzu (LPM). Ichanekile umgangatho wohambo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana Ioksijini oyifunayo ngaphandle kokufumana iingxaki. I-Oxegen encinci kakhulu inokukhokelela ekuphefumleni okuphezulu komphefumlo kunye ne-hypoxemia (i-oxeggen yegazi eliphantsi), ngelixa ioksijini kakhulu, ingakumbi ixesha elide, inokukhokelela kwi ityhefu yeoksijini kumatyala athile anqabileyo.

Ugqirha uya kuthintela okhethekileyo umgangatho wohambo Ngokusekwe kwimeko yesigulana, amanqanaba e-oksijigen yegazi, kunye nomsebenzi wokuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukulandela lo mthetho ngqo kwaye ungalungelelani umgangatho wohambo Ngaphandle kokubonisana nengcali yezempilo. Umzekelo, isiguli esithambileyo sinokufuna a Ixabiso lokuhamba kweelitha ezi-1-2, ngelixa umntu onemeko enzima ngakumbi enokufuna I-4-6 iilitha zeoksijini mzuzu.

Ungayikhetha njani ubungakanani be-neasal cannulas kunye nohlobo?

Ukukhetha ilungelo i-nasal cannula kubandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ubungakanani beprongs kufuneka ilingane kakuhle ngaphakathi impumlo ngaphandle kokubangela ukucaphukisa okanye ibhloko. I-nasal cannulas ziyafumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ukusuka kubantakwanga kumdala.

Okwesibini, uhlobo lwe i-nasal cannula kuxhomekeke kwimfuneko umgangatho wohambo kunye neemfuno ezithile zesigulana. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, I-cannulas ephantsi ye-nasal zilungele iimfuno ezisezantsi zeoksijini, ngelixa I-cannulas ephezulu zisetyenziselwa iimfuno eziphezulu. Ukuba ukuqhutywa yinkxalabo, i-cannula yenzelwe ukusebenza ne Ingcali ephathekayo yeoksijini inokuba yimfuneko.

Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo ekhaya?

Sebenzisa i i-nasal cannula ekhaya Ifuna ukuqonda nokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko. Ioksijini ivutha kakhulu, ke kubalulekile Gcina izixhobo zakho zeoksijini kude nelangatye elivulekileyo, ezinjengezitolo, amakhandlela, okanye icuba. Ungaze utshaye ngelixa usebenzisa ioksijini, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba nabani na okufutshane ayazi izilumkiso zokhuseleko.

Indawo efanelekileyo ikwabalulekile. I Iiprongs ezimbini kufuneka ifakwe kwiimpumlo, kunye ne ityhubhu kufuneka ikhuselwe kakuhle, ihlala ineemitya eziguqukayo ezihamba ngeenyawo. Jonga rhoqo ityhubhu Kwiikinks okanye iibhloko ezinokuthi zithintele i Ukuhamba kweoksijini. Ikwangumbono olungileyo ukuba ube ne-backup Isibonelelo seoksijini ngaphakathi Ityala lamandla phandle ukuba usebenzisa i Ingcali yeoksijini.

Zeziphi iziphumo ebezinokubakho zokusebenzisa i-nasal cannula?

Ngelixa I-nasal cannulas zikhuselekile ngokubanzi, ezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho zinokwenzeka. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yile Ukomelela kwe-nasal okanye ukucaphukisa. Oku kwenzeka kuba ukuhamba rhoqo kweoksijini Yomisa iindinyana zakho ze-nasal. Sebenzisa i Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo iqhotyoshelwe kwi Inkqubo yeoksijini inokunceda hlazisa ioksijini iphazamisa le ngxaki.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya iimpumlo, ukucaphuka kolusu ngeenxa zonke iimpumlo okanye iindlebe (apho ityhubhu), kunye nentloko. Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi ziphumo zibi kakhulu okanye uzingise, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nezempilo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, phezulu kakhulu Ukuhamba kweereyithi yeoksijini ngaphezulu kwexesha elide linokukhokelela ityhefu yeoksijini, enokuthi ichaphazele imiphunga kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous system.

Ungayigcina njani kwaye uyicoce i-cannula yakho ye-nasal?

Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucoca kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa i i-nasal cannula imisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuthintela usulelo. I I-Prongs ye-Nasal kufuneka icocwe yonke imihla ngesepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi, kunye ne ityhubhu kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo, njengoko kucetyiswa ngumenzi okanye umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo (rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2).

Ukuba a Isikhuphi msi ofumisayo isetyenziselwa, kufuneka icocwe kwaye ibulale ibulale ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi, ihlala i ubuncinci kanye ngeveki. Oku kuthintela ukukhula kweentsholongwane okanye ukubumba, okunokufakwa kwioksijini. Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo aluphumelelanga ubomi be Izixhobo zeoksijini Kodwa kwakhona iqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwe Unyango lweoksijini.

Ukuqonda okuphezulu kwe-nasal cannula (hfnc) yonyango

Ukuhamba kwe-neasal ye-nasal Unyango luhlobo olukhethekileyo Ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini esebenzayo I-cannulas ephezulu ukuhambisa inani elikhulu kakhulu le Ioksijini yokuthambisa kunokuba ngokwesiko I-cannulas ephantsi ye-nasal. Hfnc inokuzisa malunga Iilitha ezingama-60 Ioksijini ngomzuzu, xa kuthelekiswa neelitha eziqhelekileyo ze-1-6 ngomzuzu kunye ne-cannulas emiselweyo.

Olu hlobo lonyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele ngenxa yezigulana ezinokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla okanye ezinye iimeko ezifuna amanqanaba aphezulu Inkxaso yeoksijini. I Ioksijini yokuthambisa inceda ukugcina i Iindinyana ze-Nasal ukufuma kwaye uthintele ukomisa kunye nokucaphukisa kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokuphakama Ukuhamba kweereyithi. Hfnc inokubonelela ngenani elincinci le uxinzelelo lwe-airway, enokunceda ukugcina iindlela zomoya zivulekile. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kwikliniki, okanye ukuseta esibhedlele.

Ukuthelekisa i-cannulas ye-nasal kwezinye iinkqubo zeoksisigen

Ngelixa I-nasal cannulas ziqhelekile kwaye zilungile Inkqubo yokuHanjiswa kwe-OXYGEN, ezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo zikhona, kubandakanya ubuso beMaski kwaye indawo yokugcina amanzi Imaski. Ubuso beMaski Gubungela impumlo kunye nomlomo kwaye uhlala usetyenziselwa izigulana ezifuna uxinzelelo lweoksijini ephezulu okanye olunobunzima bokuphefumla ngempumlo yabo.

Indawo yokugcina amanzi Imaski inengxowa eqhotyoshelweyo egcina ioksijini, ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwe ioksijini ephezulu Ukugxininiswa. Ukhetho lwe Inkqubo yeoksijini Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ubukhali bemeko yazo yokuphefumla, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukunyamezela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wogqirha okanye ugqirha wokuphefumla uya kumisela eyona nkqubo ifanelekileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kubaphathi bokuthenga kunye nabasasazi bonyango

Kubantu abathile njengoMarko Thompson, umphathi weNtengo yeZibhedlele e-USA, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezinokuthenjwa kunye nexabiso elineendleko. Phawula, kunye nabanye kwiindima ezifanayo, ezibeka phambili izinto ezininzi eziphambili:

• Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho: Ukuqinisekisa i I-nasal cannulas zenziwa kwizinto ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, ezibalulekileyo kwezonyango zibalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ze-biomity ye-biomity kunye netyhefu.
• Ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza: Ngesithsaba I-nasal cannulasIinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa ngokungqongqo zibalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yokubulala i-sterilization isetyenzisiwe iyasebenza kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
• Izatifikethi: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe aphesheya efana ne-ISO 13485 (yeenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho wezonyango) kunye nokumakishwa kwe-CE (kwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwingingqi yezoqoqosho yaseYurophu). Kuxhomekeka kwimakethi ekujoliswe kuyo, ubhaliso lwe-FDA okanye imvume inokufuneka.
• Ukuthobela umthetho: Ukuqonda kunye nokubambelela kwimigaqo ethile yelizwe ekujoliswe kulo (i-USA, eYurophu, iOstreliya) ibalulekile. Oku kubandakanya iimfuno zelebheli, ukuhlelwa kwesixhobo, kunye neembophelelo zentengiso yasemva kwemarike.
• UKUNYANGELWA UKUTHENGA: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthengisi ahambelana nendlela yokuziphatha kakuhle komsebenzi kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi.
• Izixhobo kunye neChain: Ukuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwangexesha, kunye nolawulo lwe-invevari ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuphepha ukunqongophala.
• Iindlela zokuhlawula kunye neMigaqo: Ukhetho lokuhlawula olukhuselekileyo neliguquguqukayo lubalulekile kwintengiselwano yamanye amazwe.
• Ukulandelela kweBatch: Umthengisi unenkqubo ekuvumela ukuba ulandele zonke iibatch ukwala iziphene.

Amava am kwi-zhongxx kuyandivumela ukuba ndizigqale ngqo ezi zinto zixhalabisayo. Sinenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho osemgangathweni, iiprothokholi ezingqongqo ezingqongqo, kwaye zithobele zonke izatifikethi eziphambili zamazwe aphesheya. Siyakuqonda ukubaluleka konxibelelwano olucacileyo, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nabathengi bethu B2B. Sithatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwizixhobo zezonyango kunye nemiboniso yezempilo, ukubonelela ngeqonga kubathengi abanokubakho njengoMarko ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nathi, Vavanya iimveliso zethuI-Gauze Swabs, Iibhola zekotoni, nangaphezulu), kwaye uxoxe ngezidingo zabo ezithile.

Umzekelo, umlawuli wekliniki kusenokufuneka anike ubungqina bokuchuma kwiqumrhu elilawulayo. Ukufumana iingxelo ezifanelekileyo zefayile kwifayile kulula ngakumbi inkqubo. Iqela lethu langaphakathi kwifektri igxile ekulandeleni kwazo zonke iibhloksi zezinto, ngakumbi ezona zincinci. Oku kuthintela iingxaki kunye nasiphi na isiphene kwizinto ezibonakalayo okanye umsebenzi.

Iindlela eziphambili ze-fatriula abasebenzisi be-nasal cannila kunye nabathengi

• A i-nasal cannula sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo nesisebenzayo sokuhambisa Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo.
• Ukuqonda okumiselweyo umgangatho wohambo kwaye uyilandele ngqo ibalulekile.
• Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuthintela usulelo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo.
• Amanyathelo okhuseleko, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele ekuqubutheni, kufuneka alandelwe ngokungqongqo.
• Abaphathi bokuthenga ngokuthenga kunye nabasasazi kufuneka babeka phambili umgangatho, iziqinisekiso, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kunye nokusebenzela.
• Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nentsebenziswano eyomeleleyo phakathi kwabathengisi kunye nabathengi babalulekile kwi-chain egudileyo nethembekileyo.
• Soloko usebenzisa i-nasal cannula njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha omiselweyo.