ICovid Cods Glov-19 ubhubhane waphosa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kwezixhobo zokhuselo (i-PPE) kwibala. Njengomvelisi wezitrato zezonyango e-China, i, uAllen, wayenesitulo esingaphambili ukuya kwimfuno engazange ibonwe kwimfuno kunye nesiphithiphithi esilandelayo. Kubaphathi abathengileyo njengoMark Thompson e-USA, onoxanduva lokugcina amaziko emfundo agcinwe, ukunqongophala kwePPE yayibubusuku. Abathobekileyo Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gown, ilitye lembombo lolawulo losulelo, ngequbuliso yaba yinto enqabileyo nexabisekileyo. Le ngxaki inyanzele incoko ebalulekileyo kwishishini: Ngaba kufuneka simiselwe Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa, okanye lixesha lokuba utyale imali Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa? Eli nqaku liza kungena nzulu kule mpikiswano, ihlolisise i-Prosfreen kwaye isebenze kwinketho nganye, imigangatho elawula, kunye nendlela yokwenza esona sigqibo sihle sokhuseleko lwendawo yakho, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kunye nokomelela.
Yintoni eyenziwa yedwa kwaye iyintoni indima yayo kulawulo losulelo?
A Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gown sisiqwenga se izixhobo zokhuselo lobuqu (I-PPE) isetyenziswe ngaphakathi Useto lwempilo Ukukhusela umntu ophumeleleyo ekusasazeni usulelo okanye ukugula. Umsebenzi wayo osisiseko kukwenza umqobo, ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwee-microorganisms kwaye ulwelo lomzimba. Xa umsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo luphatha isigulana ngesifo esaziwayo okanye esirhanelwayo, I-Gowns ibonelela Ikhaka elibaluleke kakhulu, likhusela iingalo zabo kunye neendawo zomzimba ezityhiliweyo zokunxibelelana ne Izinto ezinokubakho. Lo ngumgaqo osisiseko ofundiswa yimibutho efana ne Umbutho wabasebenzi kulawulo losulelo kunye nesifo.
Ezi mpahla azikho nje ekukhuseleni umsebenzi wezempilo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezinto ezingcolisekileyo emsebenzini wezempilo kwabanye abaguli. Kufanelekile Sebenzisa ukusetyenziswa, kubandakanya iinkqubo ezichanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca, kubalulekile ukwaphula ikhonkco losulelo. I Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gown Licandelo eliphambili lesiCwangciso soLawulo losulelo oluNyuleleko olubandakanya iigloves, iimaski, kunye nokukhusela kwamehlo. Nokuba yi ilahlekile okanye iphinde isebenze Imodeli, umsebenzi ophambili uhlala ufanayo: Ukubonelela ngokuthembekileyo Ukhuseleko lomqobo Ngokohlukileyo ukhathalelo lwesigulana iimeko.
Iigana ezilahliweyo: Umgangatho weGold Wume?
Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa kudala kudala kakhulu Izibonelelo zononophelo lwempilo. Njengomvelisi, sivelisa izigidi zezi Ukusetyenziswa okungakumbi izambatho. Ngokwesiqhelo zenziwe ngeendlela ezilula, ezingezizo ezingezizo ezingezizo ukunganyangeki. Eyona nto iphambili I-Gowns yeHlabathi iluncedo kubo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba inyawo okanye ubalandele. Umsebenzi wenkqubo yezempilo unxiba umntu ukuba abe nokunxibelelana kwesigulana esinye aze azilahle, aphelise nawuphi na umngcipheko wokungcoliseka komnqamlezo ovela kucoceko olungafanelekanga. Esi siqinisekiso siyinto entsha, i-stele (ukuba iyafuneka) isithintelo ekusebenziseni konke.
Olu lula sesona sizathu siphambili sokwamkelwa komntwana abengowakho. Inza lula ulawulo lweempahla kwaye isusa umthwalo wonke wenkonzo yokuhlamba iimpahla. Kwizibhedlele ezixakekileyo kunye neeklinikhi, esi sisibonelelo sokusebenza esibalulekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, umgangatho kunye Iipropathi zomqobo ye I-gown engaziwayo ziyahambelana kwaye zinokuthenjwa inyani ngaphandle kwephakeji. Akukho nkxalabo malunga ne-Degraphiation ngokuhamba kwexesha Hlamba imijikelezo. Umzi-mveliso wethu uvelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwe Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu okubonakalayo Oko kudibana nemigangatho engqongqo yehlabathi, ukubonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Ukunyuka kwe-gown enokuphinda ibekho
Incoko ejikeleze i I-gown enokuphinda isebenze ifumene itrasti enkulu, ngakumbi emva kwe isifo esikho elizweni jikelele ityhila ukuthamba komhlaba jikelele itsheyini yonikezo. A Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa yenzelwe ukuba ibe isetyenziselwe amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa kwilaphu eliqinileyo, eliqinileyo elililo polyester okanye i-cotton-polyesterster i-polyester enokumelana neengqolowa zonxweme kunye nokubulala. Ezi Iindwangu zinokupheliswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iphinde yasetyenziswa, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kuma-75 okanye ama-100, ngaphandle kokuphulukana neempawu zabo zokhuselo.
Ezi mpikiswano zimbini zokunyanzela I-gown enokuphinda isebenze ziindleko kunye nokuzinza. Ngelixa ixabiso lokuthenga liphezulu liphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkuni ezilahlayo, Bayaba nexhala Ixabiso elisebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Enye I-gown enokuphinda isebenze inokuthatha indawo yokuhlala I-Gowns yeHlabathi, ukwehlisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kweendleko. Ukusuka kwimbonakalo yokusingqongileyo, ngokumangalisayo ukunciphisa inkunkuma. Izibhedlele zivelisa isixa esikhulu senkunkuma yezamayeza, kwaye sitshintshele kwi Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa Unokwenza impembelelo entle kakhulu. I Ukuzinza kokuphinda kubekhona Ukhetho lubaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho emininzi yezempilo.
Ukuqonda amanqanaba e-AAAAAAAAA: Leliphi inqanaba lokukhuselwa oyifunayo?
Akunjalo kwakona Iimeko zodwa ziyafana, kwaye ayihambelani. Umbutho wokuPhuhliswa kwesixhobo soNyango (Aami) Useke inkqubo yokuhlelwa (Aami I-PB70) echaza i Inqanaba lokukhuselwa a I-gown yezonyango ibonelela. Le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo uMphathi wokuthengwa kwempahla kufuneka aqonde. Ukusebenzisa i-gown kunye nokukhusela okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela Ukuvezwa kosulelo Iiarhente, ngelixa zichaza i-gown ichitha imali.
I Aami Imigangatho ichaza amanqanaba amane Ukhuseleko lomqobo:
| Inqanaba le-AAAAAM | Inqanaba lokukhuselwa | Ityala eliqhelekileyo lokusebenzisa | Iimfuno zovavanyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inqanaba 1 | Ukunganyangeki komgangatho | Unonophelo olusisiseko, yedwa olona candelo, ukuhambisa iindwendwe kwicandelo lezonyango eliqhelekileyo. | Uvavanyo olunye lokutshiza lwamanzi. |
| Inqanaba 2 | Ukunganyangeki kwe-fluid ephantsi | Ukuzoba igazi, ukufundisa, i-ICU, iilebhu ze-pathology. | Ixhathisa ukutshiza kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic. |
| Inqanaba 3 | Ukunganyangekiyo | Ukuzoba igazi, ukufaka i-IV, i-ER, amatyala oxinzelelo. | Counipha uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-hydrostatic. |
| Inqanaba 4 | Ukuchasana okuphezulu (okungena) | Iinkqubo ezinde, ezinamandla-eziqatha, xa kufuneka i-pathogen ukunyangwa, okanye xa u-oirborne Izifo ezosulelayo ukrokrelwa. | Ixhathisa ukungena ngegazi kunye ne-vilants yentsholongwane phantsi koxinzelelo. |
Zombini Ukulahla inkululeko ziyafumaneka kuzo zone Aami amanqanaba. Kubalulekile Izibonelelo zononophelo lwempilo ukuqhuba uvavanyo lomngcipheko ukumisela inqanaba elifanelekileyo le ukhuseleko olunokubakho Izinto ezosulelayo zifunwa yimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye namasebe. Intlanganiso yeAami Pb70 sisiphawuli esiphambili.
Umbuzo omkhulu: Uziva njani ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqhekeza njani i-gotersilize i-gown enokwenzeka?
Umqobo ophambili wokwamkela i I-gown enokuphinda isebenze Inkqubo yindawo yokuhlamba. A I-gown enokuphinda isebenze isebenza kuphela ukuba icocekile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphinde ichaphazele emva kwayo yonke into. Gowns kufuneka iphulwe Ngokwezikhokelo ezithile, zihlala zimiselwa yimizimba enje I-CDC, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bakhuselekile ukuba basebenzise kwakhona. Le nkqubo ifuna indawo yokuhlamba iimpahla ebonakalayo, nokuba ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, inokuthintela imigca enokungcoliswa.
Inkqubo ye Ukuzibulala kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokuhlamba okushushu. Ibandakanya ukucofa okukodwa, amaqondo obushushu amanzi, kunye neendlela ezomisa ezenzelwe ukubulala ii-pathogens ngaphandle kwelaphu le-gown okanye layo Iipropathi zomqobo. Indawo kufuneka ibe nolawulo olungqongqo lokulandela inani le Hlamba imijikelezo yanganye I-gown enokuphinda isebenze, njengoko kufuneka bathathe umhlala phantsi kwinkonzo emva kokufikelela kumda wabo othile ocacisiweyo. Le nkqubo ithatha amandla namanzi, nangona izifundo zibonakalise ukuba izezona izezona zisemo zendalo zisengaphantsi kunelo I-Gowns yeHlabathi. Umngeni wokuqinisekisa yonke I-gown enokuphinda isebenze i iphumeleleyo ngokukhuselekileyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo Amaziko Ononophelo ukucingela.
Ukulahla i-vs ephindaphindiweyo: Ukuthelekisa intloko
Ke, xa ifika kuyo, yeyiphi engcono? Inyaniso yile, akukho mpendulo iyonke. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeziko elithile, izixhobo, kunye nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka. Masithelekise ngqo kwiingongoma ezimbalwa eziphambili.
- Ukukhuselwa: Zombini iphinde isebenze kwaye ilahleke I-Gowns inokubonelela ngokulinganayo Aami-i Ukhuseleko lomqobo. Isitshixo nge I-gown enokuphinda isebenze i Ukugcina umqobo ingqibelelo ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukukhuselwa kwe-gown ye-gown kuqinisekisiwe kwiphakheji.
- Ixabiso: I-Gowns yeHlabathi Yiba neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu kodwa zinokubiza kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ivolumu ephezulu. I-Gowns enokuphinda isebenze Yiba notyalo-mali oluphezulu oluphezulu (kwiiGowns kunye nezixhobo ezinokubakho) kodwa zininzi isebenza kakuhle emalini ukusebenzisa ixesha elide.
- Lula: I-Gowns yeHlabathi Ngaba uphumelele ophumeleleyo apha. Akukho sidingo sokuqokelela, ukuthutha, inyawo, okanye ubhale. Oku kwenza lula ukugoba Abasebenzi bezempilo.
- Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo: I Ukuhlukaniswa kwedwa Ingaphezulu kakhulu kolu luhlu. Inciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma eqinileyo kwaye inokuhlala iphantsi ngokubanzi Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yokuqhubela phambili Ukusetyenziswa okungakumbi iimveliso.
- Intuthuzelo kunye nemvakalelo: Oku kuyinyani. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha iimvakalelo zendwangu kwi I-gown enokuphinda isebenze, enokubonelela ngcono Ukuphefumla. Uninzi lwamhlanje I-Gowns yeHlabathiNangona kunjalo, zenzelwe ukuba zithambile kwaye ziphefumle, kunye neempawu ezifana nokukhululeka khwey cuff yenzekile okhuselekileyo.
ICoIDECID-19 Yenziwa njani iColasiti ye-19?
I Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 yayiluvavanyo loxinzelelo kwezonyango kwihlabathi liphela itsheyini yonikezo, kwaye ngeendlela ezininzi, ayiphumelelanga. Umhlaba wabona engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ukunqongophala kwePPE. Izibhedlele kwizizwe ezityebileyo zanyanzelwa ukuba zisebenzise uthotho lweendlela okanye ukhetho ulondolozo, kubandakanya ukubuza abasebenzi ukuba Sebenzisa kwakhona izinto ezazibenzelwe ukuba zibekhona Ukusetyenziswa okungakumbi, yindlela enokuthi Yongeza umngcipheko usulelo. Le ngxaki ngokusisiseko isuse imbono kwiPPE ixhomekeka.
Ubungozi obugqithisileyo obubonakaliswa ngokuxhomekeka kumgama omde itsheyini yonikezo kuba I-Gowns yeHlabathi Izinto ezenziwe ngokutsha kwakhona, izisombululo ezinokuqina ngakumbi. I I-gown enokuphinda isebenze ivele njengohlobo olunamandla. Isibhedlele sine-stocpile ye I-Gowns enokuphinda isebenze Kwaye inkonzo yokuhlamba impahla enokuthenjwa ingaphantsi kakhulu kubonelelo lwehlabathi. I isifo esikho elizweni jikelele ibonakalise ukuba isicwangciso esiliqili sePPE sePPE asikho malunga ne-bit-fen; Imalunga nokuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokuthenjwa okuthembekileyo ukukhusela Abasebenzi bezempilo kwaye ugcine UKHUSELEKO LOKHUSELEKO Ngexesha lentlekele. I Imakethi yedwa Ngoku ulungelelene, uxabiso olungakumbi ngendima I-gowns enokuphinda isebenze.
Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili kubaphathi bokuthenga xa befumana i-golns yedwa
Kubathengi bam, isigqibo sokuthenga Ukuhlukana kunye nokugada yehla kwizinto ezimbalwa eziphambili. Okokuqala, sebenzisa uvavanyo olupheleleyo lweemfuno. Ngawaphi amasebe anayo ephezulu Sebenzisa ukusetyenziswa? Intoni Aami Amanqanaba okhuselo afuneka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwinkqubo ukhathalelo lwesigulana ukwenza iinkqubo ngomngcipheko omkhulu we Nxibelelana negazi kwaye I-Bodiids? Le datha iya kukhokela isicwangciso sakho sokuthenga.
Okwesibini, vavanya iziseko zophuhliso zakho. Ngaba uyakwazi ukufikelela kwinkonzo yecandelo lokuhlaselwa kwenqanaba lezonyango elinokuqhubela phambili a I-gown enokuphinda isebenze Inkqubo? Ukuba akunjalo, utyalomali oluphezulu oluphezulu kunye nokuseta okungenayo kunokwenza I-Gowns yeHlabathi ukhetho olusebenzayo. Okwesithathu, hlalutya indleko iyonke yobunini. Sukujonga nje kwixabiso ngalinye. Kuba I-Gowns enokuphinda isebenze, fats kwixabiso kwi inyawo kunye nexesha elindelwe. Kuba I-Gowns yeHlabathi, Bala iindleko zonyaka ezisekwe kumazinga okusebenzisa. Okokugqibela, khupha abathengisi bakho ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba uyathenga ilahlekile okanye iphinde isebenze I-Gowns, iqinisekisa umenzi ohambelana nayo yonke imigangatho yomthetho kwaye unokubonelela ngamaxwebhu abonakalayo kunye neshedyuli ethembekileyo. Ukudibana nomthengisi othembekileyo Impahla ekhuselayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko Ubuso bonyango Masks yinto enkulu.
Ngaba indlela ye-hybrid ingasisisombululo semveliso?
Kwabaninzi Useto lwempilo, Isicwangciso esiliqili asikhethi ukukhetha uhlobo olunye ngaphezulu kwelinye kodwa sisebenzisa imodeli ye-hybrid. Le ndlela inika ezona zinto zilungileyo zehlabathi, zibonelela ngokuguquka kunye nokuzimela. Kule modeli, indawo leyo inokugcina uluhlu lwezinto ezinamandla ze I-Gowns enokuphinda isebenze yemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa komthamo omkhulu kwiMigangatho Iimeko zodwa. Oku kunceda ukulawula iindleko zexesha elide kwaye kunciphise indawo yokusingqongileyo.
Ecaleni kwe-inventri enokuphinda isebenze, indawo leyo iyakufika kwakhona isitokhwe sokugcina I-Gowns yeHlabathi. Ezi zinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho inqanaba liphezulu Ukhuseleko lomqobo iyafuneka kunomgangatho I-gown enokuphinda isebenze Ukubonelela, kumasebe angeniselwano olusezantsi apho inkqubo enokuphinda isebenze ayisebenzi, okanye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, njengendawo yokugcina kwimfuno okanye ukuphazamiseka kwiinkonzo zokuhlamba. Le ndlela yokulinganisa elungeleleneyo idala ukhuseleko olunetyala ukunqongophala kwePPE kunye nemicimbi yentshukumo. Ezi ntlobo ze-pragmatic Izisombululo zeMveliso ziyintoni na ukulungela iposti.
Ukwakha isicwangciso-qhinga sePPE yePPE yekamva
Izifundo ezivela kwi Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 icacile: Asinakukwazi ukubanjwa singalungiswa. Isicwangciso esiliqili sePPE eyomeleleyo ifuna ukutshintsha kokucinga ngeendleko ezicocekileyo ezibandakanya ukhuseleko, ukuzinza, kunye ukhathalelo lwesigulana umgangatho. Ingxoxo ngaphezulu I-vs enokuphinda isebenze isentliziyweni yalo shifti. Zombini zenza Igalelo elixabisekileyo Ulawulo losulelo, kwaye bobabini banendawo yokhathalelo lwempilo yanamhlanje.
Njengomvelisi, indima yam kukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu Izisombululo zeMveliso, nokuba yibhokisi yokuxhomekeka I-Gowns yeHlabathi okanye enye into enobuhlobo I-caps ezilahlekileyo. Abaphathi bempahla nezintolo kunye nabalawuli bekliniki, umsebenzi kukuhlalutya iimeko zakho ezizodwa kwaye bakhe uluhlu lwe-smart, oluguquguqukayo olunokugula. Ngokuqonda amandla obabini Ukulahla inkululeko, ungabakhusela abasebenzi bakho, abaguli bakho, kunye neziko lakho kwingxaki yempilo yoluntu elandelayo.
Iqhosha lezitshixo
- Umsebenzi ophambili: A Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gown yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yePPE edala isithintelo ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokudluliselwa kwee-microorganisms kwaye I-Bodiids.
- I-gown igonyo: Banikezela ngokululamileyo, baqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwephakheji, kwaye akukho msebenzi wokuhlamba.
- I-gown enokwenzeka: Bazi Ixabiso elisebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kakhulu ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye unike ukomelela koncedo.
- Inqanaba le-AAAAAI liqhosha: Soloko ukhetha i-gown enento efanelekileyo Aami I-PB70 Inqanaba lokulinganisa (amanqanaba 1) ngokusekwe kumngcipheko othile wokuvezwa komsebenzi.
- Ukutsala ngumqobo: Impumelelo I-gown enokuphinda isebenze Inkqubo ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekufikeleleni kwinkonzo yokuhlamba impahla eqinisekisiweyo, enenqanaba lokuhlaselwa lezonyango enokuthi inciphise kwaye ilandelele iigadi.
- I-hybrid ihlala ilungile: Amaziko amaninzi ayangenelwa kwisicwangciso-qhinga se-hybrid, usebenzisa I-Gowns enokuphinda isebenze kwiimfuno zemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcina isitokhwe I-Gowns yeHlabathi Ukusetyenziswa okhethekileyo okanye njenge-backup.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-09-2025