Kureba Kugadziriswazve Guruva Masks: Gwara rakazara rekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza - zhongxing

Semunhu wokurova kana wekurapa wekugovera anoparadzira, iwe unogara uchisimudzira mutsetse wakanaka pakati pemutengo-kushanda uye nekuchengetedza kusingaperi. Mumwe mubvunzo uyo unowanzo kumuka kuti ungatorere kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvigadzirwa zvisina basa. Zvakananga, unogona iwe - uye iwewe unofanira kudaro-reuse a inoraswa guruva mask? Mhinduro haisi iyo yakapusa hongu kana kwete. Zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa kugadzirwa kweMask, njodzi dzinobatanidzwa, uye nhungamiro dzepamutemo kubva kune vane masimba ezvehutano. Semugadziri wemugadziri neanomwe kugadzira mitsetse akazvitsaurira kune yakakwirira yekurapa ekurapa, ini, Allen, anoda kukupa iwe negwara rakajeka, rine simba. Ichi chinyorwa chichaputsa sainzi kumashure Anoraswa masks.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi guruva risingaperi?

Tisati takurukura kumushandisa, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zvigadzirwa izvi chii. A inoraswa guruva mask, kazhinji inotaurwa nezvayo Kufefetera kumeso kwekufema (FFR), fomu ye Zvishandiso Zvega Zvekudzivirira yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza iyo Wearer kubva mukufamba-famba zvisiri-mafuta-zvakavakirwa mhepoborne zvimedu. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira guruva kubva pakuvaka kana kuchenesa, allergens, uye vamwe vatariri vemhepo. Iyo yakajairika chidimbu chemidziyo mumaindasitiri kubva kuhutano hutano uye kugadzira kune kuvaka uye zvekugadzira huni.

Mashiripiti a kuraswa mask kunyepa mukuvaka kwayo. Haisi chete chidimbu chakareruka chemucheka. Aya masiki anogadzirwa kubva kune akawanda marita eisina-yakarukwa polypropylene mucheka. Matare emukati anopa chimiro uye nyaradzo, nepo crducial middle layer ichiita se Filter. Izvi Filter Inoshanda kuburikidza nekusanganiswa kwekushayiwa kwemakirini Mafambiro anopiwa mutambi wekugadzira panguva yekugadzira, ayo anovatendera kukwezva uye kubata zvakanyanya zvidimbu zvakanaka kure zvakanyanya kupfuura chinhu chakareruka chinongedzo chinogona. Ichi chikonzero nei akareruka kuraswa mask inogona kupa yakanyanya kukwirira Kudzivirirwa Kwekuponesa.

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa a guruva kana kufema kubva pachiyero Chiremba wekuvhiya kumeso kumeso. Nepo vachitaridzika zvakafanana, kuvhiyiwa kumeso kumeso inonyanya kugadzirirwa kuchengetedza iyo Nzvimbo kubva kumapisipireti emupiro weyekufema (senge munzvimbo isina kusimba). A kuraswa kufema, kune rumwe rutivi, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza iyo Wearer kubva ku Nzvimbo. Vanoedzwa Filt Kubudirira uye kunofanirwa kuumba chisimbiso chakasimba pachiso kuti chibudirire.

Nei masokisi mazhinji akanyanya akanyorwa pakushandisa kamwe chete?

Ukaona "kushandiswa-shandisa" kana "kuraswa"Pamaketing a guruva, iyo inorayirwa kubva kumugadziri anoenderana nekuedzwa kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedza zviyero. Pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvekutanga nei aya masks asina kuitirwa reuse.

1. Kusvibisa njodzi: Nzvimbo yekunze ye mask zviito sechipinganidzo, ichishandisa guruva, marara, uye hutachiona hunogona kukuvadza. Paunobata a yakashandiswa mask, iwe pangozi yekuendesa izvi zvinomutsa mumaoko ako, kumeso, kana mamwe maficha. Kana mask inobviswa uye gadzike, iwe unogona kusaziva kuuzvururudza kune vane njodzi kwazvo wawanga uchiedza kudzivisa. Muchipatara kana cliniki kurongedza, iyi njodzi yekuyambuka-kusvibiswa Chinhu chikuru.

2. Kusvibiswa kweFilter Kubudirira: Iyo Electrostatic mutariri anoita kuti Filter saka zvinoshanda. Iyo inogona kusaradzana nekunyorova, kusanganisira mupfu wemvura mukufema kwako. Pamusoro akati wandei maawa ekupfeka, ichi chinyoro chinotanga kushatisa kugona kwefaira kuti vatore masisitimu. Kubata kwepanyama, kupeta, kana kuzvinhu izvo mask muhomwe inogona zvakare kukuvadza mafuro akanaka, achienderera achideredza ayo Filt kugona. A kushandiswazve mask inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka, asi inogona kunge isiri kupa iyo mwero wekudzivirirwa yakataurwa pane kwayo pakutakura.

3. Kupererwa nekukasira kutendeka: A kufema Inongobudirira chete kana ichigadzira chisimbiso chakasimba pamhino nemuromo. Tambo dzakashama, iyo yakapfava Foam Nosepiece, uye chimiro che Chiso Chiso pachayo zvese zvinwiwa zvemajinjini kukwana uye basa. Nemumwe neumwe reuse, tambo dzinotambanudza, iyo simbi mhino clip inogona kurasikirwa nechimiro, uye muviri we mask inogona kuve yakapfava kana kuremara. Chisimbiso chisina kunaka chinobvumira mweya usina kujairika kuti ubude mumiririri, kuendesa iyo yakakwira-tech Filter hazvina basa.

Iwe unogona kushandisa mari yekubvisirwa masheni munzvimbo dzine guruva?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wepakati kune dzinza dzakawanda. Iyo yepamutemo uye yakachengeteka mhinduro kubva kuVagadziri uye miviri yekudzora se National Institute yekuchengetedza basa uye hutano (Nih) uye Kuchengetedzwa kwebasa uye hutano Administration (OSHA) handizvo. A kuraswa kufema inofanirwa kuraswa mushure mekushandiswa kwega kwega, kana pakupera kweimwe basa rekuchinja (kazhinji Maawa masere).

Nekudaro, mamiriro echokwadi-epasi anogona kuve anced. Izwi rekuti "shandisa" pacharo rinogona kuvezwa. Akapfeka a mask kwemaminitsi gumi kufamba kuburikidza neunyoro guruva Nzvimbo yakafanana nekuzvipfekedza kwezuva rakazara rebasa rinorema? Nepo njodzi iri yakaderera mune yekutanga mamiriro, iwo manyorerwo emisangano wekusvibiswa achiri kushanda. Nguva dzese mask yakabiwa uye inoderedzwa, tambo dzinotambanudza uye njodzi ye kusvibiswa inowedzera.

Munguva yehutano hwepanyama dzemizazvo, masangano akaita se CDC yakapa nhungamiro kushandiswa kwakawedzerwa uye limited reuse of the levhirators se N95. Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise musiyano:

• Kushandisa Kwazvo: Zvinoreva kupfeka zvakafanana kufema Zvekudzokororwa zvinodzokororwa nevarwere vazhinji, pasina kuibvisa. Izvi zvinosarudzwa pamusoro reuse.
• Reuse (kana kushandiswa zvakare): Zvinoreva kushandisa zvakafanana kufema Zvekuwanda kusangana asi uchizvibvisa ("kudzvanya") pakati peumwe neumwe. Izvi zvinoonekwa seyakanyanya-njodzi maitiro nekuda kweanogona kubata kusvibiswa.

Iyi Dambudziko-Level Kutungamira haina kumbobvira yagadzirirwa kuve yakajairwa tsika mune yakajairika Kushanda Kwebasa. Zvemabhaja ekutakura senge mucherechedzo, kuomerera kumugadziri wemugadziri kushandiswa-kushandiswa Directive ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona kutevedzera uye mushandi kuchengeteka.

Mazinga ehurumende uye nharaunda zvinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwaMask?

The the Lifespan a kuraswa mask inosungirwa zvakananga pakushanda kwayo Nzvimbo. A mask kupfekwa mune yakaderera-yezasi mamiriro achazorora kupfuura imwe inoshandiswa munzvimbo yakakwira guruva. Pfungwa iyi inozivikanwa se "Filter kurodha"

Funga nezve Filter kunge chipanje. Sezvaunofema, inobata uye inobata mhepo yemhepo. Mune chaizvo Darky Nzvimbo, senzvimbo yekuvaka kana chiyo silo, iyo Filter inova yakavharwa na zvinhu zvakabatwa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza. Izvi zvine maviri mhedzisiro:

1. Kuwedzera Kufema Kudzivisa: Se Filter Inotakura neyakagadziriswa, inova yakaoma kuti mhepo ipfuure nepakati. The the Wearer ichaona kuti iri kuwana zvakaoma kufema. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chakavimbika chemuviri icho kufema yasvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira uye hunoda kutsiviwa ne nyowani.
2. Yakaderedzwa Mhepo: Pakupedzisira, kupokana kunogona kuve kwakakwirira zvekuti kunobatanidza chisimbiso che mask. Kana zvakaoma kudhonza mweya kuburikidza ne Filter pane kuburikidza neyediki diki pamucheto we maskIye anopfeka achatanga kufema mumhepo isina kubereka.

Saka, a mushandi akapfeka a kuraswa mask nepo sanding yakaoma yakaoma ye Maawa masere ichada kutsiva nekukurumidza kupfuura mumwe munhu akapfeka zvakafanana mask kuitira kuti ive yekuchenesa. Iyo "yekuchinja" mutemo ndeyekutungamirwa. munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzakasvibiswa, a mask ingangoda kutsiviwa zvakanyanya kazhinji.

Chii chinoitika kune iyo firita kana iwe ukashandisa mask inosarudzika?

Kuvimbika kwe Filter moyo we kufemaSimba rokudzivirira. Kushandisa a kuraswa mask kukanganisa kutendeka uku munzira dzinoverengeka. Sezvatatobata, iyo yemagetsi yekutarisa yakakosha. Uku kubhadharisa kunoshingairira kudhonza zvimedu kunze kwemhepo uye kuzvitengesa pane Filter Media.

"Chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hweN95 ffrs zvinokonzerwa neElectrostatic Chandendekedzo paupamhi hwenyaya - National Library yeMushonga Chidzidzo paN95 Reuse

Kana iwe reuse a mask, zvinhu zviviri zvinoitika kuna Filter. Chekutanga, kunyanyisa kunyorova kubva pakufema kwako zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo unonyadzisa iyi crucial murombo. The the mask zvinogona kuramba zvichimhanya Filter zvimwe zvikamu zvakakura, asi kugona kwayo kubata zvakanyanya njodzi zvidimbu zvakanaka inodonha zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, Filter inova yakavharwa. Kunyangwe iwe ukarega a yakashandiswa mask mhepo kunze, iyo zvimedu zvakatove kare ichiripo. Kushandiswa kwega kwega kwekushandisa kunowedzera kumutoro, kuwedzera kudzivisa kudzivisa uye kuderedzwa kukwana uye basa ye mask. Ndokusaka rebise disciposable masks ndeyekubhejera pane chengetedzo.

Semugadziri, tinogadzira zvigadzirwa kunge zvedu Kuraswa zvisina kunaka filter mask netarisiro yekuti kuita kwayo kwakasimbiswa ndeye kushandiswa kumwechete. Hatigone kuvimbisa kushanda kwaro kupfuura iyo nguva yekutanga nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingadzivisiki izvi zvisingadzivisiki.

Pane nhungamiro dzepamutemo dzisingabudise chinhu chinosarudzika kumeso?

Ehe, uye vanokuraira pamusoro pazvo kuitira kuti ishandiswe. Zviremera zvekutanga Kudzivirirwa Kwekuponesa muU.S. OSHA uye Nihs.

• OSha's Resipiratory Dziviriro Standard (29 CFR 1910.134): Mutemo uyu unoshanda kuti vashandirwi vanopa vashandi vakakodzera Kudzivirirwa Kwekuponesa. Zvinotaura izvozvo kuraswa kunopararira inofanira kuraswa mushure mekushandiswa. Iyo standard inosimbisa kuti a kufema Chirongwa chinofanira kuvhara kushandiswa kwakakodzera, kugadzirisa, uye kurwiswa.
• Niosh: Semhizha iyo inoedza uye inatongerutiramire mafirita (se N95), Nioms iri pachena kuti Kucheka Kwemasupfeke Zvakatarisana zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumwechete. Kutungamirirwa kwavo Yakachengeteka yakawedzerwa Shandisa kana kushoma reuse Yakanga yakanangana nehurongwa hwehutano panguva yekushomeka kwakasimba uye kwakauya nehunyanzvi hwakanyanya hwousiri kushanda kune mamwe mabasa ebasa.

The the CDC inogadzirisa izvi, ichiti: "KUSHANDISA OFFRS kunowanzotaurwa nekuregererwa zvishoma

Kuti uwane hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi saMark, ichi chidimbu chakakosha. Kuomerera kune aya nhungamiro dzepamutemo hakusi kwekuchengetedza; ndezvekutevedzera kutevedzera kutevedzera. Uchishandisa a kuraswa mask Kupfuura zvayo zvairatidza hupenyu kunogona kuvhura sangano kuti iite mutero kana hutano hweshanduro hwakakanganiswa.

Ndedzipi njodzi hombe dzekutandarira kushandisa masokisi anoshandiswa?

Ngatibatanidzirei njodzi dze Kushandisa masokisi anodzivirirwa mune rondedzero yakajeka. Kufuratira kushandiswa-kushandiswa Directive injodzi dzakakosha uye dzisina basa dzinobuda kunze kwemari dzinogona kubhadharwa mari.

• Kuyambuka-kusvibiswa: Iri ndiro njodzi isinganzwisisike. Kunze kwe yakashandiswa mask Isiri yakasvibiswa. Pese paunoibata, iwe pangozi yekuendesa guruva kana ngozi Zvishandiso zvamaoko ako, uye ipapo kumaziso ako, mhino, kana muromo. Kuchengeta A yakashandiswa mask muhomwe kana pane dashboard inogonawo kusvibisa nzvimbo idzodzo.
• Kudzivirirwa Kudzivirirwa: A kushandiswazve mask chakakanganiswa mask. The the Filter isinganyanyi kushanda, tambo dzinosunungura, uye chisimbiso chingangovhunika. Iye akapfeka ane pfungwa yenhema yekuchengetedza, achitenda ivo vanodzivirirwa kana vachifema muzvikamu zvinokuvadza kuburikidza nekusvibiswa Filter kana kutenderedza mipheto ye Chiso Chiso.
• Utachiona uye chirwere: Kune avo vanoshanda mune zviitiko zvehutano kana kutarisana neruzhinji, a kushandiswazve mask inogona kuva ivhu rekubereka rehutachiona uye hutachiona. Inodziya, nyoro Nzvimbo Mukati A mask yakanakira kukura kwemicrobial. Kuendesa zvakare a mask izvo zvave kugara kwemaawa anogona kuunza danho rakamanikidzwa rezvatanga zvakananga kune yako kuferefeta system.
• Kutambisa Kutyorwa: Sezvataurwa, OSHA mitemo yakajeka. Kukundikana kupa zvakakwana uye zvakachengetedzwa zvakanaka Zvishandiso Zvega Zvekudzivirira inogona kutungamira kune yakakosha faindi uye nyaya dzemutemo, kunyanya kana zvikaguma nechirwere chebasa kana kukuvara.

Isu tinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwepapu, kusanganisira yakakwirira-mhando Kuzvitsaura, nekuti isu tinonzwisisa kuti kuchengetedzwa ihurongwa. Ketani inongova yakasimba seyakagadzika kushaya simba, uye a kushandiswazve mask inzvimbo isina kusimba isina kusimba.

Unoziva sei kana yave nguva yekurasa kwemaski yako?

Kukurukurirana kujeka uye kudzidziswa zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vashandise zvavo kufema nenzira kwayo. Heino mazwi akapfava anoteverwa. Inguva yeku Rasa zvako kuraswa mask uye tora a nyowani Kana paine chero inotevera ichokwadi:

Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakajairika kushanda maitiro mune chero Kushanda Kwebasa izvo zvinoda Kudzivirirwa Kwekuponesa. Panofanira kunge pasina ambiguity. Paunenge uchifungidzira, kurasa kunze.

Pane mutsauko pakati peP100, N100, uye mamwe mafeshiri ekushandisa zvakare?

Zviri nyore kufunga kuti yakakwira-yakatemwa kufema, se P100 kana N100, inogona kunge yakakodzera kwazvo reuse pane chiyero N95. Ivo vachiri kupa zvakakwirira Filt, iwo maumbirwo akafanana ehunhu uye kusvibiswa Nyorera.

Ngatimbokurumidza kuendesa kuNihsh ratings:

• Tsamba (N, R, P): Izvi zvinoratidza kuramba kune maAurance emafuta-akavakirwa. N Series vari Not kuramba mafuta. R vari Rsistuti. P mafuta-Pdenga.
• Nhamba (95, 99, 100): Uku ndiko kushoma kwekushamisika kwekubudirira. 95 zvinoreva kuti iyo mafirita anosvika 95% yezvikamu zvemhepo. 100 (i.e., N100, P100) zvinoreva kuti iyo mafirita angangoita 99.97% yezvikamu.

Nepo a P100 Mask ine simba zvakanyanya Filter pane n95, ichiri a kuraswa, Wega-Wearer mudziyo. Mbambo dzicharamba dzichitambanudza, chisimbiso chicharamba chiri kushatisa nekubata, uye nzvimbo yekunze icharamba ichisvibiswa. Mukana wekutanga weP-Series kufema ndiko kuimba kwayo munzvimbo dzeoiri, kwete kukodzera kwe reuse. An N100 kufema ichaita sein n95, uye faindi dzaro dzeElectratatic rinokundwa nemunyoro. Iyo yakakosha dhizaini dhizaini inosara yakafanana: ivo vari kuraswa masks kana kuraswa Respiratory zvaireva a yakatarwa nguva.

Ndeipi nzira yakakodzera yekubata iyo mask kana uchifunga nezvekushandiswa kushoma?

Nepo maitiro akajairwa ari kurambidza reuse, zvakakosha kubvuma kutambudzika-nhanho-nhanho kutungamira kwakapihwa ne CDC mamiriro akanyanya. Kana, uye chete kana sangano iri kutarisana nekushomeka kwakakomba uye hakuna imwe sarudzo, ishoma kushandiswa zvakare inofanira kuitwa nekunyanyisa kutarisirwa. Iri zano harifanirwe kududzirwa seyekupedzisira nguva dzose reuse.

Heano matanho ekurwara ezviitiko zvakadaro.

• Wega-Wearer Shandisa chete: A kufema haifanire kugoverwa pakati pevanhu.
• Kuderedza kubata: Bata mask chete ne tambo dzaro kana zvisungo. Usambobata pamberi pe kufema.
• Kuchengetedza kwakakodzera: Chengetedza mask Mumudziyo wakachena, unofema, kunge bhegi repepa, rakanyorwa zvakajeka nezita remuridzi. Usazvichengetedze muhomwe isina kuvharwa mapurasitiki, seiyi misungo nyoro.
• Hutsanana: Gara uchigeza maoko nesipo uye nemvura kana kushandisa doro-yakavakirwa ruoko sanitizer pamberi uye mushure mekubata iyo mask.
• Kuongorora kwekuona: Pamberi peumwe neumwe kushandiswa zvakare, nyatsoongorora mask kune chero zviratidzo zvekukuvara, tsvina, kana kunyorova. Kana ikakanganisika neimwe nzira, inofanira kuraswa.
• Gadzirisa nhamba yemaswusi: The the CDC yakakurudzira kusvika kune mashanu mashandisirwo mashanu pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu eDambudziko, asi izvi zvinoenderana ne Nhamba yezvinhu uye haasi kutonga kwakaoma.

Maitiro aya anokonzeresa uye anotakura njodzi dzenzvimbo. Kune chero sangano neketani yakagadzikana yekugovera keteni, inowedzera kukwana huwandu hwe Anoraswa masks uye kumanikidza a kushandiswa-kushandiswa Policy ndeyekuti yakachengeteka, yakawanda inoenderana, uye sarudzo ine mutoro.

Key kutoraya kuyeuka

Kuita sarudzo yakanakisa yesangano rako, chengetedza izvi zvakakosha pfungwa mupfungwa:

• Yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kumwechete: Inoraswa guruva masks uye mafiriyoni emainjini uye akasimbiswa kwenguva imwe chete yekushandisa. Kubudirira kwavo hakuvimbiswe kupfuura izvo.
• Shandisazve Kugadzira Njodzi: Kushandisa mask zvakanyanya kuwedzera njodzi ye kusvibiswa, kuderedza Filt Kubudirira, uye kunokanganisa chisimbiso chose chechiso.
• Tevera Nyaya dzepamutemo: OSHA uye Nihs Mitemo inorambidza maitiro reuse of kuraswa kunopararira mu Kushanda Kwebasa. Kuomerera inyaya yekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera zviri pamutemo.
• Paunenge uchifungidzira, kurasa kunze: A mask inofanira kunge yakabviswa pakarepo kana yakasviba, yakakuvadzwa, yakanyorova, kana inova yakaoma kufema.
• Mhando pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kuchengetedza: Mutengo wetsva mask iri minuscule ichienzaniswa nemutengo unokwanisa kurwara kwebasa, kubuda, kana kutyora kutyora. Partner neakavimbika mugadziri anopa yakakwirira-mhando, yakasimbiswa zvigadzirwa.

Semunhu anogadzira mugadziri, chandinokoshesa chiri kupa vakaroorana navo vakaita sewe, Mako, nezvigadzirwa zvaungavimba nekuita sezvakavimbiswa. Kuita sarudzo yakanaka nezvePPE haisi kungova sarudzo yekubhadhara; Kuzvipira kuhutano uye kuchengetedzeka kwemunhu wese anovimba nazvo.