Munyika yanhasi, vanonzwisisa nuSances yemidziyo yekudzivirira yega inokosha kupfuura kare. Zvemabhaja ekutakura saMark Tompson muUSA, anokoka yakakwirira-yemhando yezvekushandisa zvekurapa kwekutanga kukoshesa. Ichi chinyorwa chinodzikisira zvakadzika mune yakatarwa 3-ply inoraswa kumeso masks, ine pfungwa dzinokosha pane kukosha kwe FDA chitupa, Kuvhiya zviyero, uye chii chinoita a Level 3 Mask sarudzo yakavimbika. Isu tichaongorora zvekuvaka, zvakanaka, uye zvinhu zvinokosheswa kufunga kana iwe tenga kana kurongeka izvi zvakakosha zvinhu. Gwara iri rinovavarira kupa zvakajeka, zvisingaite Ruzivo Kuti ikubatsire kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo, dzinoona kuchengetedzwa uye kugara zvakanaka kweavo vanovimba nezvigadzirwa izvi. Semukati meAllen, mugadziri kubva kuChina aine minomwe yekugadzira mitsara, ini ndinonzwisisa zvinonakidza zvekugadzira mhando mask Zvigadzirwa uye kukosha kwekujeka kwevatengi vangu veB2B.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi 3-ply inoraswa mask?
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti chii chinoita a 3-ply inoraswa mask Inoshanda? Izwi rekuti "3-ply" pachayo rinoreva nezvevaridzi zvitatu zvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka kwayo. Izvi zviyero zvinowanzogadzirwa kubva pamachira asina vanhu, akasarudzwa kune yavo chaiyo zvinhu zvinopa kuna maskKuita kwakawanda. Iyo yekunze denderedzwa inowanzogadzirirwa kuve inodzivirira mvura, ichipa mutsara wekutanga wekudzivirira kubva kune splashes kana madonhwe. Rutivi rwokupedzisira, rinogara pamusoro peganda, rinowanzove rakapfava uye rinonyorova, kusimudzira nyaradzo kune uyo anopfeka panguva yekuwedzera.
Mashiripiti, zvisinei, anowanzovata pasi pakati pe 3-ply inoraswa kumeso mask. Iyi isayer ndiyo yekutanga Filt Svikiro, inowanzogadzirwa kubva mumanyorerwo-blown polypropylene mucheka. Iyo Ingeine Ingeketi Kuti Uteedzera Chikamu Chekuita, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe Airborne zvimedu. Synergy yeiyi 3 marita anovimbisa kuti mask inopa chiyero che Dziviriro, Kufema, uye nyaradzo, kuiita nzvimbo mune zvese zvirongwa zvekurapa uye kushandiswa kwakawanda pachena. Zvekuita nhetembo dzekutakura, kunzwisisa uku kuvaka kwekutanga ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuongorora kunaka kweanogona chigadzirwa.
Izvi kuraswa kumeso kumeso zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwechete kuchengetedza hutsanana uye kushanda. Zvishandiso zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro avo ekudzivirira uye zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wekusvibiswa. Kubva kuzvipatara uye makiriniki kusvika pamazuva ese mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuwedzera denderedzwa ye Dziviriro, the 3-ply mask chave chishandiso chakakosha. Zvakakosha kuti kutenga Izvi zvinhu kubva kune zvakavimbika zvinyorwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vanosangana nemitemo inotarisirwa.
Nei "3-ply" chinhu chakakosha kutarisa mune kumeso mask chigadzirwa?
"3-ply" dhizaini inopfuura ingori nhamba; chiratidzo chakakosha che kumeso kumeso'S inogona kushanda se chipinganidzo. Chimwe nechimwe cha 3 materers in a 3-ply mask Inoshandira chinangwa chakasarudzika, kushanda pamwe chete kuti ipe nhoo yakawandisa ichienzaniswa nemasisi ane mashoma mashoma. Semuenzaniso, imwe-ply mask inogona kupa mashoma Dziviriro, nepo 2-ply mask inovandudza pane izvozvo, asi 3-ply kuvakwa kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya sechiyero chehuremu hwakanaka hwe Filt uye kufema mukati kuraswa masks.
The the mutsauko Mune mazinga ekudzivirira akakosha. Iyo yekunze denderedzwa re 3-ply inoraswa mask inokosha yekudzikisira fluid, senge maficha ekufema. Iyo yepakati layer, sezvakataurwa, ndiyo firita yakaoma. Iyo yemukati layer inotarisa pane nyaradzo uye inotsemesa unyoro kubva kumweya wekupfeka, kudzivirira iyo mask kubva pakuremara uye kusagadzikana nekukurumidza. Iyi nzira yakasarudzika inovimbisa kuti mask inogona kunyatsoita zvekushandisa zvimedu zvichisara zvichishanda kuti apfeke. Paunoona a Tsananguro yechigadzirwa Kuratidza "3-ply," kunoratidza imwe nhanho yekuvakwa yakagadzirirwa kuita zviri nani.
Semugadziri, ndinogona kukuudza kuti kugadzira hunhu 3-ply mask zvinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwekungwarira kwezvinhu uye musangano chaiwo. Kuvimbika kweDunhu rega rega uye kuti vanosungirwa sei pamwechete zvinokanganisa zvese Filt kushanda uye kusakwana kwe mask. Kune mumwe munhu akaita saMark Thompson, ane hunhu-hunyoro, kunzwisisa kuti "3-ply" anoratidza imwe mwero wekugadzirwa kwakakosha kana uchiongorora chitsva chigadzirwa kana mutengesi. Haisi kungori nezvehuwandu hwezvikamu, asi izvo izvo zviyero gadzira zvinokwanisika maererano nedziviriro.
Chii chinonzi FDA Certification zvinoreva kuti zvinoraswa kumeso masks?
Paunoona "FDA Certified"Kana, zvakanyanya," FDA yakajekeswa "kana" FDA yakatenderwa "yakabatana ne kuraswa kumeso kumeso, zvinoreva kuti iyo yeU.S. Kudya kwezvinodhaka kwakaongorora iyo chigadzirwa Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inosangana neye chaiye yekuzvidzora zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuita. The the FDA anoita basa rakakomba mukutarisa michina yekurapa muUnited States, uye masokisi ekuvhiya kudonha pasi pechikamu ichi. Uku kutarisirwa hakusi nyore rabha rabha; zvinosanganisira maitiro apo vagadziri vanofanirwa kupa humbowo kuti hwavo mask Inoita sekufunga.
For a Surgical Mask, FDA clearance kazhinji zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa yakaedzwa kuti zvinhu zvakaita sehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekubudirira (BFE) Iyi bvunzo dzinoona mask inopa zvakakwana chipinganidzo, inodzivirira kubva kune splashes yezvinhu zvingangoerekana zvine mavara, uye yakachengeteka kuna pfeka kupesana neganda. Izvi zvine simba Ongorora maitiro anopa vatengi chivimbo chekuti mask Ivo vari kutenga yakakodzera nharaunda dzekurapa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero manejimendi ekutakura ezvipatara nemakiriniki zvakanyanya kutungamira zvigadzirwa ne FDA zvinyorwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti hazvisi zvese zviso zviso zvinodzorwa ne FDA nenzira imwecheteyo. Semuenzaniso, jira rechiso chiso rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kweruzhinji kweruzhinji kazhinji hazvidi FDA Ongorora kunze kwekunge vaita zvirevo zvekurapa. Zvisinei, nekuti 3-ply inoraswa masks kutengeswa nekuda kwekurapa, kana zvakananga se Kuvhiya masks, kutevedzera na FDA Mitemo ndiyo kiyi yebhenji yemhando uye kuvimbika. Semutengesi, kupa zvakajeka Ruzivo nezve FDA Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha ekuvaka kuvimba nevatengi saMako.
All 3-ply inoraswa masks FDA akatenderwa? Musiyano wakakosha.
Ichi chiitiko chakajairika chekuvhiringidzika: Kwete, kwete zvese 3-ply inoraswa masks vari FDA yakatenderwa kana kujekeswa. "3-ply" chimiro chinoreva kuvakwa kwe mask - huwandu hwezvamatidziro. Nepo ichi chiri chinhu chakanaka, hazvireve zvinongoerekana zvaitika mask inosangana nemari yekuita mashandiro anodikanwa ne FDA zvekurapa kana Kuvhiya shandisa. Pane chakakosha mutsauko pakati pegariro-chinangwa 3-ply mask uye FDA-Iye Surgical Mask.
Vazhinji 3-ply inoraswa masks zvakagadzirwa uye kutengeswa kune general kushandiswa kana sekudzivirira kwekudzivirira mune isiri-yekurapa marongero. Izvi zvinogona kupa dhigirii rezvikamu Filt asi inogona kunge isina kuongororwa zvine simba fluid kuramba, chaiyo yekufamba-famba kushamisika (senge bfe uye pfe pagiredhi-giredhi-giredhi), kana kuti biocomputer iyo FDA-Iye masokisi ekuvhiya ita. The the FDA inotarisa kutarisisa kwayo pane masks yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muhutano hwehutano kana izvo izvo izvo gadzira zvekurapa zvekurapa.
Naizvozvo, kana masokisi anokodha ezvipatara, makiriniki, kana chero nharaunda inogara giredhi rekurapa Dziviriro inodiwa, ichingotsvaga "3-ply" haina kukwana. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga zvakanyatsotarisisa zviratidzo izvo mask chigadzirwa ndizvo FDA kujekeswa kana kupihwa mvumo yekushandisa kurapwa. Uchishandisa isina-certified 3-ply mask mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda a Kuvhiya kana Level 3 Mask inogona kukanganisa. Zvevatengi veB2B, vachiratidza izvi FDA chimiro inhanho yakakosha mune yekuchengetera maitiro kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti tenga a chigadzirwa ndiko yakakodzera nechinangwa chayo chinangwa. Apa ndipo panobatana nawo Kukudzwa Kwekurapa Kwekushandisa Vagadziri seZongxing anova akakosha.
Ndingaite sei kuti ndione kuti FDA ruzivo rwechiratidzo che3-ply zvinoraswa mask?
Kuratidza FDA ruzivo for a 3-ply inoraswa mask pack inhanho yakaoma yekuona kuti iwe urikuwana chiremba wepamutemo chigadzirwa. Anokudzwa anogadzira uye anogovera anofanira kuita izvi Ruzivo zviri nyore inowanikwa. Imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga dzekutarisa ndiko kuiswa kwechigadzirwa pachako pachako kana chigadzirwa chekunyora. FDA-Iye masokisi ekuvhiya kazhinji zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sezita remugadziri, nhamba yekunyoresa, uye dzimwe nguva yakatarwa FDA Chigadzirwa Code.
Kuti uwane kunyatso tarisa, kunyanya kune yakakura Orders, unogona kuedza kushandisa iyo FDAMadheti eruzhinji. The the FDA inochengetedza madhiri akadai sekusimudzira kunyoreswa & mudziyo kunyorwa database. Nepo kufamba izvi dzimwe nguva kunogona kuomarara kune yekupedzisira-mushandisi, mutengesi anofanirwa kukwanisa kupa yavo yekunyoresa ruzivo, iyo inogona kuve yekuyambuka-kuyambuka. Kubvunza mutengesi wako zvakananga kune zvinyorwa zvinotsigira zvavo FDA Zvidimbu ihwohwo chiyero uye chakakurudzirwa tsika. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kopi ye510 (k) clearance tsamba kana ichishanda, kana yavo yekunyoresa Ruzivo.
Semuridzi wefekitori, ini (Allen) nzwisisa kukosha kwekujeka. Isu tinopa vatengi vedu, saMark Thompson, neese zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti tisimbise kutevedzera kwedu mask zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira chero FDA-Rekiridzo certification kana registations yezvigadzirwa zvatinotumira kuUSA. Usazeza kukumbira izvi; mutengesi wepamutemo wegiredhi-giredhi 3-ply inoraswa masks ichagadzirira kuigovana. Uku kushingairira kunobatsira kudzivirira kupokana kana kutsvedza zvigadzirwa uye vanovimbisa kuti urikugadzira yakachengeteka kutenga.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveASTM zvekuvhiya masks (level 1, 2, 3)?
Pamusoro pechikuru FDA Kubvumidzwa kwekurapa kwekurapa, masokisi ekuvhiya vanowanzove makamuri nemaitiro ekuita anotsanangurwa neASTM International (aimbova American Society yekuedza uye zvigadzirwa). Izvi zviyero - ASTM F2100 - Taura zvinodikanwa zvePerision zveKutarisana Nezvekurapa Masks, kubatsira vashandisi vanosarudza iyo yakakodzera nhanho ye Dziviriro. Kune matatu makuru mazinga: Chikamu che1, Level 2, uye Level 3 kuvhiya masks.
- ASTM Level 1 Masks zvakagadzirirwa mamiriro akaderera ane njodzi. Ivo vanopa iyo yekutanga nhanho ye fluid kuramba uye kushamisika Filt. Izvi zvakakodzera maitiro ipo panjodzi yakaderera yekupfira kana aerosol kuratidzwa.
- ASTM Level 2 Masks ipa chipinganidzo chine mwero. Vane kumusoro fluid kuramba uye zvirinani Filt (BFE uye PFE) pane level 1 masks. Izvi zvakanakira maitiro ane mukana une mwero wekuratidzira kuti zvinyorwe uye erosiols.
- ASTM Level 3 Masks ipa chikamu chepamusoro-soro chekudzivirira pakati masokisi ekuvhiya. Vanopa yakakwira fluid kuramba uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye huni Filt. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa maitiro ipo panjodzi huru yekuwisirwa kune huwandu hwakakosha hwemvura, pfira, kana maAerosi.
Kunzwisisa aya azevhizheni anokosha kana uchisarudza a 3-ply kuvhiya mask. Kana sangano rako richida robust Dziviriro, kusarudza a Level 3 Mask kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka. Kurongedza kana Tsananguro yechigadzirwa Kune masiki akadaro anofanira kutaura zvakajeka mwero weASTM. Paunenge uchikurukura zvinodiwa nemutengesi, wakatsanangura iyo yaunoda ASTM Level inobatsira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa zvako zvaunoda. Izvi kufananidza yakakosha kune nharaunda dzine njodzi.
Kupfuura FDA: Ndedzipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvemhandopa zvandinofanira kuongorora kune 3-ply mask?
Nepo FDA clearance uye astm f2100 kutevedzana kuri kukanganisa kwe masokisi ekuvhiya inoda iyo US Market, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvemhando yepamusoro izvo zvinonzwisisika vatengi seMako Thompson vanofanirwa Ongorora. Zvema Zvigadzirwa Zvakatengeswa muEurope, CE MakaMaka akakosha, achiratidza kuenderana nehutano, kuchengeteka, uye zvevakatenderedza zvinodiwa. Chimwe chitupa chakakomba chekutsvaga iso 13485. Ichi chiyero chinotsanangura zvinodiwa zvemhando yemhando ipo kuti sangano rinoda kuratidza kugona kwayo kupihwa nemidziyo yekurapa uye masevhisi anoenderana. mutengi uye zvinoshanda zvinongedzo zvinodiwa.
Kunaka kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu 3-ply mask Kuvaka kwavo kwakawanda kwazvo. Tsvaga masks akagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, yegiredhi-giredhi isina mwaka wakarukwa. The the nzeve inofanira kunge yakachengeteka, asi yakagadzikana zvakakwana kuti iwedzerwe pfeka. Zvakanaka mask ichave zvakare inoratidzira runyararo mhino chidimbu chinogona kugadziriswa kuti ugadzire chakachengeteka kukwana pamusoro pe muromo nemhino, kuderedza mapundu uko mhepoborne zvimedu zvinogona kupinda kana kutiza. Nyaradzo yakazara uye yekufema, kunyangwe mu Level 3 Mask, zvakakosha pakutevedza kwemushandisi.
Pakupedzisira, mukurumbira uye kujeka kwemutengesi wako anokosha. SaAllen, anomiririra Zhongxing, fekitori ine gumi nomwe dzekugadzira, isu tinozvikudza pachedu pakuzvipira kwedu pakutaurirana uye pachena. Isu tinokurudzira vatengi kubvunza nezve maitiro edu ekugadzira, mhando dzekudzora matanho, uye batch kugadzikana. Mutengesi akavimbika anozoda kupa zvakadzama Ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, Bvunza mishumo, uye zvitupa. Iyi nzira yeHekistic yekuongorora a 3-ply mask uye mutengesi wayo anobatsira kuona kuti uri kuisa mari mu chigadzirwa Izvo hazvisi kungoenderana chete asiwo zvinobudirira uye zvakavimbika. Isu tinopa akasiyana siyana High quality yekurapa kumeso masks izvo zvinosangana nezviyero izvi.
Ndeupi musiyano wekudzivirira: A 3-ply inoraswa kumeso mask vs. mamwe marudzi emask?
Kunzwisisa mutsauko mukati Dziviriro inopihwa zvakasiyana mask Mhando dzakakosha kuti usarudze yakakodzera kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anopiwa. Chiyero 3-ply inoraswa kumeso mask, kunyanya a Surgical Mask, inopa chiyero chakanaka che Dziviriro uye kudzvanywa kwezvinhu zvakawanda. Inonyanya kuita se chipinganidzo Kuti udzivise iye anopfeka kubva mukudzinga madonhwe makuru ekufema uye anopa zvimwe Dziviriro kurwisa splashes uye zvinomera kubva kune vamwe.
Paunofananidza a 3-ply inoraswa mask kune jira rakareruka mask, the mutsauko haina kugadzikana. Nepo machira emachira anogona kubatsira kuderedza kupararira kwemadonhwe kubva kune uyo anopfeka, ivo vanowanzopa kuderera Filt Kubudirira kwezvidimbu zvidiki uye kushaya kuongororwa kwakaringana uye fluid kuramba Chirevo chekuvhiya kumeso masks. Machira emachira anowanzo shandisa general yeruzhinji kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzakaipa asi dzisingakurudzirwe kune hutano hwehutano umo magadzirirwo e Dziviriro zvinodiwa.
Pane imwe yekupedzisira yeiyo spectrum ndeye N95 kana FFP2 Respirators. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba kumeso uye chiso kunze kwe95% (yeN95) yeiyo diki kwazvo (0.3 micron) Airborne zvimedu. Ivo vanopa yakakwira chikamu chekufema Dziviriro pane chiyero 3-ply kuvhiya masks, kunyanya kurwisa maakarongero akanaka. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda kukodzera-kuyedzwa uye vanogona kuve vasina kunyatsogadzikana kune yakawedzerwa pfeka. A 3-ply kuvhiya mask, kunyanya ASTM Level 3 Mask, kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo inosarudzwa yehutano hwehutano mumamiriro ezvinhu asingade chisimbiso chakazara cheN95 asi zvichiri kuda zvakakosha Kudzivirirwa Kwekudzivirira uye Filt. Kune avo vanoda yakakwira filtration, kuongorora sarudzo senge FFP2 masks erakakwira filtration inogona kutariswa kune chaiyo-njodzi, isiri-yekuvhiya marongero kana mafonzo akaratidzwa.
Kupfeka zvakanaka sei uye kurasa iyo 3-ply kumeso mask yekubudirira kushanda?
Kunyangwe iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro 3-ply kumeso mask haazoperi Dziviriro Kana isina kupfekwa uye kuraswa nemazvo. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kiyi. Usati wapfeka a mask, simbisa maoko ako akachena - shandisa sipo nemvura kana mvura yakavakirwa doro sanitizer. Paunotora mask, zviongorore kuti chero misodzi kana kukuvara. Orient the mask nenzira kwayo; Kazhinji, iyo yemavara emavara anotarisana kunze, uye simbi strip kana stiffer pamucheto uri kumusoro kuti aenderane neyako mhino. Chengetedza Elastic nzeve kutenderedza nzeve dzako, kana kusunga hukama shure kwemusoro wako, zvichienderana nechimiro. Crustrater, inoumba chidimbu chemhino kune chimiro chemhino yako bhiriji uye dhonza pasi pe mask pasi kuti ufukidze yako muromo nemhino zvizere, simbisa snug kukwana pasina mapundu.
A kuraswa mask inoitirwa kushandiswa kumwechete. Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva yako 3-ply inoraswa mask Kana ikanyungudika, yakasviba, kana yakakuvadzwa, kana mushure menguva yakareba ye pfeka (kazhinji maawa mashoma, kana seyako yemiganhu yebasa). Regedza kubata kumberi kwe mask paunenge uchizvipfeka, sezvaigona kusvibiswa. Ukadaro, suka maoko ako ipapo.
Kana nguva yekubvisa iyo mask, Ita kudaro nekubata chete nzeve kana tii - usabata kumberi kwe mask. Kurasa kushandiswa kwakashandiswa mask pakarepo mune yakavharwa bhini. Mushure mekuraswa, geza maoko ako zvakare. Kutevera matanho aya kunobatsira kuwedzera kushanda kweiyo 3-ply inoraswa masks uye kuderedza njodzi yekuyambuka-kusvibiswa, ichiva Dziviriro Yakagadzirirwa kupa inoonekwa zvizere. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukuru vashandisi mune Professional marongero.
Surching yakakwirira-mhando, FDA inoenderana 3-ply inoraswa masks: matipi evatengi.
Kune maneja ekutakura saMark Thompson, anokopa akakwirira-mhando, FDA kuenderana 3-ply inoraswa masks zvinoda kushingaira, kunyanya kana uchiisa bullk Orders. Nhanho yekutanga ndeyokunyatso vet inogona kuverengeka. Usangotarisa mutengo pane pack; Funga nezve mukurumbira waMutengesi, Kugadzira Kugona, uye kuomerera kwavo kune hunhu hwemhando. Bvunza kuti utsanangure Zvigadzirwa Zvinyorwa, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa, ASTM Level (kana zvichishanda masokisi ekuvhiya), uye humbowo hwe FDA clearance kana kunyoreswa.
Paunenge wagadzirira tenga, bvunza zvinogona kugadzirwa mibvunzo yakaoma. Bvunza nezve yavo yemhando yekudzora maitiro maitiro mukati mekugadzirwa kwese. Sekuru neAllen kubva ku zhongxing, ndinogashira mibvunzo iyi. Semuenzaniso, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza nezve:
- Certification: Kumbira makopi e FDA Zvinyorwa, ISO 13485 zvitupa, CE Maka, uye Akakodzera Mishumo yemibvunzo (i.e., BFE, PFE, FLE, FLOID Ristance).
- Batch Farceability: Anogona kuteedzera a pack yemasks dzokera kune yayo yekugadzira batch uye zvigadzirwa zvisina kugadzirwa? Izvi zvakakosha kune vimbiso yemhando.
- Kugadzira kugona & kutungamira Times: Nzwisisa kugona kwavo kusangana nezvinodiwa nezvinodiwa neyako kutumira Timelines.
- Muenzaniso Wongororo: Usati waisa hombe kurongeka, kukumbira samples kuti Ongorora kunaka, kukwana, uye nyaradzo ye 3-ply inoraswa kumeso mask.
Kufamba-famba kutumira uye logistics ndeimwe yakakosha chikamu che kutenga maitiro. Kurukura zvisina kunaka, nzira dzekutumira dzekutumira, uye tsika clearance maitiro nemutengesi wako. Ita shuwa zvese zvinyorwa zviri kuitira kudzivirira kunonoka. Partning neine ane ruzivo anogadzira anonyatsonzwisisa kutumira kunze kwenyika dzichiita kuti usa huve kuita izvi zvakawandisa zvakanyarara. Nguva yekudyara mukutsvaga akavimbika mutengesi kune yako Inoraswa 3Ply yekurapa kumeso mask isina Zvido zvichabhadhara maererano nemhando yechigadzirwa, kutevedzera, uye kupa ketani kugadzikana. Rangarira kutarisa kana mutengo kodhi ndizvo inowanikwa pakutenga kwakawanda.
Kutumira Nguva: May-13-2025