Nhungamiro Yevagadziri kune Mhando dzakasiyana dzeOkisijeni Masks uye Nekushandisa Kwadzo - ZhongXing

Munyika yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa, michina mishoma ndiyo yakakosha uye inotsigira hupenyu se OxyGen Mask. Kune maneja ekutenga saMark Thompson muUSA, kutsvaga kodzero OxyGen Kuendesa Zvishandiso ibasa rakakosha rinobata zvakananga kutarisirwa kwevarwere. Asi haasi ese masiki anosikwa akaenzana. The rudzi rweokisijeni mask kusarudzirwa murwere zvinoenderana nezvavanoda kuferefeta zvinodiwa, kubva pakupa zvinyoro zvekuwedzera oxygen kuendesa kuponesa hupenyu Yakakwira okisijeni concentrations mu an emergency. SaAllen, mugadziri we kutarisirwa kwekufema zvigadzirwa muChina, ndakatarisira kugadzirwa kweasingaverengeki Kukwirisa kweOxygen zvirongwa. Ndinonzwisisa misiyano yakapusa asi yakakosha mukugadzira, chiyero chinoyerera, uye basa. Gwaro iri richavhura iyo marudzi akasiyana emasiki eokisijeni, vachitsanangura zvavari, pazvinoshandiswa, uye nzira yekusarudza yakakodzera, kuve nechokwadi kuti wakashongedzerwa kuita sarudzo dzakanakisa dzekutenga nzvimbo yako yehutano.

Chii chinonzi Oxygen Therapy uye Nei Kune Mazhinji MaOkisijeni Mask Types?

Omygen kurapwa kurapwa kunopa murwere Supplemental oksijeni kana muviri wavo usingakwanise kuwana zvakakwana wega kubva mhepo yemhepo. Uku kupindira kwakajairwa uye kwakakosha kune dzakasiyana siyana kufema mamiriro, kubva chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivirira pulmonary (COPD) kuti Acute yekufema kutadza. Chinangwa chiri nyore: kuwedzera kusunganidzwa kweokisijeni mumapapu neropa, kurerutsa basa rekufema uye kuona kuti nhengo dzinokosha dzinowana oxygen vanoda.

Chikonzero kune zvakawanda marudzi akasiyana emasiki eokisijeni ndechokuti zvinodiwa nevarwere zvinosiyana zvikuru. Murwere ari kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa angangoda kuwedzerwa zvishoma okisijeni yakaderera, apo murwere ari mumatambudziko Kutambudzika kwekufema zvingada yepamusorosoro inobvira kushushikana kweokisijeni. Imwe neimwe OxyGen Mask kana mudziyo wakagadzirwa kuti kuendesa okisijeni pane imwe nzvimbo ye chiyero chinoyerera uye concentration. Kusarudzwa kwechigadzirwa kunobvumira Hutano hwehutano to tailor the Omygen kurapwa chaizvo kumamiriro emurwere, kudzivirira njodzi dzepasi-oxygenation uye over-oxygenation. Izvi OmyGen Kuzvitakura Systems ndiwo maturusi akakosha anoita kuti kurapwa kwacho kugoneke.

Iyo Nasal Cannula: Iyo Yakapusa Sarudzo Yeyakaderera-Kuyerera Oxygen

The the Nasal Cannula ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anozivikanwa OxyGen Kuendesa Zvishandiso. Haisi mask zvachose, asi chidimbu chinoshanduka che tubing nevaviri madiki nasal prongs izvo kupinda mumhino. Iyo chubhu inobva yasungirirwa panzeve uye yakachengetedzwa pasi pechirebvu. Kubatsira kwayo kwekutanga kunyaradza uye nyore. Varwere vanogona kutaura, kudya, uye kunwa vachigamuchira okisijeni nyoro therapy, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kwenguva refu kushandiswa kweokisijeni.

A Nasal Cannula a kuyerera-kuyerera mudziyo, unowanzo shandiswa chiyero chinoyerera marongero ari pakati pe1 uye 6 malita paminiti (LPM). Izvi zvinopa a kushushikana kweokisijeni pakati pe24% kusvika 44%. Nekuti murwere anofemerawo mukati mhepo yemhepo kutenderedza prong kuvhura, chaiko concentration zvinogona kusiyana. A Nasal Cannula ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana kune varwere vakagadzikana, kwete mukutambudzika kwakanyanya, uye vanoda kuwedzera zvine mwero mune yavo Mazinga eokisijeni. Isu tinogadzira mhando dzakasiyana, kusanganisira a Inoraswa PVC nasal oxygen cannula kune vose vacheche nevakuru, yakagadzirirwa kunyaradza uye kushanda kwakavimbika. Kureruka kwe nasal mudziyo unoita kuti ive yakakosha munharaunda yese yehutano hwehutano.

Iyo Yakareruka Yechiso Mask: Nhanho kumusoro muOkisijeni Kuendeswa

Kana murwere achida zvishoma yakakwirira oksijeni concentration pane a Nasal Cannula inogona kupa, danho rinotevera rinowanzova masikisi echiso ari nyore. Iyi ipurasitiki yakareruka, yakajeka mask inovhara mhino uye muromo uye inobatwa panzvimbo ne elastic strap kumativi musoro. Iine maburi maduku kumativi anobvumira mhepo yakadzingwa kutiza uyezve rega murwere adhirowe mune zvimwe mhepo yemhepo.

Masikisi echiso akareruka vanoshandiswa chiyero chinoyerera marongero ari pakati pe6 ne10 LPM, kuendesa an kushushikana kweokisijeni pamusoro pe40% kusvika 60%. Zvakakosha kuti usashandise a chiyero chinoyerera pazasi 6 LPM neichi mask yakagadzirwa, sezvo inogona kutungamirira kukugadzirwa kwekabhoni dioxide kubva kumurwere pachake kufema. Izvi masks anowanzoshandiswa kune varwere vanoda kwenguva pfupi Omygen kurapwa, semuenzaniso, panguva ye post-operative kupora kana mune emergency transport situation. Vanopa yakakwirira uye yakavimbika Kuyerera kweOxygen kupfuura cannula asi haina kunyatsojeka pane masks epamberi.

Iyo Venturi Mask: Yechokwadi Oxygen Concentration

The the Venturi mask, inozivikanwawo semhepo-yekudzidzira mask, ndiyo yekuenda-kumudziyo apo a Nyanzvi dzezvokurapa inoda kuendesa a okisijeni chaiyo concentration. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune varwere vane COPD. Kune vanhu ava, kugamuchira zvakare oksijeni yakawanda zvinogona kudzvinyirira simba ravo remuzvarirwo kufema, izvo zvine ngozi. The Venturi mask inogadzirisa dambudziko iri nedhizaini yakangwara.

The the Venturi mask inoshanda nekushandisa yakakosha valve kana ruvara-coded adapta pazasi pemaski. As oxygen inoyerera nekumhanya kwepamusoro nepaburi rakamanikana mu adapta, inogadzira vacuum inodhonza mukati (entrain) mwero chaiwo we mhepo yemhepo. Imwe neimwe yemavara-coded Venturi adapta yakagadzirirwa kusanganisa okisijeni yekupa nemhepo kuti uwane yakagadziriswa, yakavimbika concentration (semuenzaniso, 24%, 28%, 35%, 40%, 50%), pasinei nekufema kwemurwere. Kunyatsoita uku kunoita kuti Venturi chishandiso chakakosha mukudzora chisingaperi kuferefeta mamiriro uye kudzivirira matambudziko kubva Omygen kurapwa.

The Non-Rebreather Mask: Kuendesa Yakakwirira Oxygen muMamiriro Akakosha

Kana murwere apinda acute kushushikana uye zvinoda zvakanyanya kugoneka kushushikana kweokisijeni, hutano hwevanopa tendeukira ku Isiri-rebreate Mask. Izvi rudzi rweokisijeni mask chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo mukati emergency mushonga, resuscitation, uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. The the Isiri-rebreate Mask inovhara mhino nemuromo uye inosanganisira yakakura Reservoir Bhegi yakasungirirwa pasi.

The the mask yakagadzirwa nenhevedzano ye mavharuvhu enzira imwe. Poshi valve anogara pakati pemask uye Reservoir Bhegi, zvichibvumira murwere kufema mumhepo yakachena oxygen kubva mubhegi asi vachidzivirira mweya wekufema kwavo kuti usadzokere mukati. Zvimwe mavharuvhu enzira imwe dziri pazviteshi zvekufema pamativi emasikisi, zvichibvumira mhepo yakadzingwa kutiza asi kudzivirira mhepo yemhepo kubva pakufemerwa. Iyi system ye mavharuvhu enzira imwe inovimbisa kuti murwere ari kufema anenge 100% oxygen. A non-reffer inoshandiswa kune yakakwirira chiyero chinoyerera marongero (10-15 LPM) uye inogona kuburitsa kushushikana kweokisijeni kusvika ku95%. Izvi masks kazhinji zambuko rinoenda mberi kuferefeta tsigira sea BiPAP muchina kana mechanical ventilation.

Chii chinonzi Partial Rebreather Mask uye Yakasiyana Sei?

The partial rebreather mask inotaridzika zvakafanana nea Isiri-rebreate Mask, sezvo inewo a Reservoir Bhegi. Zvisinei, pane musiyano mukuru mukugadzirwa kwayo uye basa. The partial rebreather haina a nzira imwe valve pakati pemask uye Reservoir Bhegi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana murwere achinge aburitsa, chikamu chekutanga chekufema kwavo - icho chakapfuma mukati oxygen kubva panzvimbo yakafa yeanatomical ye Airway- inoyerera ichidzokera mukati Reservoir Bhegi uye inovhengana nevakachena oxygen kubva pakupihwa.

Iyi dhizaini inobvumira murwere "kufemazve" zvimwe zvake akashandisa oxygen, kuchengetedza spiro ichiri kuendesa yakakwira concentration. A partial rebreather mask inogona kuunza kushushikana kweokisijeni 60% kusvika 80% pa chiyero chinoyerera ye6 kusvika ku10 LPM. Inopa a yakakwirira oksijeni concentration pane a masikisi echiso ari nyore asi zvisingasviki a non-reffer. Izvi masks anoshandiswa kune varwere vanoda Nzvimbo yepamusoro of oxygen asi havasi mukutsoropodza kuferefeta kukundikana. Sarudzo pakati pea non-reffer uye chikamu rebreather zvinoenderana nekuti sei oksijeni yakawanda the the murwere zvinoda mamiriro.

Vanoita Sei Vehutano Vanosarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Oxygen Delivery Chishandiso?

Kusarudza iyo oxygen chaiyo mudziyo isarudzo yekiriniki yakavakirwa pakunyatsoongorora murwere. Nyanzvi dzehutano funga zvinhu zvakati kuti zvienderane nechishandiso nezvinodiwa nemurwere kuti zvishande oxygenation.

• Oxygen Inodiwa: Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa nemurwere kushushikana kweokisijeni. Murwere ane hypoxemia nyoro anogona kutanga ne Nasal Cannula, ukuwo munhu ane hasha Kutambudzika kwekufema yaizoiswa pakarepo pa a Isiri-rebreate Mask.
• Murwere Chimiro uye Kugadzikana: Murwere akadzikama ane chirwere chisingaperi chakafanana COPD uyo anoda chaiyo, yakaderera-mwero oxygen mukwikwidzi akakwana we Venturi mask. Murwere asina kugadzikana mu emergency inoda yakakwirira, nekukurumidza Kuyerera kweOxygen a non-reffer.
• Nyaradzo uye Kushivirira: Kune varwere vanoda kwenguva refu Omygen kurapwa, kunyaradza ndiko kunokosha. A Nasal Cannula inobvumira rusununguko rwakawanda kupfuura ruzere OxyGen Mask, izvo zvinogona kuita vamwe vanhu kunzwa claustrophobic.
• Kufema Patani: Nzira yekufema yemurwere pachake inogona kukanganisa kushushikana kweokisijeni kutumirwa na kuyerera-kuyerera zvishandiso zvakaita sea Nasal Cannula kana nyore mask. Kune varwere vane kufema kusiri nguva, mudziyo wepamusoro-kuyerera kana wakagadziriswa-kuita senge a Venturi mask isarudzo iri nani.

Matambudziko Anowanzosangana Nevarwere Pavanoshandisa Okisijeni Mask

Nepo okisijeni masks anokosha Nekuti inoshandiswa mukurapa yemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, vane matambudziko. Kubva pakugadzira uye kugadzira maonero, isu tinogara tichishanda kuti tivandudze kunyaradza uye kushandiswa. Dzimwe nguva varwere vanogona kunzwa claustrophobic kana mask inovhara mhino nemuromo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana uye zvinogona kuita kuti vabvise mask, vachikanganisa yavo Omygen kurapwa.

Kushatirwa kweganda ndeimwe nyaya yakajairika. The pressure from the elastic strap uye iyo mask pachayo inogona kukonzera maronda kana tsvuku, kunyanya nekushandiswa kwenguva refu. A yakaoma nasal ndima chichemo chenguva dzose ne Nasal Cannula, seanoenderera mberi Kuyerera kweOxygen inogona kuoma. Kuti udzikise izvi, oxygen inogona kunyoroveswa. Kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana kwakakodzera kwakakosha zvakare; chifukidzo chakanyanya kusimba chinobuda oxygen, kuderedza kushanda concentration, nepo imwe yakanyanya kusimba haina kugadzikana. Kugadzira yakasununguka oxygen mudziyo unopa kurapa kunoshanda chinangwa chenguva dzose. Munzvimbo yechipatara, matambudziko aya anogadziriswa pamwe nemamwe mabasa akakosha ekuchengeta, sekubvisa Airway ne Suction Unganobatanidza Tube.

Kubva pakuona kweMugadziri: Chii Chinotsanangura Hunhu Oxygen Mask?

Semugadziri anopa huchenjeri kufema kuchengetedza mhinduro, hunhu hwakaiswa mune yega nhanho yemaitiro edu. Apo chipatara kana mugoveri masosi OxyGen Kuendesa Zvishandiso, vari kuisa kuvimba kwavo mukuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa uye kushanda.

Hunhu OxyGen Mask kana Nasal Cannula inotsanangurwa ne:

• Medical-Grade Zvishandiso: Chishandiso chinofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kune zvakapfava, zvinochinjika, uye hypoallergenic zvinhu kuti uderedze kutsamwa kweganda uye kuve nechokwadi chekunyaradza kwemurwere. Mapurasitiki ese anofanira kunge asina chepfu uye asinganhuhwi.
• Precision Injiniya: Zvemidziyo yakaita se Venturi mask, the adapters inofanira kugadzirwa kuti ienderane nemadimikira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inounza chaiyo uye yakavimbika kushushikana kweokisijeni. The the mavharuvhu mukati vasiri-rebrethers inofanira kuva yemhando yepamusoro kuti ishande nemazvo.
• Ergonomic Dhizaini: Zvakanaka mask yakagadzirwa kugadzira chisimbiso chakachengeteka asi chakasununguka. Zvimiro zvakaita sechidimbu chemhino chinochinjika uye tambo dzakapfava, dzakanyatsogadzirwa zvinobatsira kune zviri nani ruzivo rwemurwere uye zviri nani kutevedzera. Omygen kurapwa.
• Kuvaka Kwakajeka uye Kwakasimba: Iyo mask inofanira kuva yakajeka kubvumira hutano hwevanopa kutarisa miromo nemhino dzemurwere. Zvese zvinongedzo zve tubing inofanira kuva yakachengeteka kudzivirira kubviswa netsaona kubva ku okisijeni yekupa.

Ramangwana reKuendeswa kweOkisijeni: Zvitsva muKuchengetedza Kwekufema

Munda we kuferefeta kutarisirwa kunogara kuchishanduka. Nepo hwaro OxyGen Mask Mhando yakurukurwa pano inoramba iri hwaro hwe Omygen kurapwa, hutsva hunoramba huchivandudza migumisiro yevarwere uye nyaradzo. High-flow nasal cannula (Hfnnc) masisitimu, semuenzaniso, anogona kuendesa kupisa uye kunyoroveswa oxygen pahuwandu hwekuyerera kwakanyanya, kupa zviri nani oxygenation uye kunyaradza kupfuura echinyakare masks chokwadi varwere vanoda iyi nhanho yerutsigiro.

Smart tekinoroji iri kupindawo munzvimbo, ine ma sensors anogona kutarisa kufema kwemurwere uye otomatiki kugadzirisa Kuyerera kweOxygen. Chinangwa ndechekupa kurapa kwakanyanya uye kudiki-diki kunogoneka. Sevagadziri, takazvipira kuve chikamu cheichi hunyanzvi, tichishanda nacho Hutano hwehutano kuvandudza chizvarwa chinotevera che OxyGen Kuendesa Zvishandiso izvo zvakachengeteka, zvakasununguka, uye zvakanyanya kushanda kune iyo marudzi akasiyana-siyana eokisijeni kurapa kunodiwa mukurapa kwemazuva ano.

Key Deaaroways

• Nasal Cannula: For comfortable, okisijeni yakaderera (1-6 LPM), yakanakira varwere vakagadzikana.
• Simple Face Mask: Zvepakati okisiGen ongororo (40-60%) pa chiyero chinoyerera ye6-10 LPM.
• Venturi Mask: Sarudzo yakanakisa yekuendesa a okisijeni chaiyo concentration, yakakosha kune COPD varwere.
• Isiri-rebreate mask: An emergency mudziyo wekuendesa yakanyanya kunaka kushushikana kweokisijeni (kusvika ku95%) mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
• Chidimbu cheBreater Mask: Inopa zvakanyanya oxygen (60-80%) uye inochengetedza vamwe oxygen nekubvumira murwere kufema zvakare chikamu chekutanga chekufema kwavo.
• Sarudzo Yakarurama ndeyeClinical: The the rudzi rweokisijeni mask kushandiswa kunotarirwa nezvinodiwa nemurwere zvekurapa, mamiriro, uye nyaradzo.