Kuki abaganga bambara inkoni yo kurinda? - Zhongxing

Mu bihe by'ubuvuzi, isuku n'umutekano bifite akamaro kanini. Abaganga n'inzobere mu buvuzi bafata ingamba nyinshi zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kandi bigagabanya ingaruka zo kwandura. Muri iyi hantu, kwambara ibipfukisho ni igipimo cyoroshye ariko cyiza cyane. Mugihe akenshi birengagijwe, gutwikira inkweto bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza kugira isuku no kubungabunga umutekano wabashinzwe ubuvuzi nabarwayi. Iyi ngingo ifata impamvu zituma abaganga bambara inkoni ikirinda nibisobanuro byabo mubidukikije.

1. Gukumira kwanduza

Imwe mumpamvu zibanze Abaganga bambara ibipfukisho byonda ni ukurinda kwanduza. Inkweto nisoko ikomeye yumwanda, umukungugu, nubwoko, mugihe baza guhura nubuso butandukanye umunsi wose. Iyo abaganga binjire ahantu hakeye, nko mubyumba byo gukora cyangwa ibice byitaweho cyane, abanduye batwarwa ninkweto zabo barashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

• Kubungabunga ibidukikije bya sterile: Gurinda inkweto zirinda gukora nkinzitizi, irinde hanze yanduye gutangizwa muri zone isukuye na sterile. Ibi ni ngombwa mugihe cyo kubaga, aho nubwinshi bwumwanda cyangwa bagiteri bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa ibibazo kumurwayi.
• Kugabanya kwambuka kwambukiranya: Abaganga n'abakozi ba by'ubuvuzi bimuka hagati y'ibice bitandukanye mu bitaro. Gutwikira inkweto bifasha kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe na bagiteri kuva mu gace kamwe kugera mu kindi, kureba ko abanduye baturutse ahantu hasukuye ntibagera ku bito.

2. Kurinda abarwayi indwara

Mu bitaro n'amavuriro, abarwayi, cyane cyane abafite uburyo bwo kwirinda umuhanga mu mibabaro, biroroshye cyane kwandura. Gutwikira inkweto bifasha kurinda abarwayi kugabanya imbaraga za pathogene ishingiye kubidukikije bidatinze.

• Kurinda abarwayi batishoboye: Igipfukisho cy'inkweto kirinda ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu bice by'abarwayi ba myumenompdombutse, nk'ibice byinshi byo kwita kuri neonata (nito), ibikoresho bya oncology, cyangwa ibice by'impinduka. Aba barwayi bakunze kwandura zishobora gutwarwa ninkweto.
• Kurinda indwara zabonye ibitaro (Hais): HAIS ni impungenge zikomeye mubikorwa byubuzima. Kwambara inkoni yinkweto kugabanya ibyago byizi ndwara ureba ko hasi no kurera abarwayi bagumaho isuku bishoboka.

3. Kurengera abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima

Usibye kurinda abarwayi, ibipfukisho by'inkweto nabyo birinda abaganga n'abakozi bashinzwe uburemere ubwabo. Ibitaro akenshi bikemura ibintu bibi, amazi yumubiri, hamwe nindwara zanduza, zishobora gutera ingaruka kubakozi b'ubuvuzi.

• Bikingira ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga: Ibipfundikingo byonda inkweto bitanga inzitizi yumubiri kurwanya isuka, amasuka, nabandi banduye bashobora kugwa kumazu. Uku kurinda ni ingenzi cyane mugihe inzira zirimo amaraso, imiti, cyangwa ibikoresho byanduye.
• Kugabanya kwanduza kugiti cyawe: Ibikubiyemo by'inkweto byemeza ko abaganga batabishaka batwara umwanda mu rugo inkweto, barinda imiryango ndetse n'abaturage.

4. Kugumana isuku mubigo byubuvuzi

Ibitaro n'amavuriro bisaba amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'isuku, atari ahantu h'ubutaka gusa ahubwo mu kigo. Igipfukisho cy'inkweto kigira uruhare muri iki gisusu cya kugabanya umubare w'umwanda n'imyanda ikurikiranwa mu nzu.

• Kugabanya imbaraga zo gusukura: Mugukimo umwanda nabanduye, ibipfukisho by'inkweto bigabanya inshuro nyinshi isuku isabwa, gukiza igihe n'umutungo w'abakozi bo mu bitaro.
• Kunoza Astethetics: Isuku isukuye na koriyo igira uruhare mubidukikije byumwuga kandi biduhumuriza kubarwayi n'abashyitsi. Gutwikira inkweto bifasha gukomeza aya mahame yo hejuru.

5. Gukoresha neza mubihe bimwe

Usibye gukoresha rusange, ibipfukisho byonda inkweto nabyo bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye bwo kwivuza:

• Mubyumba byo gukora: Ibintu bitoroshye biranegura. Ibipfukisho by'inkweto bibuza abanduye hanze bamenyeshwa mucyumba cyo gukora.
• Mugihe cocodemics cyangwa icyorezo: Mu gihe cyo guta indwara zandura, nka Covid Covery, zipfundikizo nk'inkweto akenshi zigize ibikoresho byo kurinda (PPE) zambarwa n'abakozi b'abavuzi kugabanya ihohoterwa ribangamira virusi.
• Muri laboratoire: Abaganga n'abashakashatsi bakora muri Laboratwari akenshi bambara ibifuni byonsa kugirango birinde kwanduza ubushakashatsi cyangwa ingero.

6. Amahitamo ya Eco na Inzitizi

Ibipfukisho byinshi by'inkweto byateguwe kugira ngo bigaragambire, bibaze bishobora gutabwa nyuma yo gukoresha rimwe, bityo bikuraho ibyago byo kwanduza umuntu umwe. Byongeye kandi, abakora bamwe ubu batanga inkombe yinkweto zangiza eco ikozwe mubikoresho bya biodegrame, agabana imbaraga zo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.

Umwanzuro

Ibipfukisho byonda inkweto birasa nkikintu gito kandi cyoroshye, ariko uruhare rwabo muburyo bwubuzima ni rwinshi. Bafasha gukomeza ibidukikije, birinda abarwayi indwara, kurinda abakozi b'abavandimwe bakomoka mu bikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, kandi bitanga umusanzu mu isuku muri rusange. Mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza no kwandura, gutwikira inkweto gushyigikira intego yagutse yo gutanga ubuvuzi umutekano kandi bunoze. Haba mubyumba byo gukora, wards, cyangwa laboratoire, ibipfukisho by'inkweto bikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu mwuga wiyemeje kwiyemeza ku isuku n'umutekano.