Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hejuru butemba butemba? - Zhongxing

Guhumeka byoroshye: demysticy Umuyoboro mwinshi wa kazuru n'ibiciro byabo

Tekereza gukenera inkunga ya ogisijeni, ariko ntushake kwitegereza mask. Injira Umuyoboro mwinshi wa Izuru (Hfnc), tanga umwuka wumwuka mwiza (mubyukuri!) Kubasaba ubufasha bwubuhumekeme. Ariko mwisi ya HFNC, havutse ikibazo gikomeye: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hejuru butemba butemba? Reka twinjire mu isi ishimishije muri ibyo bikoresho bifasha, dushakisha ubushobozi bwabo no kugendana imiterere y'ibintu.

Kuramo Amayobera: Gusobanukirwa imiyoboro yo hejuru ya kashe

Bitandukanye na kashe ya gakondo hamwe nibiciro bito, Hfncs gutanga Gusunika kandi washutswe ogisijeni kuri igipimo cyo hejuru cyane, mubisanzwe kuva Litiro 20 kugeza kuri 60 kumunota (LPM). Bitekerezeho nk '"Turborged" ya kanseri isanzwe ya kasal, itanga inkunga yoroshye mugihe itanga uburambe bwiza.

Imbaraga zo gutemba: gusobanukirwa ibiciro bitandukanye

Igipimo cyuruzi, gipimwa muri LPM, kigena umubare wa ogisijeni watanzwe kumunota. Mugihe ibikenewe byihariye bitandukanye ukurikije ubuzima bwubuzima bwa buri muntu, dore gusenyuka rusange byibiciro byihuta bya HFNC:

• Imodoka nto (20-30 LPM): Nibyiza kubantu bafite ibyo bakeneye ogisijeni.
• Bicike (30-40 LPM): Ikoreshwa kubantu bafite ubushake bwa ogisijeni buciriritse cyangwa abasaba inkunga yubuhumekero, nkabarwayi bakimara kubaga.
• Bitunganijwe cyane (40-60 LPM): Yabitswe kubantu bafite ogisijeni bakomeye cyangwa mugihe ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ogisijeni budakwiye.

Gufungura nyampinga muremure: Gukemura ibibazo byinshi

Noneho, reka dukemure ikibazo cyaka: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hejuru butemba butemba? Mugihe igihangano cyihangana, "hejuru" igipimo cyurugendo gishobora guhinduka mugihe runaka. Ariko, kuri ubu, sisitemu imwe yagezweho ya HFNC yirata Igipimo ntarengwa cyo gutembera kugeza kuri 60 lpm. Aba nyampinga mwinshi mubisanzwe bakoreshwa muburyo bukomeye kubantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byubuhumekero.

Guhitamo Iburyo: Ntabwo ari imibare gusa

Mugihe usobanukiwe igipimo cyimiterere ningirakamaro, ni ngombwa kwibuka ibyo guhitamo iburyo bwa HFNC ntabwo ari imibare gusa. Ibintu byinshi biza gukina, harimo:

• Umuntu ku giti cye akeneye: Ibisabwa na ogisigeni, ubuvuzi bwihishe, kandi muri rusange imiterere y'ubuhumekero ni ibitekerezo bikomeye.
• Ihumure no kwihanganira: Mugihe imigezi yo hejuru itanga inyungu, ihumure no kwihanganira umurwayi nkigira uruhare runini. Igipimo cyo hepfo cyurugendo gishobora kuba gikwiriye niba uruzitiro rwo hejuru rutera ikibazo.
• Ubuhanga bwa muganga: Guhitamo igipimo cyurupfu cyiza gisaba ubuhanga nubuyobozi bwumwuga wubuzima bwiza.

Ibuka: Ntugerageze kwiyuhagira hamwe na HFNC. Ibi bikoresho bisaba kugenzura ubuvuzi bwumwuga kandi birakwiriye gusa mu mategeko ya muganga.

Kurenga igipimo cyurugendo: Ibitekerezo byinyongera kubakoresha HFNC

Niba ukoresha HFNC, dore ingingo zinyongera zo kwibuka:

• Ubushuhe: Menya neza igenamiterere ryiza kubikoresho kugirango birinde gukama no kurakara.
• Isuku ya Nasal: Mubisanzwe usukure amazuru hamwe ninama za Cannula kugirango zibungabunge isuku kandi zikubuza kwandura.
• Urwego rw'ibikorwa: Baza utanga ubuzima bwawe bujyanye no kubuza ibikorwa mugihe ukoresha HFNC.