Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bwo kurwanya antivil? - Zhongxing

Mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane hamwe no kugaruka kwa Covint-19 pindemic, masike yabaye igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ni igikoresho gikomeye mu kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya virusi y'ubuhumekero, harimo na Coronavirus, ibicurane, na blownas. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa masike burahari, masike ya antitiral yatekerezaga cyane kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura no guhagarika virusi. Ariko niki gituma mask "antiviral," kandi nigute ushobora kumenya mask nziza yo kurwanya ibyo ukeneye?

Gusobanukirwa Masks

Mask ya antivil yatunganijwe gusa yo gushungura gusa ibihuha gusa ahubwo no kutabogama cyangwa guhagarika virusi zinjira muri yo. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze muburyo bwinshi, harimo no kwikora ku bakozi barwanya umuringa nk'umuringa, ifeza, cyangwa Graphene, ndetse no gukoresha ibikoresho byateye imbere mu mutego no guhagarika virusi.

Imyitwarire ya masike igabanya ubukana biterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkibipfumuro bya mask, ubwoko bwikoranabuhanga rirwanya ubukana ryakoreshejwe, kandi mask ikwiranye mumaso yambaye. Masks ihuza imikorere ikwirakwira n'imiterere ya antivil itanga uburinzi bwiza kuri virusi zo mu kirere.

Ubwoko bwa masike ya antivil

1. N95 na KN95 masike hamwe nibintu byacitsemo: N99 na KN95 masike yazwiho kugirirwa neza hejuru yimyanda minini, ishoboye kuyungurura byibuze 95% byumuyaga wikirere. Abakora bamwe bongereye masike nibintu bitandukanijwe. Ibi bice bikunze gukoresha ibikoresho nka feza cyangwa umuringa, bimaze kumenya ibintu bya kera. Iyo virusi ziteranya nibilate yangiritse, zirahagarikwa cyangwa zirasenywa, zongeraho uburinzi bwinyongera.
2. Masike: Grephene ni atome imwe ya karubone yatunganijwe muri lattice ya hexagonal. Ifite imitungo yihariye ituma ibintu byiza cyane byo muri masike ya antiveral. Masike ya Grayfene irashobora gutega no kudakora virusi ku guhura, kandi nabo barahumeka cyane, byongera ihumure kubambara. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko masike yambaye aba graphene ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kuruta masike gakondo ya N95 mugushungura no gukuraho virusi.
3. Masike yo kubaga ifite ibice byo kurwanya antivil: Masike yo kubaga isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwubuzima. Abakora bamwe bakoze imyitozo yo kubaga hamwe no kongeramo ibice bigabanya ubukana, bishobora kugandukira virusi kumahirwe. Mugihe aya masike ashobora kuba adafite amashusho amwe nka masike ya N95 cyangwa KN95, atanga uburinganire bwo kurinda no guhuriza hamwe, bigatuma bakwiranye burimunsi mubidukikije bitagira ingaruka mbi.
4. Gukosora imyenda hamwe no kuvura kurwanya antivil: Masike yambaye imyenda yabaye ihitamo ryamamaye kugirango ikoreshwe burimunsi kubera ihumure no kugarurwa. Masike zimwe na zimwe zivurwa hamwe nabakozi barwanya ifeza cyangwa umuringa. Mugihe aya maskes idashobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwo kurengera nka masike ya N95 cyangwa KN95, ni amahitamo arambye kandi arashobora gutanga uburinzi bushyize mu gaciro iyo bikoreshejwe neza.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo mask ya antivil

Mugihe uhitamo mask nziza yo kurwanya, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu byinshi kugirango uburinzi bwiza:

• Kuzuza imikorere: Mask igomba kuba ifite imikorere yo hejuru kugirango uhagarike neza ibice byindege. N95 na KN95 muri rusange batanga ibishishwa byiza, bikurikirwa na masike yo kubaga no gufatwa na masike yambaye imyenda.
• Bikwiye kandi ihumure: Mask igomba guhuza mu maso hawe utavuye mu cyuho, nkuko umwuka wo mu kirere ushobora kugabanya cyane imikorere yayo. Ihumure naryo ni ngombwa, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kwambara mask mugihe kinini.
• Guhumeka: Mask iragoye guhumeka irashobora kutoroha kandi irashobora kuganisha ku gukoresha nabi. Masike yakozwe nibikoresho byateye imbere nkuko abafana bakunze gutanga ubwoko bwiza.
• Ibintu birwanya kurwanya: Kubaho kw'ibintu cyangwa ibikoresho bifatika birashobora gutanga urwego rwibihe rwibitabo bitesha agaciro virusi ku guhura. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugenzura imikorere yibi bice binyuze mubushakashatsi bwa siyansi cyangwa impamyabumenyi.
• Gusubiramo no kubungabunga: Reba niba mask ikoreshwa cyangwa ishoboka. Masks ishoboka igomba kuba yoroshye gusukura no gukomeza adatesha agaciro imitungo yabo igabanya ubukana.

Umwanzuro

Mask nziza yo kurwanya biterwa nibikenewe byawe. Kubakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi nabafite ibyago byinshi, N99 cyangwa KN95 hamwe nikocera igabanya ubukana itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda. Kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi, mask yubatse neza hamwe nibice bigabanya cyangwa mask yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe nabakozi barwanya barwanya rushobora gutanga uburinzi buhagije. Ubwanyuma, urufunguzo ni uguhitamo mask iringaniza ifiriza, ihumure, guhumeka, hamwe nibintu byacitsemo ubukorikori kugirango habeho uburinzi bwiza virusi ya Abo.