Nibihe bipimo byo kwigunga kwa muganga. - Zhongxing

Mu kurwanya indwara zanduza, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda abakozi b'abashinzwe ubuvuzi n'abarwayi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa PPE, ubwitonzi bwo kwigunga ni ngombwa mu gukumira indwara zanduye mu bihe by'ubuzima. Kugira ngo iyi ndogobe itanga uburinzi buhagije, bagomba kuzuza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Gusobanukirwa aya mahame ni ngombwa kubikorwa byubuzima mugihe uhitamo amasambo akwiye kubakozi babo.

Intego yubuvuzi Gukabya

Amashami yo kwigunga kwa muganga yagenewe kurinda abakozi n'abarwayi boherejwe mu bakozi bandura, cyane cyane mu bidukikije aho guhura n'amazi y'umubiri, indwara z'umubiri bishoboka. Izi shitingi zitera inzitizi hagati yuwambaye kandi igashobora kwandura, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Imyambarire yigunze ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwubuzima, harimo ibitaro, amavuriro, na laboratoire, kandi ni ngombwa cyane mugihe cyorezo cyindwara zandura.

Ibipimo byingenzi byo kwigunga kwabukira

Imiryango myinshi yashyizeho ibipimo byo kwigunga kwa muganga kugirango tumenye neza kandi umutekano wabo. Ibi bipimo byerekana ibintu bitandukanye byimikorere, harimo ubuziranenge bwibintu, igishushanyo, no kurwanya amazi.

1. Inzego za AAMI

Ishyirahamwe ryo guteza imbere ibikoresho byo kwikorerabukuru (AAMI) byateje imbere gahunda yo gutondekanya itondekanya amasako y'ubuvuzi mu nzego enye zishingiye ku mikorere yabo ya bariyeri. Iyi shusho izwi cyane kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwubuzima.

• Urwego 1: Tanga urwego rwo hasi rwo kurinda, rukwiranye nibibazo bike nkibibazo nkibisabwa byibanze cyangwa gusura ibitaro. Urwego 1 Ikanzu zitanga inzitizi yoroheje kurwanya amazi.
• Urwego 2: Itanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kurinda upwe mu rwego rwa 1, rubereye ibibazo-bitoroshye nka maraso cyangwa kwihesha umutwe. Izi ndyamanura inzitizi ziciriritse kurwanya amazi.
• Urwego rwa 3: Yagenewe ibihe biringaniye, nko kwinjiza umurongo wimirongo (iv) cyangwa ukora mucyumba cyihutirwa. Urwego 3 Ikanzu zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya amazi kandi birakwiye gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho guhura namazi yumubiri bishoboka.
• Urwego rwa 4: Tanga urwego rwohejuru rwo kurinda, rukwiranye nibibazo byinshi nkabagwa cyangwa gukorana namazi menshi. Urwego 4 Ikanzu zitanga inzitizi yuzuye kumazi kandi mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mubyumba byo gukora cyangwa mugihe cyo kwerekana hejuru.

2. Ibipimo bya ASTM

Umuryango w'Abanyamerika wo Kwipimisha n'ibikoresho (ASTM) gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikoresho byo kwigunga kwa muganga, harimo kurwanya abantu binjira. Ibipimo bya ASTM, nka ASTM F1670 na ASTM F1671, gerageza ubushobozi bwibikoresho byambaye kunanira hamwe na synthique yamennye amaraso hamwe nubutaka bwamaraso. Ibipimo ni ngombwa mugutegurira imikorere yamakane mukingira umwanda.

3. UBUYOBOZI BWA FDA

Ubuyobozi bwibiryo na.s. (FDA) bugenga ibyifuzo byubuvuzi amasatsi nkibyiciro byubuvuzi. FDA isaba ko abakora batanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko amagone yabo yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho, harimo no kurwanya amazi, kuramba, no guhumeka. Amakanuka yujuje ibisabwa yanditseho "kubaga" cyangwa "kutabakwirakwiza," ukurikije imikoreshereze yabo. Imyambarire idasanzwe muri rusange ikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kwita kubarwayi, mugihe amasako yo kubaga akoreshwa mubidukikije.

Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo mbonera

Ubuvuzi bwonyine bugomba gutangwa mubikoresho bitanga uburinzi buhagije mugihe ukomeje guhumurizwa no guhumeka. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo spun-bond polypropylene, polyethylene-colyplene-polypropylene, na SMS (Spunbond-Metblown-SPLTBBOON-SPLONBBOON-SPOND) umwenda. Ibi bikoresho byatoranijwe kubushobozi bwabo bwo kurwanya amazi yinjira mugihe yemerera umwuka uzenguruka, kubuza uwambaye gukomera.

Igishushanyo cy'ikanzu nacyo ni icy'ingenzi. Kwigunga kwa muganga Imyandikire mubisanzwe igaragaramo amaboko maremare hamwe na cuffs ndende, yuzuye imbere, kandi ihuza cyangwa velcro inyuma kugirango hakemuke neza. Imyambaro igomba kuba yoroshye gushira no gukuraho, kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza mugihe cyo gufata.

Ubwishingizi bwiza no kwipimisha

Kugira ngo amakano yo kwigunga yujuje ubuziranenge, agomba gupima ikizamini gikomeye kandi cyiza. Abakora bakora ibizamini kugirango basuzume imiti ya Greid, imbaraga za kanseri, no kuba inyangamugayo. Ibi bigeragezo bifasha kugenzura ko amakimbirane ashobora kwihanganira ibyifuzo byabashinzwe ubuzima no gutanga uburinzi bwizewe.

Umwanzuro

Kwigunga kwa muganga amasatsi ni ikintu gikomeye cya PPE mubintu byubuzima, bitanga inzitizi kubakozi banduye no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza. Kugirango umenye neza, iyi shyambe rigomba kuba ryujuje ibipimo byihariye byashyizweho nimiryango nka AAMI, ASTM, na FDA. Mugusobanukirwa no gukurikiza aya mahame, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi birashobora guhitamo amasatsi akwiye ku bakozi, kuzamura umutekano no kurengera abakozi b'abantu n'abarwayi banduye. Mugihe icyifuzo cyimico myiza yisumbuye gikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere amakamba yujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho ,meza ko bikenewe mubuzima bugoye.