Sterile V. Non-Sterile: Sobanukirwa n'imbaraga za Swab idoda - ZhongXing

Mu mavuriro ayo ari yo yose, kuva mu cyumba cyihutirwa cyuzuye kugeza ku biro by’amenyo bituje, igikorwa cyoroshye cyo koza igikomere cyangwa gutegura uruhu kubikorwa ni intambwe yambere ikomeye. Igikoresho gikunze kugerwaho ni swab. Mugihe bisa nkibintu byibanze bikoreshwa, tekinoroji nintego inyuma yayo, cyane cyane swab idoda, nibintu byose ariko. Guhitamo hagati ya sterile na sterile swab birashobora gusobanura gutandukanya inzira yo gukira isukuye hamwe nindwara igoye. Gusobanukirwa imitungo hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa swab idoda ni ubumenyi bwibanze kubashinzwe ubuzima bose nabashinzwe gutanga ubuvuzi.

Ibisobanuro bya Swab idoda

Niki mubyukuri bituma swab "idoda"? Igisubizo kiri mubwubatsi bwacyo. Bitandukanye na gaze gakondo iboshywe, ikozwe mumyenda y'ipamba ihujwe no kuboha, swab ni Byakozwe mukanda cyangwa guhuza fibre hamwe. Iyi fibre ikozwe mubikoresho byubukorikori nka polyester, rayon, cyangwa imvange. Igisubizo ni ibikoresho byoroshye bidasanzwe, hafi yubusa, kandi byinjira cyane.

Inyungu yibanze ya nta shingiro imyenda nigikorwa cyayo cyiza mukuvura ibikomere. Kuberako nta mwenda urekuye, ntabwo isuka fibre zishobora gusigara inyuma mugikomere, bigabanya ibyago byo kurakara cyangwa ingorane. Ibishishwa bidahimbwe byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bihuza byoroshye n'imiterere y'umubiri, bigatuma byorohereza umurwayi. Zikoreshejwe kugirango zinjire cyane, zibemerera kwinjiza neza amaraso nibikomere bisohoka. Izi swabs ziza mubunini butandukanye nubunini (plies) kugirango zihuze ibikenerwa mubuvuzi butandukanye, kuva kweza uruhu rworoshye kugeza gucunga igikomere cyumye cyane.

Uruhare Rukuru rwa Sterile Ntabwo Yuboshywe

Iyo ubusugire bwuruhu bwangiritse, kurema umurima wa sterile ntabwo biganirwaho. A. sterile idafite imyenda ni igikoresho kimwe cyo gukoresha ubuvuzi bwakoresheje uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugirango harebwe ko butarangwamo mikorobe. Ihita ifungwa mubipfunyika kugiti cye kugirango igumane ubudahangarwa kugeza igihe cyo gukoresha. Ibi nibyingenzi mukurinda kwandura mugihe icyo aricyo cyose kirimo igikomere gifunguye cyangwa guhura nuduce twimbere.

Sterile swabs ni ngombwa kubintu byinshi byubuvuzi:

• Gusukura ibikomere: Bakoreshwa mugusukura buhoro buhoro ibikomere hamwe na antiseptic ibisubizo mbere yo kwambara.
• Uburyo bwo kubaga: Muburyo bwo kubaga, bikoreshwa mugukuramo amazi, gukoresha imiti, no gutegura urubuga rwo kubaga.
• Icyegeranyo cya Spemimen: Sterile sterile irakenewe gukusanya icyitegererezo kuva igikomere, umuhogo, cyangwa ahandi hantu hatabanje kwanduza hanze.
• Gusaba Kwambara: Bakunze gukoreshwa nkimyambarire yambere ishyirwa mubikomere kugirango ikuremo exudate kandi itange inzitizi yo kubarinda.

Gukoresha sterile swab nigikorwa cyibanze mubuvuzi bugezweho bugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura ibitaro kandi bikanemeza ingaruka nziza zishoboka zo kuvura ibikomere byumurwayi. Imikorere yuburyo bwose bwubuvuzi ishingiye ku gutangira ibikoresho bisukuye, bidafite imbaraga.

Igihe cyo Gukoresha Swab itari Sterile

Mugihe kutabyara ari ingenzi kubikomere byafunguye, ntabwo buri gikorwa cyubuvuzi kibisaba. Aha niho non-sterile idafite swab iraza. Izi swabs zikorerwa ahantu hasukuye kandi zirakwiriye muburyo aho ibyago byo kwandura ari bike kuko inzitizi yuruhu idahwitse. A. swab itanga ubwitonzi buhebuje hamwe nuburyo bukurura nka sterile mugenzi we ariko ku giciro gito, bigatuma ihitamo ryubukungu kubikorwa byinshi bisanzwe.

Non-sterile idafite imyenda Byakoreshejwe Kuri:

• Isuku rusange: Nibyiza guhanagura uruhu mbere yo gutera inshinge cyangwa guhanagura uduce duto tutari kure.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa imiti yibanze: Isuku, swab Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha amavuta cyangwa amavuta kuruhu rudakabije cyangwa rwarakaye.
• Kwambara kabiri: Irashobora gukoreshwa nkicyiciro cya kabiri cyo kwambika kugirango wongereho padi cyangwa kwinjirira hejuru yimyambarire ya sterile.
• Isuku rusange: Mubice byinshi byubuzima, izi swab zikoreshwa muburyo bwisuku yabarwayi.

Guhitamo swab idafite sterile kuri izi porogaramu zifite ibyago bike ni inzira ifatika yo gucunga umutungo utabangamiye umutekano w’abarwayi. Iremeza ko igikoresho cyiza gikoreshwa kumurimo ukwiye, kubika ibikoresho byingenzi byingirakamaro mugihe bikenewe.

Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gusama

Inzira ya sterilisation nicyo kizamura igikoresho cyubuvuzi gisukuye kubikoresho byo kubaga-urwego. Kuri a swab Kuri sterile, igomba kunyura muburyo bwemewe bukuraho uburyo bwose bwubuzima bwa mikorobe, harimo bagiteri, virusi, ibihumyo, na spore. Uburyo busanzwe burimo gaze ya Ethylene (EO) gaze, imishwarara ya gamma, cyangwa autoclaving. Nyuma yiki gikorwa ,. swab ihita ifungwa mubipfunyika byabugenewe bigamije gukomeza inzitizi ya sterile.

Ibi bipfunyika ningirakamaro nka sterisizasi ubwayo. Igomba kuba irambye bihagije kugirango irinde swab mugihe cyo kohereza no kubika ariko nanone yagenewe gukingurwa byoroshye mumavuriro atanduza ibirimo. Inzobere mu buvuzi zahuguwe gufungura paki sterile muburyo buteganya swab irashobora gukurwaho idakora ku buso ubwo aribwo bwose. Ubusugire bwiyi sisitemu - kuva kuboneza urubyaro kugeza kubipakira kugeza kubifata neza - nibyo bituma uburyo bwo kuvura no gukomeretsa bugezweho butekanye kandi bukora neza. Ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yo kurwanya indwara mu buzima bwose. Kubicuruzwa bifitanye isano nibicuruzwa nka a Ubuvuzi Gauze Padding, amahame amwe yo kutabyara akurikizwa.

Ibindi kuri Swab idoda

Igishushanyo cya a swab ni urugero rwiza rwuburyo siyanse yibikoresho yateye imbere mubuvuzi. Imyenda idoda bigizwe nuruvange rwa fibre, akenshi polyester na rayon, bihujwe hamwe. Iyi myubakire itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe nimbaraga. Ibishishwa byoroshye bihagije kugirango bikoreshwe kuruhu rworoshye cyane bidateye uburakari, nyamara biramba bihagije kugirango bikoreshwe mu gukomeretsa ibikomere cyangwa guhanagura ubuso bitavunitse.

Ibintu byinjiza cyane bituma basumba kure umupira woroshye wo gucunga amazi. A. swab irashobora kwinjiza vuba no gufunga ibikomere bisohoka, bifasha kugumana uburiri bwigikomere gisukuye kandi burinda uruhu ruzengurutse kurwara. Baraboneka mubunini butandukanye, hamwe nubunini busanzwe burimo 2 × 2, 3 × 3, na 4 × 4, kandi birashobora kugurwa mubyimbye bitandukanye bya ply kugirango uhindure urwego rwo kwinjiza rukenewe mubikorwa byihariye. Niba ari a sterile absorbent gauze pad kubikomere byimbitse cyangwa swab yoroshye yo gukora isuku, ibikoresho bidakozwe bidatanga imikorere yizewe. Ibi bituma swab igikoresho kidasanzwe kandi cyingirakamaro mubuvuzi.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Ibyerekeye Ubwubatsi: A swab ikozwe muri fibre ya syntetique ikanda, bigatuma yoroha, ikinjira cyane, kandi ntibishoboka gusiga lint mu gikomere ugereranije na gaze gakondo.
• Sterile yo gukomeretsa: Buri gihe ukoreshe a sterile swab kuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose burimo uruhu rwacitse, imbuga zo kubaga, cyangwa gukusanya icyitegererezo kugirango wirinde kwandura.
• Ntabwo ari Sterile kubikorwa bike-bishobora guteza ibibazo: A swab ni ikiguzi cyiza kandi gikwiye mugusukura muri rusange, gukoresha imiti kuruhu rudahwitse, cyangwa nkimyambarire ya kabiri.
• Ubusumbane ni Sisitemu: Imikorere ya a sterile swab Biterwa nuburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro hamwe nubusugire bwibikoresho byo kurinda.
• Imikorere isumba izindi: Bitewe no kwifata kwinshi no koroshya, kudoda nigikoresho kinini kandi cyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura no gukomeretsa.