Arabiya Sawudite Aramco iherutse gusohoka ku byavuye mu mafaranga 2023 byongeye kwerekana imbaraga z'isosiyete n'akamaro kayo muri rusange.
Despite a decline in international oil prices throughout 2023 compared to the previous year, and the extension of OPEC+ production cuts led to lower production levels than in the past, Saudi Aramco still achieved a total of $121 billion in net income in 2023. Saudi Aramco's net income was down 25 percent from $161 billion in 2022, but its performance was still strong. Urebye raporo zose zimari, hari ingingo enye zikurikira zizwi cyane
Imwe niyongereye cyane mubyishura inyungu. Muri 2023, inyungu zatanzwe na Arabiya Sawudite ariyongereyeho 30% yumwaka kumwaka wa miliyari 98. Ibi bikurikira icyemezo cya sosiyete cyo kwishyura "guhuza ibikorwa" hejuru yinyungu z'ibanze kuva mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023. Kugeza ku 2024, amafaranga ya Aramco ashobora kongera amafaranga ya miliyari 124. Inyungu yo hejuru yagirira akamaro cyane abanyamigabane ibiri, leta ya Arabiya Sawudite n'ikigega cy'ishoramari rusange (PIF).
Icya kabiri, amafaranga yakoreshejwe cyane cyane yariyongereye cyane. Muri 2023, Arabiya Sawudite Aramco yongereye ishoramari mu ijwi riranguruye, enwrem hamwe n'imirenge mishya y'ingufu muri Arabiya Sawudite no mu mahanga, hamwe n'amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu mwaka wa 28%. Isosiyete yavuze kandi ko amafaranga akoreshwa mu mwaka wa 2024 azaba hagati ya miliyari 48 z'amadolari na miliyari 58. Gusubizwa guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite byatangajwe mbere yo kwagura ubushobozi bwa peteroli bugereranijwe kugirango bakize Aramco hafi miliyari 40 z'amadolari y'inyongera hagati ya 2024 na 2028.Ibihe bidasanzwe, byanze.
Arabiya Sawudite yashyizeho ubwishyu bwa nyuma muri PIF muri 2023 kugira ngo abone Inganda shingiro z'inganda za Arabiya Sawudite (Sabic) muri 2020. Ibyo bimaze kutiza inguzanyo ku madolari ya miliyoni 77 z'amadolari, kugabanuka kw'ijana. Ihuriro ry'ibintu, harimo no kwishura inyungu, amafaranga akoreshwa mu nyungu n'inzu yo kwishyura inguzanyo, umutungo ukomeje kuba miliyari 100 z'amadolari muri Miliyari 135 z'amadolari y'Amadolari. Mugereranije, umutungo utandatu muri pisiti ya PiF wahagaze hafi miliyari 22 z'amadolari muri Nzeri 2023, mu gihe guverinoma ya Youdiya yari ifite miliyari 116 z'amadolari yakoresheje muri Banki Nkuru y'igihugu mu mpera za 2023.
Ikibazo ni iki, inyungu za Aramco idasubirwaho?
Inyungu zayo kubanyamigabane zazamutse kuva $ 75bn muri 2022 kugeza $ 98bn muri 2023 kandi birashoboka ko bizazamuka kugera kumadorari 124bn uyumwaka. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, impamvu nyamukuru yo kwiyongera ni intangiriro y "inyungu zihuriweho" mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyatanzwe na 70%. 2024.
Ninde mugenerwabikorwa nyamukuru wa Aramco ya Arabiya Sawudite? Ikigaragara ni uko guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite na PIF.
Mu mpera za 2022, Arabiya Sawudite Aramco yari afite miliyari 135 z'amadolari mu mafaranga n'ishoramari ryigihe gito. Murakoze mu myaka ibiri ikurikira ibiciro byamavuta mpuzamahanga yo hejuru muri 2021 na 2022, kandi amafaranga ava mu masosiyete abiri, umutungo w'amazi wa Arabiya Sawudite nk'ibisigi birenga bibiri mu myaka ibiri ishize.
Urebye kwiyongera kwa capex no kwishyura imyenda muri 2023 no kugabanuka kw'ibinjira bya peteroli, isosiyete igabanijwe "kimwe cya mbere cy'amadolari 33 z'amadolari yo kwishyura inyungu nyinshi ku banyamigabane. Ibi birashoboka ko bikomeza muri 2024. Hamwe no gutegura amafaranga akoreshwa mu 2024, isosiyete irashobora kwibira mu murwa mukuru w'akazi kugira ngo yongere igabanuke mu bijyanye n'inkunga cyangwa igena inkunga yo hanze cyangwa igurisha amafaranga yo hanze cyangwa agurisha amafaranga yo hanze. Birumvikana ko watanzwe ko Aramco Aramco igifite miliyari 102 z'amadolari mu mafaranga n'isosiyete z'igihe gito ku bitabo mu ntangiriro ya 2024, ntibizaba byinshi mukibazo mugihe gito.
Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite na Pif, nk'abanyamigabane babiri bakomeye muri Arabiya Sawudite, ni bo bagenerwabikorwa nyamukuru b'igitsina gakomeye cya nyuma. Mubyukuri, intangiriro yibyitwa ihuriro ryimikorere ni gahunda yihariye yo guhuza ibyifuzo byaba abanyamigabane ibiri, kugirango bimure ibitsina byombi bifata kugabura no kuzuza ikinyuranyo cyatewe hagati ya leta ya Arabiya Sawudite na PIF. PIF yakiriwe hafi miliyari 5.5 z'amadolari y'inyongera kuva muri Arabiya Sawudite muri 2023 ugereranije na 2022, kandi umubare w'inyongera wo kongeramo amadolari 12% muri PIF muri Werurwe muri Werurwe uyu mwaka. Kuri guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite, habaho kandi umusaruro wo mu nyungu ndende muri 2024, ahanini mu buryo bw'inyungu nshya ihuriweho n'imikino ihuza agaciro ka Stake 8%. Ku rugero runaka, birashobora kugaragara nko gukora kubura iyi 8%. Ariko amafaranga yinyungu muri iyi stake 8% ntahantu ho kuzura, asiga ubushobozi bwa miliyari 1 kugeza kuri miliyari 2 z'amadolari kuri guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite. Ibyiza byonyine nuko inyungu ndende yatuma Aramco isangira cyane abashoramari.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-18-2024