Gusaba masked ivumbi: Igitabo cyuzuye kumutekano no kuzigama - Zhongxing

Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko cyangwa abakwirakwiza ubuvuzi, uhora utera umurongo mwiza hagati yimodoka-imikorere myiza no kurinda amakuru. Ikibazo kimwe gikunze kuvuka ni ukumenya niba ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa bimwe. Byumwihariko, urashobora - kandi ugomba-ongera ukoreshe a umukungugu wangiritse? Igisubizo ntabwo ari yego yoroshye yego cyangwa oya. Harimo gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera cya mask, ingaruka zirimo ingaruka, nubuyobozi bwemewe kubuyobozi bwubuzima. Nkumutungo ufite imirongo irindwi yumusaruro yeguriwe ibijyanye no kwizihiza ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, njye na Allen, dushaka kuguha igitabo gisobanutse, cyemewe. Iyi ngingo izasenya siyanse iri inyuma masks, shakisha ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo, kandi utange inama zifatika zo kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye birinda abakozi bawe n'umuryango wawe.

Nubuhe buryo umukungugu wambaye ubusa?

Mbere yuko tuganira kubisaba, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibicuruzwa. A umukungugu wangiritse, akenshi bivugwa nka a Gushungura Impurus (Ffr), ni uburyo bwa Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu yagenewe kurinda Uwiteka waarer kuva guhumeka ibice bitari amavuta. Ibi birashobora kubamo umukungugu wo kubaka cyangwa gusukura, allergens, hamwe nimbaraga zimwe. Nibikoresho bisanzwe munganda kubuzima no gukora kubaka no guhumeka.

Amarozi ya a mask yatanzwe ibinyoma mu kubaka. Ntabwo ari agace kato koroheje. Izi masike ikozwe mubice byinshi byabatari imyenda ya polypropylene. Ibice byimbere bitanga imiterere no guhumurizwa, mugihe igice kinini cyo hagati gikora nka Akayunguruzo. Ibi Akayunguruzo Gukora unyuze mu guhuyuza imashini (gukubita inkwara mu rubuga rwa fibre) kandi, icy'ingenzi, gukurura electrostatitic. Fibre ihabwa inshingano zihamye mugihe cyo gukora, kibafasha gukurura no gufata cyane ibice byiza cyane cyane kuruta bariyeri yoroshye ya mashini ishobora. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari yoroheje mask yatanzwe irashobora gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwa Kurinda Ubuhumekero.

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya a umukungugu cyangwa guhumeka kuva murwego Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga muri mask. Mugihe basa nkaho bisa, kubaga isura ya mask ahanini yagenewe kurinda Uwiteka ibidukikije Kuva ku myanda y'ubuhumekero bw'uwambaye ubuhumekero (nko mu cyumba cyo gukora kimeze neza). A Ubuhumekewe, kurundi ruhande, yagenewe kurinda Uwiteka waarer Kuva kuri ibidukikije. Barageragezwa gukanda gukora neza kandi bigomba gukora kashe ifatanye mumaso kugirango ikore neza.

Kuki masike yumukungugu cyane yanditseho ikoreshwa rimwe?

Iyo ubonye "Gukoresha Ingaragu" cyangwa "Byashoboka"Ku gipfunyika cya a umukungugu, ni kuyobora uhereye kubayikora ukurikije ibipimo nini bipimisha hamwe nubucuruzi bwumutekano. Hariho impamvu eshatu zibanze zituma aya masike atagenewe ongera ukoreshe.

1. Kwanduza ingaruka: Hejuru ya a mask Ibikorwa nkinzitizi, umutego umukungugu, imyanda, nuburyo bishobora kwangiza urugomo. Iyo utwaye a yakoresheje mask, uruhoza ibyago byo kwimura abanduye amaboko, isura, cyangwa ubundi buso. Niba mask iramburwa no gusubira inyuma, urashobora kwigaragaza utabishaka wagerageje kurwara. Mu bitaro cyangwa kuvura ivuriro, iyi ngaruka zo kwambuka-kwanduza ni impungenge zikomeye.

2. Gutesha agaciro Akayunguruzo: Amafaranga ya electrostatic ikora Akayunguruzo ni byiza cyane. Irashobora kutaboganwa nubushuhe, harimo numwuka wamazi mu mwuka wawe. Hejuru ya byinshi amasaha yo kwambara, ubu bushuhe butangira gutesha agaciro ubushobozi bwuyunguruzi bwo gufata ibice. Gukemura kumubiri, kuzenguruka, cyangwa kuzuza Uwiteka mask Mu mufuka urashobora kandi kwangiza fibre nziza, bityo bikagabanya ibyayo gukanda ubushobozi. A reak Birashobora kuba byiza, ariko ntibishobora gutanga urwego rwa france yavuze kubijyanye no gupakira.

3. Gutakaza ubunyangamugayo: A guhumeka ni byiza gusa niba bigize ikimenyetso gifatanye hejuru yizuru n'umunwa. Imishumi ya elastique, induru yoroshye ya beam, nuburyo bwa Igice ubwayo byose byateganijwe kugirango umutekano bihuye n'imikorere. Hamwe na buri ongera ukoreshe, imishumi irambuye, clip izuru irashobora gutakaza imiterere, n'umubiri wa mask irashobora guhinduka byoroshye cyangwa gucika intege. Ikidodo kibi cyemerera umwuka utuje kugirango ugabanye impande zose, zitanga tekinoroji yubuhanga Akayunguruzo ntacyo bimaze.

Urashobora gukoresha mask ishoboka mubidukikije?

Iki nigibazo cyibanze kubanyamwuga benshi. Igisubizo cyemewe kandi cyizewe kubakora hamwe nubusambanyi nka Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe umutekano w'akazi n'ubuzima (niosh) na Umutekano wumwuga nubuzima Ubuyobozi (Osha) ni oya. A Ubuhumekewe bigomba gutabwa nyuma yuko buri gukoresha, cyangwa kurangiza akazi kamwe (mubisanzwe Amasaha 8).

Ariko, ibihe nyabyo byisi birashobora kuba imyumbati. Ijambo "gukoresha" ubwaryo rirashobora guhinduka. Yambaye a mask Iminota 10 yo kunyura mubwitonzi umukungugu Agace kimwe no kubyambara kumunsi wose wumurimo uhagije? Mugihe ibyago biri munsi yibintu byambere, amahame yibanze yo gutesha agaciro aracyakurikizwa. Igihe cyose mask ihabwa kandi igatangurwa, imishumi irambuye hamwe ningaruka za kwanduza kwiyongera.

Mugihe cyubuzima rusange, amashyirahamwe nka CDC batanze ubuyobozi kuri Gukoresha n'igabanuka ongera ukoreshe y'abahuba nka N95. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro:

• Gukoresha: Bivuga kwambara kimwe guhumeka Kubintu byinshi bihura nabarwayi benshi, tutayikuyeho. Ibi biraguhitamo ongera ukoreshe.
• Ongera usubize (cyangwa wongere gukoresha): Bivuga gukoresha kimwe guhumeka Kubintu byinshi bihura ariko bikuramo ("doffing") hagati ya buri kimwe. Ibi bifatwa nkibikorwa-byingaruka bihamye kubera ubushobozi bwo guhura kwanduza.

Ubu buyobozi bwikibazo ntabwo bwigeze bugamije kuba imyitozo isanzwe muburyo busanzwe AKAZI. Kubashinzwe amasoko nka Mariko, gukurikiza uwabikoze Koresha Amabwiriza nuburyo bwiza bwo kwemeza ko yubahiriza hamwe n'umutekano w'abakozi.

Nigute Urwego rwumukungugu cyangwa ibidukikije bigira ingaruka kubuzima bwa mask?

The Ubuzima ya mask yatanzwe ihambiriwe ku kazi ibidukikije. A mask kwambarwa muburyo buke cyane bizamara igihe kirekire kuruta kimwe mubidukikije hamwe Urwego rw'umukungugu. Iki gitekerezo kizwi nka "Akayunguruzo. "

Tekereza kuri Akayunguruzo Nka sponge. Mugihe uhumeka, ifata kandi ifite uduce twikirere. Muri Ibidukikije, nk'urubuga rwubwubato cyangwa silo, the Akayunguruzo kaba Clogged hamwe ibikoresho byafashwe Byihuse cyane. Ibi bifite ingaruka ebyiri:

1. Kongera umwuka uhumeka: Nka Akayunguruzo Uduha hejuru, biragoye ko umwuka unyuramo. The waarer azabona ko ari ukubona biragoye guhumeka. Iki nikimenyetso cyizewe cyumubiri cyizewe ko Uwiteka guhumeka yageze kumpera yubuzima bwayo bwingirakamaro kandi ikeneye gusimburwa na a Agashya.
2. Kugabanya Airflow: Amaherezo, imyigaragambyo irashobora kuba hejuru kuburyo iteshuka kashe ya mask. Niba bigoye gukuramo umwuka binyuze muri Akayunguruzo kuruta kunyura mu gihombo gito ku nkombe ya mask, uwambaye azatangira guhumeka mu kirere kidacogora.

Rero, a Umukozi wambaye a mask yatanzwe Mugihe umusenyi yumye Amasaha 8 bizakenera gusimbuza vuba kurenza umuntu wambaye kimwe mask kubikorwa byogusukura. Ingingo ya "shift" ni umurongo ngenderwaho rusange; ahantu handuye cyane, a mask irashobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.

Bigenda bite kuyungurura mugihe ukoresha mask ishoboka?

Ubusugire bwa Akayunguruzo ni umutima wa guhumekaImbaraga zo kurinda. Gukoresha A. mask yatanzwe guteshuka kuri ubu bunyangamugayo muburyo butandukanye. Nkuko twabikozeho, kwishyuza electrostatic ni urufunguzo. Iki kirego gikurura ibice bivuye mu kirere no kubitegura kuri Akayunguruzo itangazamakuru.

"Igice gikomeye cyo kurwara imikorere ya N95 gitangwa n'ibirego bya electrostatic ku bitangazamakuru. Iyo FFR yanduye cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gihe cya kamere ishobora gutandukana, biganisha ku kugabanya ibikaba." - Isomero ryigihugu ryibitekerezo byubuvuzi kuri N95 yongeye gushimangira

Iyo wowe ongera ukoreshe a mask, ibintu bibiri bibaho kuri Akayunguruzo. Ubwa mbere, ubuhehere bukabije Kuva mu mwuka wawe buhoro ariko rwose ukwirakwiza iki kirego gikomeye. The mask Birashobora gukomeza muri mitic Akayunguruzo ibice binini, ariko ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata nabi cyane ibice byiza ibitonyanga cyane. Kabiri, the Akayunguruzo kaba Clogged. Nubwo waretse a yakoresheje mask umwuka usohoka, ibice bimaze kugwa biracyahari. Buri gukoresha nyuma yongeraho umutwaro, kongera guhumeka no kunanirwa bihuye n'imikorere ya mask. Iyi niyo mpamvu Gusaba masike ni urusimbi kumutekano.

Nkumutungo, dutanga ibicuruzwa nkacu Byakozwe Sterile Syungurura Hamwe n'ibyiringiro byerekana ko ibikorwa byayo byemejwe ari kuri a ikoreshwa rimwe. Ntidushobora kwemeza imikorere yarwo turenze icyo gihe cyambere kubera iyi ngingo yo gutesha agaciro.

Haba hari umurongo ngenderwaho werekeye gukora mask yo mumaso yambaye?

Nibyo, kandi baraguha inama yo kubuza gukora gahunda. Abayobozi b'ibanze kuri Kurinda Ubuhumekero muri U.S. Osha na Niosh.

• Ihame ry'ubuhumekero rya OSharatory (29 CFR 1910.134): Iyi mitwe yuburezi abakoresha baha abakozi babereye Kurinda Ubuhumekero. Bivuga ko Ibisubizo byatewe bigomba gutabwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Igipimo gishimangira ko a guhumeka Porogaramu igomba gukegira ikoreshwa ryiza, kubungabunga, no kujugunya.
• NIOSH: Nkikigo kigerageza kandi cyemeza ibisharuka (nka N95), Niosh irasobanutse neza Gushungura Impuruspiece bigenewe ikoreshwa rimwe. Ubuyobozi bwabo kuri Umutekano wagutse Koresha cyangwa bigarukira ongera ukoreshe Byari ibintu byumwihariko kumenyera ubuzima mugihe cyo kubura gukabije kandi biza hamwe na protocole ikaze idafatika kubandi bakorera benshi.

The CDC Isubiramo, kuvuga: Ati: "Gukoresha FFRS bikunze kwitwa kongera gukoresha. Byakorwaga nk'ingamba zo gukoresha ibibazo mu gihe cya Coviste-19 Icyorezo. Ariko, ntabwo bikiri imyitozo isabwa."

Kubwumwuga ushinzwe gutanga amasoko nka Mariko, uyu ni umurongo wo hasi. Gukurikiza aya mabwiriza yemewe ntabwo ari umutekano gusa; Nibijyanye no kubahiriza amategeko. Ukoresheje a mask yatanzwe Kurenga ubuzima bwateguwe bwagenewe gufungura ishyirahamwe kugirango duhuze niba ubuzima bwumukozi bwangiritse.

Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye zo kongera gukoresha masike yakoreshejwe?

Reka duhuze akaga ka Gusaba masks mu rutonde rusobanutse. Kwirengagiza Koresha Amabwiriza atangiza ingaruka zikomeye kandi zidakenewe kure cyane kure cyane yo kuzigama amafaranga.

• Kwanduza kwambukiranya: Ngiyo akaga gahita. Hanze ya a yakoresheje mask ni ubuso bwanduye. Igihe cyose uyikoraho, uba wimuye umukungugu cyangwa akaga Ibikoresho kumaboko yawe, hanyuma mumaso yawe, izuru, cyangwa umunwa. Kubika a yakoresheje mask Mu mufuka cyangwa ku gicapo kirashobora kandi kwanduza ayo makimbirane.
• Kugabanya uburinzi: A reak ni ibangamiwe mask. The Akayunguruzo ntibikora neza, imishumi irayeho, kandi kashe irashobora kumeneka. Uwambaye afite umutekano mubi, yizera ko arinzwe mugihe bahumeka muburyo bwangiza binyuze mu byangiritse Akayunguruzo cyangwa hafi ya Igice.
• Kwandura n'indwara: Kubakora mu buvuzi cyangwa uruhare runini mu ruhame, a reak Irashobora guhinduka ahantu horohewe kuri bagiteri na virusi. Ubushyuhe, bushuka ibidukikije Imbere a mask ni byiza gukura kwa microbial. Ongera utange a mask ibyo byicaye amasaha bishobora kumenyekanisha igipimo cyibanze cya pathogeneye kuriwe Ubuhumekero Sisitemu.
• Kubyubahiriza ihohoterwa: Nkuko byavuzwe, Osha Amabwiriza arasobanutse. Kunanirwa gutanga bihagije kandi bibungabunzwe neza Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu irashobora kuganisha ku mande zikomeye kandi ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko, cyane cyane niba biva mu burwayi bw'akazi cyangwa ibikomere.

Dutanga intera nini ya PPE, harimo ubuziranenge Gukabya, kubera ko twumva ko umutekano ari gahunda. Urunigi rukomeye gusa nkihuza ryayo, na a reak ni ihuriro rikomeye cyane.

Nigute ushobora kumenya igihe kigeze cyo kujugunya mask yawe?

Itumanaho risobanutse n'amahugurwa nurufunguzo rwo kwemeza abakozi bakoresha ibyabo guhumeka neza. Dore urutonde rworoshye rugomba gukurikizwa. Igihe kirageze guta Byawe mask yatanzwe hanyuma ubone a Agashya Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira ari ukuri:

Ibi bigomba kuba inzira isanzwe ikora muriyo AKAZI bisaba Kurinda Ubuhumekero. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho kudasobanutse. Iyo ushidikanya, ubijugunye.

Hoba hariho itandukaniro hagati ya P100, N100, nabandi bakurabukira kugirango bakoreshe?

Biroroshye gutekereza ko igipimo kinini guhumeka, nka a P100 cyangwa N100, birashobora kuba bikwiriye ongera ukoreshe kuruta bisanzwe N95. Mugihe batanga ibirenze gukanda, amategeko amwe yo gutesha agaciro kandi kwanduza Saba.

Reka duhite dutere umurongo wa niosh:

• Ibaruwa (N, R, P): Ibi byerekana kurwanya aerosol ishingiye kuri peteroli. N urukurikirane ni Not irwanya amavuta. R ni Rvissite. P ni amavuta-Pigisenge.
• Umubare (95, 99, 100): Nibintu byibuze bikwirakwira neza. 95 bivuze kuyungurura byibuze 95% byumuyaga wikirere. 100 (urugero, N100, P100) bisobanura kuyungurura byibuze 99.97% by'ibice.

Mugihe a P100 mask ifite imbaraga Akayunguruzo kurenza N95, biracyari a Byashoboka, uwambaye igikoresho. Imishumi iracyarambura, kashe izakomeza gutesha agaciro no gufatanya, kandi ubuso bwo hanze buzakomeza kwanduzwa. Inyungu nyamukuru ya p-seri guhumeka Ese kuramba kwayo mubidukikije, ntabwo bikwiriye kuri ongera ukoreshe. An N100 Kuguruka nka N95, hamwe na electrostatic ya electrostatic nayo ishobora kuba ishobora kongera ubuhehere. Ihame shingiro rikomeza kuba rimwe: ni maskes yanze cyangwa yangiritse Ibicuruzwa bivuze kuri a Igihe cyagenwe.

Nubuhe buryo bukwiye bwo gukora mask niba urebye uburyo buke?

Mugihe imyitozo isanzwe ari ukubuza ongera ukoreshe, Ni ngombwa kumenya ubuyobozi bw'ibibazo byatanzwe na CDC kubera ibihe bikabije. Niba, kandi iyo, umuryango uhura nubukene cyangwa ntayandi mahitamo, bigarukira Ongera ukoreshe bigomba gukorwa no kwitaho bikabije. Iyi nama ntigomba gusobanurwa nkibisanzwe bisanzwe ongera ukoreshe.

Dore intambwe ikomeye yibintu nkibi:

• Koresha gusa-gukoresha gusa: A guhumeka Ntugomba na rimwe gusaranganywa hagati yabantu.
• Kugabanya gukoraho: Kora mask gusa mu mishumi yayo cyangwa umubano. Ntuzigere ukoraho imbere ya guhumeka.
• Ububiko bukwiye: Kubika mask Muri kontineri isukuye, ihumeka, nkumufuka wimpapuro, yanditseho neza izina ryawacura. Ntubibike mu gikapu cya pulasitike gifunze, kuko iyi mitego ihebuje.
• Intoki z'intoki: Burigihe woge intoki ukoresheje isabune n'amazi cyangwa ukoreshe ingano ishingiye ku nzoga mbere na nyuma yo gukemura mask.
• Kugenzura bigaragara: Mbere ya buri Ongera ukoreshe, reba neza mask Kubimenyetso byose byangiritse, umwanda, cyangwa ubuhehere. Niba bitunganijwe muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bigomba gutabwa.
• Gabanya umubare wa rege: The CDC yatanze igitekerezo ntarengwa cyimikoreshereze itanu mubihe byibibazo, ariko ibi biterwa na a umubare wibintu kandi ntabwo ari itegeko rikomeye.

Iyi nzira iratongana kandi itwara ingaruka zidasanzwe. Kumuryango uwo ariwo wose ufite urunigi ruhamye, humura ubwinshi bwa masks no kubahiriza a Koresha Politiki ni kure cyane, yujuje ibyangombwa, kandi ahitamo inshingano.

Urufunguzo rwibanze rwo kwibuka

Gufata icyemezo cyiza kumuryango wawe, komeza izi ngingo zingenzi mubitekerezo:

• Yagenewe gukoresha rimwe: Amafoto ya massable n'abahutira barakozwe na bomed kandi bemejwe mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha. Imikoranire yabo ntabwo yemerewe kurenza ibyo.
• Kongera gukora ingaruka: Gukoresha mask yatanzwe byoroshye cyane ibyago bya kwanduza, bigabanuka gukanda gukora neza, no kuteshuka kashe ya fagitire.
• Kurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wemewe: Osha na Niosh Amabwiriza abuza gahunda ongera ukoreshe ya Ibisubizo byatewe muri AKAZI. Gukurikiza ni ikibazo cyumutekano no kubahiriza amategeko.
• Iyo ushidikanya, ujugunye hanze: A mask bigomba guhita bitajugunywa niba byanduye, byangiritse, bitose, cyangwa biragoye guhumeka.
• Ubwiza hejuru yo kuzigama: Ikiguzi cya gishya mask ni minuscule ugereranije nibiciro bishobora kurwara ku kazi, icyorezo, cyangwa kugandukira kubahirizwa. Umufatanyabikorwa ufite uruganda rwizewe rutanga ibicuruzwa byiza, byemewe.

Nkumukoraho utaziguye, icyambere ni ugutanga abo mukorana nkawe, Mark, hamwe nibicuruzwa ushobora kwizera kugirango ukore nkuko byasezeranijwe. Guhitamo neza kuri PPE ntabwo ari icyemezo cyo gutanga amasoko gusa; Nukwiriza ubuzima n'umutekano bya buri muntu ubishingikirije.