Kuyobora Isi ya Carnula ya NASAL: Igitabo cyawe cyuzuye mubikoresho bya ogisijeni - Zhongxing

Iyi ngingo ikora nk'igitabo cyuzuye kuri Ibishushanyo bya Nasal, igice cy'ingenzi ibikoresho bya ogisijeni Kubantu basaba ogisijeni yinyongera. Tuzareka ibintu byose duhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo rwo gusobanukirwa umutekano no kubungabunga. Waba umuyobozi wamasoko kubitaro, umushyitsi wubuvuzi, cyangwa umuntu ucunga urugo rwumurwayi, iki gitabo kizatanga ubushishozi bwingenzi, bigatuma bikwiye umwanya wawe wo gusoma. Nitwa Allen, hamwe n'imyaka myinshi mu ruganda runini rutanga ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa, ndi hano gusangira ubumenyi bwanjye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa kasal kandi kuki ikoreshwa?

A Umuyoboro wa Nasal ni igikoresho cyoroshye, igikoresho cyinshi cyakoreshejwe mugutanga ogisijeni kubantu badashobora kubona Birahagije Oxyjen bonyine. Nuburyo busanzwe bwa Ubuvuzi bwa Oxyjen Kubantu bafite imiterere yubuhumekero nkindwara zidakira zidakira (COPD), pneumonia, asima, nibindi bisabwa bigira ingaruka guhumeka. Igishushanyo kigizwe no guhinduka tubing ihuza na an ogisijeni, hamwe nibisobanuro bibiri bito biruhukira imbere mu mazuru.

Ubunararibonye bwanjye ku ruganda rwacu, Zhongxing, yanyeretse uruhare runenga ibi bikoresho bisa nkaho byoroshye gukina. Dufite imirongo 7 yumusaruro yeguriye gukora amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha nabi, harimo ubuziranenge nasal ogisijeni, kandi kubona ingaruka ziziguye kubuzima bwabarwayi birashimishije bidasanzwe. Twishyize imbere gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byuburyarya kugirango duhumurize umurwayi.

Nigute Umuyoboro wa NSAL utanga ogisijeni yinyongera?

A Umuyoboro wa Nasal Imirimo mugutanga ikomeza gutembera kwa ogisijeni muri Ibice. The tubing ihujwe na an Inkomoko ya Oxygen, ninde ushobora kuba an Ikigega cya ogisijeni, an ogisijeni, cyangwa sisitemu yo kugenda mukuta mu bitaro. The ogisijeni bipimwa muri litiro kumunota (LPM), hamwe nateganijwe igipimo igenwa numwuga wubuzima ukurikije ibyo umuntu akeneye.

Ogisijeni igenda izunguruka muri tubing no hanze kuri bike Prongs byinjijwe mu mazuru. Nkuko umuntu ahumeka, ogisijeni yinyongera ya ogisijeni hamwe numwuka, kongera muri rusange urwego rwa ogisijeni mu bihaha. Ni ngombwa kutigera ukeka urugero rwurugendo umurwayi asaba, kandi burigihe yerekeza ku mabwiriza y'abaganga.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa kashe ya kasal?

Mugihe igishushanyo mbonera kirasa, hari itandukaniro Ibishushanyo bya Nasal. Itandukaniro risanzwe risanzwe riri hagati itemba na Umuyoboro muremure kandi wasal. Umuyoboro muto ni ubwoko busanzwe, mubisanzwe butanga ogisijeni kuri a igipimo ya litiro 1 kugeza kuri 6 kumunota.

Umuyoboro muremure wa kashel (Hfnc) byashizweho kugirango utange byinshi urujya n'uruza ya ogisijeni, rimwe na rimwe kugeza Litiro 60 za ogisijeni kuri umunota. Ibi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubitaro kubarwayi bafite ibibazo bikomeye byubuhumekero. Ubundi bwoko ni ogisijeni kubungabunga igikoresho, ikubiyemo kannula hamwe na a ikigega Ububiko bwa ogisijeni, buramurekura ari uko umurwayi ahumeka. Ibi bifasha kubungabunga ogisijeni, gukora sisitemu yoroshye bimara igihe kirekire.

Igipimo cyuruganda ni iki kandi kuki ari ngombwa?

Igipimo ni ikintu gikomeye Ubuvuzi bwa Oxyjen. Bivuga umubare wa ogisijeni kumunota Yashyikirijwe umurwayi, apimirwa muri litiro kumunota (LPM). Ukuri igipimo ni ngombwa kugirango umurwayi ahabwe ogisijeni ukeneye utabonye ingorane. Ubuto bwa ogisijeni cyane burashobora gutuma umwuka ukaba wakomeje guhumeka na hypoxemia (exrame nkeya), mugihe ogisijeni cyane, cyane cyane mubihe byinshi, birashobora kuganisha Uburozi bwa ogisijeni mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Muganga azaguha umwihariko igipimo Ukurikije uko umurwayi ameze, urwego rwa exygen, ndetse n'imikorere y'ubuhumekero. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza iyi nyandiko neza kandi ntiguhindura Uwiteka igipimo Utarinze kugisha inama umwuga wubuzima. Kurugero, umurwayi ufite umupolisi woroheje arashobora gusaba a igipimo cya litiro 1-2, mugihe umuntu ufite ikibazo gikomeye gishobora gukenera Litiro 4-6 ya ogisijeni kuri umunota.

Nigute wahitamo ingano yiburyo bwa kannula iburyo ninyamubiri?

Guhitamo uburenganzira Umuyoboro wa Nasal bikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ingano yibyingenzi igomba guhuza neza muri izuru udateje uburakari cyangwa guhagarika. Ibishushanyo bya Nasal ziraboneka mubunini butandukanye, kuva umwana ukuze.

Icya kabiri, ubwoko bwa Umuyoboro wa Nasal biterwa nibisabwa igipimo Kandi abarwayi bakeneye. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Umuyoboro muto birakwiriye kubisabwa ogisijeni hasi, mugihe Umuyoboro muremure zikoreshwa mubyo bisabwa. Niba kwinjiza ari impungenge, hatula yagenewe gukorana na a portable ogisijeni birashobora kuba ngombwa.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza kashe ya kazuru murugo?

Ukoresheje a Umuyoboro wa Nasal murugo bisaba gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza ingamba z'umutekano. Ogisijeni iraka cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa Komeza ibikoresho byawe bya ogisijeni kure yumuriro ufunguye, nk'amashyiga, buji, cyangwa itabi. Ntuzigere unywa itabi mugihe ukoresha ogisijeni, kandi urebe neza ko umuntu wese uri hafi azi ko umutekano wirinda.

Gushyira hamwe nabyo ni ngombwa. The Prongs ebyiri igomba kwinjizwa mumazuru, na tubing bigomba kubahwa neza, akenshi bifite imishumizi ihinduka izenguruka amatwi. Gendeka buri gihe tubing kuri kinks cyangwa guhagarika bishobora kugabanya gutembera kwa ogisijeni. Nigitekerezo cyiza cyo kugira inkuba ogisijeni in ikibazo cy'imbaraga hanze niba ukoresha an ogisijeni.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora gukoresha kanseri yazuru?

Mugihe Ibishushanyo bya Nasal Muri rusange bafite umutekano, ingaruka zimwe zishobora kubaho zirashobora kubaho. Ibisanzwe ni Umumaza cyangwa kurakara. Ibi bibaho kuko guhora gutembera kwa ogisijeni Kuma ibice byawe byamesa. Ukoresheje a huidifier yometse kuri sisitemu ya ogisijeni irashobora gufasha ubushuhe ogisijeni no kugabanya iki kibazo.

Izindi ngaruka zishoboka zirimo amashusho ashimangiye, uruhu rwuruhu ruzengurutse amazuru cyangwa amatwi (aho tubing berekeza), no kubabara umutwe. Niba hari izo ngaruka zimaze gukomera cyangwa gushikama, ni ngombwa kugisha inama umwuga wubuzima. Mubibazo bidasanzwe, hejuru cyane igipimo ya ogisijeni mugihe kirekire irashobora kuganisha Uburozi bwa ogisijeni, zirashobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha na sisitemu yo hagati.

Nigute wakomeza no gusukura kashe yawe ya kasel?

Kubungabunga buri gihe no gukora isuku ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu Umuyoboro wa Nasal imikorere neza kandi kugirango wirinde kwandura. The Amazuru bigomba gusukurwa burimunsi n'isabune yoroheje n'amazi, na tubing bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe, nkuko bisabwa nuwabikoze cyangwa abashinzwe ubuzima (kenshi buri byumweru 2-4).

Niba a huidifier ikoreshwa, igomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe, mubisanzwe kuri byibuze rimwe mu cyumweru. Ibi birinda imikurire ya bagiteri cyangwa ifu, bishobora guhumeka hamwe na ogisijeni. Kubungabunga neza ntabwo ari kirekire gusa ubuzima bwa ibikoresho bya ogisijeni Ariko kandi cyemeza umutekano ningirakamaro ya Ubuvuzi bwa Oxyjen.

Gusobanukirwa Byinshi Byagenda Byinshi Byazal (Hfnc) Kuvura

Umuyoboro mwinshi wa Nasal (Hfnc) kuvura nuburyo bwihariye bwa Gutanga ogisijeni ikoresha Umuyoboro muremure gutanga cyane cyane Ubushuhe bwa ogisijeni kuruta gakondo Umuyoboro muto. Hfnc irashobora gutanga hafi Litiro 60 ya ogisijeni kumunota, ugereranije na litiro 1-6 kumunota hamwe na kannula isanzwe.

Ubu bwoko bwo kuvura bukoreshwa cyane mubitaro kubarwayi bafite ubuhumekero bukabije cyangwa ibindi bihe bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwa Inkunga ya Oxygen. The Ubushuhe bwa ogisijeni ifasha gukomeza Ibice gutobora kandi bikabuza gukama no kurakara akenshi bifitanye isano hejuru igipimo. Hfnc irashobora kandi gutanga bike bya Umuvuduko mwiza, kirashobora gufasha kurinda ibyuya. Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mubitabo, cyangwa ibitaro.

Kugereranya imiyoboro y'amazuru na sisitemu yo gutanga ogisijeni

Mugihe Ibishushanyo bya Nasal ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi byoroshye Sigisijeni, ubundi buryo burahari, harimo IJAMBO RY'ISOKO na ikigega masike. IJAMBO RY'ISOKO Gupfuka izuru n'umunwa kandi akenshi bikoreshwa ku barwayi bisaba kwibanda kuri ogisijeni yo hejuru cyangwa bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu mazuru.

Ikigega masike ifite umufuka wometse kuri ogisijeni, yemerera kubyara ndetse ogisijeni yo hejuru kwibanda. Guhitamo sisitemu ya ogisijeni Biterwa nibyo umuntu akeneye, uburemere bwimiterere yubuhumekero, nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibikoresho bitandukanye. Umuganga cyangwa umuvuzi wubuhumekero azemeza sisitemu ikwiye.

Ibitekerezo byingenzi kubashinzwe amasoko & abatanga ubuvuzi

Ku bantu bakunda Mark Thompson, umuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko mu bitaro, ahitiramo ibikoresho byo kwa muganga byizewe kandi bidahembwa ni igihe kinini. Mark, n'abandi mu nshingano nk'izo, shyira imbere ibintu byinshi:

• Ubwishingizi Bwiza: Guharanira Ibishushanyo bya Nasal bakorewe mubwiza, ibikoresho byubuvuzi ni ngombwa. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibikoresho 'biocompaTisiyo nuburozi.
• Kwemeza kwegera: Kuri sterile Ibishushanyo bya Nasal, inzira nini zogurika ni ngombwa. Ibi bikubiyemo kwemeza ko uburyo bwo gusoza uburyo bukoreshwa neza kandi buhura nibipimo bijyanye.
• Impamyabumenyi: Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka ISO 13485 (kuri sisitemu yo gucunga neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi) no guhagarika ibimenyetso (kubicuruzwa byagurishijwe mubice byubukungu byiburayi) ni ngombwa. Ukurikije isoko ryintego, kwiyandikisha kwa FDA cyangwa ibyemezo birashobora kandi gusabwa.
• Kumenya neza: Gusobanukirwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye yigihugu cyintego (urugero, Amerika, Uburayi, Ositaraliya) ni ngombwa. Ibi birimo ibisabwa bisabwa, igikoresho cyitondera, hamwe ninshingano za nyuma yisoko.
• Imyitwarire myiza: Kugenzura niba utanga isoko mubikorwa byumurimo hamwe nubuziranenge bwibidukikije biragenda byingenzi.
• Ibikoresho no gutanga isoko: Kohereza byizewe, gutanga mugihe, no gucunga neza amabambere ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kubura.
• Uburyo bwo kwishyura n'amagambo: Amahitamo adafite umutekano kandi byoroshye ni ngombwa mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga.
• Ikirahuri: Utanga isoko afite sisitemu igufasha gukurikirana ibice byose kugirango wirinde inenge.

Ubunararibonye bwanjye kuri Zhongxing butuma nshobora gukemura ibyo bibazo. Dufite uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza, protocole isebanya, kandi yubahiriza ibyemezo mpuzamahanga. Twumva kandi akamaro k'itumanaho risobanutse, kubyara ku gihe, no kubaka ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire hamwe nabakiriya bacu b2b. Dutabira cyane ibikoresho byubuvuzi nicyerekezo cyubuzima, gutanga urubuga kubashobora kuba bameze nkikimenyetso cyo gusabana natwe, dusuzume ibicuruzwa byacu (Gauze Swabs, Imipira ya Cotton, nibindi byinshi), hanyuma muganire kubyo bakeneye.

Kurugero, umuyobozi ushinzwe ivuriro ashobora gutanga gihamya yo gutereta nyobozi ye. Kugira raporo zemeza neza kuri dosiye yoroshya cyane. Itsinda ryacu ryimbere kuruganda ryibanze kuri tracelet yibice byose byibintu, cyane cyane ibisimba. Ibi birinda ibibazo hamwe nindyu cyangwa ibikorwa byose.

Urufunguzo rukwiranye kubakoresha amashusho ya NASAL nabaguzi

• A Umuyoboro wa Nasal ni igikoresho gisanzwe kandi cyiza cyo gutanga ogisijeni.
• Gusobanukirwa nateganijwe igipimo Kandi ugikurikira neza ni ngombwa.
• Gusukura neza no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango birinde kwandura no kwemeza ibikorwa byibikoresho neza.
• Ingamba z'umutekano, cyane cyane ku gucamo, bigomba gukurikiranwa neza.
• Abayobozi bashinzwe amasoko n'abatanga isoko bagomba gushyira imbere ubuziranenge, impamyabumenyi, kubyubahirizwa, no gufatanya imyitwarire.
• Itumanaho rifunguye nubufatanye bukomeye hagati yabatanga n'abaguzi ni ngombwa kugirango urunigi rworoshye kandi rwizewe.
• Buri gihe ukoreshe a Umuyoboro wa Nasal nkuko byerekejwe na muganga.