Nigute ushobora gushushanya imipira y'ipamba? - Zhongxing

Imipira ya Cotton ikoreshwa mubuvuzi nimiterere mumigambi itandukanye, harimo gusukura ibikomere, gukoresha amavuta, no gukoresha kwisiga. Kugirango umenye neza ko iyi mipira yimpamba ifite umutekano kugirango ikoreshwe, cyane cyane mugihe uhanganye nuruhu rworoshye cyangwa ibikomere, ni ngombwa kuri gusoza Kuraho bagiteri, virusi, hamwe na mikorobe yangiza. Sterilisation iremeza imipira y'ipamba itarimo umwanda, kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzashakisha uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya imipira myiza.

KUKI STILIZE Imipira ya Cotton?

Imipira y'ipamba irasa nkaho ifite isuku, ariko irashobora kubika umukungugu, bagiteri, hamwe nabandi banduye, cyane cyane iyo bakemuwe cyangwa babitswe nabi. Shyira imipira yipamba ni ngombwa cyane mugihe ubikoresha mubikorwa byubuvuzi cyangwa bwambere-imfashanyo, nko gusukura ibikomere cyangwa gukoresha imiti ahantu nyaburanga. Imipira y'ipamba ibogambiriye ifasha gukumira indwara nibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka bivuye gukoresha ibikoresho byanduye.

Uburyo bwo gutombora imipira yimbaho

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushushanya imipira yipamba bitewe nibikoresho bihari kandi urwego rwo gupima gisabwa. Hano hari uburyo bumwe busanzwe:

1. Sterilisation (autoclaving)

Amashanyarazi atobora, cyangwa autoclaving, ni bumwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo gutobora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho, harimo n'imipira y'ipamba. Ikoresha Ihuriro Kwica mikoro, harimo na bagiteri, virusi, na spore. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mubitaro nibigo byubuvuzi, ariko birashobora kandi kwigana murugo hamwe nibikoresho byiza.

Nigute ushobora gushushanya ukoresheje autoclave:

• Shira imipira y'ipamba mu mifuka yo gutombora cyangwa kuzibizikara mu mwenda usukuye.
• Uyagurize muri autoclave, urebe ko udapakiye cyane kuburyo byoroshye bishobora kwinjira neza.
• Shiraho autoclave kugeza ubushyuhe bukwiye, mubisanzwe 121 ° C (250 ° F), ku minota 15-20.
• Iyo ukwezi kurangiye, emerera imipira yipamba kugirango ikonje mbere yo gukoresha cyangwa kubika mubikoresho bito.

Ibyiza:

• Yica mikorobe nini, harimo na spore.
• Itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kuboneza urubyaro.

Ibibi:

• Bisaba kugera kuri autoclave cyangwa steam sterilizer, ishobora kutaboneka mumiterere yo murugo.

2. Guteka Amazi

Niba autoclave idahari, imipira itemba mu mazi ninzira nziza yo kugera kumurima murugo. Amazi abira arashobora kwica bagiteri nyinshi nimbaraga nyinshi, nubwo bidashoboka ko bidashoboka ko ari storianism zo kurwanya mikorobe zihanganye.

Nigute ushobora gushushanya ukoresheje amazi abira:

• Guteka inkono y'amazi hanyuma ushire imipira yipamba mu nkono ukoresheje ibitego bya sterile.
• Emera imipira yipamba kuguma mumazi abira byibuze Iminota 10-15.
• Nyuma yo guteka, kura imipira y'ipamba hamwe n'amacakubiri mato hanyuma ubashyire hejuru kandi wumye (nkumurongo uhindagurika cyangwa tray) umwuka wumye.
• Ubibike mu kintu cyera, gikwiye nibamara byumye rwose.

Ibyiza:

• Byoroshye kandi bisaba ibikoresho bike.
• Ingirakamaro yo kwica pathogene rusange.

Ibibi:

• Ntishobora gukuraho spore irwanya ubushyuhe.
• Imipira yipamba igomba kumema rwose mbere yo kubika kugirango wirinde kubumba cyangwa iterambere rya bagiteri.

3. Microwave Sterilisation

Ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo gutombora imipira yimbaho ​​murugo nugukoresha a microwave. Ubu buryo buragira akamaro kuko microwave itanga ubushyuhe bushobora kwica bagiteri na mikorobe. Ariko, kwitonda bigomba gufatwa kugirango birinde gushiraho imipira yipamba ku muriro, nkuko ipamba yumye iraka cyane.

Nigute ushobora gutobora ukoresheje microwave:

• Moisten imipira yipamba gato ibakubita mumazi make. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde imibumbe y'ipamba gufata umuriro.
• Shira imipira yimpanuka kuri microwave-nziza.
• Microwave imipira yipamba hejuru Iminota 1-2.
• Reka imipira yimpamba ikonje mbere yo kubakorera, kandi ikemeza ko byuma rwose mbere yo kubika mubikoresho bito.

Ibyiza:

• Byihuse kandi birashoboka, nkuko ingo nyinshi zifite microwave.
• Byoroshye kubice bito byimipira ya pamba.

Ibibi:

• Ibi bigomba gukorwa witonze kugirango wirinde ingaruka zumuriro.
• Ntabwo ari byiza nka autoclate ukurikije sterilisation.

4. Kugereranya imiti (inzoga cyangwa hydrogen peroxide)

Kubashaka gushushanya imipira yipamba kugirango bakoreshwe vuba, impimisha hamwe ninzoga cyangwa hydrogen peroxide ni amahitamo. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kwanduza imipira yipamba kubikorwa nkibikomeretsa, aho gusebanya byihuse.

Nigute ushobora gushushanya kunywa inzoga cyangwa hydrogen peroxide:

• Shira imipira yipamba muri 70% isopropyl inzoga cyangwa hydrogen peroxide (3%).
• Reka babikere iminota mike kugirango barebe ko ipamba yuzuye.
• Iyo umaze guterwa, imipira ya pamba irashobora gukoreshwa ako kanya kugirango itandure ibikomere cyangwa izindi porogaramu.
• Kububiko burebure, emera imipira yipamba guhumeka mu bidukikije mbere yo kubishyira mu buryo busukuye, buboneye.

Ibyiza:

• Byihuse kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa vuba.
• Bisaba ibikoresho bike kandi biragerwaho cyane.

Ibibi:

• Imipira ya Cotton yahujwe ninzoga cyangwa hydrogen peroxide irashobora gukenera igihe cyo gukama mbere yo gukoreshwa muburyo runaka.
• Ntibikwiriye kubika igihe kirekire imipira ya parieton.

Imyitozo myiza yo gukora imipira ya parisiyo

Imipira y'ipamba imaze guhonyora, ni ngombwa kubikemura neza kugirango bakomeze amayeri yabo. Hano hari inama zimwe:

• Koresha ibitego bya sterile cyangwa uturindantoki Gukemura imipira yipamba iyo baraboroga.
• Ubibike muri kontineri nziza, sterile gukumira umwanda.
• Andika kontineri hamwe nitariki yo gutobora niba uteganya kubika mugihe kinini.
• Irinde gukoraho imipira ifunga amaboko yambaye ubusa, kuko ibi bishobora kumenyekanisha umwanduguriwe.

Umwanzuro

Gusoza imipira y'ipamba ni ngombwa mu kuba maso kugira ngo babone umutekano wo gukoresha mu buvuzi, kwisiga, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byoroshye. Niba stoam sterilisation, guteka, microwave, cyangwa kwanduza imiti, hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kugera ku mayeri ashingiye kubikoresho bihari hamwe nurwego rwo kurya rusabwa. Ubuhanga bukwiye no gutunganya uburyo burashobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kwemeza ko imipira yipamba ifite umutekano kubwintego iyo ari yo yose.