Boragezant na Cap Cap: Guhitamo Iburyo bwo kubaga amajwi yicyumba cyo gukora - Zhongxing

Mu mizigo myinshi ya an Icyumba cyo gukora, buri kintu kirambuye. Kubashinzwe amasoko nka Mark Thompson muri USA, duhimbaza ibikoresho byukuri byubuvuzi bigera kure-bijyanye no kurengera umurwayi ubuzima. Guhitamo byoroshye kubaga birashoboka ko ari muto, ariko ni ikintu gikomeye cya kwandura kugenzura. Ni gakondo kubaga cap bihagije, cyangwa ni a ingofero Guhitamo gusumba? Iyi mpaka yabaye ingingo nyamukuru muri kubaga Umuryango imyaka myinshi. Nkumurimo wa Byashoboka Amafaranga akoreshwa mu buvuzi, ni izina ryanjye ni Allen, kandi mu ruganda rwanjye mu Bushinwa, nabonye imigendekere n'ubushakashatsi ni imbonankubone. Iyi ngingo izasenya itandukaniro riri hagati yubu bwoko bwa igikombe, shakisha ibimenyetso biri inyuma yibyifuzo, no gutanga ubuyobozi busobanutse kugirango bigufashe gukora ibyemezo byiza byo kugura kubwawe ibitaro cyangwa kuvura, kukwemeza ushobora kwizera gukora Mugihe ushyira imbere umurwayi umutekano.

Niyihe ntego yibanze yo kwambara ingofero yo kubaga?

Mbere yo kwibira muburyo butandukanye, ni ngombwa kumva impamvu a kubaga nigice kidahanitse cya kubyara. Igikorwa cyacyo cyibanze nugukora nkinzitizi. Umutwe wumuntu urimo umusatsi, Uruhu rwacu ruhora rutanga ibice microscopique, harimo na bagiteri, Ingirabuzimafatizo, na icyuya. Mu murima wikigereranyo cya an Icyumba cyo gukora, kimwe muri ibyo bice byashoboraga kugwa muri Urubuga rwo kubaga, birashoboka ko biganisha ku bibi Kwanduza urubuga rwo kubaga (SSI). SSIS nimpungenge zikomeye muri Ubuvuzi, biganisha ku kongera imibabaro yo kwihangana, igihe kirekire ibitaro kuguma, n'amafaranga menshi.

The kubaga yagenewe kubamo ibi bishobora kuba umwanda. Na gutwikira the umusatsi na scalp ya buri muntu muri Icyumba cyo gukora-Kuyobora kubaga Kuri Kuzenguruka umuforomo- cap ifasha komeza isuku na Ibidukikije. Nigikoresho cyibanze cya Igenzura ryanduye. Intego ni Irinde umusatsi n'ibindi bice byo kwanduza ibikoresho bya sterile, the Umwanya wo kubaga, kandi, cyane cyane, the umurwayi. Kwambarwa neza kubaga ni inzira yoroshye nyamara gabanya the ibyago byo kwandura no kunoza ibizavamo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'amazi yo kubaga?

Mugihe hariho byinshi bitandukanye, ikiganiro kiri hafi Umukabari wo kubaga Hafi burigihe imanuka muburyo bubiri bwingenzi: the ingofero na cap. Buriwese afite ibitekerezo byayo nubushushanyo butandukanye bugira ingaruka kumikorere yayo. Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro rikomeye ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo neza ubuvuzi bwawe gushiraho.

The ingofero ni umushyitsi, puffy cap hamwe na elastike inkombe ziteranya umusatsi. Igishushanyo cyacyo kimwemerera kwakira byoroshye byose umusatsi uburebure nuburyo, kuva bugufi cyane umusatsi kugeza igihe kirekire, voluminous umusatsi. Mubisanzwe Byashoboka, bikozwe mubikoresho byoroheje, bihumeka bitarimo. Kurundi ruhande, the cap (bikunze kwita a kubaga ingofero cyangwa Scrub) nuburyo burenze cap iyo misayi inyuma. Ibi Caps bakunze gukorwa umwenda, nka ipamba, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa. Basanzwe batoneshwa nabaganga benshi kugirango bahumurize kandi babike. Guhitamo hagati yiyi miterere yombi ya ingofero yahindutse ingingo nkuru yo kuganira muri iki gihe kubaga imyitozo.

Impaka Nkuru: Bofufsant na Shull Cap - Ibimenyetso bivuga iki?

The Boragezant na Shull Cap Impaka ntabwo ari hafi ya aesthetics cyangwa imigenzo; Yashinze imizi ibimenyetso bishingiye imyitozo no gushaka kugabanya ssisi. Impaka yatwitse iyo ishyirahamwe ryabanyamiperi yiyandikishije (Aorn) yavuguruye umurongo ngenderwaho. Imyaka myinshi, guhitamo kubaga cyari ikibazo cyo guhitamo kugiti cyawe. Ariko, nkibitekerezo kuri Guhunga kwanduza Umugabane, abashakashatsi n'imiryango batangiye gusuzuma ibintu byose bya Icyumba cyo gukora imyambarire.

Intambwe yimpaka ni ukwishura. Ubushakashatsi bwatanze ibyo Caps ntishobora kubamo byose umusatsi kumpande z'umutwe (kuruhande) cyangwa nape yijosi, cyane cyane kubantu hamwe umusatsi muremure. Ibi byateje impungenge zikaba kandi zisuka uruhu rushobora guhunga kandi kwanduza the Agace k'abaringaniye. The ingofero, hamwe no gukusanya elastike n'ubunini bunini, byasabwe igisubizo cyiza kuri yose umusatsi Ibikubiyemo. Iyi mpinduka mubitekerezo, ishyigikiwe nibyifuzo byubuyobozi, ibitaro byigatirwa kandi kubaga amakipe yo kongera gusuzuma imikorere yabo miremire yerekeye kubaga Kuri kwambara.

Kuki Arion yasabye umupira wamashuye mubyumba bikoreshwa?

The Aorn' Icyifuzo Muri "umurongo ngenderwaho wo kubaga" wari umwanya munini muri kubaga impaka. Umuryango, ushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho kubikorwa byubuforomo byabaforomo, bishingiye umurongo ngenderwaho ku ihame ry'ibikoresho byuzuye. Rations yari yoroshye: niba intego ya a kubaga ni Irinde umusatsi n'uruhu rwo ku ruhu rwo kwinjiza Urubuga rwo kubaga, hanyuma cap igomba gutwikira byose umusatsi n'umutwe. The Aorn yerekanye ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ingofero Imiterere yarushijeho gukora neza kugirango igere kuriyi ntego.

The Aorn Ubuyobozi bwavuze ko umunwa, izuru, na umusatsi bigomba gutwikirwa. Bavuze ko ingofero ni hejuru kuko igishushanyo cya polastike gitera byinshi umutekano Shyira ahagaragara umusatsi wose. Ukurikije uko mbibona nkuwabikoze, twabonye kwiyongera gutangaje mugutumirwa kwa Byakozwe Umusatsi w'ubuvuzi gukurikira ibi Icyifuzo. Ibitaro byo muri Amerika ya Ruguru n'Uburayi byatangiye kuvugurura politiki yabo kugirango bahuze na Aorn' ibimenyetso bishingiye Kwegera Guhunga kwanduza, gukora capite Ibipimo bishya mubyumba byinshi bikorera. Iyi shift yatewe rwose nubwitange bwo kuzamura Umutekano winshyi.

Ni izihe ngingo zagenewe igihanga cyo kubaga?

Nubwo Aorn Icyifuzo, the cap Afite ba myugariro menshi bashikamye, cyane cyane mubaganga. The Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abanyamerika yasubiye inyuma, avuga ko nta bimenyetso bidahagije bihagije byerekana ko kwambara ingofero hejuru ya cap bigabanuka kwandura ibiciro. Bahatiye ko guhatira abaganga bambaye Caps Kubwubushobozi bwabo bwose bwo guhindura birashobora guhungabana kandi ko intego igomba kuba kuri tekinike ikwiye kandi muri rusange imyitozo yo guswera aho kuba ingofero.

Abashyigikiye cap Kandi jya impaka kumuhumuriza kandi ukwiranye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinyuma cyemerera uwambaye kubihindura neza, ishobora gukumira Uwiteka cap kuva kunyerera mugihe kirekire Inzira yo kubaga. Bamwe basanga ingofero' elastike itsinda gukomera cyangwa kurakara kuri agahanga hejuru y'amasaha menshi. Hariho kandi ikintu cyimigenzo nindangamuntu yumwuga. The croth scrub cap, akenshi muburyo bwihariye, bigaragara na bamwe nkigice cya kubaga imyenda imwe. Impaka z'ibanze ziracyariho igihe cyose waarer yemeza byose umusatsi urimo muri cap, imiterere ntigomba kuba ingirakamaro nkuburyo bwiza wowe kwambara imwe.

Nigute ibintu byiza byo kubaga cap ibikoresho byatoranijwe?

Ibikoresho bya a kubaga ni ngombwa nkuburyo bwaryo, bigira ingaruka kumpumuzo, kwatererana, hamwe ningaruka za bariyeri. Guhitamo ni hagati ya mbere Byashoboka nta shingiro umwenda kandi birashoboka umwenda. Ingofero yangiritse mubisanzwe bikozwe muri spun-bond polypropylene. Ibi bikoresho ni Umucyo, guhumeka, no gukora ibiciro. Birinda neza ibice bitanyuze mugihe cyo kwemerera ubushyuhe nubushuhe guhunga, kugumana ubuzima bwiza. Nk'ibi Caps muri rusange Gukoresha kimwe, bikuraho kandi ko bikenewe kunyereza hamwe ningaruka zo kwanduza bishobora kuzanwa imyambarire.

Byashobokaga Caps, kurundi ruhande, akenshi ukorwa kuva ipamba cyangwa ipamba-polyester. Umwenda ishimwe kugirango ihumurize kandi byoroshye. Ariko, kuri a umwenda Kugira akamaro, bigomba kumesa neza nyuma yo gukoresha kuri Menya neza Ifite isuku kubikurikira imikorere. Umubohe w'imyenda kandi; Weave nini itanga inzitizi nziza. Iyo ingofero, abayobozi bashinzwe amasoko bagomba gutekereza ku bucuruzi hagati yibyoroshye kandi byemeza isuku ya a Umutwe wabigenewe gutwikira hamwe nigiciro kirekire kandi ihumure ryibishoboka umwenda. Inzego nyinshi ubu zishyigikira byuzuye Byashoboka Kwegera kuri fepe yose, harimo Gurinda Kwigunga, Kworoshya Igenzura ryanduye protocole.

Ninde usabwa kwambara ingoro yo kubaga mucyumba cyo gukora?

Amategeko ya Umukabari wo kubaga Mubujijwe Icyumba cyo gukora Gushiraho biroroshye: abantu bose. Iyi politiki ni ngombwa kuri Komeza ibidukikije. Umuntu wese winjiye muri icyumba Mugihe cya Inzira yo kubaga igomba kwambara a kubaga ibyo bitwikiriye rwose umusatsi. Ibi birimo byose kubaga itsinda.

• Abaganga na Kubaga Abafasha
• Anesthesiologiste na Anesthesia Techs
• Abaforomo n'abaforomo
• Abaforomo bazenguruka
• Abaganga n'abanyeshuri
• Abahagarariye ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Politiki ni isi yose kuko umuntu uwo ari we wese muri icyumba ifite ubushobozi bwo isuka ibice bishobora guhungabanya umurima wa sterile. Nta kintu kidasanzwe. Intego ni ugukora inzitizi yuzuye, kandi ibyo bisaba kubahiriza 100% kuri bose abakozi. Kugira uburyo bwo gutanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru Ingofero yo kubaga Yorohereza gushyira mu bikorwa iyi politiki kubashyitsi bose nabagize itsinda.

Nigute ushobora kwambara neza ingofero yo kubaga kugirango umenye uburinzi ntarengwa?

Guhitamo Iburyo bwo kubaga ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara; Kwambara neza nibyo bituma birushaho gukora neza. Kwambarwa bidakwiye cap itanga imyumvire itari yo yumutekano kandi yananiwe kumurimo wambere. Inzobere mu buvuzi batojwe gukurikiza protocole yihariye kuri Menya neza ibyabo umusatsi birimo byuzuye mbere gukora.

Ubwa mbere, byose umusatsi igomba gukusanyirizwa no gukubitwa imbere muri cap. Kubo hamwe umusatsi muremure, bigomba kubanza guhuzwa mbere yo kwambara kuri cap. Inkombe ya cap, yaba elastike ya bufficent cyangwa inkombe ya a cap, ugomba kwicara kuri agahanga hanyuma utwikire umusatsi rwose. Igomba kandi kurambika kugirango itwikire amatwi nubusambanyi bwijosi. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho umusatsi utazindutse uva kumpande cyangwa inyuma. The cap Ugomba kumva utorohewe ariko ntukemere neza. Kuri Caps, amayeri agomba gufatirwa neza inyuma. Ibi byitondewe kuri gutwikira nibyo bituma kubaga igikoresho cyizewe kuri Igenzura ryanduye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutanga amasoko bukwiye gushakisha mu isoko yo kubaga abashyitsi?

Nkumuyobozi ushinzwe amasoko, guhitamo kwawe gutanga isoko kubintu bisa nkaho byoroshye nka a kubaga ifite ingaruka nyazo kumuryango wawe ivuriro imikorere n'ingengo y'imari. Iyo usuzuma abatanga isoko Ibidahambya polypropylene umwenda wangiritse, Hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Mbere na mbere ni byiza kandi byubahiriza. Menya neza ko umwuga utanga amakuru mpuzamahanga nka ISO 13485. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bimaze gutanga amanota yubuvuzi bihagije kugirango bitandure byoroshye ariko nanone umwuka kandi woroshye kuba wambaye.

Kurenga ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, suzuma kwizerwa kwabatanga. Bashobora gukemura ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bahura nigihe cyawe cyo gutanga? Muri sosiyete yanjye, twiruka imirongo irindwi yumusaruro kuri Menya neza Turashobora guhaza byinshi kubakiriya bacu muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi bidatinze. Baza ibya capIgishushanyo mbonera. Ikora ingofero gira igikomere, kitari impera elastike itsinda? Ni ubusa bihagije kugirango uhuze ubunini butandukanye kandi umusatsi Umubumbe? Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza azaba umucyo kubyerekeye imikorere yabo yo gukora no gutanga ibyangombwa byabo byose, biguha icyizere ko ugura umutekano, ufite akamaro, kandi muremure kubaga.

Haba hari urubanza rwa nyuma rwingofero yo kubaga?

Nyuma yimyaka yo kuganira nubushakashatsi bwinshi, impaka kuri umushyitsi mwiza yatuye ahantu h'ubwumvikane butwikiriwe. The Aorn kuva yavuguruye umurongo ngenderwaho utabarika, ukureho neza Icyifuzo kuri ingofero. Imbere yubu, ishyigikiwe nimiryango nkaya Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abanyamerika, irarangiye umusatsi ibikubiyemo, utitaye kumiterere ya cap. Finale umurongo ngenderwaho Shimangira ko abatoranijwe gutwikira umutwe igomba gutwikira byose umusatsi n'uruhu.

Ibi bivuze ko inshingano ubu iri kumwe numukozi wubuzima bwite na ibitaro. Ikintu cyingenzi ntabwo ari ukumenya niba wowe kwambara cyangwa a cap, ariko ko wowe kwambara Birakwiye. Ku bigo, ibi bivuze gutanga amahitamo na politiki. Ibitaro byinshi noneho bisaba abantu kwambara Caps Kuri kwambara ingofero Hejuru yacyo kugirango umenye neza, kuvanga imigenzo n'umutekano. Ubwanyuma, intego ihuza abantu bose-kubaga, abaforomo, nababikora-nibyiza Ibisubizo by'inararibonye. Abicisha bugufi kubaga bigira uruhare runini mu kubigeraho.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Intego y'ibanze: Intego nyamukuru ya a kubaga ni Igenzura ryanduye mu gihe umusatsi, Ingirabuzimafatizo, hamwe nabandi bashobora kwanduza muri Urubuga rwo kubaga.
• Uburyo bubiri: Amahitamo yibanze ni ingofero, uzwiho ubwishingizi bwuzuye, na gakondo cap, ndutoneshwa no guswera kwayo no guhumurizwa.
• Impaka zijyanye no gukwirakwiza: The Aorn ubanza basabwe ingofero kubushobozi bwayo bwo hejuru bwo kubamo byose umusatsi, nubwo umurongo ngenderwaho ubu wibanda kumiterere yuzuye utitaye kumiterere.
• Kwambara neza ni ngombwa: Ibyiza cap ni imwe yambaye neza, ipfukirana umusatsi wose, amatwi, n'amatwi y'ijosi nta musatsi wayobye ugaragara.
• Umuntu wese yambara imwe: Byose abakozi kwinjira Icyumba cyo gukora Mugihe gikwiye kwambara a kubaga.
• Ibintu byiza byerekana neza: Iyo ugura Ingofero yo kubaga, shakisha abatanga isoko hamwe nibikoresho byiza, kubahiriza amategeko, no kubushobozi bwumusaruro wizewe.