Ingabo zubuvuzi zifite akamaro mu gukumira Covid-19? - Zhongxing

Covid-19 Icyorezo cyazanye impinduka zikomeye muburyo abantu begera isuku, umutekano, no kurindwa kugiti cyawe. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE) byahindutse byinshi, pupanki yimbere byagaragaye nkigikoresho rusange, cyane cyane mubuzima. Inkinzo zubuvuzi ni abakangurura ba plastike bapfukirana mumaso yose, mubisanzwe biva mu ruhanga kugeza ku mukomu, kandi bagenewe kurinda uwambaye ibitonyanga no kumeneka. Ariko ikibazo gisigaye: ni inkinzo zo mu buvuzi Ingirakamaro mu gukumira Covid-19?

1. Nigute Covid-19 ikwirakwira

Kugira ngo wumve imikorere yingabo zo mumaso, ni ngombwa kubanza gusobanukirwa uburyo Covid-19 ikwirakwira. Virusi mbere na mbere yita ku muntu ku giti cye binyuze mu bitotsi byo guhumeka birukanwa igihe umuntu wanduye akorora, usuka, ibiganiro, cyangwa bihumeka. Izi batoro barashobora kwinjira mumubiri unyuze mumunwa, izuru, cyangwa amaso, biganisha ku kwandura. Induru yo mu kirere binyuze mu bice bito bya aerosolize birashobora kandi kubaho, cyane cyane mu mwanya ufunze hamwe n'umuyaga ukabije.

Urebye ubwo buryo bwo kwanduza, gukingira masks, ingabo, hamwe no kutabarika imibereho byarasabwe kugabanya ibyago byo guhura na virusi.

2. Imikorere yuburwayi

Inkinzo zo mu buvuzi zagenewe guhagarika ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero mu guhura n'umwanda, cyane cyane amaso, izuru, n'umunwa. Ingabo zitwara imbonerahamwe ikora nkinzitizi hagati yuwambaye kandi ishobora kuba yanduye mubidukikije. Ingabo zindi zitanga ibyiza byinshi mu kurwanya Covid-19:

• Kurinda: Ingabo zo mubana zikora cyane muguhagarika ibitonyanga binini byubuhumekero, nuburyo bwibanze bwa Covid-19. Ingabo itwikiriye isura yose, irinde ibyo bitonyanga kuva mu muco memshyanes mumaso, izuru, n'umunwa.
• Kurinda amaso: Muri make masike, ikubiyemo amazuru, umunwa, isura ingabo nazo ziririnda amaso. Kubera ko ibitonyanga byubuhume bishobora kwinjira mumubiri unyuze mumaso, iyi ongeyo zongeraho ni ingenzi cyane kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima nabafite ibibazo byinshi.
• Byashoboka kandi byoroshye gusukura: Guhanga inkinzo birashobora gusukurwa byoroshye no kwanduzwa, bikabakora neza kandi bikoreshwa mugurinda. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane muri igenamiterere aho ibikoresho bya Ppe bishobora kuba bike.
• Ihumure n'itumanaho: Guhanga inkinzo muri rusange birasa cyane kwambara igihe kirekire ugereranije na masike, nkuko bitaguhumuriza guhumeka cyangwa gutera ikibazo cyo kumunwa nizuru. Baremera kandi kugaragara neza kugirango isura yo mumaso nibitutsi byoroshye, bikenewe muburyo bwubuzima.

3. Imipaka yo guhangana n'ingabo

Mugihe bahuye ningabo zitanga inyungu nyinshi, bafite aho zigarukira zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe basuzuma imikorere yabo mu gukumira Covid-19.

• Kurinda Bike kuri Aerosols: Guhanga inkinzo zitanga uburinzi buhebuje hejuru y'ibitonyanga binini ariko ntibikora neza muguhagarika uduce duto two mu kirere cyangwa aerotols. Aerosol irashobora gutinda mu kirere no kunyura munsi cyangwa hafi yimpande zo mu rugendo, birashoboka cyane ko wambaye virusi. Mu nzira zo mu muto; ahantu hahujwe nabi aho kohereza Aerool birahangayikishije, hahura inkinzo zonyine ntibishobora gutanga uburinzi buhagije.
• Ntakwiriye guhura: Bitandukanye na masike yinzira, bihuye no kuzenguruka izuru, umunwa, isura yingabo ntabwo ikora ikimenyetso gifatanye mumaso. Ibi bituma habaho ibishobora kwinjira mu bice bya virusi biturutse kumpande, hejuru, cyangwa hepfo yingabo. Nkigisubizo, abahanga benshi bafite ubuzima basaba kwambara mask hiyongereyeho ikigo cyingabo kugirango arinde cyane.
• ITANGAZO ridahuye: Mugihe uhuye ningabo zipfukirana imbere yisura, bava ku mpande n'inyuma y'umutwe washyizwe ahagaragara. Iki gipfukisho kituzuye kivuga ko uwambaye ashobora kuba afite ibyago byo guhumeka ibice byikirere cyangwa guhura nubuso bwanduye nibitonyanga byubuhumekero.

4. Uruhare rwo guhangana ningabo zubuzima

Mu bihe by'ubuzima, inkinzo zo mu buvuzi zakiriwe neza nk'igice cya PPEL. Abakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi, bakunze guhura nibitoro byubuhumekero hamwe nandi mazi yo kwihumeka, kungukirwa noyongereyeho hagati yuburinzi butanga, cyane cyane mugihe bakora uburyo bwo kwikorera aerosi, nko gutanga imiti iboneye.

Ariko, imbaraga zo mumaso ntabwo zikoreshwa mu bwigunge. Bakunze gushirwa hamwe na masike, amanuke, gants, nibindi bikoresho byo gukingira gukora icyaha kinini kuri Covid-19. Ikigo cyo kugenzura no gukumira indwara (CDC) n'umuryango w'ubuzima ku isi (NEKA) Saba ko abakozi bashinzwe ubuvuzi bambara ingabo, cyane cyane iyo bafashe Covid-19 cyangwa mu bihe bikomeye.

5. Ingabo zirwanira mubana muri rusange

Ku baturage muri rusange, gukoresha inkinzo z'ingenzi ntibyari byinshi ugereranije na masike. Mugihe uhuye ningabo zitanga urwego rumwe rwo kurinda, cyane cyane kurwanya ibitonyanga binini byubuhumekero, abahanga mu buzima byitondewe kwishingikiriza gusa kugira ngo bakumire Covid-19. Ibigo byubuzima rusange nka CDC bikomeje gusaba masike yubusa nkuburyo bwibanze bwo kurengera rubanda rusange, cyane cyane mubihe bitandukanya imibereho bidashobora kubungabungwa.

Ibyo byavuzwe, humura ingabo birashobora kuba byuzuye masike, utanga uburinzi bwimisoro ahantu hashobora guhura nibidukikije, nkibihe byibande cyangwa ahantu h'umwuka hamwe na hurntilation mbi. Nanone kandi ni ubundi buryo bufatika kubantu badashobora kwambara masike kubera ubuvuzi cyangwa kutamererwa neza, nubwo bihuza ingabo haba ingabo hamwe na mask nibyiza.

6. Umwanzuro

Inkinzo zubuvuzi zirashobora kuba igikoresho cyiza cyo gukumira Covid-19, cyane cyane mugihe cyo guhagarika ibitonyanga byinshi byubuhumekero no gutanga uburinzi bwijisho. Ariko, ntabwo basimbuye byuzuye masike yigisha, cyane cyane mubihe byo kwanduza ikirere cyikirere ari impungenge. Kugirango urinde neza, ingabo zinkingi zigomba gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi ngamba zo gukumira, harimo na masike yinzira, intoki, no kutabagirana kumubiri. Mu bihe by'ubuzima, aho ibyago byo guhura biri hejuru, veran inkinzo zigira uruhare rukomeye mu rwego rwo guharanira ingamba zuzuye za PPE, zitanga urwego rwo kwirwanaho ku bakozi bashinzwe umutekano. Ku rubanda rusanzwe, rwambaye isura yinzoka irashobora gutanga uburinzi bwinyongera ariko ntigomba gusimbuza mask ikoreshwa, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa byimbere aho Covid-altictions birashoboka cyane.