Ese Guhangana na Masike Sterile? - Zhongxing

Covid-19 Icyorezo cyazanye masike yibanze ku nzego zubuzima rusange, hamwe na masike ziba igice kimwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Mugihe uhuye na masike cyane kubera kurinda virusi yubuhumekero, abantu benshi barashobora kwibaza niba ari sterile, cyane cyane iyo bigeze muri masike yicyiciro cya N95 cyangwa kubaga. Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba mask yo mumaso aribyingenzi, cyane cyane kubikorwa byubuzima cyangwa ibihe aho urwego rwo hejuru rwisuku rusabwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura icyo "sterile" bisobanura murwego rwa masike yigisha, yaba masike yose ari sterile, nuburyo bwo kwifashisha mask.

"Sterile" bisobanura iki?

Mbere yuko twibira niba masike yigisha ari sterile, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ijambo "sterile" ryerekeza. Mu bihe by'ubuvuzi n'ubuvuzi, "sterile" bisobanura kubohora burundu mikorobe y'ibiro, harimo na bagiteri, virusi, ibihumyo, na spore. Sterilisation ni inzira yica cyangwa ikuraho uburyo bwose bwubuzima bwa microbial, hamwe nibikoresho bya sterile mubisanzwe bifungwa mugupakira kugirango bakomeze leta itandurwa kugeza igihe cyo gukoresha.

Ibintu bito bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaga, kwitondera ibikomere, nibindi bikoresho aho urwego rwo hejuru rwisuku ari ngombwa. Gutanga bigerwaho binyuze muburyo butandukanye, nka AutoClavin (ukoresheje umuvuduko ukabije nubushyuhe), imirasire ya gamma, cyangwa kuboneza imiti. Izi nzira zemeza ko ibintu bitanduye byangiritse bya microbial, bigagabanya ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa ingorane.

Ese Guhangana na Masike Sterile?

IJESS ihura na masike, muri rusange, ni ntabwo ari sterile iyo bagurishijwe kubaguzi cyangwa gukoresha kumugaragaro. Bikunze kugaragara masike yo mumaso, harimo masike yimyenda, na masike yo kubaga, ndetse nabahumeka N95, bakozwe mubidukikije bishobora kuba byiza ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze bibe storile ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze. Izi masike zagenewe gukora nkinzitizi zinzitizi zo guhumeka, umukungugu, cyangwa ibindi bice, ariko ntabwo bikorerwa inzira ya sterilisation isabwa kubikoresho byubuvuzi budasanzwe.

Intego yibanze ya masike yibanze, cyane cyane muburyo butari bwo buvuzi, ni ukugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya mikorobe, ntabwo ari ugushiraho ibidukikije. Mais yagenewe kugira isuku no kutagira impumuro kugirango igerweho ko bakorera neza, ariko ntibemeza koga keretse "sterile."

Ni ryari uhuye na masike ya masike?

Mugihe masike ya buri munsi ya buri munsi ntabwo ari sterile, massile Habaho ku isoko. Ibi mubisanzwe byihariye byubuvuzi byihariye bikoreshwa muburyo bwubuzima, aho gutega ibintu bifite akamaro kanini. Kurugero, masike yo kubaga Sterile na Sterile N95 bakoreshwa mubusa cyangwa inzira aho urwego rwo hejuru rushinzwe kwandura. Izi masike zirimo gutobora kugirango zirekurwe mikorobe iyo ari yo yose mbere yuko zipakira zigurishwa.

Masike Sterile isanzwe ipakiye hejuru, sterile kugirango igumane ibihe byabo kugeza bifunguye kandi bikoreshwa. Ibi bipakira byemeza ko mask ikomeje kutagira igihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu. Marile Sterile isanzwe ikoreshwa numwuga wubuzima mubidukikije nko mubyumba byo gukora cyangwa ibice byitaweho, aho ibyago bike byo kwandura bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.

Kubaguzi benshi, ariko, masike isanzwe yo kubaga cyangwa imyenda izihagije kugirango ukoreshwe burimunsi. Iyi masike iracyafite akamaro mu kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryibitomoro byubuhumekero, niyo mikorere yabo yibanze mubuzima rusange. Ariko, keretse niba banditseho kose muri sterile, ntibagomba gufatwa nkibisimba.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza isuku ya mask

Nubwo masike nziza yo mumaso ntabwo ari sterile, irashobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe nuburyo bwisuku bukwiye. Hano hari inama zo kwemeza mask yawe ifite isuku kandi ifite umutekano kwambara:

1. Koresha masike nkuko byateganijwe: Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukora kuri mask ikwiye. Masike iyobowe nka masike yo kubaga na N95 ibihumeka bigomba gukoreshwa rimwe gusa. Masike y'ibiti igomba gukaraba buri gihe hamwe nisabune namazi.
2. Irinde gukoraho imbere ya mask: Iyo ushize cyangwa ukuramo mask, irinde gukoraho imbere, kuko ushobora kuba warahuye nibitonyanga byubuhumekero. Buri gihe ukoreshe mask kumurongo cyangwa imishumi.
3. Koza masike yimyenda buri gihe: Masike yambaye imyenda igomba gukaraba nyuma yuko buri mukoresha bugumisha isuku no gukora neza. Koresha amazi ashyushye kandi utegura kugirango ukureho icyaricyo cyose cyanduye.
4. Kubika masike neza: Bika mask yawe ahantu hasukuye, byumye mugihe udakoreshwa. Irinde kuyikomeza umufuka, imifuka, cyangwa ahantu bishobora kwanduzwa.
5. Koresha masike yo gushushanya mubuvuzi: Niba ukora muburyo bwubuzima cyangwa ugahura nuburyo bwo kubaga, koresha masike ya sterile gusa yashyizweho kashe mubipfunyika. Izi masike zagenewe cyane kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mugihe cyubuvuzi.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, masike myinshi yo mumaso ntabwo ari sterile, ariko bagenewe kuba bafite isuku kandi bafite akamaro kubwintego zabo. Mugihe masike yabaga nabahumamari ba N95 bakozwe mubidukikije bigenzurwa, ntabwo ari steled keretse byanditseho rwose. Kugirango ukoreshwe burimunsi, masike nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kugabanya ikwirakwizwa ryibitomoro byubuhumekero, ariko ntibiteganijwe kutagira mikorobe zose kerekanye neza.

Marile Sterile irahari kandi ikoreshwa mubice byihariye byubuvuzi aho bisabwa, nko kubaga hamwe nuburyo runaka bwubuvuzi. Ariko, kubantu benshi bakoresha masike yo guhangana mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ni ngombwa kwibanda ku isuku ikwiye - nko gukaraba mask ya mask, nko gukaraba mask yambaye imyenda no guta maske nziza - aho guhangayikishwa no gutanga.

Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya masike mbi kandi adafite amayeri, kimwe no gukurikiza imikorere myiza yo gukoresha mask, twese dushobora gutanga umusanzu mubi, twe ubwacu hamwe nabandi bantu.