Kodi Kuvala Mabala N'chiyani?
A kuvala chilonda ndi mtundu wa bandeji womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba bala pomamatira pakhungu lozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yomangira mabala kapena zomatira.
Zovala zamabala bwerani mu mawonekedwe a gel (hydrogel), thovu, yopyapyala, bandeji, kapena zigamba zilizonse zamabala. Amathandiza kupewa matenda, kulimbikitsa machiritso, ndi kuchepetsa ululu.
Zosiyana kuvala chilonda mitundu imathandiza pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabala. Ambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu monga ma polima, elastomers, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Njira ina zovala zimaphatikizapo mabandeji onyowa mpaka owuma, ma alginates, ma hydrogel, ndi zovala zamakanema, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kuchiza kuvulala koopsa ngati kupsa.
Choyamba, yang'anani momwe kuchiza bala kumatsimikizira mtundu wa chovala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti mukusankha bwino.
Kuchiza Chilondacho
Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri pamene kuyesa kuvulala.
Akatswiri ambiri azaumoyo amayamba ndikuwunika momwe balalo lilili kuti atsimikizire kuti amvetsetsa momwe balalo lilili komanso momwe angachiritsire bwino.
Mutha kumva ngati, "Chilondacho ndi chotseguka ndi chilema chokulirapo," kutanthauza kuti kupuma kwa khungu kumafikira minofu kapena mafuta.
Ndiko kuvulala koopsa komwe kumafunikira kuvala kuti chilondacho chisawonekere. Zitha kuwonetsanso kufunika kosiya kutuluka kwa magazi, kuchotsa zinyalala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki musanagwiritse ntchito chilonda.
CHOCHITA CHOYAMBA: ZIMENE MWAZI WOYERA
Chinthu choyamba ndikusunga minofu yonse yamoyo. Potero, cholinga chake ndi kuletsa magazi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kulowa m’malo abwino a thupi.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti mtsempha wa bala lalikulu wagwa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito stitches ndi catheter kuthandiza mitsempha ya magazi mu hemostasis.
Nsonga ya catheter imakhala pansi pa khungu.
Imamamatira kwa milungu itatu ndipo imapereka magazi okhazikika a okosijeni pabala lonselo.
CHOCHITA CHACHIWIRI: CHIRENGA NTCHITO
Pamene a chilonda akagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena mafangasi, madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Ngati izi sizokwanira kuchiritsa derali, atha kuyesa kuwononga, A.K.A. kuchotsa minofu yakufa.
Kuwononga kutha kuchitidwa ngati njira yamanja, pogwiritsa ntchito manja ndi zida monga ma forceps ndi scalpels, komanso ndizotheka kudzera mu radiation therapy kapena opaleshoni.
CHOCHITA CHACHITATU: Tsekani CHIlonda
Atatha kuchotsa minofu yakufa, madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito sutures kapena zitsulo zopangira opaleshoni kuti atseke zilonda zilizonse zotsala.
Kenako pakubwera ndondomeko yokonzanso.
Madokotala amatha kusankha choponyera, chopindika, kapena nsapato kuti cholumikizira chitetezeke pomwe chawonongeka, monga m'bondo, bondo, kapena m'chiuno.
Nthawi zambiri, amalangiza chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimathandizira kuyenda bwino ndikupewa kuvulala kulikonse panthawi yolimbitsa thupi.
CHOCHITA CHACHINAYI: KUWENTHASO NDI KUVANGIRA MAZIlonda
Akatsekedwa, madokotala amawunikanso balalo ndikupitiriza kuchiza chovulalacho ngati kuli kofunikira.
Chochita choyamba ndikutsuka khungu lowonongeka ndi madzi osabala kapena saline solution. Kenako, phimbani ndi chovala chosabala kuti majeremusi asalowe
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2023