The Yankauer handle ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga maopaleshoni ndi kuyamwa pafupipafupi m'malo azachipatala. Amapangidwa kuti achotse madzi monga ntchofu, magazi, ndi madzi ena am'thupi, chogwirira cha Yankauer ndichofunikira pakusunga mpweya wabwino ndikuyeretsa malo opangira opaleshoni. Kuchita kwake, kudalirika, komanso kusinthasintha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala.
M'nkhaniyi, tiwona momwe chogwirira cha Yankauer chili, mawonekedwe ake, ntchito zake, komanso maubwino omwe amapereka kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso odwala.
Chidule cha Yankauer Handle
Chogwirizira cha Yankauer, chomwe chimangotchulidwa kuti a Yankauer nsonga yoyamwa, ndi chipangizo chokokera m'manja cholimba, champhako, chomangika pa chubu choyamwa. Zimalumikizidwa ndi gwero la vacuum ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kuyamwa madzi bwino popanda kuwononga minofu yosalimba.
Amatchulidwa pambuyo pake Dr. Charles Yankauer, yemwe adayambitsa chidachi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, chogwiriracho chinapangidwa kuti chithandizire kuyamwa kotetezeka komanso kothandiza panthawi yachipatala. Masiku ano, imakhalabe chida chokhazikika m'zipinda zogwirira ntchito, zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri, komanso zoikamo mwadzidzidzi.
Zofunika Kwambiri pa Yankauer Handle
Chogwirizira cha Yankauer chidapangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyamwa zamankhwala:
1. Mapangidwe Olimba ndi Okhalitsa
Chogwiririracho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki yolimba kapena chitsulo, kuonetsetsa kulimba ndikulola kuyamwa kolondola komanso koyendetsedwa bwino.
2. Bulbous Tip
Chogwiriracho chimakhala ndi nsonga yopindika pang'ono yokhala ndi mabowo angapo m'mbali. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti minyewa yofewa isalowe mu chipangizocho, zomwe zimachepetsa kupwetekedwa mtima kwa wodwalayo.
3. Lumen Yaikulu
Kutsegula kwakukulu kwamkati (lumen) kumathandizira kuyamwa bwino kwamadzimadzi popanda kutsekeka. Mbali imeneyi ndi zothandiza makamaka pa ndondomeko ndi mkulu buku la magazi kapena zamadzimadzi.
4. Zosankha Zosabala kapena Zotayika
Malangizo oyamwa a Yankauer akupezeka m'mitundu yonse yachitsulo (yosavunditsidwa) ndi mapulasitiki omwe amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zachipatala.
5. Zosiyanasiyana
Zogwirizira za Yankauer zimapezeka mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana, monga:
- Standard Yankauer: Mtundu woyambira wamayamwidwe wamba.
- Yankauer: Mulinso kabowo kakang'ono pa chogwirira chomwe chimalola wogwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mphamvu yakukoka pophimba kapena kufukula polowera.
- Yankauer yopanda mpweya: Imasunga kuyamwa nthawi zonse pazochitika zomwe kuwongolera kosinthika sikufunikira.
Mapulogalamu a Yankauer Handle
Chogwirizira cha Yankauer chimasinthasintha ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana azachipatala, kuphatikiza:
1. Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni
M'zipinda zopangira opaleshoni, chogwirira cha Yankauer chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyamwa magazi ndi madzi ena kuti asunge malo opangira opaleshoni. Madokotala ochita opaleshoni amadalira mphamvu ya chogwiriracho kuti awonetsetse kuti amatha kuwona ndikugwira ntchito moyenera panthawi yamankhwala.
2. Airway Management
Muzochitika zadzidzidzi komanso zachisamaliro chovuta, chogwirira cha Yankauer choyamwa chimathandiza kuchotsa mpweya wa wodwala pochotsa ntchofu, malovu, ndi masanzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka panthawi yotsitsimula kapena pamene mukulowetsa wodwala kuti apewe kupuma.
3. Chisamaliro cha Pambuyo Opaleshoni
Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo pakhosi kapena pakamwa pa wodwala, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wawo umakhalabe wosatsekeka.
4. Njira zamano ndi Mkamwa
Madokotala a mano ndi ochita opaleshoni m'kamwa amagwiritsa ntchito malangizo a Yankauer poyamwa malovu, magazi, ndi madzi ena panthawi yochotsa, mizu, kapena njira zina zapakamwa.
5. Magawo Othandizira Ovuta
Mu ma ICU, odwala omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino kapena osatha kutulutsa zobisika paokha amadalira Yankauer kuyamwa kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino kupuma.
Ubwino wa Yankauer Handle
Chogwirizira cha Yankauer chimapereka maubwino angapo omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunikira pazachipatala:
1. Kuyamwa Modekha Koma Kothandiza
Nsonga za bulbous ndi mabowo am'mbali zimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwamadzimadzi ndikuchepetsa kuvulala kwa minofu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotetezeka pakuwongolera ndege ndi ntchito za opaleshoni.
2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosavuta
Mapangidwe ake a ergonomic amapangitsa chogwiriracho kukhala chosavuta kugwira ndikugwira ntchito kwa akatswiri azaumoyo. Nsonga yokhotakhota imalola kuwongolera bwino panthawi yamayendedwe.
3. Kusinthasintha
Kuchokera ku opaleshoni kupita ku kasamalidwe ka ndege pambuyo pa chisamaliro chapaulendo, njira zambiri zogwirira ntchito za Yankauer zimatsimikizira kuti zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zamaphunziro angapo azachipatala.
4. Ukhondo ndi Chitetezo
Zogwirizira zotayidwa za Yankauer zimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mtanda, pomwe zogwirira ntchito zazitsulo zotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha kutsekedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
5. Zotsika mtengo
Kupezeka kwa mitundu yotsika mtengo yotayika kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo, makamaka yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala ndi zipatala.
Mapeto
Chogwirizira cha Yankauer ndi chida chosavuta koma chofunikira pazachipatala zamakono. Kuthekera kwake kupereka kuyamwa kotetezeka, kodekha, komanso koyenera kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa maopaleshoni, kuyendetsa ndege, komanso chisamaliro cha odwala wamba. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zosunthika, zakhalabe chida chachipatala chokhazikika kwa zaka zopitirira zana, kukhala njira yodalirika yothetsera kuchotsa madzimadzi.
Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni, ofesi ya mano, kapena malo osamalira mwadzidzidzi, chogwirira cha Yankauer n'chofunika kwambiri posunga chitetezo cha odwala komanso kuthandizira akatswiri azachipatala popereka chithandizo chabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-17-2024