Upangiri Wamtheradi Wa Makulidwe Opangira Opaleshoni: Kusankha Nambala Yoyenera Ya Scalpel Pachipinda Chothandizira - ZhongXing

Kumvetsetsa dziko la masamba opangira opaleshoni, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa masamba a scalpel, imatha kuwoneka yovuta ndi kachitidwe kake ka manambala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kwa akatswiri ngati Mark Thompson, woyang'anira zogulira zipatala, kukonza bwino ndikofunikira. Kusankha zolakwika scalpel zingakhudze zotsatira za ndondomeko ndi chitetezo cha odwala. Kalozerayu amalowa mkati mozama manambala a tsamba la opaleshoni, zida, mawonekedwe, ndi momwe angachitire sankhani choyenera tsamba la scalpel kwa zosowa zenizeni mu chipinda chopangira opaleshoni ndi kupitirira. Monga Allen, woimira fakitale yazachipatala ku China yodziwa zambiri, ndikufuna kusokoneza zida zofunikazi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mutha kupanga zisankho zogulira mwanzeru kutengera mtundu, kutsata, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Nkhaniyi ndiyofunika kuiwerenga chifukwa imaphatikiza chidziwitso chothandiza ndi zidziwitso kuchokera pakupanga, kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu za ogula ngati Mark.

Kodi Opaleshoni Scalpel Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri?

A opaleshoni scalpel ndi kakang'ono, chakuthwa kwambiri chida cha blade chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni, kuphatikizika kwa anatomical, podiatry, ndi zaluso zosiyanasiyana ndi zamisiri. M'malo mwake, a scalpel apangidwa awiri magawo: ndi chogwirira ndi tsamba. Pamene ena scalpels ndi zotayidwa, kutanthauza kuti gawo lonse limatayidwa pambuyo pake kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, ambiri amakhala ndi zogwirizira zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zotha kuchotsedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi masamba opangira opaleshoni. Kulondola koperekedwa ndi apamwamba kwambiri scalpel Ndilofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, kulola madokotala kuti apange maopaleshoni oyera, olondola komanso osawonongeka pang'ono. Mphamvu iliyonse njira ya opaleshoni zimadalira kwambiri ubwino ndi kuyenera kwa zida zopangira opaleshoni zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi scalpel nthawi zambiri ndi poyambira.

Kufunika kwa tsamba la opaleshoni sizinganenedwe mopambanitsa. Ndiwo zotsogola zomwe zimalumikizana mwachindunji ndi minofu. Zake chakuthwa, kapangidwe kazinthu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe,ndi kukhazikika onse amakhala ndi maudindo ofunika kwambiri. Wosawoneka bwino kapena wosawoneka bwino blade may kumapangitsa kuti azicheka mopanda pake, kuvulala kowonjezereka kwa minofu, kuchedwa kungathe kuchitika, ngakhalenso kusokoneza kusalimba kwa malo opangira opaleshoni. Kwa oyang'anira zogula, kupeza odalirika scalpels ndi masamba opangira opaleshoni zomwe zimakumana ndi zovuta khalidwe ndi ntchito Miyezo ndiyofunikira pothandizira ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala. Ganizirani za ntchito zovuta a dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita; ndi scalpel amakhala kutambasuka kwa dzanja lawo, kufuna kulondola ndi kudalirika.

M'malingaliro athu monga opanga, kupanga a tsamba la opaleshoni imaphatikizapo njira zosamalitsa. Timamvetsetsa kuti aliyense tsamba la scalpel ayenera kukumana ndi mfundo zapamwamba. Kusankha pakati pa zosiyana masamba opangira opaleshoni amabwera mpaka ntchito yeniyeni - kaya ndi chiyambi chachikulu kudula kapena kudulidwa kwabwino, kosakhwima. Kumvetsetsa ma nuances amitundu yosiyanasiyana scalpel masamba amathandizira kukhazikika opaleshoni yoyenera chida chilipo pakafunika.

Kuphwanya Khodi: Kumvetsetsa Njira Yowerengera Masamba Opangira Opaleshoni

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosokoneza kwambiri kwa obwera kumene, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale akatswiri odziwa ntchito, ndi tsamba la opaleshoni ndondomeko yowerengera. Chifukwa chiyani si #20 tsamba la scalpel kuwirikiza kawiri kapena chakuthwa ngati # 10? The kachitidwe ka manambala kudayamba kale mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, makamaka ku Morgan Parker ndi Charles Russell Brand. Morgan Parker patenti yamitundu iwiri - chogwirira chogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso chochotsa tsamba la opaleshoni – mu 1915. Izi zatsopano zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhwima, zogwirizana kwambiri m'mphepete chifukwa masamba akhoza kutayidwa pamene wakhumudwa m'malo mofuna kutero nola chida chonse.

Nambala zoperekedwa masamba opangira opaleshoni kutumikira ngati a shorthand kodi kusonyeza awo kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri:

• Masamba oyambira 10-20 Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi #3 ndi #7 scalpel amagwirira. Izi zikuphatikizapo ena mwa mawonekedwe odziwika bwino pa opaleshoni yamba.
• Masamba owerengedwa m'ma 20s (mwachitsanzo, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25) ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundu 10 ndipo imalowa pa #4 ndi #6 scalpel amagwirira. Izi masamba akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga macheke akuluakulu.
• Palinso apadera masamba (mwachitsanzo, #60 mndandanda, wocheperako masamba kwa micro-surgery) yomwe imagwirizana ndi zogwirira ntchito.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira nambala palokha sichigwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukula mumzere wa mzere (mwachitsanzo, #11 masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zolondola, zobaya, pomwe #10 tsamba la scalpel ali wamkulu chopindika kwa mabala aatali). Dongosololi limagawa masamba potengera mawonekedwe awo komanso chogwirira chomwe adapangidwa kuti chigwirizane. Kumvetsa izi kalozera wa kukula kwa tsamba la opaleshoni ndi sitepe yoyamba kusankha yoyenera tsamba la opaleshoni za ndondomeko. The masamba ndi manambala kusonyeza geometry yawo.

Kupitilira Nambala: Kodi Kukula ndi Mawonekedwe Zimakhudza Bwanji Kusankha kwa Scalpel Blade?

Pamene a nambala zimakupatsani inu gulu, lenileni kukula kwa tsamba ndi mawonekedwe zomwe zimagwira ntchito yake. Aliyense tsamba la opaleshoni mapangidwe amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu ina ya mabala kapena njira. Mwachitsanzo, nambala 10 tsamba la opaleshoni, ndi zazikulu zake m'mphepete mwake, ndi kavalo, yabwino kupanga mabala akuluakulu pakhungu pa opaleshoni wamba. Ndikofunikira chopindika amalola mabala aatali, osalala. M'malo mwake, # 11 tsamba la opaleshoni (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa a 11 dzulo) ili ndi mawonekedwe a katatu, choloza chakuthwa kunsonga, ndipo mopanda pake hypotenuse zotsogola. Izi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zazifupi, zolondola, kubowola abscesses, kapena kuika pachifuwa machubu.

The #15 tsamba la opaleshoni (15 bwalo) amafanana ndi mtundu wocheperako wa #10 tsamba, yokhala ndi yaying'ono, m'mphepete mwake. Zimayamikiridwa popanga masinthidwe achidule, olondola, nthawi zambiri mu opaleshoni ya pulasitiki, njira zamaso, kapena pogwira ntchito m'malo otsekeka. Zochepa zake chopindika imapereka kuwongolera kwakukulu kwa ntchito zovuta. Mawonekedwe ena alipo, monga #12 tsamba, chomwe chili chaching'ono, choloza, tsamba looneka ngati ka crescent chothwa m'mphepete mwake m'kati mwake chopindika, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni ya mano kapena mwachindunji njira za opaleshoni monga tonsillectomies. The blade shape zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe amadula ndi mtundu wa kudula amalenga.

Kusankha choyenera kukula ndi mawonekedwe zimatengera kuganizira:

• Mtundu wa minofu: Khungu, minofu, fascia, kapena nembanemba wosalimba amafuna njira zosiyanasiyana.
• Kutalika ndi kuya kwa chochekacho: Madontho ataliatali atha kukonda # 10 kapena #22, pomwe macheka olondola, osazama angagwiritse ntchito #15.
• Malo opangira opaleshoni: Malo otsekeka nthawi zambiri amafunikira ang'onoang'ono, osinthika masamba.
• Zochita zenizeni: Cholinga ndi kudula kwautali, kubaya pang'ono kudula, kapena ku msonkho minofu?

Kumvetsetsa kuyanjana uku pakati nambala, kukula ndi mawonekedwe imapatsa mphamvu ogwiritsa ntchito sankhani choyenera tsamba la scalpel kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steel: Ndi Zida Ziti Zopangira Opaleshoni Ilibwino Kwambiri?

Opaleshoni masamba amapangidwa kuchokera kapena carbon steel kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kusankha pakati pa zipangizozi nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa cha zokonda za opaleshoni, ndondomeko yeniyeni, ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Zida zonsezi zimatha kutulutsa chakuthwa kwambiri m'mphepete, koma ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana chakuthwa, kukhazikika, ndi kukana dzimbiri.

• Zida za Carbon Steel:

  • Zabwino: Chitsulo cha carbon masamba amakonda kuti akwaniritse zoyambira zabwino, zakuthwa zotsogola kuyelekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Madokotala ambiri amasankha izi zoyambira zapamwamba chakuthwa kwa mabala olondola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amasunga bwino m'mphepete mwawo mukamagwiritsa ntchito koyamba.
  • Zoyipa: Chitsulo cha carbon sachedwa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri ngati akumana ndi chinyezi kapena njira zina zotsekereza (monga autoclaving ngati sichikutetezedwa bwino). Amafunika kusamala ndi kusungidwa, nthawi zambiri amapakidwa ndi vapor corrosion inhibitors. Mphepete mwawo kukhazikika ikhoza kukhala yocheperapo pang'ono chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mitundu ina ya minofu.

• Zida Zachitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri:

  • Zabwino: Ubwino woyamba wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi kukana kwake kwabwino dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, kuzipangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotsekereza komanso zosavuta kuzigwira ndikusunga. zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri masamba kupereka zabwino kukhazikika ndi kukhala wodalirika zotsogola m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri opaleshoni ma alloys nawonso wopanda maginito, zomwe zingakhale zofunikira m'madera ena.
  • Zoyipa: Pokhala wowala kwambiri, woyamba zotsogola zitha kuwoneka ngati zachidwi pang'ono kuposa zabwino kwambiri carbon steel m'mphepete mwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena. Komabe, kupita patsogolo pakupanga kwachepetsa kwambiri kusiyana uku.

Kuyerekeza Table: Carbon Steel vs. Stainless Steel Opaleshoni Blades

Monga opanga, timapanga onse apamwamba kwambiri carbon steel ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri opaleshoni masamba kukwaniritsa zosowa ndi zokonda zamsika zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ogula ngati Mark Thompson, kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza posankha bwino opaleshoni tsamba mtundu kutengera zomwe amakonda ogwiritsa ntchito poyambira komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kasungidwe ndi kasamalidwe mkati mwa chipatala chawo. Onse masamba achitsulo ndi ambiri kuvomerezedwa m'magulu azachipatala.

The Sharpness Factor: Kodi Chimapangitsa Kuti Opaleshoni Agwire Ntchito Bwanji?

Chikhalidwe chofotokozera chilichonse tsamba la opaleshoni ndi zake chakuthwa. An chakuthwa kwambiri zotsogola ndikofunikira popanga macheka oyera, osachita khama ndi mphamvu yochepa. Izi zimachepetsa kuvulala kwa minofu, zimathandizira machiritso mwachangu, komanso zimapereka dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi mayankho abwinoko komanso kuwongolera. Koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta chakuthwa? Ndi kuphatikiza kwa sayansi yakuthupi, kugaya molondola, kukulitsa, ndi kumaliza.

The Kuthwa kwa tsamba imayamba ndi ubwino wazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - kaya carbon steel kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mpangidwe wa njere wa chitsulo umakhala wowoneka bwino komanso wakuthwa zotsogola zomwe zingatheke. Njira yopangirayi imaphatikizapo magawo angapo akupera kuti apange bevel (malo opindika opita m'mphepete) ndikuwongolera nsonga yake. zotsogola mpaka ma microscopic. Njira zamakono, nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena zokutira zapadera, zitha kupititsa patsogolo zonsezi Kuthwa ndi kukhazikika. Kuwongolera kwaubwino nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizanso kuyang'ana kwapang'onopang'ono ndikuyesa kuyesa magwiridwe antchito kuti muwonetsetse chilichonse tsamba la opaleshoni imakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima.

Komabe, chakuthwa siziri chabe za chikhalidwe choyambirira; zilinso za kusunga m'mphepete - nthawi yayitali bwanji tsamba imakhala yakuthwa pakugwiritsa ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha anazimitsa masamba pamitengo yosiyana. A wapamwamba kwambiri tsamba la opaleshoni ayenera sungani kuthwa kwawo panjira yokhazikika yomwe idapangidwira. Izi zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zakuthupi (carbon steel vs. chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) ndi kulondola kwa kupanga. Kugwiritsa ntchito a scalpel pa ntchito zomwe sizinapangidwe, monga kudula kwambiri kapena kufufuta, zidzasokoneza mwamsanga zotsogola. Kusamalira moyenera, kuonetsetsa kuti tsamba sichilumikizana ndi malo olimba mosayenera, imathandiza tetezani mphamvu.

Kufufuza Nambala Zofanana za Scalpel Blade: Kodi 10, 11, ndi 15 Blades Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Chiyani?

Ngakhale pali ambiri apadera manambala a tsamba la opaleshoni, ochepa okha ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'machipatala osiyanasiyana. Kumvetsetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kumathandizira kufotokoza momwe angachitire blade shape imagwira ntchito:

• #10 Opaleshoni Blade: Izi ndizotsutsana kwambiri wamba tsamba mawonekedwe opezeka mu chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Zimakhala zazikulu, zotchulidwa chopindika pamodzi ndi zotsogola.

  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kupanga zazikulu, zoyamba zapakhungu pakuchita opaleshoni wamba (mwachitsanzo, laparotomy). Maonekedwe ake amalola mabala aatali, osalala pakhungu ndi minofu ya subcutaneous.
  • Handle Fit: #3 ndi #7 zogwirira.

• #11 Tsamba Lopanga Opaleshoni (11 Blade): Imazindikirika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe ake aatali katatu komanso chakuthwa kwake.

  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kupanga zibowo zazifupi, zolondola, monga kulowetsa ngalande, kuboola zithupsa, kapena kuchita opareshoni ya arthroscopic. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga molondola, mabala olamulidwa.
  • Handle Fit: #3 ndi #7 zogwirira.

• #15 Tsamba Lopanga Opaleshoni (15 Blade): Izi tsamba la scalpel ikuwoneka ngati yaying'ono ya #10, yokhala ndi yaying'ono, yosakhwima m'mphepete mwake.

  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito Kwambiri: Kupanga zazifupi, zabwino, zolondola. Zoyenera kuchita zovuta, opaleshoni yapulasitiki ya nkhope, kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu, kutulutsa ziwalo, kapena ntchito ndondomeko m'malo otsekedwa. Zake zazing'ono chopindika imapereka ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri.
  • Handle Fit: #3 ndi #7 zogwirira.

Masamba ena odziwika ndi awa:

• #12 Bwalo: Yaing'ono, yosongoka, yowoneka ngati kanyenyezi, yakuthwa mkati chopindika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka sutures, mu opaleshoni ya mano, kapena njira zina monga tonsillectomies.
• #20, #21, #22, #23 Blades: Matembenuzidwe akuluakulu a #10, #10, #10 (otambalala), ndi #14 (woboola masamba) motsatana, oyenerera #4 zogwirira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maopaleshoni akuluakulu omwe amafuna nthawi yayitali kudula pamwamba.

Kudziwa izi wamba scalpel mitundu ndi ntchito zomwe akufuna zimathandizira ogwira ntchito zogula zinthu ngati Mark kuonetsetsa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri masamba opangira opaleshoni amabwera kusungidwa moyenera, kumathandizira kuyenda bwino kwa opaleshoni. Timapanga mitundu yambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zili bwino kwambiri pazofunikira zonsezi nambala mitundu.

Kufanana Kwabwino Kwambiri: Kusankha Zogwirizira Zoyenera Kuchita Opaleshoni

A tsamba la opaleshoni imangokhala yogwira mtima ngati chogwirira chomwe chimalumikizidwa nacho. The scalpel chogwirira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Bard-Parker handle (pambuyo pa choyambirira patent holders), imapereka mphamvu ndi kuwongolera kofunikira pakuwongolera masamba akuthwa. Monga momwe masamba amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, momwemonso zogwirira, zopangidwira kuti zigwirizane ndi magulu enaake a masamba opangira opaleshoni. Mgwirizano pakati pa chogwirira ndi tsamba ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika pakagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chofala kwambiri opaleshoni tsamba amagwirira amawerengedwanso:

• #3 Ntchito: Ichi ndi chogwirizira chokhazikika, nthawi zambiri chokhala ndi zilembo zomaliza (ngakhale sinthawi zonse). Iwo amavomereza masamba owerengedwa mu mndandanda wa 10 (mwachitsanzo, #10, #11, #12, #15). Zimasinthasintha pamachitidwe ambiri komanso apadera.
• #4 Ntchito: Chogwiririrachi ndi chachikulu komanso chokulirapo kuposa #3. Zapangidwa kuti zivomereze mndandanda waukulu wa 20 masamba (monga #20, #21, #22, #23, #24, #25). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zomwe zimafuna kudulidwa kwakukulu, kozama.
• #7 Ntchito: Chogwiririrachi ndi chachitali komanso chowonda kuposa #3, chofanana ndi cholembera. Ikuvomerezanso mndandanda wa 10 masamba. Kutalika kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pamachitidwe omwe amafunikira kufikira mozama kapena kuwongolera kosavuta m'malo otsekeka.
• #5, #6, #8, #9 Zogwira: Izi ndizochepa kwambiri koma zimapereka kusiyana kwa kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kugwiritsitsa kwa mapulogalamu apadera. Mwachitsanzo, amanyamula kuyambira 1-9 perekani zosankha zosiyanasiyana za ergonomic.

Zogwirizira zimapangidwa kuchokera chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri za kukhazikika ndi kumasuka kwa yolera, ngakhale zotayidwa Zogwirira ntchito zapulasitiki zimapezekanso, nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi tsamba scalpels kutaya. Kusamvana pakati pa chogwirira ndi tsamba imagwiritsa ntchito kagawo kokhazikika komanso kanjira, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwirizana mkati mwa mndandanda wolondola (mwachitsanzo, #10 tsamba ikukwanira pa #3, koma osati #4). Kuonetsetsa zokwanira chogwirira ndi tsamba kuphatikiza ndikofunikira pachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kodi Ma Scalpels Otayidwa Ndi Tsogolo? Kuyeza Ubwino ndi Zoipa

Kubwera kwa scalpels kutaya -ku ku tsamba la opaleshoni imabwera yolumikizidwa ndi a kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi chogwirira (nthawi zambiri pulasitiki) - chapereka njira ina yogwiritsiridwa ntchito mwachizolowezi komanso yochotsa tsamba dongosolo. Izi zotayidwa mayunitsi ndi wosabala zopakidwa ndi zokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompo. Koma kodi nthawi zonse amakhala njira yabwinoko? Tiyeni tiwone zabwino ndi zoyipa, makamaka kuchokera kwa woyang'anira zogula ngati Mark.

Ubwino wa Disposable Scalpels:

• Zabwino: Wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito molunjika kuchokera pa phukusi, kuchotsa kufunika kolumikiza a tsamba ku chogwirira.
• Kusabereka Kotsimikizika: Chigawo chilichonse chimayikidwa payekhapayekha komanso wosabala, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zobwera chifukwa chogwiritsanso ntchito njira zotsekera chogwirira.
• Chitetezo: Amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuvulala koopsa pakumangirira ndikuchotsa tsamba (zambiri zimakhala ndi njira zotetezera ngati zishango zobweza - chitetezo scalpels).
• Kusasinthasintha: Imathetsa kusinthasintha komwe kungayambike ndi kuvala kwa ndodo kapena kuyeretsa kosayenera.

Kuipa kwa Disposable Scalpels:

• Mtengo: Mtengo wa unit ukhoza kukhala wokwera kuposa kungogula china tsamba la opaleshoni kwa chogwirira chogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuchulukirachulukira kwamitengo kumatengera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukonzanso zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito (kuyeretsa, kutsekereza, kuyang'anira).
• Zachilengedwe: Amapanga zinyalala zambiri za pulasitiki poyerekeza ndi zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
• Kumverera kwa Tactile: Madokotala ena ochita opaleshoni amakonda kulemera ndi kumva kwachikhalidwe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amanyamula pulasitiki yopepuka zotayidwa omwe.
• Zosiyanasiyana Zochepa (M'mbiri): Pamene kusintha, osiyanasiyana apadera tsamba mawonekedwe ndi zophatikizira zogwirira zitha kukhala zochepa scalpels kutaya poyerekeza ndi dongosolo chigawo.

Chisankhocho nthawi zambiri chimadalira malo enieni azachipatala, kuchuluka kwa ndondomeko, kulingalira kwa mtengo, ndondomeko zoyendetsera zinyalala, ndi zokonda za opaleshoni. Ma scalpels otayika amayamikiridwa makamaka m'madipatimenti azadzidzidzi, zipatala, ndi malo omwe kutumizidwa mwachangu komanso kutetezedwa kotsimikizika ndikofunikira. Zipatala zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zophatikizira, zomwe zimagwiritsanso ntchito zogwirira ntchito zokhazikika chipinda chopangira opaleshoni ndondomeko ndi scalpels kutaya pazochitika zenizeni. Monga opanga, timapereka zonse zapamwamba kwambiri masamba opangira opaleshoni n'zogwirizana ndi zogwirira muyezo ndi osiyanasiyana scalpels kutaya kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakasitomala. Onani mndandanda wathu wazinthu zosabala zotayidwa, monga Zotayidwa yopyapyala swab 40S 19 * 15 mauna apangidwe m'mphepete.

Kodi Ndingasankhe Bwanji Tsamba Loyenera Opaleshoni Pazofuna Zanga?

Kusankha a kumanja opaleshoni tsamba imaphatikizapo kupanga zinthu zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa: nambala, kukula ndi mawonekedwe, zinthu, chakuthwa, kagwiridwe kagwiridwe, ndi zenizeni njira ya opaleshoni. Kwa woyang'anira zogula kapena chipatala, kupanga kumanja opaleshoni tsamba kusankha kumafuna kumvetsetsa bwino ntchito yomwe ikufuna.

Nawu mndandanda wothandizira sankhani choyenera tsamba la scalpel:

1. Dziwani Ndondomeko: Opaleshoni yamtundu wanji kapena ntchito iti scalpel kugwiritsidwa ntchito? (mwachitsanzo, mimba yayikulu kudula, kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu, kulowetsa kukhetsa, kudula bwino).
2. Tsimikizirani Mtundu Wofunika Wodulidwa: Ndi kudula kotani komwe kumafunika? (mwachitsanzo, wautali ndi wowongoka, wamfupi ndi wolondola, kuba kubowola, wopindika). Izi zidzatsogolera blade shape kusankha (mwachitsanzo, # 10 ya mabala aatali, # 11 ya kubaya, # 15 mwatsatanetsatane).
3. Ganizirani Mtundu wa Minofu: Kodi minofuyo ndi yolimba (khungu, fascia) kapena yosalimba (mucosa, mitsempha)? Izi zitha kukhudza zokonda zoyambira chakuthwa (carbon steel) motsutsana ndi kukhazikika kukhazikika (chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri).
4. Sankhani Kukula Koyenera: Kutengera kutalika kwa ng'anjo ndi malo opangira opaleshoni, sankhani zoyenera tsamba kukula (monga 10-mndandanda wa ntchito wamba/zabwino, 20-mndandanda wazolowera zazikulu).
5. Fananizani ndi Handle: Onetsetsani osankhidwa tsamba la opaleshoni nambala zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zilipo komanso zoyenera scalpel chogwirira (#3/#7 chogwirira cha 10-mndandanda, #4/#6 chogwirira cha 20-mndandanda).
6. Unikani Zokonda Zazida: Ganizirani zokonda za maopaleshoni, kufananira ndi kutsekereza, ndi momwe mungasungire posankha pakati carbon steel ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri masamba.
7. Yang'anani Zofunikira Zotayika motsutsana ndi Zogwiritsanso Ntchito: Factor mu kuphweka, ndondomeko zachitetezo, mtengo, ndi chilengedwe posankha pakati scalpels kutaya ndi machitidwe a zigawo. Onani athu odalirika Chigoba cha nkhope yopangira opaleshoni zosankha.
8. Yang'anani Ubwino: Nthawi zonse gwero masamba opangira opaleshoni kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika omwe amatsatira malamulo okhwima komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi (monga ISO 13485, chizindikiritso cha CE).

Poganizira mwadongosolo mfundozi, opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi akatswiri ogula zinthu angathe kupanga zosankha mwanzeru, kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi zoyenera scalpel pa ntchito iliyonse, zomwe zimathandizira kuti njira zitheke komanso chitetezo cha odwala. Timaperekanso zinthu zofunika monga Medical thonje swab 7.5CM disposable.

Chitsimikizo Chabwino Pakupanga Opanga Opaleshoni: Kodi Ogula Ayenera Kuyang'ana Chiyani?

Monga munthu wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kupanga mankhwala monga masamba opangira opaleshoni, Ndikudziwa kuti kutsimikizira khalidwe si nkhani chabe; ndizofunika. Kwa ogula ngati Mark Thompson, kutsimikizira mtundu ndi kutsata kwa scalpels ndi vuto lalikulu, ndipo moyenerera. Otsika masamba zingayambitse zotsatira zoipa za opaleshoni, zovuta, ndi udindo wotheka. Ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Choyamba, Zitsimikizo ndizofunikira: Onetsetsani kuti wopanga akutsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Yang'anani:

• ISO 13485: Uwu ndiye muyeso wa Quality Management Systems zida zamankhwala. Imawonetsa kudzipereka kwa wopanga pakupanga kokhazikika, chitukuko, kupanga, ndikupereka chitetezo zida zamankhwala.
• Chizindikiro cha CE: Ikuwonetsa kutsata miyezo yaumoyo, chitetezo, ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pazinthu zogulitsidwa mkati mwa European Economic Area (EEA).
• Kulembetsa / Chilolezo cha FDA (ngati kuli kotheka): Zofunikira pakugulitsa zida zamankhwala ku USA.

Chachiwiri, Kufufuza ndi Kuyesa Kwazinthu: Opanga odziwika amagwiritsa ntchito apamwamba chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena carbon steel zopangidwira ntchito zachipatala. Ayenera kukhala ndi machitidwe amphamvu otsata zinthu zopangira ndikuyesa mozama pakumaliza masamba za:

• Kuthwanima: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuyeza mphamvu yodulira.
• Kukhalitsa: Kuyesa kusunga m'mphepete pansi pamikhalidwe yoyeserera.
• Kulimba: Kuonetsetsa kuti chitsulocho chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zamphamvu.
• Kukaniza kwa Corrosion (kwachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri): Kuyesa kukana dzimbiri ndi kudetsa.
• Kulondola kwa Dimensional: Kuzindikira tsamba mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kumakwaniritsa kulolerana.

Chachitatu, Kupanga Chilengedwe ndi Kulera: Opaleshoni masamba zogwiritsidwa ntchito pachipatala ziyenera kupangidwa m'malo otetezedwa (zipinda zoyeretsera) kuti zichepetse kuipitsidwa. Ngati atagulitsidwa ngati wosabala, njira yotseketsa (nthawi zambiri kuyatsa kwa gamma kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi masamba) ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi (mwachitsanzo, ISO 11137). Kupaka kuyeneranso kupangidwa kuti zisawonongeke mpaka zitagwiritsidwa ntchito. Timanyadira mizere yathu 7 yopanga yomwe ikugwira ntchito pansi paziwongolero zokhwima izi, kuonetsetsa chilichonse tsamba la opaleshoni kapena scalpel kusiya fakitale yathu kukumana ndi mfundo zapamwamba akuyembekezeredwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi.

Zofunika Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mapulani Opangira Opaleshoni

Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu tsamba la opaleshoni ndizofunikira kwambiri pazaumoyo. Nachi chidule chachidule cha mfundo zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Nambala: Msuzi wa scalpel manambala (monga #10, #11, #15, #20-25) amasonyeza kukula ndi mawonekedwe, osati kukula kwa mzere kapena chakuthwa. Masamba 10-19 zambiri zimakwanira #3/#7 zogwirira; 20-mndandanda woyenera #4/#6 zogwirira.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Shape: The chopindika ndi point ya blade shape dziwani ntchito yake (mwachitsanzo, # 10 yodula nthawi yayitali, # 11 ya kubaya, # 15 yodula bwino, yolondola).
• Zofunika: Chitsulo cha carbon imapereka choyambirira chapadera chakuthwa koma zimafunika kusamaliridwa mosamala chifukwa dzimbiri chiopsezo. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amapereka zabwino kwambiri dzimbiri kutsutsa ndi zabwino chakuthwa/kukhazikika.
• Kuthwanima ndikofunika kwambiri: A wapamwamba kwambiri tsamba la opaleshoni yenera kukhala chakuthwa kwambiri ndi kusunga zake zotsogola mu ndondomeko yonse yomwe mukufuna.
• Kugwirizana kwa Handle: Nthawi zonse mufanane ndi tsamba la opaleshoni ku zolondola scalpel chogwirira kukula (#3, #4, #7 etc.) kuti mutetezeke.
• Zosankha Zotayika: Ma scalpels otayika perekani kusavuta komanso kusabereka kotsimikizika koma lingalirani za mtengo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe motsutsana ndi machitidwe ogwiritsiridwa ntchitonso.
• Ubwino Woyamba: Ikani patsogolo kufufuza scalpels ndi masamba opangira opaleshoni kuchokera kwa opanga omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera bwino, ziphaso zoyenera (ISO 13485, CE), ndi njira zovomerezeka zoletsera.

Kumvetsetsa mbali izi za scalpels ndi masamba opangira opaleshoni imapatsa mphamvu akatswiri azachipatala ndi oyang'anira zogula kuti apange zisankho zabwino kwambiri pazosowa zawo zenizeni, zomwe zimathandizira pakusamalidwa bwino kwa odwala.