Chitsogozo Chachikulu Chogwiritsa Ntchito Pathonje Wosabala a Puritan: Kusankha Paketi Yoyenera 100 Yogwiritsira Ntchito Pathonje - ZhongXing

Monga woyang'anira zogulira zinthu kapena wogawa zachipatala, mukudziwa kuti zing'onozing'ono ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chinthu chophweka ngati a thonje swab wosabala zingakhudze kwambiri chisamaliro cha odwala, zotsatira za labotale, ndi zotsatira za ndondomeko. Bukhuli lapangidwa kuti lichepetse phokoso ndikupereka zidziwitso zomveka, zotheka posankha zabwino kwambiri zopaka nsonga za thonje wosabala. Tidzasanthula chilichonse kuchokera pakufunika kwa matabwa a matabwa chifukwa an payekha atakulungidwa paketi ndi zosakambidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala. Dzina langa ndine Allen, ndipo ndili ndi zaka zambiri ndikuwongolera mizere 7 mufakitale yathu yazachipatala, ndikufuna kugawana zomwe zimatanthawuza zaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. swab wosabala ndi momwe mungawapezere gulu lanu molimba mtima. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kupanga zisankho mwanzeru, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumapeza a mankhwala zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yachitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kodi Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Cotton Swab Wamba ndi Wosabala?

Ndilo funso lodziwika bwino, ndipo yankho lake ndi lofunikira kwa aliyense wachipatala kupereka unyolo. Ngakhale muyezo thonje swab (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa thonje bud) ndi yabwino kwa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku makongoletsedwe ntchito kapena kuyeretsa m'nyumba, sikoyenera kwa njira zamankhwala. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli m'mawu amodzi: wosabala.

A wokhazikika thonje swab amapangidwa pamalo aukhondo koma alibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. A thonje swab wosabala, komano, amaletsa njira yotsekereza kwambiri kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi mafangasi. Njirayi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa Ethylene Oxide (EtO) kapena gamma irradiation, imatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga ISO 11135. Aliyense swab wosabala kenako imasindikizidwa mwa iyo yokha thumba kusunga chikhalidwe ichi cha sterility mpaka nthawi yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito wosabala swab za chisamaliro cha chilonda, chitsanzo chopereka, kapena kufunsira mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimatsogolera ku matenda ndikuyika chitetezo cha odwala. Zamankhwala aliwonse kapena azachipatala ntchito, wovomerezeka yekha wosabala mankhwala nditero.

Chifukwa chiyani ma Puritan ndi Medline Sterile Swabs Amaganiziridwanso ngati Benchmarks Zamakampani?

M'makampani aliwonse, mayina amtundu wina amakhala ofanana ndi mtundu, komanso mdziko la mankhwala swabs, Oyeretsa ndi Medline wosabala Zogulitsa zadzipezera mbiri yotere. Kwa woyang'anira zogula ngati Mark Thompson, kuwona mayinawa nthawi zambiri kumapereka chitsimikizo. Mbiriyi idamangidwa pazaka makumi angapo zakupanga kosasinthika, kutsatira malamulo okhwima (monga FDA ndi CE), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Zawo opaka nsonga za thonje amadziwika kuti ali ndi nsonga zolimba zolimba zomwe sizimakhetsa ulusi ndi cholimba zitsulo zomwe sizingathyole mosavuta.

Komabe, monga woyang'anira fakitale kuno ku China kutumiza ku USA ndi Europe, nditha kukuuzani kuti mtundu wa benchmark suli wokhawokha kuzinthu izi. Opanga ambiri apadera, kuphatikiza athu, amatsatira mfundo zomwezo. Chinsinsi chagona pakuchitapo kanthu. Timagwiritsa ntchito thonje lapamwamba kwambiri, lachipatala komanso birch kusankha kwathu opaka matabwa mitsinje. Mizere yathu yopanga ndi yodziwikiratu kuti iwonetsetse kusasinthika, ndi gulu lililonse la wosabala swabs amadutsa ndondomeko yokhwima yoyendetsera bwino asanatulutsidwe. Cholinga ndi kupanga a swab zomwe zimagwira ntchito modalirika monga a Oyeretsa kapena McKesson wopangidwa ndi thonje wofunsira, kupereka njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo kwa zipatala ndi zipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Mukamagula, chofunikira ndikungoyang'ana kupyola mtunduwo komanso zitsimikizo, kutsata kwa batch, komanso mtundu wa mankhwala yokha.

Kodi Ndingasankhe Bwanji Pakati pa Shaft Yamatabwa ndi Pulasitiki Shaft Applicator?

Mtsinje wa wofunsira sichiri chogwirira; ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito ya chida. Kusankha pakati pa a matabwa a matabwa ndi a pulasitiki shaft zimadalira kwathunthu zomwe akufuna ntchito.

Nali tebulo lofananiza mwachangu:

Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo pafakitale, tikuwona zipatala zikuyitanitsa ndalama zambiri thonje swabs ndi matabwa amagwirira kwa General wawo kuvala chilonda zida ndi zosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Kampaniyo matabwa a matabwa amapereka ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri pakuyeretsa a chilonda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mutu mankhwala. Mosiyana ndi izi, zipatala zapadera ndi ma lab nthawi zambiri amakonda kusinthasintha kwa a pulasitiki shaft ya ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuyenda mozungulira ma contour okhudzidwa. A JMU wosabala thonje wopendekera wofunsira ndi shaft pulasitiki, mwachitsanzo, ndi yabwino kwa matenda kuyesa. Kusankha sikuli kwabwinoko konse, koma komwe chida ndi yoyenera pa ntchito inayake.

Chifukwa chiyani Phukusi la "Payekha Payekha" Lili Lofunika Pachinthu Chosabala cha Thonje?

Iyi ndi mfundo yomwe sindingathe kutsindika mokwanira. Teremuyo "wosabala" imagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwala imatetezedwa ku chilengedwe. An payekha atakulungidwa kupanga ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti a thonje swab wosabala zotsalira wosabala kuchokera kufakitale yathu kupita kufupi ndi bedi la wodwalayo.

Tangoganizani a bokosi la 100 kumasuka wosabala swabs. Nthawi yomweyo bokosi chatsegulidwa, chonse 100 ma swabs amawonetsedwa ndi zonyansa zoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Chigawo chonsecho chasokonezedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mudzawona dokotala aliyense wodziwika bwino swab zopakidwa payekhapayekha, nthawi zambiri ndi imodzi swab pa peel-pakati thumba (1 pa thumba). Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti katswiri wazachipatala atsegule swab kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha popanda kusokoneza zina zonse bokosi. Ndilo mfundo yofunikira ya njira ya aseptic.

Pamene inu, monga woyang'anira zogula, mukuwunika yemwe angakhale wogulitsa, limbikirani kuwona a chitsanzo za phukusi. The kulunga ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zosavuta kutsegula popanda kuipitsa ndodo, ndipo amalembedwa momveka bwino ndi manambala a maere komanso masiku otha ntchito. Wothandizira omwe amapereka mapaketi angapo kapena otayirira paketi za a thonje wosabala mankhwala samamvetsetsa zofunikira zachipatala ukhondo ndipo ziyenera kupewedwa. Timapereka zosankha zingapo zamapaketi, kuchokera pa imodzi bokosi za 100 paketi ku milandu yochuluka ya 10 mabokosi, koma aliyense swab wosabala ndi nthawi zonse payekhapayekha losindikizidwa.

Kodi Zogwiritsiridwa Ntchito Kwakukulu Kwa Swab 6 Inchi Yaitali Yosabala Posamalira Mabala?

The 6 inchi kutalika thonje swab wosabala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosunthika kwambiri pamakonzedwe azachipatala, makamaka za chisamaliro cha chilonda. Kutalika kwake kumapereka mtunda wotetezeka pakati pa dzanja la dokotala ndi dzanja chilonda malo, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa pomwe akupereka kufikira ndi kuwongolera bwino.

Nazi zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito zake zoyambira chisamaliro cha chilonda:

• Kuyeretsa ndi Kuwononga: The thonje nsonga amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa pang'onopang'ono zinyalala ndikutulutsa kuchokera ku a chilonda. Ikhoza kunyowetsedwa ndi saline kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athandize kuchotsa minofu yomwe singagwire ntchito.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala: The kuyamwa thonje nsonga Ndi bwino kupaka mafuta odzola, zonona, ndi mankhwala ena apakhungu mwachindunji ndi ndendende pa chilonda bedi. Izi ndizolondola kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chala kapena chokulirapo kuvala.
• Kuyeza Mabala: Mtsinje wa wofunsira angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufufuza mofatsa za kuya kwa puncture chilonda kapena ngalande, yomwe ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pakulemba komanso kukonza chithandizo.
• Zosonkhanitsira Zitsanzo: Kwa mabala omwe angakhale ndi kachilombo, a 6 inchi swab wosabala ndi muyezo chida kusonkhanitsa chikhalidwe chitsanzo. The swab imakulungidwa pang'onopang'ono pa chilonda pamwamba kusonkhanitsa nthumwi chitsanzo kusanthula kwa labotale.

Mapangidwe osavuta awa ogwiritsira ntchito 6 inchi nthawi zambiri zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira. Ndiwo gawo lalikulu la pafupifupi zida zonse zoyambira, opaleshoni prep tray, ndi kuvala sinthani ngolo muzipatala ndi zipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Timapanga mamiliyoni a swabs izi, kuwonetsetsa matabwa a matabwa ndi yosalala ndi thonje loloza nsonga imamangirizidwa bwino kuti igwire ntchito modalirika pakachitika zovuta.

Kodi Ndingatsimikizire Bwanji Ubwino wa Bokosi la 100 Wosabala Thonje Swabs?

Kwa woyang'anira zogula, kuonetsetsa mankhwala khalidwe ndilofunika kwambiri. Pamene kutumiza kwa a bokosi la 100 wosabala thonje swabs ikafika, simungangodalira chizindikirocho. Pali macheke angapo akuthupi ndi kuwunikira zolemba zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Mndandanda Wowunika Mwathupi:

1. Packaging Integrity: Onani zakunja bokosi pakuwonongeka kulikonse. Kenako, fufuzani zikwama za munthu aliyense. Kodi zisindikizo zili bwino? Pasakhale zong'amba, zoboola, kapena zizindikiro za chinyezi. A kunyengerera phukusi amatanthauza wosabala mankhwala.
2. Kumanga kwa Swab: Tsegulani a chitsanzo thumba. Yang'anani thonje nsonga. Kodi ndi yoyera yowala komanso yamabala olimba? Kokani pang'onopang'ono. A wapamwamba kwambiri swab sichidzakhetsa ulusi kapena kumasula nsonga pa matabwa a matabwa.
3. Ubwino wa Shaft: Pereka ndi opaka matabwa pakati pa zala zanu. Iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yopanda zingwe. Ngati ndi pulasitiki shaft, iyenera kukhala yopanda nsonga zakuthwa kuchokera pakuwumba.
4. Kulemba: Zolembazo ziyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino. Yang'anani dzina la wopanga, mawu oti "wosabala," nambala yochuluka yotsatiridwa, ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Izi ndi zofunika zosakanjanitsika.

Ndemanga Zolemba:

• Satifiketi Yogwirizana (CoC): Nthawi zonse pemphani CoC kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anu pagulu lililonse. Chikalata ichi chikutsimikizira kuti mankhwala imakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
• Satifiketi Yotsekereza: Funsani umboni wa kutseketsa kwa nambala yeniyeni yomwe mwalandira. Izi zimapereka umboni wosonyeza kuti thonje swab wosabala batch anamaliza bwinobwino kutsekereza kovomerezeka.
• Chitsimikizo cha ISO/CE: Onetsetsani kuti ogulitsa anu ali ndi ISO 13485 yovomerezeka (Medical Devices Quality Management Systems) ndipo, ngati ikuyenera kudera lanu, chizindikiro cha CE kapena kulembetsa kwa FDA.

Monga opanga, timalandila macheke awa. Timapereka zolembedwa zonsezi ndikutumiza kulikonse chifukwa timanyadira kuwongolera kwathu. Wothandizira wowonekera komanso yemwe akubwera ndi chizindikiro cha bwenzi lodalirika.

Kupitilira Chipatala: Kodi Pali Ntchito Zina Pazachipatala?

Ngakhale mapangidwe awo oyambirira ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, zomwezo zomwe zimapanga wosabala swabs zabwino pazachipatala - kulondola, ukhondo, ndi kutayidwa - zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri pantchito zina zambiri. Kusinthasintha kwa zida zosavuta izi nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa.

• Zamagetsi ndi Tech: Zopanda lint thonje nsonga ndi yabwino kuyeretsa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, monga masensa a kamera, ma board ozungulira, ndi madoko apakompyuta. Chikhalidwe chawo chosapweteka chimalepheretsa kukanda.
• Zodzikongoletsera ndi Kukongola: M'dziko lokongola, a thonje loloza nsonga thonje swabs ndi bwenzi lapamtima la akatswiri molondola makongoletsedwe kugwiritsa ntchito, kukonza zolakwika za eyeliner, kapena kwa kuchotsa kupukuta misomali kuchokera kudera la cuticle. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo ambiri tattoo luso loyeretsa khungu ndi kupaka mafuta odzola.
• Zokonda ndi Zaluso: Kuyambira kumanga zitsanzo zovuta kuyeretsa zakale zosakhwima kapena zodzikongoletsera, ndi ndodo imapereka mulingo watsatanetsatane komanso kuwongolera zomwe zida zazikulu sizingafanane.
• Kusamalira Ziweto: A swab wosabala ndi zabwino kwambiri chida popaka mankhwala pakhungu la chiweto kapena mofatsa kuyeretsa makutu, kuonetsetsa kuti simukulowetsa mabakiteriya kumalo ovuta.

Ngakhale izi zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala, kuyambira ndi zapamwamba mankhwala swab zimatsimikizira kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zoyera, zopangidwa bwino mankhwala. A bokosi za 100 zonse ma swabs amatha kukhala owonjezera pamisonkhano iliyonse, situdiyo yaukadaulo, kapena banja zida zoyeretsera.

Kodi Woyang'anira Zinthu Ayenera Kuyang'ana Chiyani Kwa Wopereka Zogwiritsa Ntchito Pathonje?

Kupeza wogulitsa woyenera ndi zambiri kuposa kungopeza mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa a mankhwala thonje swab 7.5CM disposable. Ndizokhudza kumanga mgwirizano womwe umatsimikizira kukhala odalirika komanso otetezeka kupereka unyolo wa bungwe lanu. Monga munthu wa mbali yopanga, ndimalankhula ndi oyang'anira zogula ngati Mark tsiku lililonse. Izi ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa wogulitsa wamkulu kuchokera wapakati:

1. Kutsata Malamulo ndi Kuwonetsetsa: Wothandizira wodalirika adzapereka ziphaso zonse zofunika (ISO 13485, CE, ndi zina zotero) ndipo aziwonetsa poyera njira zawo zowongolera. Ayenera kukhala okhoza kupereka kutsata kwathunthu kwa aliyense mankhwala, kuchokera ku zipangizo mpaka kutha swab wosabala.
2. Kulumikizana: Kuyankhulana kosakwanira ndizovuta kwambiri. Wothandizira wanu ayenera kukhala wodziwa zambiri, womvera, komanso wodziwa bwino chinenero chanu cha bizinesi. Ayenera kumvetsetsa zosowa zanu ndikukhala achangu popereka zosintha pamaoda anu.
3. Ubwino Wazinthu ndi Kusasinthasintha: Woperekayo ayenera kusonyeza khalidwe losasinthika pamagulu onse. Funsani zitsanzo kuchokera kumapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Wopanga wabwino amakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa pakati pa a swab inapangidwa mu Januwale ndipo ina idapangidwa mu June. Ubwino wathu kuyamwa mano thonje masikono ndi umboni wa kusasinthasintha uku.
4. Kudalirika kwamayendedwe: Kuchedwa kwa kutumiza kungawononge katundu wa chipatala. Wopereka katundu wabwino amakhala ndi zida zolimba, amamvetsetsa zotumiza zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amapereka nthawi yeniyeni yobweretsera. Ayenera kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuchedwa komwe kungachitike.
5. Kusinthasintha ndi Mgwirizano: Otsatsa abwino kwambiri amakhala ngati othandizana nawo. Amamvetsetsa bizinesi yanu ndipo amatha kukupatsani mayankho makonda, kaya ndi phukusi lapadera ngati a 500 chiwerengero bokosi, utali wosiyana wa shaft, kapena wapadera thonje nsonga kukula. Iwo padera mu kupambana kwanu.

Kupita ku ziwonetsero zamalonda azachipatala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokumana ndi ogulitsa maso ndi maso ndikudziwonera nokha mikhalidwe imeneyi. Zimakuthandizani kuti muzisamalira mankhwala ndikukhala ndi zokambirana zakuya zofunika kuti mupange ubale wokhazikika komanso wodalirika wamabizinesi.

Kodi Njira Zabwino Zotani Zosungira ndi Kusamalira Bokosi Lowerengera 500?

Kusungirako koyenera ndiye gawo lomaliza, lofunikira pakusunga kukhulupirika kwanu wosabala mankhwala. Mutha kupeza zabwino kwambiri thonje swab wosabala m'dziko lapansi, koma ngati sichisungidwa bwino, kubereka kwake kumatha kuwonongeka. Mukalandira chachikulu 500 chiwerengero nkhani kapena angapo mabokosi a 200 thonje wosabala swabs, tsatirani malamulo osavuta awa.

• Kuzizira, Kouma, ndi Kwamdima: Sungani mabokosiwo pamalo oyera, owuma kutali ndi dzuwa komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chinyezi ndi mdani wa zoyikapo wosabala, chifukwa zimatha kufooketsa zikwama zamapepala ndi zomatira pakapita nthawi.
• Kulowa Kwambiri, Koyamba (FIFO): Konzani katundu wanu nthawi zonse kuti zinthu zakale zigwiritsidwe ntchito poyamba. Yang'anani masiku otha ntchito m'mabokosi ndikuwakonza moyenera. Izi zimalepheretsa kutaya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse mankhwala zomwe zili mkati mwa alumali moyo wake.
• Kuchokera Pansi: Osasunga mabokosi achipatala pansi. Gwiritsani ntchito pallets kapena shelving kuti ikhale yokwezeka, kuwateteza ku chinyezi, dothi, ndi tizirombo.
• Gwirani Mosamala: Auzeni antchito anu kuti agwire mabokosiwo mosamala kuti asawaphwanye kapena kuboola matumba omwe ali mkati mwake. Odzipereka bokosi losungira kapena bin ingathandize kuteteza makatoni.

Izi zosavuta ukhondo ndi machitidwe oyang'anira zinthu ndizofunikira. Iwo amaonetsetsa kuti otsiriza swab mu bokosi ndi otetezeka basi wosabala monga woyamba. Monga momwe zilili ndi mankhwala athu ena osamalira mabala monga zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala, kusungirako koyenera ndikofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwawo.

Tsogolo la Ogwiritsa Ntchito: Zatsopano mu Swabstick ndi Cotton-Tipped Technology

Odzichepetsa ndodo sizimatetezedwa ku zatsopano. Kuthamangitsa kulondola kwa matenda, kuwongolera bwino kwa odwala, komanso udindo wa chilengedwe ndikukankhira makampani patsogolo. Tikufufuza nthawi zonse ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zomwe zikupita patsogolo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu ndikusunthira kuzinthu zambiri Eco-ochezeka zipangizo. Zovala za thonje za bamboo akupeza kutchuka ngati njira yokhazikika ya pulasitiki ndi matabwa achikhalidwe, popeza nsungwi ndizomwe zikukula mwachangu komanso zongowonjezwdwa.

Mu diagnostics, pali patsogolo kwambiri nsonga luso. Masamba othamangitsidwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa nayiloni wopoperapo m'malo mwa chilonda thonje nsonga, akhoza elute (kumasula) kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa chitsanzo (DNA, ma virus, kapena bakiteriya) chifukwa kuyesa. Izi zimakulitsa chidwi cha mayeso a matenda. Tikuwonanso kupangidwa kwa ma swabs omwe ali ndi malangizo omwe amathandizidwa kale ndi ma reagents kuti asunge zitsanzo kapena ngakhale kuyambitsa kuyesa komweko. ndodo.

Monga wopanga, ndi nthawi yosangalatsa. Tili odzipereka kukhala patsogolo pazatsopanozi, kuwonetsetsa kuti titha kupitiliza kupatsa anzathu - zipatala, zipatala, ndi ogawa - zogwira mtima kwambiri, zodalirika, komanso zapamwamba. kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi zida zamakono zachipatala.

Zofunika Kukumbukira

• Osabala vs. Osabala: Pazachipatala chilichonse, kuchokera chisamaliro cha chilonda kutengera chitsanzo chotolera, a thonje swab wosabala ndiye njira yokhayo yotetezeka yopewera matenda.
• Kukulunga Payekha Ndikofunikira: The wosabala chilungamo a swab imasungidwa kokha ngati itero payekha atakulungidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito a wosabala mankhwala kuchokera pamapaketi angapo otsegulidwa kale.
• Ubwino Ndiwotsimikizika: Osamangodalira chizindikirocho. Yang'anani mwakuthupi mankhwala ndi kulongedza, ndipo nthawi zonse pemphani zolembedwa zazikulu monga Zikalata Zogwirizana ndi satifiketi yoletsa kulera kuchokera kwa ogulitsa anu.
• Sankhani Chida Choyenera: Kusankha pakati pa a matabwa a matabwa ndi a pulasitiki shaft zimadalira ntchito yeniyeni. Wood imapereka kukhazikika, pomwe pulasitiki imapereka kusinthasintha.
• Wothandizira ndi Wothandizira: Yang'anani wothandizira amene amaona kuwonekera, kulankhulana, ndi kutsata malamulo monga momwe mumachitira. Mgwirizano wodalirika ndi maziko a mankhwala otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima kupereka unyolo.