Opaleshoni Cap vs. Scrub Cap: Kuvumbulutsa Kusiyana Kwakukulu Kwa Chitetezo Pazipinda Zogwirira Ntchito Ndi Zosankha Zansalu - ZhongXing

M'dziko lomwe likuyenda mwachangu lazachipatala, chilichonse chimakhala chofunikira, makamaka pankhani yopewa matenda komanso kusunga malo opanda kanthu. Zovala kumutu ndichidutswa chofunikira kwambiri cha zida zodzitetezera (PPE), koma si zisoti zonse zomwe zimapangidwa mofanana. Mwinamwake mwawonapo akatswiri azaumoyo atavala masitayelo osiyanasiyana - nthawi zina odzaza bouffant kapu, nthawi zina zoyandikira kwambiri scrub cap. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa a kapu ya opaleshoni ndi a scrub cap ndikofunikira, osati kungotsatira kokha koma kwa chitetezo cha odwala ndi ogwira ntchito. Nkhaniyi ikulowera mkati mozama kusiyana kwakukulu kufotokozedwa, kuyang'ana ntchito zawo zenizeni, kusiyanasiyana kwa mapangidwe monga bouffant vs chigaza kapu, kuganizira zakuthupi (nsalu), ndi chifukwa chake kusankha koyenera kapu za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachipatala nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Tikufotokozera chifukwa chake wina angakhale zotayidwa ndi chosabala pomwe chinacho chikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kuwonetsetsa kuti mumapanga zisankho mwanzeru pazantchito zanu kapena zosowa zanu zogawa.

Kodi Chovala Chopangira Opaleshoni Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Amavala Ndani?

A kapu ya opaleshoni ndi chovala chopangidwa mwapadera chomwe chimapangidwira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osabala, makamaka a chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndiyofunikira: kukhala ndi tsitsi la wovala kwathunthu, kuteteza kukhetsedwa kwa tsitsi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono (dander), ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. malo opaleshoni. Chosungirachi ndichofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha Surgical Site Infections (SSIs), chomwe chimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri njira ya opaleshoni. Ganizilani za kapu ya opaleshoni monga chotchinga choteteza wodwalayo ku kuthekera kuipitsidwa yochokera ku opaleshoni mutu wa timu ndi tsitsi.

Izi zisoti nthawi zambiri zimavalidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala kukhudzidwa mwachindunji mu maopaleshoni kapena njira zomwe zimafuna njira yolimba ya aseptic. Izi zikuphatikizapo dokotala wa opaleshoni, opaleshoni othandizira, namwino opaleshoni, ogonetsa, ndi anamwino otsuka. Kwenikweni, aliyense amene azigwira ntchito mkati kapena moyandikana ndi wosabala munda umafunika kuvala ndi zokwanira kapu ya opaleshoni. Mapangidwe amatsindika mokwanira kufalitsa, kuonetsetsa kuti tsitsi lonse, kuphatikizapo zilonda zam'mbali ndi khosi la khosi, zimasungidwa bwino.

Mapangidwe a zisoti za opaleshoni zimapangidwa makamaka kuti tinthu ting'onoting'ono zisagwe. Zipewa zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa choletsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zomangira zotanuka kapena zomangira kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino pamutu watsitsi ndikuphimba makutu ndi khosi momveka bwino kuposa ambiri. scrub cap masitayelo. Kuyikirako kumangogwira ntchito - kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze malo osabala pa nthawi yovuta njira ya opaleshoni.

Nanga Bwanji Scrub Cap? Kufotokozera Udindo Wake.

A scrub cap, pamene akutumikira cholinga chofanana chosungira tsitsi kusunga ukhondo ndi chitetezo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokulirapo chisamaliro chamoyo zoikamo, nthawi zambiri kunja kwa nthawi yomweyo wosabala munda wa chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Zipewa zotsuka nthawi zambiri zimavalidwa ndi osiyanasiyana chisamaliro chamoyo ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza anamwino omwe amagwira ntchito m'mawodi wamba, akatswiri azachipatala, madokotala panthawi yokambirana kapena kuzungulira, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale othandizira ogwira ntchito m'madera azachipatala. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi ukhondo wamba ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe aukadaulo, kusunga tsitsi mwaukhondo komanso kuti lisakhale panjira panthawi yosamalira odwala.

Mosiyana okhwima sterility amafuna nthawi zambiri kugwirizana ndi zisoti za opaleshoni, zisoti zotsuka mwina kapena ayi wosabala, malingana ndi malo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ndondomeko yachipatala. Ali cholinga kusunga tsitsi zili, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma nthawi zambiri sizofunikira panjira zomwe zimafuna malo osabala. Mutha kuwona antchito kuvala a scrub cap m'malo opangira opaleshoni, zipinda zochiritsira, ma lab, kapena panthawi yomwe odwala amakumana nthawi zonse pomwe kukhala aukhondo ndikofunikira koma kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupewa kukhudzana ndi malo opaleshoni ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mkati mwa OR.

Teremuyo scrub cap Nthawi zina imatha kukhala ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera pamapangidwe osavuta a tie-back wofanana ndi beanie mpaka mabala odzaza pang'ono. Pamene ena zisoti zotsuka akhoza kukhala zotayidwa, zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera kuchapa nsalu (monga thonje kapena polyester blends) ndi zogwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi ndizosiyana ndi ambiri zisoti za opaleshoni zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotayidwa pazifukwa zoletsa matenda. Chofunikira chachikulu ndichoti a scrub cap imayika patsogolo ukhondo wamba komanso kusungidwa kwa tsitsi m'malo osabereka kapena ovuta kwambiri.

Kapu Yopangira Opaleshoni vs. Scrub Cap: Kodi Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pamapangidwe ndi Kuphimba Ndi Chiyani?

The kusiyana kwakukulu kwagona makamaka mulingo womwe umayenera kusungidwa komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amawongolera kapangidwe kawo ndi kufalitsa. Zipewa za opaleshoni zimapangidwa ndi zofunika zokhwima za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni mu malingaliro. Iwo amaika patsogolo wathunthu tsitsi kufalitsa kuletsa kukhetsedwa kulikonse mu wosabala malo opaleshoni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mapangidwe ngati bouffant kalembedwe, komwe kumapereka malo okwanira kwa tsitsi lalitali kapena lalitali ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosindikizira zokhazikika zozungulira pamphumi ndi nape, kapena tie-back zisoti za opaleshoni zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala omasuka kwambiri.

Zipewa zotsuka, Komano, pomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga tsitsi, chikhoza kupereka zochepa kufalitsa. Wamba scrub cap masitayelo akuphatikizapo "chigaza kapu" kapena kalembedwe ka beanie, komwe kamagwirizana kwambiri ndi mutu, nthawi zambiri ndi zomangira kumbuyo. Ngakhale kuti n'zothandiza kuti tsitsi likhale laukhondo komanso losaoneka bwino m'zochitika zachipatala, masitayelo ena amatha kusiya khosi kapena makutu owonekera. Kutsindika kwa a scrub cap nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakati pa kudziletsa, kutonthozedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zina mawu amunthu (okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka zogwiritsidwanso ntchito mitundu).

Choncho, poyerekezera scrub cap ndi kapu ya opaleshoni, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi chitsimikizo kusungidwa kwathunthu kofunikira ndi kapu ya opaleshoni za kupewa matenda m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Zipewa za opaleshoni komanso amakhala opepuka kulemera, makamaka zotayidwa ena, kuyika patsogolo ntchito kuposa kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusankha pakati pa a bouffant vs chigaza kapu kalembedwe kambiri kamatengera kutalika kwa tsitsi komanso zomwe amakonda, koma zonse, zikasankhidwa zisoti za opaleshoni, ayenera kukumana ndi apamwamba kufalitsa muyezo wofunikira opaleshoni ntchito. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu mu kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda masitayelo osiyanasiyana amalola.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kusabereka Kuli Kofunikira Pazipewa Zopangira Opaleshoni Koma Nthawi zambiri Zosankhira Zipewa?

Kufunika kwa kusabereka chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe kumene kapu wavala ndi chiopsezo chotheka cha matenda. Makapu opangira opaleshoni amavalidwa panjira zowononga posunga a malo osabala ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe Matenda Opangira Opaleshoni (SSIs). Kuphwanya kulikonse mu wosabala chotchinga, kuphatikizapo kuipitsidwa kwa opaleshoni tsitsi la timu kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu, titha kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake, zisoti za opaleshoni zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu wosabala munda ndi nthawi zambiri amafunika kukhala wosabala okha, akufika muzotengera zomwe zimatsimikizira kusabereka kwawo mpaka atatsegulidwa asanagwiritse ntchito.

Chofunikira ichi chokhwima sterility ndi disposability zimatsimikizira kuti kapu palokha sichikhala gwero la kuipitsidwa. Zipewa zotayidwa za opaleshoni ndizothandiza kwambiri pankhaniyi, chifukwa zimachotsa zosinthika komanso zolephera zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kuchapa ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Cholinga ndichokhazikika kupewa matenda pa nthawi yovuta njira ya opaleshoni.

Zipewa zotsuka, mosiyana, ndi zisoti zotsuka nthawi zambiri zimavalidwa m'madera kumene chiopsezo mwachindunji kuipitsidwa malo otsegula opangira opaleshoni ndi otsika kwambiri kapena kulibe. Pamene kukhala aukhondo komanso kupewa kuipitsidwa akadali zolinga zofunika (zoyankhidwa ndi kusunga tsitsi), chofunikira mtheradi a wosabala kapu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosafunikira pa chisamaliro chanthawi zonse cha odwala, ntchito za wodi, kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo azachipatala omwe si ovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake zisoti zotsuka Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ngati zinthu zomwe sizinali wosabala, kuphatikiza zochapitsidwa, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zosankha zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yayikulu imakhalabe kusunga tsitsi paukhondo wamba, osati kuteteza a munda wosabala opaleshoni.

Kodi Makapu Opangira Opaleshoni Amatayidwa Nthawi Zonse? Kufufuza Zosankha Zazida ndi Nsalu.

Pamene zisoti zotayira za opaleshoni ndizofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsimikizika kusabereka, yankho siliri kwenikweni 'nthawi zonse'. Komabe, chikhalidwecho chimatsamira kwambiri zotayidwa zosankha zamakono chipinda chopangira opaleshoni zoikamo chifukwa cha njira zopewera matenda komanso kuvutika kwa kuyeretsa modalirika ndikuchotsanso nsalu zipewa kukumana opaleshoni miyezo. Makapu otayika amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha mlingo wapamwamba wa ukhondo ndi kuteteza kuipitsidwa pakati pa ndondomeko.

Chofala kwambiri nsalu za zisoti zotayira za opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo otchuka bouffant masitayelo ngati athu Chovala chatsitsi chamankhwala chotaya mainchesi 21, ndi nonwoven polypropylene. Zinthuzi ndizopepuka, kupuma, yosamva madzimadzi pamlingo wina wake, ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Imakhala ndi tsitsi komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Zosankha zotayidwa kuthetsa kulemedwa kwa kuchapa, kuyang'anira, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kungagwirizane ndi zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zinthu, kuonetsetsa muyezo wokhazikika wachitetezo. Zipewa zotayidwa ndizothandiza kwambiri m'malo ochita malonda kwambiri.

Zakale, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito nsalu zisoti za opaleshoni anali muyezo. Ngakhale mabungwe ena atha kuzigwiritsabe ntchito, malangizo okhwima ochokera kumagulu ngati Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses (AORN) zokhudzana ndi kuchapa, kusabereka kutsimikizira, ndi kuyendera kupanga zisoti zotayidwa kusankha kothandiza komanso nthawi zambiri kotetezeka pazofuna zovuta za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Kuganizira kwambiri sterility ndi disposability za zisoti za opaleshoni amachepetsa zosinthika zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Popanda opaleshoni, zipewa zotsukanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito khalani njira yotheka komanso yotchuka.

Kodi Scrub Caps Imasiyana Motani Pazofunika Zazida ndi Zovala?

Zipewa zotsuka kupereka zambiri zosiyanasiyana mwa mawu a zipangizo ndi kuvala makhalidwe poyerekeza ndi ambiri standardized zisoti zotayira za opaleshoni. Kuyambira zisoti zotsuka nthawi zambiri zimavalidwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi zambiri nthawi yaitali, chitonthozo chimakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamodzi ndi ukhondo. Common zipangizo kwa zipewa zotsukanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kuphatikiza thonje, poliyesitala, kapena zosakaniza ziwirizi. Nsaluzi zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale zolimba chifukwa cha kutsuka kangapo, kupuma, komanso kuthekera kopangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe, kulola kuti munthu azitha kusintha.

The kuvala zofunika kwa a scrub cap yang'anani kwambiri tsitsi lomwe lili ndi chitetezo kuti mukhale aukhondo komanso kuti mukhale katswiri pakusintha kulikonse. Ayenera kukhala omasuka mokwanira kwa maola ogwiritsira ntchito, kuchotsa chinyezi ndikulola kuti mpweya uziyenda. Mosiyana zisoti za opaleshoni, zomwe ziyenera kupewa iliyonse tinthu pothawira ku malo opaleshoni, cholinga choyambirira cha a scrub cap ndikusunga tsitsi bwino kunkhope ndikuletsa zingwe zotayirira kuti zisagwere pa odwala, pamalo, kapena zinthu zina zambiri. zachipatala kukhazikitsa.

Chifukwa kusabereka nthawi zambiri sichikhala chofunikira, zisoti zotsuka ikhoza kuchapidwa kunyumba kapena kudzera muzipatala zochapira (ngati zogwiritsidwanso ntchito). Zipewa zotsuka zotayidwa, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zofanana zosalukidwa ngati zisoti za opaleshoni koma zocheperako kapena zosatsimikizika wosabala, ziliponso ndipo zimapereka mwayi. Kusankha pakati zogwiritsidwanso ntchito nsalu zipewa ndi zotayidwa nthawi zambiri zimadalira ndondomeko ya mabungwe, kulingalira kwa mtengo, ndi ntchito yeniyeni ya chisamaliro chamoyo akatswiri kuvalandi kapu. The nsalu kusankha kumakhudza chitonthozo ndi zosowa zochapira.

Bouffant Caps vs. Skull Caps: Ndi Mtundu Uti wa Kapu Umapereka Chitetezo Chabwino?

Pokambirana bouffant vs chigaza kapu masitayelo, mulingo wachitetezo umatengera zomwe zikuchitika - tikulankhula za ukhondo wamba (scrub cap kugwiritsa ntchito) kapena mwamphamvu opaleshoni chitetezo m'munda (kapu ya opaleshoni kugwiritsa ntchito)? Mitundu yonse iwiri akhoza kupangidwa ngati kapena zisoti zotsuka kapena zisoti za opaleshoni, koma mawonekedwe awo achibadwidwe amabwereketsa magawo osiyanasiyana a kufalitsa.

The bouffant cap, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake otakasuka, opangidwa ndi zotanuka, nthawi zambiri imapereka zambiri kufalitsa. Voliyumu yake yowolowa manja imatenga mosavuta tsitsi lalitali kapena lokulirapo, ndipo m'mphepete mwakemo amapangidwa kuti apange chisindikizo chosalekeza kuzungulira tsitsi lonse, kuphatikiza pamphumi, akachisi, makutu, ndi khosi la khosi. Akavala bwino, a bouffant style kapu ya opaleshoni amachepetsa mipata yomwe tsitsi kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatha kuthawa, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa kwa ambiri chipinda chopangira opaleshoni malo omwe akufuna kudziletsa kwambiri. Zathu zipewa zotayidwa za bouffant perekani chitsanzo ichi.

Zovala zachigaza, kukhala wowoneka bwino komanso wokwanira wofanana ndi beanie, kupereka bwino kufalitsa pamwamba ndi mbali za mutu, mogwira mtima muli ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Komabe, kutengera kudulidwa kwapadera komanso momwe amamangirira bwino kapena kumangirira, iwo mphamvu kusiya mbali yotsika kwambiri ya tsitsi kumbuyo kapena pamwamba pa makutu poyera. Ngakhale mokwanira mokwanira ngati a scrub cap kwa ukhondo wamba, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati a kapu ya opaleshoni, chisamaliro chowonjezereka chiyenera kuchitidwa kuonetsetsa kuti tsitsi lonse latsekedwa motetezedwa ndipo palibe mipata ilipo, makamaka ngati wovalayo ali ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kafukufuku wina amati bouffant caps atha kupereka chosungira chapamwamba kwambiri cha ma microbial poyerekeza ndi zipewa za chigaza, makamaka zokhudza kayendetsedwe ka anthu. Pomaliza, a zabwino kwambiri mtundu wa kapu kwa chitetezo a opaleshoni kukhazikika ndi chimodzi chomwe chimakwirira mwachiwonetsero zonse tsitsi ndi kukwanira motetezeka mu lonse njira ya opaleshoni.

Kodi Mabungwe Olamulira monga ACS ndi AORN Amanena Chiyani Zokhudza Zovala Zamutu Zopangira Opaleshoni?

Mabungwe akatswiri ngati American College of Surgeons (ACS) ndi Association of Perioperative Registered Nurses (AORN) imapereka chitsogozo chofunikira pazovala zapachipinda chogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza zokutira kumutu, kutengera umboni wa sayansi ndi machitidwe abwino kwa kupewa matenda. Malingaliro awo amakhudza kwambiri ndondomeko zachipatala ndikugogomezera kufunika koyenera kapu ya opaleshoni kugwiritsa ntchito. Mabungwe onsewa akugogomezera kufunika kovala kumutu kukhala ndi tsitsi lonse ndi khungu lamutu kuti kuchepetsa kukhetsedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. malo opaleshoni.

The Mtengo wa ACS ziganizo zakhala zikukambirana m'mbiri, makamaka zokhuza kuchita bwino kwa zosiyanasiyana kapu masitayelo. Nthawi zina mikangano imayamba (bouffant vs chigaza kapu), mfundo yaikulu imakhalabe yosasinthasintha: zophimba kumutu ndizofunikira PPE mu chipinda chopangira opaleshoni. Malangizo awo akugogomezera kuti cholinga chachikulu ndikuletsa tsitsi ndi dander kuti zisawononge munda wosabala, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji mitengo ya SSI. Iwo amaimira zipewa zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi kufalitsa.

Malangizo a AORN nthawi zambiri amakhala okhudzana ndi machitidwe enaake. Amalimbikitsa kuti onse ogwira ntchito alowe m'malo oletsedwa komanso oletsedwa a opaleshoni ma suites amaphimba mutu ndi tsitsi lakumaso. Iwo amatsindika zimenezo zisoti za opaleshoni akhale oyera kapena wosabala, malingana ndi nkhani yake, ndi kuunikila ubwino wa zisoti zotayidwa mu kuchepetsa kuthekera kuipitsidwa Zowopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchapa kosayenera kwa zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zinthu. Malangizowa akutsimikizira kufunika kokhala ndi zida kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zomveka bwino pa mtundu wa kapu zofunikira, kuwonetsetsa kutsatiridwa ndi chitetezo cha odwala. Kutsatira izi ndikofunikira kwa oyang'anira zogula ngati Mark Thompson okhudzidwa ndi kutsata.

Kusankha Kapu Yoyenera: Zinthu Zomwe Otsogolera Ogula Zinthu Zoyenera Kuziganizira.

Kwa oyang'anira zogula ngati Mark Thompson, kusankha kumanja mtundu wa kapu – kaya zisoti za opaleshoni kapena zisoti zotsuka - kumaphatikizapo kulinganiza zinthu zingapo zofunika kupitilira ntchito yoyambira. Ubwino, kutsata, mtengo, ndi kudalirika kwa ogulitsa ndizofunika kwambiri, makamaka mukagula kuchokera kwa opanga kunja monga ife ku ZhongXing ku China.

Nayi chidule cha malingaliro ofunikira:

• Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ndi Chilengedwe: Ndi kapu za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni (kapu ya opaleshoni zofunika, mwina wosabala, zotayidwa) kapena madera azachipatala (scrub cap zokwanira, mwina zosabala, zogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena zotayidwa)? Kufotokozera chosowa chenicheni ndicho sitepe yoyamba.
• Zofunika Pakuphatikizidwa: Kodi ndondomeko ya malowa imalamula kalembedwe kake (mwachitsanzo, bouffant za opaleshoni use) kutengera Mtengo wa ACS kapena malangizo a AORN? Onetsetsani osankhidwa kapu amapereka zokwanira kufalitsa kwa mitundu yonse ya tsitsi la antchito.
• Zofunika & Ubwino: Unikani za nsalu - ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, zopumira zosalukidwa zisoti zotayira za opaleshoni, cholimba thonje kusakaniza kwa zipewa zotsukanso zogwiritsidwanso ntchito)? Unikani mphamvu zakuthupi, zida zomangira (zofunikira kwa zisoti za opaleshoni), ndi kukana madzimadzi ngati kuli kofunikira. Zida zapamwamba zimatsimikizira kudalirika.
• Kusabereka & Kutsatira: Ngati zisoti zopangira opaleshoni pakufunika, onetsetsani njira zochepetsera za ogulitsa ndi njira zotsimikizira. Onetsetsani kuti malonda akukwaniritsa zofunikira (mwachitsanzo, ISO 13485, chizindikiro cha CE, kulembetsa kwa FDA ngati akutumiza ku USA). Pemphani ndikutsimikizira ziphaso - iyi ndi mfundo yowawa yomwe tikufuna kuchepetsa kudzera polumikizana momveka bwino.
• Comfort & Fit: Ngakhale ntchito ndi yofunika kwambiri zisoti za opaleshoni, chitonthozo ndi chofunikira kwa onse zipewa, makamaka ngati kuvala nthawi yaitali. Onetsetsani kuti zoyala kapena zomangira zimakhala zotetezeka koma zomasuka pamakutu osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani kupereka masaizi kapena masitayilo osiyanasiyana.
• Kudalirika kwa Supplier & Logistics: Kusasinthika kwabwino, kutumiza pa nthawi yake, komanso kulankhulana momveka bwino ndikofunikira. Kuchedwa kungayambitse kuchepa. Kugwira ntchito ndi fakitale yokhazikitsidwa ngati ZhongXing, yokhala ndi mizere ingapo yopanga ndikutumiza ku USA, Europe, ndi Australia, kumachepetsa ngozizi.
• Mtengo wake: Kusamala bwino komanso kutsatira mitengo yampikisano. Kugula mwachindunji kuchokera kwa wopanga nthawi zambiri kumapereka ubwino wamtengo wapatali wogula zambiri zomwe zimafunikira ndi zipatala ndi ogulitsa.

Kumvetsetsa zinthu izi kumatsimikizira kuti mwapeza zoyenera kapu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yachitetezo, zofunikira zowongolera, ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro chamoyo ndodo. Ife, monga fakitale, timamvetsetsa zovutazi ndikuyika patsogolo zabwino ndi kutsata pazamankhwala athu onse, kuyambira zosavuta. thonje swabs ku zovuta opaleshoni katundu.

Kupitilira Zoyambira: Zolakwika Zodziwika Zokhudza Opaleshoni ndi Scrub Caps.

Ngakhale kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofala, malingaliro ena olakwika amapitilirabe zisoti za opaleshoni ndi zisoti zotsuka. Kufotokozera izi kumathandizira kusankhidwa koyenera komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kusunga ukhondo ndi chitetezo.

• Lingaliro Lolakwika 1: Zipewa zonse zomwe zimavalidwa m'chipatala ndi zipewa za opaleshoni. Izi sizowona. Monga momwe tafotokozera, zisoti zotsuka zimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'malo osabala. Zipewa zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa za OR. Kuzindikira kusiyana ndikofunikira kuti muyenerere PPE kusankha ndi kusamalira mtengo. Osati aliyense chisamaliro chamoyo akatswiri amafuna a wosabala opaleshoni kapu.
• Lingaliro lolakwika lachiwiri: Zovala zotsuka zansalu ndizabwino ngati zipewa zotayira mu OR. Pamene nsalu zisoti zotsuka zitha kukhala zamunthu, umboni wa sayansi ndi malangizo ochokera ku matupi ngati AORN nthawi zambiri amakonda zisoti zotayira za opaleshoni kwa ndondomeko zofunika okhwima wosabala luso. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zowonetsetsa kuyeretsa koyenera, kusabereka, ndi kupewa lint ndi zogwiritsidwanso ntchito nsalu. Zipewa zotayidwa perekani kutsimikizika kwapamwamba pakuwongolera kuipitsidwa.
• Lingaliro lolakwika lachitatu: Zovala zachigaza sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse ngati zipewa za bouffant. Pamene bouffant caps zambiri kupereka mosavuta Kuphunzira kwathunthu kwa mitundu yonse ya tsitsi, yokwanira bwino chipewa cha chigaza kalembedwe kapu ya opaleshoni akhoza kukhala ogwira mtima ngati ali kwathunthu tsitsi lonse, kuphatikizapo sideburns ndi tsitsi m'mphuno, ndi kukwanira motetezedwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziletsa kwathunthu, mosasamala kanthu zachindunji mtundu wa kapu, makamaka pamene kukhudzana ndi malo opaleshoni ndizotheka.
• Maganizo olakwika 4: Kuvala chipewa chilichonse kuli bwino kuposa kusakhala ndi kapu. Ngakhale zoona zaukhondo wamba, kuvala cholakwika mtundu wa kapu mu chipinda chopangira opaleshoni (mwachitsanzo, wosabala, wokhoza kumangirira scrub cap) zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kapu ya opaleshoni zopangidwira kupewa matenda ndizofunikira. Cholinga sikungotero kuvala a kapu,koma ku kuvala ndi zolondola kapu za ntchitoyo.

Kumvetsetsa ma nuances awa kumathandiza kupewa zolakwika pakugula ndi kuchita, kuonetsetsa kuti zonse ziwiri zisoti za opaleshoni ndi zisoti zotsuka kukwaniritsa udindo wawo moyenera mkati mwa makampani azaumoyo. Kuchokera ku Basic masamba a gauze ku zinthu zapadera monga nasal oxygen cannulas, kusankha zinthu zoyenera kutaya n’kofunika kwambiri.

Zofunika Kwambiri: Surgical Cap vs. Scrub Cap

Kusankha chophimba kumutu choyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka komanso omvera pazochitika zachipatala. Kumbukirani mfundo zazikulu izi:

• Zovala Zopangira Opaleshoni: Zopangidwira makamaka za chipinda chopangira opaleshoni ndi malo osabala. Onani kwambiri pa wathunthu kusunga tsitsi kuti muteteze ma SSIs. Nthawi zambiri wosabala ndi zotayidwa. Nthawi zambiri kupereka Kuphunzira kwathunthu (mwachitsanzo, bouffant kalembedwe). Amavalidwa ndi ogwira ntchito mumsewu munda wosabala (dokotala wa opaleshoni, opaleshoni timu).
• Scrub Caps: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito paukhondo komanso kusungitsa tsitsi m'njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala zoikamo kunja yomweyo munda wosabala. Mwina zogwiritsidwanso ntchito (chachamba nsalu) kapena zotayidwa. Kubereka nthawi zambiri amasankha. Kufotokozera zitha kukhala zochepa kuposa zisoti za opaleshoni. Amavala ndi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana akatswiri azaumoyo.
• Kusiyana Kwakukulu: Yagona mulingo wofunikira wachitetezo ndi kusabereka, molamulidwa ndi chilengedwe chogwiritsidwa ntchito (chipinda chopangira opaleshoni motsutsana ndi onse chisamaliro chamoyo magawo).
• Masitayelo: Phatikizanipo bouffant caps (zambiri zabwino kufalitsa) ndi zipewa za chigaza. Bwino kwambiri mtundu wa kapu za opaleshoni kugwiritsa ntchito kumatsimikizira zonse kusunga tsitsi.
• Malamulo: Matupi ngati Mtengo wa ACS ndi AORN amatsindika kuphimba tsitsi kwathunthu mu OR kwa kupewa matenda.
• Kugula: Ganizirani zogwiritsidwa ntchito, kufalitsa, zinthu zabwino, kusabereka zosowa, kutsata (ISO, CE, FDA), chitonthozo, kudalirika kwa ogulitsa, ndi mtengo posankha zipewa.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti mwasankha zoyenera kapu pazochitika zilizonse, kumathandizira kuti pakhale chitetezo chisamaliro chamoyo chilengedwe cha odwala komanso ogwira ntchito. Monga wopanga odzipereka, ZhongXing amapereka mitundu yambiri yapamwamba zotayidwa zosankha zamutu kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana izi.