Matenda amatha kuchitika ngati mabakiteriya kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda talowa pabala. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kutupa, ndi kufiira. Matenda oopsa kwambiri angayambitse nseru, kuzizira, kapena kutentha thupi. Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa bala ndi mlingo wa matenda.
Munthu amatha kuchiza matenda a chilonda chochepa kunyumba. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kapena osalekeza ayenera kupita kuchipatala.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kupewa, kuzindikira ndi kuchiza mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Zimakhudzanso zoopsa, zovuta, nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala, ndi mankhwala.
Mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri m'malo mowongoka. Ululu uliwonse, kufiira, ndi kutupa nthawi zambiri zimakula kwambiri.
Mabala amatha kutenga kachilomboka pamene mabakiteriya alowa ndikukhala pabala kapena chilonda. Mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse matenda a zilonda ndi awa:
Kaya munthu angadziwe ngati chilonda chake chili ndi kachilombo, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:
Matenda owopsa kwambiri a mabala amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, makamaka ngati zizindikiro zina zilipo, monga kutentha thupi, kusamva bwino, kutulutsa, ndi mikwingwirima yofiira pabala.
Madokotala amatha kuchiza matenda a bakiteriya ndi maantibayotiki. Munthu ayenera kumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kuti athe kuchiza matendawa moyenera komanso kuti mabakiteriya asamamvane ndi mankhwalawa.
Zilonda zina zingafunike chithandizo chowonjezera kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa. Ngati chilondacho ndi chachikulu kapena chakuya, dokotala kapena namwino angafunike masikelo kuti atseke. Amatha kuphimba mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi guluu wamankhwala kapena zida zothandizira.
Ngati pabalapo pali minofu yakufa kapena yodetsedwa, dokotala akhoza kuchotsa mwa kuchotsa. Ukhondo uyenera kulimbikitsa machiritso ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa matenda.
Anthu amene alumidwa ndi nyama kapena amene ali ndi mabala ochititsidwa ndi zinthu zauve kapena dzimbiri akhoza kukhala pachiopsezo chotenga kafumbata ndipo amafunika kuombera kafumbata.
Kafumbata ndi matenda omwe amatha kupha kumene kumachitika mabakiteriya ena akalowa m'thupi ndikutulutsa poizoni omwe amakhudza minyewa. Zizindikiro za kafumbata ndi monga kupweteka kwa minofu, kumangirira nsagwada, ndi kutentha thupi.
Mabala, zilonda, ndi zotupa zina zimatha kutenga kachilomboka pamene mabakiteriya alowa pabalapo ndikuyamba kuchulukana. Mabakiteriya amatha kuchokera ku khungu lozungulira, malo akunja, kapena chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa kuvulala.
Mikhalidwe ina yaumoyo ndi zachilengedwe zingapangitsenso chiopsezo chotenga matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Nthawi zambiri, maopaleshoni amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Zimapezeka pafupifupi 2-4% mwa anthu omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni.
Ngati munthu salandira chithandizo cha matenda a chilonda, matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu, kuphatikizapo:
Funsani chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga ngati bala likutuluka magazi kapena ngati kupanikizika sikusiya kutuluka.
Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti bala silipola bwino ndipo lingathe kutenga kachilomboka ndi monga kutentha kukhudza, kutupa, kutuluka kapena mafinya, kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kutentha thupi.
Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono amatha kuchira okha, koma chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kufunidwa ngati bala likuyamba kutuluka kwambiri, kufiira kufalikira pamalopo, kapena kutentha thupi.
Munthu akakhala ndi necrotizing fasciitis, amatha kumva kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumakulirakulira pakapita nthawi komanso zizindikiro ngati chimfine. Athanso kukhala opanda madzi m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikirozi ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. Ngati sichimathandizidwa, chilondacho chimatupa ndipo chikhoza kukhala chofiirira. Pambuyo pake, matuza amapanga, momwe madzi akuda amamasulidwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kufa kwa minofu kapena necrosis. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kupyola pa bala loyambiliralo ndikukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo.
Matenda a chilonda amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya alowa pabala ndikuchulukana pamenepo. Kuyeretsa mwamsanga ndi kuvala mabala, zilonda, ndi zilonda zina zazing'ono ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zazikulu, zakuya, kapena zowopsa kwambiri ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kuti awachiritse bala.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chilonda ndi monga kuwonjezeka kwa ululu, kutupa, ndi kufiira kuzungulira dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Munthu angathe kuchiza matenda ang’onoang’ono panyumba poyeretsa ndi kumanga chilondacho mobwerezabwereza.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-03-2023