Mapadi a Gauze Akufotokozedwa: Wosabala Vs. Osakhala Osabala Posamalira Bwino Mabala Komanso Thandizo Loyamba - ZhongXing

Mapadi a gauze ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri pazachipatala, kuyambira pa maopaleshoni ovuta m'zipatala mpaka zoyambira chithandizo choyambira zofunsira kunyumba kapena zipatala. Kumvetsa kusiyana pakati wosabala yopyapyala ndi gauze wosabala, ntchito zawo zoyenera, ndi zizindikiro za khalidwe ndizofunikira kwa akatswiri azaumoyo ndi oyang'anira zogula monga Mark Thompson. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za dziko la mankhwala yopyapyala, kuyang'ana mitundu, ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pofufuza zofunika izi chisamaliro cha chilonda katundu. Werengani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupanga zisankho zodzitchinjiriza zachitetezo cha odwala komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chothandiza, kutengera chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wopanga wodziwa ntchito zachipatala. Tidzaphunzira zonse kuyambira pachiyambi kuvala amafunikira zofunikira zenizeni zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zovuta.

Kodi Ma Gauze Pads Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ali Ofunikira Pakusamalira Mabala?

Masamba a gauze ndi mabwalo kapena makokonana a zinthu zoyamwa, nthawi zambiri thonje kapena zophatikizika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamankhwala. Ganizirani za iwo ngati mahatchi ogwirira ntchito chisamaliro cha chilonda. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuyamwa exudate (monga magazi kapena mafinya) kuchokera ku a chilondakulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ku matenda, khushoni malo ovulala, ndikuthandizira kuchira. Kaya ndi scrape yaying'ono yoyendetsedwa ndi a chothandizira choyamba kapena kudulidwa kwakukulu komwe kumafunika kusamala kuvala, mapepala a gauze gwirani ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Kusinthasintha kwawo sikungafanane. Masamba a gauze angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati a kuvala choyambirira kuyikidwa molunjika pa a chilonda kapena ngati a chachiwiri kuvala kugwira zigawo zina, monga a osatsatira pad, pa. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyamwa komanso chitetezo. Maonekedwe osavuta, kapangidwe ndi mtundu (kaya wosabala yopyapyala kapena wosabala) kulamula ntchito zawo zenizeni. Kwa aliyense amene akukhudzidwa ndi chisamaliro cha odwala kapena kugula zinthu zachipatala, kumvetsetsa cholinga chachikulu cha mapepala a gauze ndi sitepe yoyamba yothandiza kusamalira chilonda. Iwo alidi an thandizo loyamba lofunikira kupereka.

Kuchita bwino kwa mapepala a gauze zimachokera ku katundu wawo wakuthupi - kawirikawiri kupuma ndi kuyamwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda, zomwe zingathandize kuchiritsa, ndikuchotsa chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga chilonda bedi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga nsalu yopyapyala kapena zosalukidwa masiponji, amapereka milingo yosiyanasiyana ya absorbency ndi kufewa. Masamba a gauze amapangidwa kukhala wodekha pakhungu pomwe amapereka chitetezo chofunikira komanso khushoni kwa machiritso chilonda.

Gauze Wosabala ndi Wopanda Wosabala: Kusiyana Kwakukulu Ndi Chiyani?

Izi mwina ndiye kusiyana kofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse posankha mapepala a gauze. Kusiyana kwagona kwathunthu mu njira yotseketsa ndi kulongedza. Mapadi osabala a gauze amatsata njira yoletsa yotseketsa (monga gamma irradiation, ethylene oxide, kapena nthunzi) kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikiza mabakiteriya, ma virus, ndi spores. Iwo ali ndiye payekha atakulungidwa mu zosindikizidwa zosindikizidwa kusunga sterility iyi mpaka ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa wosabala yopyapyala ndi kokha kusankha koyenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi lotseguka mabala, malo opangira opaleshoni, kapena njira iliyonse yomwe kuphwanya chotchinga cha khungu kumachitika. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosabala potsegula chilonda zimabweretsa chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Zopanda zopyapyala zopyapyala, kumbali ina, sanachitepo izi. Ngakhale kuti amapangidwa m'malo oyera, samatsimikiziridwa kuti alibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Wosabala wopyapyala nthawi zambiri amapakidwa mochulukira (mwachitsanzo, manja a 100 kapena 200 pads) ndipo ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumangochitika pomwe kubereka sikuli kofunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo padding kapena khushoni za mabala otsekedwa, kuyeretsa zonse (kukonzekera kapena kolopa ntchito), kupaka mafuta odzola pakhungu lokhazikika, kapena kupereka lachiwiri kuvala thandizo pa chiyambi kuvala wosabala. Ayi gwiritsani ntchito mabala otseguka.

Nachi fanizo losavuta:

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana uku pakati wosabala komanso wosabala yopyapyala sikungakambirane zachitetezo cha odwala komanso kutsata malamulo zipatala. Kugwiritsa ntchito a siponji wosabala yopyapyala ku a wosabala gauze pedi chofunika kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Kukula Koyenera Ndi Ply Kwa Ma Gauze Pads?

Kusankha kukula koyenera ndi ply (kukhuthala) kwa mapepala a gauze zimadalira kwambiri ntchito yeniyeni ndi chikhalidwe cha chilonda. Kukula kumakhala kosavuta - ndi pepala la gauze ziyenera kukhala zazikulu mokwanira kuti zithe kuphimba chilonda ndikulumikizana pang'ono pakhungu lathanzi lozungulira. Miyeso yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo 2" x 2", 3" x 3", komanso zofala kwambiri 4x4 pa inchi (mapepala a gauze 4 × 4 ndi zofunika). Kugwiritsira ntchito pad yomwe ili yaying'ono kwambiri sikungapereke chithandizo chokwanira kapena kuyamwa, pamene yomwe ili yaikulu mopambanitsa ikhoza kukhala yowononga komanso yotheka kukhala yochuluka.

"Ply" amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopyapyala zopindidwa pamodzi kuti zitheke pansi kapena siponji. Zosankha zambiri zimaphatikizapo 8-ply, 12 - ply, ndipo nthawi zina apamwamba. Kuchuluka kwa ply kumatanthauza kukhuthala kwakukulu, khushoni,ndi kuyamwa. Za mabala ndi exudate yolemera, yokwera ply (12 ply kapena kuposa) wosabala gauze pedi ndi bwino. Kuyeretsa koyambira, kuwala mabala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuchepetsa ply (monga 8 gawo) zingakhale zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, a 4x4 pa 12 - ply wosabala yopyapyala siponji imapereka kutsekemera kokwanira kwa ngalande zapakatikati.

Ganizirani ntchitoyo: Kodi ndikuyeretsa mwaulemu (kukonzekera)? A m'munsi ply wosabala siponji zitha kugwira ntchito. Ndiko kulongedza mozama chilonda? A wosabala yopyapyala chonyamula katundu kapena apamwamba ply wosabala gauze pedi zitha kufunikira. Kodi ndi yophimba chotupa chachikulu? Kukula kokulirapo ngati 4x4 pa kapena ngakhale mikanda yopyapyala zitha kukhala zabwinoko. Kusankhaku kumakhudza magwiridwe antchito azachipatala komanso kutsika mtengo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi oyang'anira zogula ngati Mark. Nthawi zonse yesani chilonda kukula ndi exudate mlingo kusankha yoyenera kwambiri mapepala a gauze.

Kodi Mapadi Osabala a Gauze Ayenera Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Liti?

Lamuloli ndi losavuta: Mapadi osabala a gauze ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene chotchinga pakhungu chathyoka kapena chitha kusokonezedwa, ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda chiyenera kuchepetsedwa. Iwo ndi ofunika kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi lotseguka mabala. Izi zikuphatikizapo maopaleshoni, zilonda, mikwingwirima, kuwotcha, ndi njira iliyonse yokhudzana ndi jakisoni kapena kuyika zida zachipatala. Wosabala yopyapyala imapanga chotchinga choyera pakati pa minofu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo ndi chilengedwe.

Ganizirani za zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku m'zipatala ndi zipatala: kusintha opaleshoni kuvala, kunyamula a chilonda, kuphimba malo oyikapo IV, kapena kuchita njira zosavuta. Muzochitika zonsezi, zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala kapena mapepala osabala ndiwo muyezo wa chisamaliro. Ali payekha atakulungidwa kuonetsetsa kuti zikukhalabe zosaipitsidwa mpaka zitatsegulidwa, nthawi zambiri musanagwiritse ntchito ku chilonda. Ngakhale zowoneka ngati zazing'ono chithandizo choyambira zochitika zokhudzana ndi khungu losweka, pogwiritsa ntchito a wosabala gauze pedi kuchokera kwanu chothandizira choyamba nthawi zonse ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa gauze wosabala muzochitika izi amayambitsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachindunji mu chilonda, kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda, kuchedwa kuchira, ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala ndizofunikira panjira iliyonse yowononga kapena mwachindunji kuvala chilonda ntchito. Iwo ndi mwala wapangodya wa njira ya aseptic mu zachipatala. Ndikofunikira kuti antchito aphunzitsidwa kuzindikira nthawi wosabala yopyapyala chofunika ndikuchigwira bwino kuti chikhale chosabereka. Izi mapadi amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuteteza matenda omwe ali pachiwopsezo chilonda masamba.

Kodi Mapadi Osabala Osabala Ndiotetezeka pa Thandizo Loyamba?

Zopanda zopyapyala zopyapyala ali ndi malo awo chithandizo choyambira ndi ntchito wamba mankhwala, koma kokha pamene kubereka sikofunikira. Iwo ali mwangwiro otetezeka ndi okwera mtengo kwa ntchito pa osasintha khungu kapena pamalo pomwe chiopsezo choyambitsa matenda mozama chilonda palibe.

Common otetezeka ntchito kwa gauze wosabala zikuphatikizapo:

• Kupaka mafuta odzola kapena zodzoladzola pakhungu kapena khungu losasweka.
• Kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwapakhungu (kukonzekera).
• Kupereka padding kapena khushoni pa a chilonda chotsekedwa kapena kuvulala (mwachitsanzo, pansi pa a bandeji kapena nsonga).
• Kuchita ngati sekondale kuvala wosanjikiza pamwamba pa choyambirira wosabala gauze pedi kuwonjezera chochuluka kapena absorbency, popanda kukhudza mwachindunji poyera chilonda.
• Kuyeretsa zotayikira zazing'ono kapena zamadzimadzi m'malo azachipatala.
• Basic chithandizo choyambira ntchito zosakhudzana ndi kusweka kwa khungu.

Komabe, ndikofunikira ayi kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala osabala a gauze molunjika pa chotsegula chilonda, kuwotcha, kapena malo opangira opaleshoni. Ngakhale kuti ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo pantchito zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kukhala koyenera kupeŵa kuvulaza. Kwa muyezo chothandizira choyamba, ndi nzeru kuphatikiza onse zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala (kwa open mabala) ndi mapepala osabala a gauze kapena masiponji a gauze (zoyeretsa, padding, ndi zina kuvala). Kulemba zilembo moyenera ndi kuphunzitsa antchito ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire ntchito wamba.

Kumvetsetsa Maluko Osiyanasiyana a Gauze ndi Zida: Zowombedwa motsutsana ndi Zosalukidwa

Masamba a gauze amagawidwa makamaka ndi mapangidwe awo: nsalu kapena zosalukidwa. Wopangidwa ndi gauze, mtundu wachikhalidwe, umapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wa thonje wolukidwa pamodzi ngati nsalu. Izi kuluka amapanga chinthu cholimba, cholimba. Standard nsalu yopyapyala (monga Mtundu wa USP VII gauze) imadziwika ndi mphamvu zake komanso kuyamwa kwake, kuzipangitsa kukhala zoyenera zosiyanasiyana chisamaliro cha chilonda ntchito monga kuyeretsa, kulongedza katundu, ndi zofunda mabala. Komabe, muyezo woluka mapepala a gauze Nthawi zina zimatha kusiya zinsalu kumbuyo ndipo zimatha kumamatira kuunika mabala, zomwe zingabweretse ululu mukachotsedwa. Zosiyanasiyana ngati kuluka kuluka (zopezeka mwa zina kutambasula gauze rolls) amapereka zowonjezereka komanso zogwirizana. Yang'anani malonda ndi apinda m'mbali kuchepetsa kuyanika.

Zopanda zopyapyala za gauze (nthawi zambiri amatchedwa masiponji osalukidwa) nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku ulusi wopangidwa (monga zosakaniza za rayon kapena poliyesitala) kapena nthawi zina ulusi wa thonje womwe umalumikizidwa pamodzi m'malo mowombedwa. Kapangidwe kameneka kaŵirikaŵiri kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chofewa, chofewa siponji zomwe zimapanga lint zochepa. Zopanda zopyapyala za gauze nthawi zambiri zimayamwa kwambiri - nthawi zina kuposa zachikhalidwe nsalu yopyapyala wa kulemera komweko. Nthawi zambiri amalephera kumamatira mabala, kupereka mwayi womasuka kwambiri, kuchotsedwa kosapweteka. Chifukwa cha kufewa kwawo komanso kutsika pang'ono, ndiabwino kwambiri popaka mafuta odzola, kukonza khungu, komanso ngati ofatsa. kuvala chilonda.

Kusankha pakati pa nsalu ndi mapepala opanda nsalu nthawi zambiri zimatengera ntchito inayake, chilonda mawonekedwe, ndi zokonda zachipatala. Onse akupezeka ngati wosabala yopyapyala ndi gauze wosabala. Kwa sensitive mabala kapena madera omwe lint angakhale ovuta (monga ophthalmology), masiponji osalukidwa mwina angakonde. Kwa ntchito zomwe zimafuna mphamvu, monga kuchapa mwamphamvu kapena kulongedza, zachikhalidwe nsalu yopyapyala kungakhale kusankha. Maofesi ambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yonse iwiri kuti akwaniritse zosiyanasiyana chisamaliro cha chilonda zosowa.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Moyenera Kwa Ma Gauze Pads Ndikofunikira Kuti Machiritso Achilonda Achiritsidwe?

Mwachidule kusankha bwino mtundu wa pepala la gauze sikokwanira; kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira chilonda chogwira mtima machiritso. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kunganyalanyaze mapindu a kuvala, zomwe zingalepheretse kuchiritsa kapena kuvulaza. Choyamba, nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti manja ndi aukhondo kapena magolovesi, makamaka pogwira zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala. Za wosabala kugwiritsa ntchito, sungani njira ya aseptic nthawi yonseyi kuvala kusintha.

The pepala la gauze ziyenera kuphimba zonse chilonda pamwamba, kupitilira pang'ono pakhungu lathanzi lozungulira. Iyenera kukhala yathyathyathya molunjika chilonda popanda bunching kapena makwinya, zomwe zingapangitse malo opanikizika kapena kulola kuti exudate isungunuke. Ngati ntchito mapepala a gauze kuti mayamwidwe, onetsetsani kuti pali zinthu zokwanira (ganizirani kukula ndi ply) kuwongolera ngalande zomwe zikuyembekezeka popanda kukhuta mwachangu, zomwe zingayambitse kutayikira komanso kuphulika kwa khungu.

Kutetezedwa kwa pepala la gauze ndi yofunikanso. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera tepi yachipatala, mogwirizana bandeji (monga a kutambasula gauze roll), kapena a zomatira mpaka kuvala. Njira yodzitetezera iyenera kusungidwa pansi molimba m'malo mwake popanda kutsekereza kuzungulira kapena kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino. Za mabala wokonda kumamatira, a osatsatira choyambirira chikhoza kuikidwa pansi pa pepala la gauze, kapena yeniyeni yopanda zomatira yopyapyala yopyapyala zitha kusankhidwa mosavuta, kuchotsedwa kosapweteka. Kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa ma kuvala chilonda nawonso ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zoyenera chisamaliro cha chilonda. Kutsatira njira zolondola kumatsimikizira mapepala a gauze bwino kuteteza chilonda, kusamalira exudate, ndikulimbikitsa malo ochiritsira.

Ndi Zizindikiro Zotani Zomwe Otsogolera Ogula Zinthu Ayenera Kuyang'ana mu Gauze Pads?

Kwa oyang'anira zogula zinthu ngati Mark Thompson, kuwonetsetsa kuti kusasinthika komanso kutsata kwa mapepala a gauze ndi chofunika kwambiri. Kupitilira kuyerekeza mitengo, zizindikiro zingapo zapamwamba ziyenera kuyesedwa pakufufuza zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala ndi gauze wosabala:

• Ubwino Wazinthu: Ndi a mapepala opangidwa ndi gauze kuchokera kalasi yachipatala thonje kapena ulusi woyenera? Ziyenera kukhala zofewa, kupuma, ndi wopanda zonyansa kapena zinthu zakunja. Kwa thonje yopyapyala, yang'anani kutsata miyezo ngati USP (United States Pharmacopeia) Mtundu VII.
• Absorbency: Amachita pepala la gauze kukwaniritsa zofunika kuyamwa milingo kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito (poganizira zake ply)? Zosasintha kuyamwa magwiridwe antchito ndi ofunikira pakuwongolera chilonda exudate. Yang'anani kuyamwa kwambiri zosankha zikafunika.
• Chitsimikizo cha Kusabereka (kwa Sterile Gauze): Opanga akuyenera kupereka zikalata zotsimikizira njira yawo yotseketsa (monga ISO 11135 ya EO, ISO 11137 ya radiation). The payekha atakulungidwa kulongedza katundu kuyenera kukhala kolimba ndi kusunga umphumphu mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Onani manambala omveka bwino komanso masiku otha ntchito pa chilichonse wosabala gauze pedi. Onetsetsani kuti zosindikizidwa zosindikizidwa imakhazikika pofika.
• Linting: Mapangidwe apamwamba mapepala a gauze, makamaka zosalukidwa mitundu, iyenera kukhala ndi zomangira zochepa kuti tipewe particles kulowa chilonda. Wopangidwa ndi gauze ndi apinda m'mbali zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi.
• Zitsimikizo ndi Kutsata: Kodi wopanga amakhala ndi ziphaso zoyenera monga ISO 13485 (Zida Zachipatala - Kasamalidwe kabwino kachitidwe)? Kodi zinthu za CE zalembedwa kuti zikugulitsidwa ku Europe kapena zikugwirizana ndi malamulo a FDA aku USA? Kutsimikizira izi ndikofunikira.
• Kupaka ndi Kulemba: Zonyamula zake ndi zomveka, zolimba, komanso zosavuta kutsegula (makamaka za zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala)? Kulemba molondola, kuphatikiza kukula kwake, ply, kusabereka, nambala ya malo, ndi tsiku lotha ntchito?
• Kusasinthasintha: Kusasinthika kwa batch-to-batch kukula, ply, kumverera, ndi kugwira ntchito ndizofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito yodalirika yachipatala.

Kupeza kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino ngati Zhongxing, omwe angapereke umboni wowongolera komanso kutsatira, kumathandizira kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zobwera chifukwa chakusauka. mankhwala yopyapyala ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha odwala. Kuyang'ana zizindikiro izi kumathandiza kuti mulandire odalirika kusamalira gauze.

Kodi Zhongxing Imawonetsetsa Bwanji Zogulitsa Zamankhwala Zapamwamba Zapamwamba?

Monga wopanga wokhala ndi mizere 7 yodzipatulira yopanga, Zhongxing amamvetsetsa kufunikira kofunikira kwazinthu zotayidwa zachipatala monga mapepala a gauze. Timakhazikitsa njira zowongolera zowongolera nthawi yonse yomwe timapanga, kuyambira pakugula zinthu mpaka pakuyika komaliza, makamaka kuyang'ana zosowa zamakasitomala monga Mark Thompson ndi zipatala zomwe amapereka.

Zathu mankhwala yopyapyala, kuphatikizapo onse awiri zopyapyala zopyapyala zopyapyala ndi siponji wosabala yopyapyala yopyapyala, amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwapamwamba thonje woyamwa ndi zipangizo zachipatala zimene zimagwirizana ndi mfundo za mayiko. Timatsatira kasamalidwe kabwino ka ISO 13485. Zathu wosabala yopyapyala osiyanasiyana, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka zotsekera, ndipo iliyonse wosabala gauze pedi ndi payekha atakulungidwa m'mapaketi opangidwa kuti asunge sterility. Kuyesa mokhazikika kumachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire milingo yotsimikizika ya sterility ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu, monga kuyamwa ndi ply kuwerengera (mwachitsanzo, kutsimikizira zathu 4x4 pa 12-ply pads gauze kukwaniritsa zoyembekeza za kachitidwe).

Timapereka kutsatiridwa kudzera mu manambala omveka bwino pazogulitsa zathu zonse, chofunikira kwambiri pakugula zipatala. Kudzipereka kwathu kumafikira popereka zolemba zofunikira kuti zitsatire malamulo m'misika yomwe mukufuna kutsata monga USA, Europe, ndi Australia. Poyang'anira ndondomeko yopangira m'nyumba, timaonetsetsa kusasinthasintha ndi kudalirika pagulu lililonse la mapepala a gauze, mikanda yopyapyala, ndi zina kuyamwa thonje yopyapyala swabs timapanga. Tikufuna kukhala mnzathu wodalirika, wopereka zinthu zapamwamba, zovomerezeka, komanso zotsika mtengo chisamaliro cha chilonda mankhwala, kuthana ndi zowawa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zoyambira mapepala a gauze, zotaya zopyapyala swabs, ndi apadera kuvala chilonda zigawo.

Beyond Basic Wound Care: Ntchito Zina za Gauze Pads?

Pamene chisamaliro cha chilonda ndi ntchito yawo yoyamba, kusinthasintha kwa mapepala a gauze imafikira ku mapulogalamu ena ambiri mu zipatala ndi chithandizo choyambira:

• Kuyeretsa ndi Kukonzekera: Onse wosabala ndi mapepala osabala a gauze Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo (monga mowa kapena ayodini). kukonzekera khungu musanabadwe jekeseni, kutulutsa magazi, kapena njira zazing'ono. Maonekedwe awo amathandizira kufatsa kolopa zochita.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala: Masamba a gauze perekani njira yabwino yopaka mafuta odzola, mafuta opaka, kapena mafuta odzola pakhungu, makamaka kumadera akuluakulu.
• Padding ndi Chitetezo: Zopanda zopyapyala zopyapyala imatha kukhala ngati zofewa zofewa pansi pa splints, casts, kapena compression bandeji kukulunga kuti muteteze kupsa mtima ndi zilonda zapakhosi. Amapereka zabwino kwambiri khushoni.
• Kuyamwa kwa Zotayira Zing'onozing'ono: Mayamwidwe awo amawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pakuwongolera mwachangu madzi am'thupi kapena zakumwa zina zapachipatala zitatha.
• Njira zamano: Zing'onozing'ono mapepala a gauze kapena apadera mano thonje masikono amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mano kuti amwe malovu, kuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pochotsa, kapena kuti malo akhale ouma.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Laboratory: Mu lab, masiponji a gauze itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa magalasi kapena kusamalira zitsanzo mosamala.

Chosavuta, chotengera chikhalidwe cha siponji yopyapyala imapanga kusintha. Kaya ndi wosabala gauze pedi pa ntchito yovuta kapena a wosabala 4x4 pa siponji zoyeretsa zonse, mapepala a gauze kukhalabe chida chofunikira chazifukwa zambiri pamakonzedwe osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Iwo ali oposa a kuvala chilonda; ndi zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zachipatala zosawerengeka.

Zofunika Kwambiri:

• Masamba a gauze ndi zofunika kwa chisamaliro cha chilonda, kupereka mayamwidwe, chitetezo, ndi khushoni.
• Mapadi osabala a gauze ndi payekha atakulungidwa, opanda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kuvomerezedwa kukhudza mwachindunji ndi otsegula mabala kupewa matenda.
• Zopanda zopyapyala zopyapyala ndi oyenera mabala otsekedwa, kuyeretsa khungu, padding, kapena ngati zovala zina. Ayi gwiritsani ntchito mabala otseguka.
• Sankhani kukula (monga, 4x4 pa) ndi ply (mwachitsanzo, 12 - ply) kutengera chilonda kukula ndi exudate mlingo. Zapamwamba ply kumatanthauza kuyamwa kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro zaubwino zimaphatikizapo zinthu (USP grade), absorbency, sterility chitsimikizo (kwa wosabala yopyapyala), ziphaso zotsika, ndi ziphaso za opanga (ISO 13485, CE).
• Njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyofunikira chilonda chogwira mtima machiritso. Chitetezo cha kuvala kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera tepi yachipatala kapena a bandeji.
• Masamba a gauze (wolukidwa ndi zosalukidwa) Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kupitilira kuvala chilonda, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa (kukonzekera), kupaka mankhwala, ndi padding.
• Kupeza kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika ngati Zhongxing kumatsimikizira kusasinthika, kutsata, komanso ma adilesi okhudzana ndi zogula. mankhwala yopyapyala katundu.