Zotayika Vs. Zovala Zodzipatula Zogwiritsanso Ntchito: Kusuntha Zosankha za PPE Kuti Mupewe Kuperewera - ZhongXing

Mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19 udayika kufunikira kofunikira kwa Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE) powonekera. Monga wopanga zinthu zachipatala ku China, ine, Allen, ndinali ndi mpando wakutsogolo mpaka kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe sikunachitikepo komanso chipwirikiti chotsatira. Kwa oyang'anira zogula zinthu ngati Mark Thompson ku USA, omwe ali ndi udindo wosunga malo azachipatala, pp kuchepa zinali zowopsa. Odzichepetsa kudzipatula, mwala wapangodya woletsa matenda, mwadzidzidzi unakhala gwero losoŵa ndi lamtengo wapatali. Vutoli lidakakamiza kukambirana kofunikira mumakampani: tikadalire zovala zodzipatula zotayidwa, kapena ndi nthawi yoti muyike ndalama mozama Zovala zodzipatula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito? Nkhaniyi ilowa mkati mozama mkanganowu, ndikuwunika zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iliyonse, miyezo yomwe imawatsogolera, komanso momwe mungapangire chisankho chabwino kwambiri pachitetezo cha malo anu, bajeti, komanso kulimba mtima.

Kodi Chovala Chodzipatula Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Udindo Wake Pakuwongolera Matenda Ndi Chiyani?

An kudzipatula ndi chidutswa cha zida zodzitetezera (PPE) amagwiritsidwa ntchito makonda azaumoyo kuteteza wovalayo ku kufalikira kwa matenda kapena matenda. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikupanga chotchinga, kuteteza kusamutsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi amthupi. Pamene wogwira ntchito zachipatala akuchiza wodwala matenda odziwika kapena omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi opatsirana, the mikanjo kupereka chishango chofunika kwambiri, kuteteza manja awo ndi malo oonekera thupi kuti asakhudze zinthu zomwe zitha kupatsirana. Ichi ndi mfundo yofunikira yophunzitsidwa ndi mabungwe ngati Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology.

Zovala izi sizongoteteza ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo. Amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira poletsa kufalikira kwa zowononga kuchokera kwa azachipatala kupita kwa odwala ena. Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gown, kuphatikizirapo njira zolondola zoperekera ndikuchotsa, ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi matenda. The kudzipatula ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri la njira yothanirana ndi matenda yomwe imaphatikizapo magolovesi, masks, ndi kuteteza maso. Kaya ndi zotayidwa kapena zogwiritsidwanso ntchito chitsanzo, ntchito yoyamba imakhalabe yofanana: kupereka odalirika chitetezo chotchinga mu zosiyanasiyana chisamaliro cha odwala zochitika.

Zovala Zotayidwa: Mulingo Wagolide Wothandizira?

Zovala zodzipatula zotayidwa kwa nthawi yaitali akhala muyezo mu ambiri zipatala. Monga opanga, timapanga mamiliyoni a izi kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi zovala. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zopepuka, zosalukidwa zomwe zimakhala kusamva madzimadzi. Ubwino waukulu wa mikanjo yotaya ndiko kuwathandiza kwawo. Palibe chifukwa wochapa kapena kuwatsata. Wogwira ntchito yazaumoyo amavala imodzi ngati wodwala m'modzi akulumikizana ndiyeno amayitaya, ndikuchotsa chiopsezo chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuyeretsa kosayenera. Izi zimatsimikizira chotchinga chatsopano, chosabala (ngati pakufunika) pakugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse.

Kumasuka kumeneku kunali chifukwa chachikulu cha kutengedwa kwawo kofala. Imapeputsa kasamalidwe ka zinthu ndikuchotsa katundu yense wantchito yochapira. Kwa zipatala ndi zipatala zotanganidwa, izi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Komanso, khalidwe ndi chotchinga katundu mwa a chovala chotaya ndizokhazikika komanso zodalirika kunja kwa phukusi. Palibe nkhawa pakuwonongeka pakapita nthawi kuchokera mobwerezabwereza kusamba mkombero. Fakitale yathu imapanga zosiyanasiyana zovala zapamwamba zotayidwa zodzipatula zomwe zimakwaniritsa mfundo zokhwima za mayiko, zomwe zimapatsa mtendere wamaganizo umenewo.

Kukwera kwa Chovala Chogwiritsidwanso Ntchito: Njira Yokhazikika komanso Yotsika mtengo?

Kukambirana mozungulira chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito wapeza chidwi kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pa mliri adawonetsa kufooka kwapadziko lonse lapansi magulidwe akatundu. A reusable kudzipatula mkanjo idapangidwa kukhala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zolimba, zolimba ngati poliyesitala kapena zosakaniza za thonje-polyester zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zamakampani ochapa ndi kutsekereza. Izi nsalu zimatha kuchapa bwino ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, nthawi zina mpaka 75 kapena 100, popanda kutaya makhalidwe awo otetezera.

Mfundo ziwiri zogwira mtima kwambiri za chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mtengo ndi kukhazikika. Pomwe mtengo wogulira patsogolo ndi wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi mikanjo yotayika, amakhala modabwitsa zotsika mtengo m'kupita kwanthawi. Mmodzi chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito akhoza m'malo ambiri mikanjo yotaya, kutsitsa kwambiri mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, iwo modabwitsa kuchepetsa zinyalala. Zipatala zimapanga zinyalala zambirimbiri zachipatala, ndikusintha Zovala zodzipatula zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. The kukhazikika kwa reusable zosankha ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mabungwe ambiri azaumoyo.

Kumvetsetsa Miyezo ya AAMI: Ndi Mulingo Wanji Wachitetezo Mumafunikiradi?

Osati zonse Kudzipatula n’zofanana, ndipo palibenso mikanjo yodzipatula. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) adakhazikitsa dongosolo la magawo (AAMI PB70) zomwe zimatanthauzira mlingo wa chitetezo a chovala chamankhwala amapereka. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe woyang'anira zogula ayenera kumvetsetsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito chovala chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira kungayambitse kukhudzana ndi matenda othandizira, pomwe kufotokoza mopambanitsa chovala kumawononga ndalama.

The AAMI Miyezo ikufotokoza magawo anayi a chitetezo chotchinga:

Onse mikanjo yotayika komanso yogwiritsidwanso ntchito zilipo zonse zinayi AAMI milingo. Ndikofunikira kwa zipatala kuchita kafukufuku woopsa kuti mudziwe mlingo woyenera wa chitetezo chokwanira zipangizo zopatsirana zofunika pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi madipatimenti. Kukumana ndi AAMI PB70 ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri.

Funso Lalikulu: Kodi Mumatsuka Moyenera Ndi Kusungunula Chovala Chogwiritsidwanso Ntchito?

Cholepheretsa choyambirira chotengera a chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito pulogalamu ndi yochapira. A chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito imathandiza kokha ngati yatsukidwa bwino ndi kuipitsidwa pakagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse. Zovala iyenera kutsukidwa malinga ndi malangizo enieni, omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi matupi ngati CDC, kuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito. Izi zimafuna malo ochapira m'mafakitale, kaya m'nyumba kapena kunja, omwe amatha kusamalira nsalu zomwe zingakhale zoipitsidwa.

Ndondomeko ya kuletsa mikanjo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito kumaphatikizapo zambiri osati kuchapa kokha ndi madzi otentha. Zimaphatikizapo zotsukira, kutentha kwa madzi, ndi njira zowumitsira zomwe zimapangidwira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda popanda kuwononga nsalu ya chovala kapena zovala zake. chotchinga katundu. Malowa ayenera kukhala ndi ulamuliro wokhazikika wa khalidwe kuti azitsatira chiwerengero cha kusamba mkombero kwa aliyense chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito, popeza akuyenera kusiya ntchito atakwanitsa malire omwe afotokozedwa ndi wopanga. Njirayi imagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu ndi madzi, ngakhale kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chilengedwe chonse chikhoza kukhala chochepa kuposa cha mikanjo yotaya. Vuto la Logistics kuonetsetsa aliyense chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kuchapa bwino ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri malo osamalira kuganizira.

Zotayidwa vs. Chovala Chogwiritsidwanso Ntchito: Kufananiza kwa Mutu ndi Mutu

Choncho, pamene izo zifika kwa izo, ndi iti yabwino? Chowonadi ndi chakuti, palibe yankho limodzi lolondola. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chimadalira zosowa zapadera za malo, zothandizira, ndi zofunika kwambiri. Tiyeni tifanizire iwo molunjika pa mfundo zingapo zofunika.

• Chitetezo: Onse zogwiritsidwanso ntchito komanso zotayidwa Zovala zimatha kupereka zofanana AAMI-ovoteledwa chitetezo chotchinga. Kiyi ndi a chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kusunga chotchinga umphumphu mwa kuchapa moyenera. Chitetezo cha gown chotayidwa chimatsimikiziridwa kunja kwa phukusi.
• Mtengo: Zovala zotayidwa ali ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri koma amatha kukhala okwera mtengo pakapita nthawi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Zovala zogwiritsidwanso ntchito zitha khalani ndi ndalama zoyambira (za mikanjo ndi zida zochapira) koma ndizochulukirapo zotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.
• Zabwino: Zovala zotayidwa ndi opambana apa. Palibe chifukwa chotola, kunyamula, wochapa, kapena kuwayendera. Izi zimathandizira kayendedwe ka ntchito ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
• Zachilengedwe: The reusable kudzipatula mkanjo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri pagulu ili. Zimachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala zolimba ndipo zimatha kutsitsa zonse kumwa madzi ndi ntchito mphamvu poyerekeza ndi kupanga ndondomeko mosalekeza kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi mankhwala.
• Kutonthoza & Kumva: Izi ndi subjective. Ena ogwiritsa ntchito amakonda kumva kwa nsalu pa chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zingapereke bwino kupuma. Ambiri amakono mikanjo yotaya, komabe, adapangidwa kuti azikhala ofewa komanso opumira, okhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati omasuka kulukana cuff kuti mukhale otetezeka.

Kodi Mliri wa COVID-19 Udasintha Bwanji Kukambitsirana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zovala?

The Mliri wa covid-19 chinali kuyesa kupsinjika kwachipatala chapadziko lonse lapansi magulidwe akatundu, ndipo m’njira zambiri zinalephera. Dziko lidawona zomwe sizinachitikepo pp kuchepa. Zipatala m'mayiko olemera kwambiri anakakamizika kugwiritsa ntchito a mndandanda wa njira kapena zosankha pofuna kuteteza, kuphatikizapo kupempha ogwira ntchito gwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi, mchitidwe umene ungathe kuonjezera chiopsezo za matenda. Vutoli lidasinthiratu malingaliro pa kudalira kwa PPE.

Kusatetezeka kwakukulu kowonekera podalira patali magulidwe akatundu za mikanjo yotaya adapanga malo kuti aganizirenso njira zothetsera vutoli. The chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito idawonekera ngati njira yamphamvu. Chipatala chokhala ndi katundu mikanjo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo ntchito yodalirika yochapa zovala imakhala yochepa kwambiri pazovuta zapadziko lonse lapansi. The mliri adawonetsa kuti njira yolimba ya PPE sikungokhudza mtengo pachinthu chilichonse; ndi za kuonetsetsa kupereka mosalekeza ndi kodalirika kuteteza ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi kusamalira chitetezo cha odwala pa nthawi yamavuto. The kudzipatula gown msika tsopano ali wolinganizika kwambiri, ndi chiyamikiro chokulirapo kaamba ka ntchitoyo mikanjo yachipatala yogwiritsidwanso ntchito imapereka.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu kwa Oyang'anira Zogula Pogula Zovala Zodzipatula

Kwa makasitomala anga, chisankho chogula kudzipatula ndi mikanjo ya opaleshoni zimatsikira ku zinthu zingapo zofunika. Choyamba, fufuzani mozama za zosowa zanu. Ndi madipatimenti ati omwe ali ndi apamwamba kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito gown? Chani AAMI Miyezo yachitetezo imafunikira pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nthawi zonse chisamaliro cha odwala ku ndondomeko ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kukhudzana ndi magazi ndi madzi amthupi? Deta iyi idzawongolera njira yanu yogulira.

Chachiwiri, yang'anani kamangidwe kanu. Kodi muli ndi mwayi wochapa zovala zachipatala zomwe zimatha kukonza a chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito pulogalamu? Ngati sichoncho, ndalama zam'tsogolo zam'tsogolo komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwazinthu zitha kupanga mikanjo yotaya kusankha kothandiza kwambiri. Chachitatu, pendani mtengo wonse wa umwini. Osangoyang'ana mtengo wa chidutswa chilichonse. Za mikanjo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito, chifukwa cha mtengo wa wochapa ndi moyo woyembekezeredwa. Za mikanjo yotaya, werengerani mtengo wapachaka potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa. Pomaliza, fufuzani mosamala omwe akukupatsani. Kaya mukugula zotayidwa kapena zogwiritsidwanso ntchito Zovala, onetsetsani kuti wopanga akutsatira miyezo yonse yoyendetsera ndipo atha kupereka zolemba zowonekera komanso ndondomeko yodalirika yopanga. Kuyanjana ndi ogulitsa odalirika a zovala zoteteza ndi zina zofunika monga masks amaso azachipatala ndichofunika kwambiri.

Kodi Njira Yophatikizana Ingakhale Njira Yabwino Kwambiri Yopangira Zinthu?

Kwa ambiri makonda azaumoyo, njira yabwino sikusankha mtundu umodzi kusiyana ndi wina koma kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wosakanizidwa. Njira iyi imapereka zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupereka kusinthasintha komanso kulimba. Muchitsanzo ichi, malo akhoza kukhala ndi katundu wochuluka wa mikanjo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu muzovomerezeka Kudzipatula. Izi zimathandizira kuwongolera mtengo wanthawi yayitali komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe cha malo.

Pamodzi ndi zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, malowa angakhalenso ndi nkhokwe yosungiramo zinthu mikanjo yotaya. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zomwe mulingo wapamwamba wa chitetezo chotchinga ndiyofunika kuposa muyezo chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito amapereka, kwa madipatimenti omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pomwe makina ogwiritsiranso ntchito sagwira ntchito, kapena chofunika kwambiri, monga zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi ya kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kapena kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zochapira. Njira yowerengera bwino iyi imapanga chitetezo chamitundu yambiri pp kuchepa ndi nkhani za supply chain. Mitundu iyi ya pragmatic mankhwala zothetsera ndi zomwe zidzatanthauze kukonzekera pambuyo pa mliri.

Kupanga Njira Yokhazikika ya PPE Yamtsogolo

Mfundo zochokera ku Mliri wa covid-19 zikuwonekeratu: sitingathe kugwidwa osakonzekera kachiwiri. Kupanga njira yokhazikika ya PPE kumafuna kusintha kaganizidwe kuchokera pakuchepetsa mtengo kupita kumalingaliro athunthu omwe akuphatikizapo chitetezo, kukhazikika, ndi chisamaliro cha odwala khalidwe. Mtsutso watha zogwiritsidwanso ntchito motsutsana ndi zovala zodzipatula zotayidwa ndiye pamtima pakusintha uku. Onse mikanjo kupanga zopereka zamtengo wapatali ku kuletsa matenda, ndipo onse ali ndi malo pazachipatala zamakono.

Monga wopanga, udindo wanga ndikupereka zamtundu wapamwamba mankhwala zothetsera, kaya ndi bokosi lodalirika mikanjo yotaya kapena zobvala zina zofunika kwambiri zotayidwa bouffant zisoti. Kwa oyang'anira zogula ndi oyang'anira chipatala, ntchitoyo ndikusanthula zochitika zanu zapadera ndikupanga mndandanda wanzeru, wosinthika womwe ungathe kuthana ndi mkuntho uliwonse. Pomvetsetsa mphamvu za onse awiri mikanjo yotayika komanso yogwiritsidwanso ntchito, mutha kuteteza antchito anu, odwala anu, ndi malo anu ku vuto lotsatira lazaumoyo.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Ntchito Yoyambira: An kudzipatula ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha PPE chomwe chimapanga chotchinga choteteza kusamutsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi amthupi.
• Ubwino wa Gown Wotayika: Amapereka chiwongolero chomaliza, chotsimikizika chotchinga chopanda pake, ndipo palibe zochapira.
• Reusable Gown Ubwino: Ali zotsika mtengo m'kupita kwanthawi, kwambiri kuchepetsa zinyalala, ndikupereka kupirira kwa chain chain.
• Miyezo ya AAMI ndiyofunika: Nthawi zonse sankhani chovala chokhala ndi choyenera AAMI Mlingo wa PB70 (Magawo 1-4) kutengera chiwopsezo chamadzimadzi pantchitoyo.
• Kuchapa ndi Vuto: A wopambana chovala chogwiritsidwanso ntchito Pulogalamuyi imadalira kwathunthu kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku malo ochapira ovomerezeka, azachipatala omwe amatha kuwononga bwino ndikutsata mikanjo.
• Hybrid nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kwambiri: Malo ambiri amapindula ndi njira yosakanizidwa, yogwiritsa ntchito mikanjo yogwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusunga katundu wa mikanjo yotaya kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwapadera kapena ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera.